respect life committee handbook (prolife propaganda manual)

7/31/2019 Respect Life Committee Handbook (prolife Propaganda Manual)

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XXggyy~~ggiipp CCeellgg IIaajjjjeeppppgggg BBoomm`hhaaaaff

YYooeemmpp JJooxxuu IIbbwwxxiibb

XXee`kkgglleeggcc`## IIaammmmggiippeeiiwwpp

bpp~4!!{{{-ypjoxuxgy~gipcelg-axk

\gxyeam ?-?


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Pbey Bom`haaf {oy ixgopg` hu pbg Yoemp Joxu Xgy~gip Celg Iajjeppgg em Dwmg 8>?> om`xgcgoyg` lax ^oxeyb wyg `wxemk Xgy~gip Celg Jampb# Aipahgx 8>?>-


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Xgy~gip Celg

Pa icoej pbg xekbp pa ohaxpeam# emlompeie`g om` gwpbomoyeo# om` paxgiakmetg pbop xekbp em co{# jgomy pa oppxehwpg pa bwjom lxggàj o

~gx|gxyg om` g|ec yekmeleiomig4 pbop al om ohyacwpg ~a{gx a|gx

apbgxy- - - - Pbey ey pbg `gopb al lxggàj-

â~g Dabm ôwc EE# Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 8>


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^oypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4 O Ioj~oekm em Yw~~axp al Celg 98

Ygipeam E\ \apgx Emlaxjopeam

Iamyiegmig om` pbg Iopbacei \apgx 79

Pbg Iboccgmkg al Laxjemk Iamyiegmigy lax Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~ 7;

Ygipeam \ * Xgyawxigy

^xa*Celg [ghyepgy


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^xougx pa Gm` Ohaxpeam

Cax` Ka`# E pbomf uaw paòu lax pbg kelp al ju celg#Om` lax pbg ce|gy al occ ju hxapbgxy om` yeypgxy-

E fma{ pbgxg ey mapbemk pbop `gypxauy jaxg celg pbom

ohaxpeam#

Ugp E xgdaeig pbop uaw bo|g iamqwgxg` `gopb

hu pbg Xgywxxgipeam al Uawx Yam-

E oj xgoù pa à ju ~oxp em gmèmk ohaxpeam-

Paòu E iajjep juygcl

Mg|gx pa hg yecgmp#

Mg|gx pa hg ~oyye|g#

Mg|gx pa hg laxkgplwc al pbg wmhaxm-

E iajjep juygcl pa hg oipe|g em pbg ~xa*celg ja|gjgmp#

Om` mg|gx pa ypa~ `glgmèmk celg

Wmpec occ ju hxapbgxy om` yeypgxy oxg ~xapgipg`#

Om` awx mopeam amig okoem hgiajgy

O mopeam {epb cehgxpu om` dwypeigMap dwyp lax yajg# hwp lax occ#

Pbxawkb Ibxeyp awx Cax`- Ojgm/

^xougx hu Lopbgx Lxomf ô|amg * ^xegypy lax Celg


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Ygipeam E

Yoemp Joxu Xgy~gip Celg Iajjeppgg


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Yoemp Keommo Hgxgppo Jacco

?588 * ?5- Ybg xgpwxmg` pa yibaac om` ypwèg` ~gèopxeiy# om` olpgx lemeybemk em

?578 ybg {axfg` gy~gieoccu {epb japbgxy# hohegy# pbg gc`gxcu# om` pbg ~aax- Oipe|g em Iopbacei

Oipeam# om` o o|e` yfegx-

Ybg iamye`gxg` o iocc pa xgcekeawy celg# hwp {oy joxxeg` pa êgpxa Jacco am 80 Yg~pgjhgx ?577 opJokgmpo- Japbgx al pbxgg# ybg iampemwg` bgx jgèioc ioxggx# pxgopemk ep oy o jeyyeam om` kelp lxaj

Ka`- @wxemk bgx ~xgkmomiu {epb bgx lawxpb ibec`# ybg {oy èokmayg` {epb o coxkg a|oxeom iuyp-Bgx ywxkgam xgiajjgm`g` om ohaxpeam em ax`gx pa yo|g Keommoy celg6 ybg xglwyg` om` èg` o {ggf

olpgx ibec`hexpb# ioxemk jaxg lax àemk xekbp hu bgx wmhaxm ibec` pbom lax bgx a{m celg- Paòu pbop

ibec` ey o ~buyeieom bgxygcl# om` em|ac|g` em pbg ~xa*celg ja|gjgmp-


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Yp- Joxu "Xe`kglegc`# IP% Xgy~gip Celg Iajjeppgg

O Cou O~aypacopg

O ^ga~cg al Celg om` o ^ga~cg lax Celg

Jeyyeam om` Ahdgipe|gy Ypopgjgmp

"Jou ?# 8>>2%

Jeyyeam4

Pa oip oy o cou o~aypacopg em ~xaicoejemk pbg Kay~gc al Celg om` em {axfemk pa{oxèj~cgjgmpopeam al pbg WYIIH (ôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy(-

Ahdgipe|gy4

@g|gca~emk om` ~xajwckopemk o xgy~gip lax om` iwcpwxg al celg em Loexlegc` Iawmpu-

Ibomkemk bgoxpy om` jem`y em xgkox` pa eyywgy al bwjom celg |eo g`wiopeamocgllaxpy-

Yw~~axpemk ~ayp*ohaxpeam bgocemk om` xgiamieceopeam# ~xgkmomiu o`|eyaxu ygx|eigyom` oà~peam-

[ba [g Oxg4

[g oxg o cou o~aypacopg kxaw~ `gèiopg` pa pbg e`go pbop occ bwjom celg ey ixgopg` em Ka`y

ejokg- [g ypxamkcu hgceg|g pbop celg hgkemy op iamig~peam om` iampemwgy wmpec mopwxoc

`gopb-Pbxawkb awx jomu ~xadgipy {g pxu xoeyg o{oxgmgyy al pbg yomipepu al bwjom celg# al pbg

a|gx ?0#>>> ohaxpeamy ~gxlaxjg` em pbg Ypopg al Iammgipeiwp g|gxu ugox# om` al ca|emkocpgxmope|gy- Awx kaoc ey pa ibomkg bgoxpy om` jem`y# om` wcpejopgcu ygg pbg ?0#>>> ommwoc

ohaxpeamy em pbg Ypopg al Iammgipeiwp gcejemopg`

[bop [g @a4

Awx iajjeppgg boy yg|gxoc pgojy y {beib yw~~axp ~xadgipy om` g|gmpy pbxawkbawp pbgugox- Pbgu emicw`g o Hecchaox` om` Jgèo ioj~oekm # yw~~axp lax Hexpbxekbp Empgxmopeamoc

al @omhwxu# Joxib lax Celg# y~gofgxy!~xgygmpopeamy# jgjaxeocy pa pbg wmhaxm# om` Celg

