respiratory protection naidoo 3m.pdf · 3m is the global leader in disposable respirators 3m has...
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Respiratory Protection
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3M is the Global Leader in Disposable Respirators 3M has been at the forefront of respiratory product development since the first NIOSH
respirator standard was written in 1972.
3M invented the first disposable NIOSH approved respirators in 1972
3M is a technology leader in technological advances in filtration & comfort management
3M has continued its leadership with a continuous flow of new products adding value to
end-users (Comfort, Fit, …)
3M has local Sales & Technical Support to customers all around the Globe
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Committed to TB Awareness
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Engineering Controls
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The Bodies Natural Defenses
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Mask vs. Respirator
Mask Respirator
Masks help protect the patient and the
environment from the exhaled breath of the
health care worker.
No Minimum filter efficiency standards for
surgical masks.
No NIOSH approval.
Masks are loose fitting and are not designed
to seal against the face.
Respirators are designed to help protect the
health care worker by reducing the exposure
of the wearer to airborne contaminants while
protecting the patient and environment from
exhaled breath
Minimum filter efficiency standards are set by
NIOSH e.g.N95. Most of the inhaled air is
drawn through the filter media and not through
gaps between the respirator and the wearer’s
face
Are NIOSH approved.
Snug fit around the face to create a good
face to respirator seal to help avoid leaks
where contaminants may enter. 3
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Definition – N95 Series
The "N" or "P" designator identifies a filter's degree of protection against oil aerosols. N-series
filters are not resistant to oil, while P-series filters are strongly resistant.
Efficiency
Both the N95 and P95 filters are 95 percent efficient in removing fine particles from the air, the
minimum level of filtration approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and
Health. Higher efficiency ratings of 99 and 100 exist in both series, though the N95 filter is the
most common.
Warnings
These filters only protect against airborne particles, not chemicals and gases.
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United States NIOSH Standards: define the following categories of particulate filters:
Oil resistance Rating Description
Not oil resistant
N95 Filters at least 95% of airborne
particles
N99 Filters at least 99% of airborne
particles
N100 Filters at least 99.97% of airborne
particles
Oil Resistant
R95 Filters at least 95% of airborne
particles
R99* Filters at least 99% of airborne
particles
R100* Filters at least 99.97% of airborne
particles
Oil Proof
P95 Filters at least 95% of airborne
particles
P99 Filters at least 99% of airborne
particles
P100 Filters at least 99.97% of airborne
particles
*No NIOSH approvals are held by this type of disposable particulate respirator. 3
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European standard EN 149
Class Filter penetration limit (at 95
L/min air flow) Inward leakage
FFP1 Filters at least 80% of airborne
particles <22%
FFP2 Filters at least 94% of airborne
particles <8%
FFP3 Filters at least 99% of airborne
particles <2%
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defines the following classes of “filtering face pieces” as:
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3M 1860/1860s Healthcare Respirator
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NIOSH approved Type N95 respirator.
Meets the CDC guidelines for TB
exposure control.
Fluid resistant – reduces exposure to
the spray, splatter and aerosol of blood
and body fluids.
Helps provide respiratory protection
against certain airborne biological
particles.
Available in 2 sizes Cup Shaped Respirator
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3M VFlex™ 1805 and 1805s
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NIOSH approved Type N95 respirator.
V-shaped pleats are designed to keep the
filter media away from your mouth and to flex
with mouth movement for easier talking.
Tabs uniquely designed for positioning the
respirator on the face.
Flat-Fold for convenient storage.
Spacious inside with minimal impact on
field of vision.
Available in 2 sizes. Flat-Fold Respirator
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3-Panel design for comfort and Fits a wide
range of face shapes and sizes.
Accommodates facial movement during
speech.
Nose Foam - Made of sweat absorbent
material and is soft on the skin.
Individual Hygienic packaging protects the
respirator from contamination before use and
during storage
3M Aura™ 1800+ Series
3 Panel Flat-Fold Respirator
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How to fit 3M Respirators
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Respirator fit check
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3M Reusable Solutions
© 3M 2012 All Rights Reserved
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Modular range lets you choose how your system is built
with the flexibility to change it in the future
3M Powered and Supplied Air Respirator Range
© 3M 2012 All Rights Reserved
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3M Qualitative Fit Testing
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3M Qualitive fit tests provide a pass or fail result based upon the wearer tasting a test agent.
They provide a subjective measure of the quality of the seal of the face-piece to the wearer’s face.
These tests are suitable for disposable respirators and half masks.
3M offers two kits:
• 3M FT10 includes a sweet tasting test agent
• 3M FT30 includes a bitter tasting test agent
The choice between the bitter and sweet test kit is a personal one, however a small percentage of
the population are unable to detect saccharin –if you discover this in your workforce, the bitter test
must be used.
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3M Qualitative Fit Testing
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During the fit test a series of exercises pictured below are performed involving breathing,
head movements and talking.:
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3M Qualitative Fit Testing
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If the entire test is completed without
the wearer tasting or smelling he aerosol –
a fit test pass results.
If the taste/smell of the aerosol is detected
at any point during the test, the test is
terminated and repeated after a break.
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Questions?