response to changing climates: protecting and adapting ......changing arctic • cost of not...
TRANSCRIPT
Response to Changing Climates: Protecting and
Adapting Community Infrastructure.
Mike Black, Senior AdvisorANTHC
Division of Environmental Health and Engineering4500 Diplomacy Drive, Anchorage AK 99508
Division of Environmental Health and Engineering (DEHE)
Sanitation Health Facilities and Clinics
Operations and Maintenance (O&M) and Training
Alaska Rural Utility Collaborative (ARUC)
Environmental Health Energy
ANTHC Active Sanitation Projects
Active Projects in Water & Sewer by Lead
Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
State of Alaska Village Safe Water
Municipal Grants and Loans
Preserving Infrastructure: The Changing Arctic
• Cost of not protecting, adapting infrastructure has been estimated to shorten the useful life of water and sewer infrastructure by 3.5 years.
• This adds Billions of dollars to preserving the sanitation utility. Estimated that not adapting current infrastructure may add $3-6 B (rebuilding) by 2030 for Alaskan villages.
Strategies for Preserving Community Infrastructure in a Changing Environment
• Monitor and understand the changes that are happening.
• Adapt the infrastructure to make it more resilient.
• Abandon the infrastructure and rebuild.
• Protect the infrastructure from the threatening environment.
• Move the infrastructure to a location that is not threatened.
N
S
EW
GCI Cell SystemIn Village
Monnit Gateway
Cloud Gate CellPhone Modem
Kyle the Super Intern
Monnit Server
Cloud Based Server
Pressure Sensor
Temperature Sensor
Flow Rate Sensor
Run Time Sensor Etc Etc Etc
Internet Connection
ANTHC / DEHE Rural Energy Program“Wireless” Process Remote Monitoring
Retrofit for Rural Alaska
Remote Monitoring: System Using Wireless Sensors/Cell Phone Network
Remote
End User
Monitor: Structural Health Monitoring SystemsMassive ice formation exist in permafrost soil beneath many communities and structures.
When ice melts, the soils subside and the structures above the ice experience settlement that can be up to several feet, damaging foundations and pipelines.
In Noatak, failing foundations from permafrost warming
Protect: Active/Passive Cooling of Permafrost
Failed Arctic BoxesCaused by Differential Settling from Permafrost
Thaw.
Adapt: Flexible Service Line
Line moves in relation to home without damaging the connections
Arctic Box Adaption in Savoonga
Move: Portable Alternative Sanitation System (PASS) in Kivalina
Typical system layout Rain catchment system
ANTHC has developed a small demonstration project in Kivalina. This system is designed to address the most basic sanitation needs and is portable so it can be moved to a new location.
Current PASS Projects:Northwest Arctic: Kivalina Interior: Chalkyitsik, Allakaket, Alatna YK Delta: Oscarville
Elder, Allakaket Elder Home, Allakaket
Seepage Pit, Chalkyitsik
Move: Other W/S Infrastructure:
Modular Water Treatment Plant Modular Laundromat/Washeteria
Major Sanitation System Components that can be moved.
Watering Point , Water Treatment Plant and Washeteria
Thank youMike Black
For more information, please visit: www.anthctoday.org/dehe/cbee.html