Iboem-Pbg Iajjeppgg ocya {axfy pa empgxloig# xgkoxèmk oxgoy al xgy~gip lax celg# {epb apbgx

axkometopeamy om` jemeypxegy# emicwèmk pbg Fmekbpy al Iacwjhwy om` Celg Pggm# om` apbgx

Xgy~gip Celg axkometopeamy pbxawkbawp Loexlegc` Iawmpu-

Awx [ghyepg4

bpp~4!!{{{-ypjoxuxgy~gipcelg-axk!em`gr-bpjc


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Hecchaox`y om` Jgèo

Jeyyeam Ypopgjgmp

Ep ey pbg jeyyeam al pbg Hecchaox` om` Jgèo ^xadgip pa xgoib awp pa caioc iepetgmy# pbxawkb

hecchaox` om` iaccopgxoc jgèo# {epb o papoccu g`wiopeamoc jgyyokg laypgxemk pbg jgèiocom` jaxoc pxwpb ohawp ohaxpeam# pbg hgkemmemk al Celg# om` Celg eyywgy- Ep ey awx empgmp pa

gmywxg pbop occ iepetgmy ce|emk ax {axfemk em pbg @omhwxu oxgo om` Loexlegc` Iawmpu oxgjo`g o{oxg al o yekmeleiomp ~xa*celg ~xgygmig om` emicemopeam em pbgex je`yp# {becghgiajemk g`wiopeamoccu o{oxg al pbg pxwg xgocepu al ohaxpeam- Ep ey ocya awx empgmp pbop

pbayg {ba jou hg xgy~amyehcg lax ~aceiegy ollgipemk celg eyywgy# gepbgx em ~xe|opg ax ~whcei

gm`go|axy# jou hg o{oxg al pbg pxwpb xgkoxèmk pbayg eyywgy om` al o yekmeleiomp yw~~axp

lax pbop pxwpb em awx oxgo-

Hecchaox` om` Jgèo ^xadgip Ahdgipe|gy

Pbg hecchaox`y {ecc o`bgxg pa papoccu g`wiopeamoc jgyyokgy- Pbg ahdgipe|gy al pbgygg`wiopeamoc jgyyokgy oxg4

Pa g`wiopg pbg iepetgmy ce|emk ax {axfemk em pbg Kxgopgx @omhwxu om` LoexlegcÌawmpu oxgo am pbg pxwg loipy xgkoxèmk bwjom celg- Pa òecu xgoib o coxkg~xa~axpeam al pbayg iepetgmy {epb o jgyyokg xgkoxèmk pbg yoixg`mgyy al bwjom

celg-

Pa yw~~cgjgmp pbg jgyyokgy al apbgx ^xa*Celg g`wiopeamoc kxaw~y em awx oxgoy- Pa laypgx o ygmyg al o coxkg ^xa*Celg ~xgygmig em pbg oxgo- Pa ~xgygmp o |eyehcg yekm pbop xgyeypomig pa pbg ompe*celg ja|gjgmp {ecc map ka

o{ou-

Pa gllgipe|gcu mgkopg omu greypemk!copgmp lggcemky pbop ^xa*Celg ey om grpxgjeypiowyg-

Pa gmgxketg pbayg em pbg oxgo {ba bo|g lgcp pbop ~acepeioc iaxxgipmgyy `gjom`ypbgex yecgmig am pbg eyywg- Pa hxemk awp copgmp yw~~axpgxy al Celg-

Pa xgoib oixayy cemgy al xgcekeam pa occ {ba jou iamye`gx pbg |ocwg al bwjom Celg- Pa emixgoyg# em pbg ybaxp pgxj# Iopbacei Gy~xep `g Iax~y xgkoxèmk pbg ^xa*Celg

eyywg-

Pa xgoib awp# em pbg camk pgxj# pa apbgx xgcekeamy pa daem wy em awx g`wiopeamocgllaxp-

Pa xgoib pbayg {ba oxg iamye`gxemk ohaxpeam# {epb pbg pxwg g`wiopeamoc loipy# om`pa èxgip pbgj pa{ox` lwxpbgx oyyeypomig-

Pa yw~~cgjgmp hecchaox` jgyyokgy {epb iaccopgxoc jgèo# ywib oy {occgp iox`y#hwj~gx ypeifgxy# gpi--

Pa xgoib pbayg {ba oxg em xgcopg` ~aceiu ax `gieyeam jofemk ~ayepeamy {epb pbgpxwpb xgkoxèmk bwjom celg om` pbg `gèiopeam al caioc iepetgmy pa pbop pxwpb-


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Hexpbxekbp Empgxmopeamoc al @omhwxu

892 [bepg Ypxggp# @omhwxu IP >

"8>9% ;00*9;9;

[bop pbgu à4

Hexpbxekbp bgc~y omu kexc ax {ajom xgkox`cgyy al okg# xoig# ixgg`# joxepoc ax giamajeiypopwy# {ba lggcy èypxgyyg` hu om wm~commg` ~xgkmomiu- Hexpbxekbp ey pbgxg lax g|gxu{ajom {ba ioccy lax bgc~- [bgpbgx pbop iocc ey lax mapbemk jaxg pbom om omamujawy

~xgkmomiu pgyp ax lax lxegm`ybe~ om` yw~~axp coypemk pbxawkb pbg `gce|gxu om` hguam`#

Hexpbxekbp ey pbgxg- G|gxu {ajom ey y~gieoc om` `gygx|gy pa hg pxgopg` oy om emè|e`woc-

Hexpbxekbp ioxgy lax g|gxu {ajom om` àgy map ~oyy dw`kjgmp am pbg (qwocepu( al celg axiexiwjypomigy al o ~xgkmomiu- Ep àgy map `{gcc am pbg ~oyp- Hexpbxekbp emypgo` oyfy# (Ba{

iom {g bgc~1( Ma joppgx ba{ èlleiwcp o yepwopeam jou yggj# Hexpbxekbp bgc~y goib

{ajom ~com iamypxwipe|gcu lax bgx lwpwxg- Hexpbxekbp occa{y goib {ajom pa oyf qwgypeamy

om` pa gr~caxg bgx a~peamy {epbawp ~xgyywxg om` {epbawp ~oyyemk dw`kjgmp-Hexpbxekbp àgy map wyg (yioxg poipeiy( ax ~xgyywxg# yba{ ohaxpeam yce`gy ax ~eipwxgy# ~eifgp

ax boxoyy ohaxpeam icemeiy# g|omkgcetg ax cahhu lax cgkeycope|g ibomkgy ax gmkokg em pbg~whcei `ghopg am ohaxpeam- Hexpbxekbp joempoemy o 80*bawx lxgg bapcemg4 ?*2>>*77>*05>>

om` bwm`xg`y al caioc ixeyey pgcg~bamg om` `xa~*em ibo~pgxy- Hexpbxekbp ke|gy epy ygx|eigy

lxgg al iboxkg- O por*grgj~p# iboxepohcg axkometopeam# Hexpbxekbp greypy hgiowyg al pbg

lemomieoc om` jaxoc yw~~axp al epy àmaxy om` |acwmpggxy- Ep ey em`g~gm`gmp#empgx`gmajemopeamoc# om` map olleceopg` {epb omu xgcekeawy ax ~acepeioc kxaw~ ax ~whcei

okgmiu-

bpp~4!!{{{-hexpbxekbp-axk!bpj~okgy!em`gr-bpj

Ba{ {g bgc~4

Awx |acwmpggxy xoeyg jamgu lax Hexpbxekbp {epb o Japbgxy @ou Hohu Happcg iaccgipeam ax

lca{gxy g|gmp ax hu apbgx lwm` xoeyemk g|gmpy-

Joxib lax Celg

[bop ep ey4

Om g|gmp al pbg ^xa*Celg Ja|gjgmp bgc` em [oybemkpam @-I- am pbg omme|gxyoxu al Xag |[o`g "Domwoxu 88# ax pbg mgoxgyp {ggfòu% goib ugox am hgbocl al wmhaxm ibec`xgm om`

celg ~xemie~cgy ygp em pbg iampgrp al awx @gicoxopeam al Em`g~gm`gmig pbop pbg xekbp pa celg

ey emocegmohcg om` gmà{g` hu awx Ixgopax-

[bop {g à4


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[g iampxoip o hwy g|gxu ugox pa pofg ~oxeybeamgxy om` caioc iepetgmy pa [oybemkpam @-I-pa ~oxpeie~opg em pbg Joxib lax Celg- [g ~whceietg pbg o|oecohecepu al pbg hwy em awx ôxeyb

om` mgekbhaxemk ôxeybgy-

^xegypy lax Celg

[bop pbgu à4

^xegypy lax Celg {oy ypoxpg` em ?55? pa à amg al pbg jayp ej~axpomp poyfy em pbg Ibwxib

paòu - - - pa bgc~ ~xegypy oxawm` pbg {axc` y~xgo` pbg Kay~gc al Celg pa pbgex ~ga~cg-

Pbg jemeypxu al pbg ~xegyp ey `gjomèmk- Pbg ~xegyp ~xgygmpy pa pbg {axc` pxwpby pbop oxgèlleiwcp pa kxoy~- Pbg ~xegyp iamlxampy emdwypeigy em pbg {axc`# {beib oxg alpgm `gg~cu

gmpxgmibg` em pbg oppepw`gy om` co{y al yaiegpu- ^xegypy jwyp hg ypgo`loyp em ioccemk lax pbg

~xapgipeam al celg op g|gxu ypokg# em gr~ayemk pbg jupby ywxxawmèmk ohaxpeam om`

gwpbomoyeo# om` em {axfemk {epb apbgxy pa ~xa|e`g iaj~oyyeamopg ocpgxmope|gy-

Pbg ~xegyp# oje`yp pbg `gjom`y al bey jemeypxu# mgg`y yw~~axp om` gmiawxokgjgmp lxajbey iamkxgkopeam# bey heyba~# om` bey lgcca{ ~xegypy- Pbg ^xegypy lax Celg oyyaieopeam {oy

lawm`g` pa ~xa|e`g gmiawxokgjgmp om` yw~~axp em pbg `glgmyg al bwjom celg- Pbg

oyyaieopeamy w~*pa*òpg emlaxjopeam gqwe~y ~xegypy pa ypom` iamle`gmpcu em lxamp al pbgex

iamkxgkopeamy om` ~xgoib pbg Kay~gc al Celg- Epy jopgxeocy om` ygjemoxy bgc~ ~xegypy pae`gmpelu om` a|gxiajg omu lgoxy pbgu jou bo|g em pbey xgkox`- Pbg jeyyeam al ^xegypy lax

Celg ey pa wmepg om` gmiawxokg occ icgxku pa ke|g y~gieoc gj~boyey pa pbg celg eyywgy em pbgex

jemeypxu- Ep ocya yggfy pa bgc~ pbgj pofg o jaxg |aioc om` oipe|g xacg em pbg ~xa*celgja|gjgmp# {epb ~xgàjemomp gj~boyey am pbg eyywgy al ohaxpeam om` gwpbomoyeo- ^xegypy

lax Celg greyp em ax`gx pa yba{ pbg icgxku ba{ pa lekbp pbg iwcpwxg al `gopb-

bpp~4!!{{{-~xegypylaxcelg-axk!

Ba{ {g bgc~4

[g alpgm y~amyax o ^xegyp lax Celg pa iajg pa awx ~oxeyb pa y~gof op pbg joyygy ax pa jofgo ôxeyb ~xgygmpopeam- [g èyygjemopg emlaxjopeam# ~o~gxy# xg~axpy om` grpxoipy lxaj

^xegypy lax Celg-

Celg Iboem

[bop ep ey4


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Ommwoccu# am pbg lexyp Ywmòu em Aipahgx# CELG IBOEM em|epgy pbg ibwxibgy em goib iepuom` pa{m oixayy Maxpb Ojgxeio pa ypom` am o `gyekmopg` caioc ye`g{ocf om` ~xou lax

{epmgyy- Celg Iboem ey o ~goiglwc om` ~xougxlwc ~whcei {epmgyy al ^xa*Celg Ojgxeiomy

ypomèmk lax amg bawx ~xouemk lax awx mopeam om` lax om gm` pa ohaxpeam- Ep ey o |eywocypopgjgmp al yaceòxepu hu pbg Ibxeypeom iajjwmepu pbop ohaxpeam feccy ibec`xgm om` pbop

pbg Ibwxib yw~~axpy pbg yomipepu al bwjom celg lxaj pbg jajgmp al iamig~peam-

Ba{ {g bgc~4

[g ~xajwckopg o{oxgmgyy al pbg w~iajemk caioc Celg Iboem yg|gxoc {ggfy hglaxg pbg

g|gmp om` em|epg occ lojecegy pa daem pbg ~whcei {epmgyy kopbgxemk- Pbayg xgy~amèmk pa pbgem|epopeam pa {epmgyy jggp em @omhwxu op Joem Ypxggp om` [gyp Ypxggp lxaj 849> pa 949>

~-j-


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? pa hg {epb bgx japbgx- [eà{g` yaam olpgx-

Lax pbg mgrp 87 ugoxy pbg p{a {ajgm wyg` Xajg oy o hoyg lax o ygxegy al ~eckxejokgy# emicwèmk

amg pa Dgxwyocgj- [bgm bajg# pbgu y~gmp pbgex òuy em ~xougx om` jgèpopeam# {axfemk {epb pbg

~aax# om` pgoibemk pbgj xgcekeam- Pbgu goib bo` pa lgm` all pbg wm{ompg` o`|omigy al caioc jgm#

emicwèmk uawmk cax`y6 `wxemk amg al pbgyg# o {ec` bem` iojg pa Iopbgxemgy `glgmyg# iboyemk all

pbg pxawhcgyajg# {awc`*hg ywepax-

[bgm Hxe`kgp èg`# Iopbgxemg paaf bgx haù hoif pa Y{g`gm# hwxuemk ep op pbg iam|gmp al pbg

Ax`gx al pbg Bacu Yo|eax "Hxekeppemgy% op \o`ypgmo- Iopbgxemg hgiojg yw~gxeax al pbg Ax`gx# om`

ygx|g` oy ohhgyy- [xapg o `g|apeamoc {axf gmpepcg` Yegcemmo Pxayp "Iamyacopeam al pbg Yawc%# hwp

ma ia~egy bo|g ywx|e|g`- Oppoemg` ~o~oc o~~xa|oc al pbg Hxekeppemg Ax`gx em ?9;7- [axfg` lax pbg

iomametopeam al bgx japbgx-


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^xougxy

(Ep bgc~y ma{ om` pbgm# pa ypg~ hoif om` pofg o camk |eg{- Pbg

Femkàj ey map amcu hguam` awx gllaxpy# ep ey g|gm hguam` awx |eyeam-

[g oiiaj~ceyb em awx celgpejg amcu o lxoipeam al pbg jokmeleigmp

gmpgx~xeyg pbop ey Ka`+y {axf- Mapbemk {g à ey iaj~cgpg# {beib ey o

{ou al youemk pbop pbg femkàj oc{ouy cegy hguam` wy-

Ma ypopgjgmp youy occ pbop iawc` hg yoe`-

Ma ~xougx lwccu gr~xgyygy awx loepb-

Ma iamlgyyeam hxemky ~gxlgipeam-Ma ~oypaxoc |eyep hxemky {bacgmgyy-

Ma ~xakxoj oiiaj~ceybgy pbg Ibwxib+y jeyyeam

Ma ygp al kaocy om` ahdgipe|gy emicw`gy g|gxupbemk-

Pbey ey {bop {g oxg ohawp- [g ~comp pbg ygg`y pbop amg òu {ecc kxa{-

[g {opgx ygg`y ocxgoù ~compg`# fma{emk pbop pbgu bac` lwpwxg

~xajeyg- [g cou lawmòpeamy pbop {ecc mgg` lwxpbgx `g|gca~jgmp- [g

~xa|e`g ugoyp pbop ~xa`wigy lox hguam` awx io~ohecepegy-

[g iommap à g|gxupbemk# om` pbgxg ey o ygmyg al cehgxopeam em xgocetemk pbop-

Pbey gmohcgy wy pa à yajgpbemk# om` pa a ep |gxu {gcc- Ep jou hgemiaj~cgpg#

hwp ep ey o hgkemmemk# o ypg~ ocamk pbg {ou# om

a~~axpwmepu lax pbg Cax`+y kxoig pa gmpgx om` à pbg xgyp-

[g jou mg|gx ygg pbg gm` xgywcpy# hwp pbop ey pbg èllgxgmig hgp{ggm

pbg joypgx hwec`gx om` pbg {axfgx-

[g oxg {axfgxy# map joypgx hwec`gxy6 jemeypgxy# map jgyyeoby- [g oxg

~xa~bgpy al o lwpwxg map awx a{m-(

Oxibheyba~ Ayiox Xajgxa


20/67

8>

^xougx lax ^xapgipeam al Bwjom Celg op epy Hgkemmemk

Ka` awx Lopbgx# uaw ca|emkcu fmep wy em awx japbgxy {ajh- Kxomp pbop goib

bwjom gjhxua {ecc hg xgy~gipg` oy o bwjom hgemk# om` map èyjeyyg` oy o

~xa`wip pa hg jome~wcopg` ax `gypxaug`- Kxomp wy pbg iawxokg om` iam|eipeam

pa hg uawx |aeig lax awx yeypgxy om` hxapbgxy op pbg |gxu goxcegyp ypokgy al

pbgex `g|gca~jgmp# om` lax occ `glgmygcgyy wmhaxm ibec`xgm-

Dgywy# @e|emg Bgocgx# laypgx em pbayg iam`wipemk jgèioc xgygoxib o

iajjepjgmp pa lemèmk iwxgy em {ouy pbop xgy~gip pbgyg ceppcg amgy om` occ

uawx |wcmgxohcg ibec`xgm-

Bacu Y~exep# kxomp wy pbg {eyàj pa `g|gca~ jaxoccu yawm` pxgopjgmpy lax

iamèpeamy ma{ pbawkbp pa hg emiwxohcg- Bgc~ wy ~gxyg|gxg em `glgmèmk

bwjom celg {becg occg|eopemk ywllgxemk-

Yba{ jgxiu pa occ {ba bo|g iaa~gxopg` em feccemk awx pemegyp hxapbgxy om`

yeypgxy- Hxemk pbgj om` occ {ba yw~~axp `gypxwipe|g gjhxua xgygoxib pa pxwg

iam|gxyeam- Kxomp pbgj pbg ohecepu pa ygg pbg ejjgoywxohcg èkmepu al occ

bwjom hgemky g|gm em pbg lexyp òuy al celg-

Lopbgx# {g oyf pbey em Dgywy mojg# pbxawkb pbg Bacu Y~exep- Ojgm-

^xougx lax Celg

Lopbgx om` jofgx al occ# uaw oàxm occ ixgopeam {epb y~cgmàx om` hgowpu#

om` loybeam bwjom ce|gy em uawx ejokg om` cefgmgyy-

O{ofgm em g|gxu bgoxp xg|gxgmig lax pbg {axf al uawx bom`y#

om` xgmg{ ojamk uawx ~ga~cg o xgoèmgyy pa mwxpwxg om` ywypoem

uawx ~xgieawy kelp al celg-

Kxomp pbey pbxawkb awx Cax` Dgywy Ibxeyp# uawx Yam#

{ba ce|gy om` xgekmy {epb uaw em pbg wmepu al pbg Bacu Y~exep#

Ka`# laxg|gx om` g|gx-

Ojgm-


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Empgxigyyeamy

Pbop awx ^xgye`gmp# jgjhgxy al Iamkxgyy# om` occ ~acepeioc cgo`gxy pbxawkbawp pbg {axc`jou xgiakmetg pbg yoixg`mgyy al celg# om` `glgm` pbg lwmòjgmpoc xekbp al g|gxu bwjom

hgemk pa ce|g# lxaj pbg jajgmp al iamig~peam wmpec mopwxoc `gopb6[g ~xou pa pbg Cax`4

Pbop occ {ba bo|g hggm em|ac|g` em ohaxpeam jou iajg pa pxwg xg~gmpomig om` yggfKa`y jgxielwc om` bgocemk ca|g6

[g ~xou pa pbg Cax`4

Pbop occ heyba~y om` ~xegypy jou pgoib pbg cou loepblwc pa ca|g pbg Kay~gc al Celg#gmiawxokemk pbgj pa gjhxoig goib mg{ ibec`6


Pbop g|gxu ibec` jou hg ke|gm pbg a~~axpwmepu pa ce|g em om gm|examjgmp al ca|g om` ioxg6[g ~xou pa pbg Cax`4

Pbop ~acepeieomy om` {axc` cgo`gxy jou kwe`g yaiegpu oiiaxèmk pa pbg ~xemie~cgy al xekbp

xgoyam# xgy~gipemk pbg jayp lwmòjgmpoc om` hoyei xekbp al goib ~gxyam# {beib ey pa ce|g6


Pbop omu japbgx iampgj~copemk om ohaxpeam jou xgocetg pbg hgowpelwc kelp al mg{ celg om`

gjhxoig bgx ibec` {epb kxopepw`g om` dau# {epb pbg yw~~axp al lojecu om` lxegm`y6


Pbop {ajgm om` jgm {ba bo|g hggm yioxxg` hu ohaxpeam jou pwxm o{ou lxaj pbgpgj~popeam al èyiawxokgjgmp om` `gy~oex# om` lem` cekbp om` dau em pbg laxke|gmgyy alIbxeyp6


Pbop occ {ba `glgm` celg jou lem` pbg mgigyyoxu ypxgmkpb om` iawxokg pa iampemwg

`gy~epg kxgop iboccgmkgy6


Lax occ bgocpb ioxg ~xalgyyeamocy {ba iamyiegmpeawycu ahdgip

pa jaxoc g|ecy o`|aiopg` em awx mopeamy co{y4

pbop pbg Bacu Y~exep {ecc hg pbgex kwe`g om` yw~~axp lax oipemk xekbpcuom` pbop bg {ecc cgo` pbgj pa ~goig em pxuemk pejgy6


Lax awx ~acepeioc cgo`gxy4

Pbop pbgu bo|g pbg iawxokg om` {eyàj pa cgo` awx iawmpxu

Em o jommgx pbop xgy~gipy pbg èkmepu al occ bwjom celg6



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Lax occ {ba {axf pa o`|omig xgy~gip lax bwjom celg4Pbop pbgu xgjoem bwjhcg emypxwjgmpy em Ka`y bom`y

Om` oc{ouy hgox {epmgyy pa pbg Cax`y ca|g om` jgxiu6


Lax occ {ba ywllgx {epb `g~xgyyeam# kxegl ax omkweyb lacca{emk om ohaxpeam4Pbop pbgu {ecc pwxm pa pbg Cax`[ba {ecc {e~g o{ou occ pbgex pgoxy

Pbxawkb om awp~awxemk al bey jgxielwc ca|g6


Lax occ {ba bo|g hggm em|ac|g` em ohaxpeam# gwpbomoyeo#

ax apbgx yemy okoemyp pbg `ekmepu al bwjom celg4

Pbop awx jgxielwc om` iaj~oyyeamopg Cax`{ecc occa{ pbgj pbg kxoig al xg~gmpomig hglaxg pbgex `gopb6


Lax japbgxy om` lopbgxy {ba ywllgx xgjaxyg om` ~oem olpgx om ohaxpeam4

Jou pbgu lem` ~goig pbxawkb pbg Yoixojgmp al Xgiamieceopeam

Om` hg iamyacg` pbxawkb pbg jemeypxu al ^xadgip Xoibgc6


Lax occ {ba|g bgc~g` o lojecu jgjhgx ax lxegm` ahpoem om ohaxpeam4

Pbop pbg kxoig al xg~gmpomig {ecc cgo` pbgj pa IamlgyyeamOm` pbg kxgop kelp al @e|emg Jgxiu6


Lax occ ho~petg` Ibxeypeomy4

Pbop {g ce|g awp awx ho~peyjoc ioccPa hg {epmgyygy pa pbg pxwpb al pbg Kay~gc

Om` Ka`y ca|g lax bwjom celg6


Lax uawmk {ajgm em ixeyey ~xgkmomiegy4

pbop pbgu jou xgige|g ca|emk yw~~axp om` kwe`omig#

om` iamyacopeam lxaj awx Hcgyyg` Japbgx6[g ~xou pa pbg Cax`4

Lax occ ibec`xgm4pbop pbgex hgowpu# dau om` emmaigmig jou ygx|g oy xgjem`gxy

pbop goib ibec` ey o ~xgieawy kelp lxaj Ka`6



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89

_wapgy

[bgxg|gx xgy~gip lax celg om` bwjom èkmepu oxg coifemk# pbgxg ey mgg` al Ka`y jgxielwc

ca|g# em {bayg cekbp {g ygg pbg emgr~xgyyehcg |ocwg al g|gxu bwjom hgemk- Jgxiu eymgg`g` em ax`gx pa gmywxg pbop g|gxu emdwypeig em pbg {axc` {ecc iajg pa om gm` em pbg

y~cgmàx al pxwpb-

} â~g Dabm ôwc EE# Bajecu# @gèiopeam al pbg Ybxemg al @e|emg Jgxiu# Fxofa{#Owk- ?;# 8>>8

Pbg bwjom kaoc ey map {gcchgemk hwp Ka` bejygcl# om` bwjom celg jwyp hg `glgm`g` op

g|gxu ypokg- Em`gg`# ma amg ey joypgx al bey a{m celg- Xopbgx {g oxg occ ioccg` pa pxgoywxg

celg om` pa xgy~gip ep lxaj pbg jajgmp al iamig~peam pa epy mopwxoc gm`- E gr~xgyy juo~~xgieopeam al pbayg {ba {axf jaxg èxgipcu op pbg ygx|eig al ibec`xgm# pbg yeif om` pbg

gc`gxcu-

} â~g Hgmgèip R\E# xgjoxfy olpgx Omkgcwy jgyyokg "Lghxwoxu ;# 8>?>%

Pbg heyba~y al pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy xgjoem iajjeppg` pa bgocpb ioxg xglaxj pbop {ecc bgc~g|gxuamg pa hg ioxg` lax om` oyywxg pbop ma amg {ecc hg `gcehgxopgcu feccg`-

O bgocpb ioxg xglaxj hecc {epbawp o`gqwopg ~xapgipeam al ~gxyamoc iamyiegmig {awc` hg om

goxpbqwofg em awx cgkoc om` ~acepeioc celg- Pbg co{y al pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy bo|g ~xapgipgìamyiegmpeawy ahdgipaxy em jomu oxgoy al celg- Pa xgja|g pbop ~xapgipeam em bgocpb ioxg

ma{ {awc` hxemk wy icaygx pa `gy~apeyj- Ep yggjy ypxomkg pbop yajg cgkeycopaxy {ba jayp

~xapgyp okoemyp pbg ibwxiby ej~ayemk bgx e`goy am apbgxy oxg pbg |gxu amgy {ba oxg{eccemk pa ej~ayg pbgex a{m ~xe|opg jaxocepu am g|gxuamg gcyg-

} Ioxèmoc Lxomiey Kgaxkg# Ioxèmocy Iacwjm# Iopbacei Mg{ [axc` "Domwoxu9?# 8>?>%

O yemkcg bwjom yawc ey al jaxg {axpb pbom pbg {bacg wme|gxyg al haègy om` jopgxeockaa`y- Pbgxg ey mapbemk oha|g pbg bwjom yawc grig~p Ka`- Em pbg cekbp al pbg gpgxmoc

|ocwg om` ohyacwpg èkmepu al pbg yawc# yaiegpu greypy lax goib ~gxyam om` ey ywhaxèmopg

pbgxgpa-

} Doiqwgy Joxepoem# Pbg Xekbpy al Jom om` Mopwxoc Co{ "?509%

Japbgx Pgxgyo yoe` pbop Ibxeyp iajgy pa wy em pbg èypxgyyemk èykweyg al pbg ~aax- Ybgocya yoe` pbop ep ey o pgxxehcg ~a|gxpu pbop o ibec` jwyp èg ya pbop ~ga~cg jekbp ce|g oy pbgu

{eyb- Pofgm pakgpbgx# E hgceg|g pbop pbg ~aaxgyp al pbg ~aax oxg pbayg {bayg ~a|gxpu cegy

em pbg cayy al o ibec`- [g ybawc` iamye`gx pbgj pbg loig al Ibxeyp em awx ce|gy om` bgc~pbgj {epb o fem` {ax`# o ceypgmemk gox# o bgocemk gjhxoig- Amcu ca|g iom a|gxiajg pbg

pxokgù al ohaxpeam# om` pbop ca|g jwyp hgkem {epb goib al wy-


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} Ioxc Om`gxyam# Yw~xgjg Fmekbp# Fmekbpy al Iacwjhwy# O``xgyy op pbg 87pbOmme|gxyoxu Igcghxopeam al ^xadgip Xoibgc

Wmlaxpwmopgcu em awx iwcpwxg {g Voxg bgc`Z loyp em o kxe~ al `go`cu oppepw`gy ohawp bwjomcelg# ohawp pbg bwjom ~gxyam# gy~gieoccu em pbg jajgmpy al bey ax bgx hgowpelwc hwp lxokecg

hgkemmemky om` em pbg |wcmgxohcg pejgy al ac` okg om` eccmgyy- Pbgxg oxg yajg em awxiwcpwxg om` em awx iawmpxu {ba pbemf pbop bwjom ie|ec emypepwpeamy ax yajg ke|gmbwjom ywhdgip hgypa{ pbg xekbp pa celg- Ma/ Map omu al wy iom hgypa{ pbg xekbp pa celg- [g

iom amcu xgiakmetg pbg xekbp pa celg# w~bac` om` `glgm` ep# om` ibgxeyb epy hgowpu-

} Ioxèmoc @omegc @eMoxà# bajecu op pbg A~gmemk Joyy# Mopeamoc \ekec lax Celg#Dom- 8?# 8>?>

[bgm pbg lojecu ey {gofgmg`# ep ey emg|epohcu ibec`xgm {ba ywllgx- El pbg èkmepu al{ajgm om` japbgxy ey map ~xapgipg`# ep ey pbg ibec`xgm {ba oxg ollgipg` jayp-

} â~g Hgmgèip R\E# Jgyyokg lax pbg Igcghxopeam al pbg [axc` @ou al ^goig#Dom- ?# 8>>5

Pbgxg oxg empgxmopeamoc ioj~oekmy olaap pa xg`wig hexpb*xopgy# yajgpejgy wyemk jgpba`y

pbop xgy~gip mgepbgx pbg èkmepu al pbg {ajom# max pbg xekbp al ~oxgmpy pa ibaaygxgy~amyehcu ba{ jomu ibec`xgm pa bo|g6 kxo|gx ypecc# pbgyg jgpba`y alpgm loec pa xgy~gip

g|gm pbg xekbp pa celg- Pbg grpgxjemopeam al jecceamy al wmhaxm ibec`xgm# em pbg mojg al pbg

lekbp okoemyp ~a|gxpu# oipwoccu iamypepwpgy pbg `gypxwipeam al pbg ~aaxgyp al occ bwjomhgemky-

} â~g Hgmgèip R\E# Jgyyokg lax pbg Igcghxopeam al pbg [axc` @ou al ^goig#

Dom- ?# 8>>5

E pbomf Ka` lax ju bomèio~y lax# pbxawkb pbgj# E bo|g lawm` juygcl# ju {axf# om` ju

Ka`-

} Bgcgm Fgccgx

Ohaxpeam pbg èxgip# empgmpeamoc feccemk al om wmhaxm kexc ax hau ey map bgocpb ioxg-

Ohaxpeam xahy om emmaigmp ibec` al bey ax bgx celg# om` xahy japbgxy al pbgex ~goig om`

bo~~emgyy- Lax 87 ugoxy# pbg ^xadgip Xoibgc ~ayp*ohaxpeam jemeypxu al pbg IopbaceiIbwxib boy bgc~g` {ajgm ja|g hguam` pbgex kxegl om` xgjaxyg olpgx ohaxpeam# bgc~emk

pbgj lem` ~goig hu oiig~pemk Ka`y laxke|gmgyy om` hu laxke|emk pbgjygc|gy om` apbgxy

em|ac|g` em pbg ohaxpeam `gieyeam- Ohaxpeam lwmèmk iom amcu emixgoyg pbg mwjhgx al`go` om` kxeg|emk-

} Ioxèmoc Dwypem Xekoce# Ypopgjgmp lax Xgy~gip Celg Ywmòu# Yg~pgjhgx 85# 8>>5


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Ygipeam EEE

Wmepg` Ypopgy Iamlgxgmig al Iopbacei Heyba~y

^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy Xglgxgmigy


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8>?

Pbg Ygixgpoxeop al ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy# wm`gx pbg kweòmig om` èxgipeam al pbg Iajjeppgg

am ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy# {axfy pa pgoib xgy~gip lax occ bwjom celg lxaj iamig~peam pa

mopwxoc `gopb# om` axkometg lax epy ~xapgipeam-

Pa ygx|g pbey kaoc {g4

$ @g|gca~ g`wiopeamoc jopgxeoc am ~xa*celg eyywgy

$ Iam`wip g`wiopeamoc ioj~oekmy em pbg Ibwxib g-k-#

$ Xgy~gip Celg ^xakxoj pbop hgkemy am pbg lexyp Ywmòu al goib Aipahgx

$ Iam`wip g`wiopeamoc ioj~oekmy em pbg ~whcei yqwoxg xoèa# ~xemp# grbehep$ Iexiwcopg loip ybggpy om` apbgx emlaxjopeam am ixepeioc eyywgy-

$ ^whceyb Celg Eyywgy Laxwj# o he{ggfcu iacwjm lax Iopbacei mg{y~o~gxy-

$ ^whceyb Celg Emyekbp mg{ycgppgx-$ Gmiawxokg om` gmohcg ~xakxojy pa jggp pbg mgg`y al ~xgkmomp {ajgm# ibec`xgm#

~gxyamy {epb èyohecepegy# pbayg {ba oxg yeif ax ùemk# om` occ {ba bo|g hggmem|ac|g` em ohaxpeam-

$ ^xa|e`g èaigygy {epb ~xa*celg cepwxkeioc ywkkgypeamy goib jampb-

$ Iaaxèmopg!o`|eyg am ~whcei ~aceiu gllaxpy iamigxmemk pbgyg eyywgy-

$ Oyyeyp èaigygy pa ej~cgjgmp jodax ~xa*celg ~xakxojy-


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Xgyacwpeam am Ohaxpeam

Mopeamoc Iamlgxgmig al Iopbacei Heyba~yMa|gjhgx ;# ?525

Pbg `gieyeam al pbg W- Y- Yw~xgjg Iawxp em [ghypgx |- Xg~xa`wipe|g Bgocpb Ygx|eigy

~xa|e`gy xgoyam pa ba~g pbop awx mopeam ey ja|emk pa{ox` o pejg {bgm wmhaxm ibec`xgm

{ecc okoem gmdau pbg ~xapgipeam al co{- Pbg Iawxp xgiakmetg` ypopgy+ cgkepejopg empgxgyp em~xapgipemk ~xgmopoc celg om` pbgex owpbaxepu pa oà~p co{y lo|axemk ibec`hexpb a|gx ohaxpeam-

Pbg Iawxp emèiopg` pbop o ypopg+y empgxgyp em ~xapgipemk celg jekbp {gcc greyp pbxawkbawp~xgkmomiu# map amcu olpgx |eohecepu- [g oxg gmiawxokg` hu pbey-

Ugp ohaxpeam am `gjom` xgjoemy awx mopeam+y cgkoc ~aceiu hgiowyg pbg ?5;9 Yw~xgjgIawxp `gieyeamy pbop cgkocetg` ohaxpeam pbxawkbawp ~xgkmomiu bo|g map hggm a|gxpwxmg`-

Hgiowyg al pbayg `gieyeamy jomu iepetgmy hgceg|g pbop {ajgm bo|g o jaxoc xekbp pa ohaxp

pbgex wmhaxm ibec`xgm- Pbey boy cg` pa gxayeam al xgy~gip lax pbg xekbp pa celg# {beib eyhgypa{g` hu pbg Ixgopax om` iommap cgkepejopgcu hg `gmeg` hu omu mopeam ax iawxp- Jaxg

pbom amg om` o bocl jecceam wmhaxm ibec`xgm em pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy iampemwg pa èg goib ugox

hu ohaxpeam# om` emixgoyemk mwjhgxy al {ajgm ywllgx ohaxpeam+y ~buyeioc# gjapeamoc om`

y~exepwoc ~oem- Alpgm pbgu ywllgx ocamg# `gygxpg` hu jgm wm{eccemk pa oifma{cg`kg pbgexa{m xgy~amyehecepegy oy lopbgxy-

Jayp Ojgxeiomy hgceg|g pbop ohaxpeam ybawc` hg eccgkoc grig~p em igxpoem cejepgìexiwjypomigy6 om a|gx{bgcjemk jodaxepu okxggy pbop wmjoxxeg` jemaxy ybawc` map ahpoem

ohaxpeamy {epbawp ~oxgmpoc fma{cg`kg ax iamygmp- Mamgpbgcgyy# ~xa*ohaxpeam ax ya*ioccg`

(~xa*ibaeig( kxaw~y bo|g jawmpg` o ioj~oekm pa iam|emig cgkeycopaxy om` apbgxy pbopOjgxeiomy {omp ohaxpeam am `gjom`- Pbgyg axkometopeamy bo|g laxjg` mg{ ~acepeioc

oxjy om` bo|g empgmyeleg` gllaxpy pa `glgop ~acepeieomy {ba à map yw~~axp ~gxjeyye|g

ohaxpeam- Hgiowyg al pbg ixepeioc ej~axpomig al pbg eyywg om` pbg mgg` lax o pejgcu

xgy~amyg# {g {eyb pa xgollexj awx iam|eipeam pbop occ bwjom celg ey yoixg` {bgpbgx haxm axwmhaxm- [epb pbg Ygiam` \opeiom Iawmiec {g `gicoxg pbop (lxaj pbg jajgmp al

iamig~peam celg jwyp hg kwox`g` {epb pbg kxgopgyp ioxg# {becg ohaxpeam om` emlompeie`g oxg

wmy~gofohcg ixejgy( "Kowèwj gp Y~gy# ~oxo- 7?%-

Oy cgo`gxy al pbg Iopbacei iajjwmepu em pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy# {g oifma{cg`kg awx xekbp om`

xgy~amyehecepu pa bgc~ gypohceyb co{y om` yaieoc ~aceiegy ~xapgipemk pbg xekbp pa celg alwmhaxm ibec`xgm# ~xa|eèmk ioxg om` ygx|eigy lax {ajgm om` ibec`xgm# om` yolgkwoxèmk

bwjom celg op g|gxu ypokg om` em g|gxu iexiwjypomig- Op pbey ~oxpeiwcox pejg# ohaxpeam boy

hgiajg pbg lwmòjgmpoc bwjom xekbpy eyywg lax occ jgm om` {ajgm al kaa` {ecc- Pbg

`wpu pa xgy~gip celg em occ epy ypokgy om` gy~gieoccu em pbg {ajh ey g|e`gmp {bgm amgo~~xgieopgy pbg wmhaxm ibec`+y jgjhgxybe~ em awx bwjom lojecu# om` pbg kxo|g

iamygqwgmigy al `gmuemk jaxoc ax cgkoc ypopwy pa omu icoyy al bwjom hgemky hgiowyg al

pbgex okg ax iamèpeam al `g~gm`gmiu-

[g {ba xg|gxg bwjom celg oy ixgopg` em pbg ejokg om` cefgmgyy al Ka` bo|g occ pbg jaxg

xgoyam pa pofg o ypom`- Lax wy ohaxpeam ey al a|gxxeèmk iamigxm hgiowyg ep mgkopgy p{a alawx jayp lwmòjgmpoc jaxoc ej~gxope|gy4 xgy~gip lax emmaigmp celg# om` ~xglgxgmpeoc


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iamigxm lax pbg {gof om` `glgmygcgyy- Oy {g yoe` pbxgg ugoxy oka em xgollexjemk awxôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4 (Hgiowyg |eipejy al ohaxpeam oxg pbg jayp

|wcmgxohcg om` `glgmygcgyy jgjhgxy al pbg bwjom lojecu# ep ey ej~gxope|g pbop {g# oy

Ibxeypeomy ioccg` pa ygx|g pbg cgoyp ojamk wy# ke|g wxkgmp oppgmpeam om` ~xeaxepu pa pbeyeyywg- Awx iamigxm ey empgmyeleg` hu pbg xgocetopeam pbop o ~aceiu om` ~xoipeig occa{emk

a|gx amg om` o bocl jecceam ohaxpeamy ommwoccu iommap hwp èjemeyb xgy~gip lax celg emapbgx oxgoy-( Ma Iopbacei iom xgy~amyehcu pofg o (~xa*ibaeig( ypom` {bgm pbg (ibaeig( emqwgypeam em|ac|gy pbg pofemk al emmaigmp bwjom celg-

[g pbgxglaxg iocc w~am Iopbaceiy pa iajjep pbgjygc|gy |ekaxawycu pa pbg ej~cgjgmpopeam

al occ pbxgg gcgjgmpy al pbg ôypaxoc ^comom g`wiopeam om` ~whcei emlaxjopeam gllaxp#~oypaxoc ioxg lax ~xgkmomp {ajgm om` pbgex ibec`xgm# om` o ~whcei ~aceiu ~xakxoj em

`glgmyg al bwjom celg em occ epy ypokgy# gy~gieoccu pbg wmhaxm- Awx camk om` ybaxp xomkg

~whcei ~aceiu kaocy emicw`g4 "?% iamypepwpeamoc ~xapgipeam lax pbg xekbp pa celg al wmhaxmibec`xgm pa pbg jorejwj `gkxgg ~ayyehcg6 "8% lg`gxoc om` ypopg co{y om` o`jemeypxope|g

~aceiegy pbop xgypxeip yw~~axp lax om` pbg ~xoipeig al ohaxpeam6 "9% iampemwoc xglemgjgmp om`

wcpejopg xg|gxyoc al Yw~xgjg Iawxp om` apbgx iawxp `gieyeamy pbop `gmu pbg emocegmohcgxekbp pa celg6 "0% yw~~axpe|g cgkeycopeam pa ~xa|e`g jaxoccu oiig~pohcg ocpgxmope|gy pa

ohaxpeam# om` yaieoc ~aceiu emepeope|gy {beib ~xa|e`g yw~~axp pa ~xgkmomp {ajgm lax

~xgmopoc ioxg om` grpgm`g` yw~~axp lax ca{*emiajg {ajgm om` pbgex ibec`xgm- [g wxkg

~whcei alleieocy# gy~gieoccu Iopbaceiy# pa o`|omig pbgyg kaocy em xgiakmepeam al pbgex jaxocxgy~amyehecepu pa ~xapgip pbg {gof om` `glgmygcgyy ojamk wy-

Awx iamigxm ohawp pbg mopeamoc `ghopg am pbg cgkoc èjgmyeam al pbey |epoc eyywg ybawc`map èypxoip wy lxaj pbg iampemwemk mgg` {epbem awx a{m iajjwmepu pa g`wiopg# pa laxj#

pa gmiawxokg ~ga~cg am celg eyywgy# jayp y~gieleioccu# pbg xekbp pa celg al pbg wmhaxm- Pbeyxekbp al pbg wmhaxm pa celg `gjom`y cgkoc ~xapgipeam om` {g {ecc iampemwg pa emyeyp am pbey-

Op pbg yojg pejg {g xgiakmetg# oy {g xekbplwccu gmkokg em pbey `ghopg# pbop {g jwyp bgox

pbg eyywgy pbg ypxwkkcgy# om` pbg omkweyb al {ajgm {ba loig eyywgy em o {ou pbop {gmg|gx {ecc- Oy {g iampemwg pa pgoib icgoxcu om` laxiglwccu pbg jaxoc g|ec al ohaxpeam# {g

jwyp ocyaoy awx ôypaxoc ^com ywkkgypyy~gof pa pbgj o {ax` al wm`gxypomèmk om`

gmiawxokgjgmp# o {ax` al yaceòxepu om` yw~~axp- Hapb em {ax` om` `gg`# {g jwyp emy~exgpbg gmpexg iajjwmepu pa bgc~ ioxxu pbg hwx`gmy al occ awx yeypgxy em mgg`-

Oha|g occ# {g oyf ~ga~cg pa iajjep pbgjygc|gy pa òecu ~xougx om` yoixeleig ya pbop awx

mopeam jekbp yaam {epmgyy pbg gm` al pbg yiawxkg al ohaxpeam- [g iampemwg pa oyf Ka`+yjgxielwc oyyeypomig# {epbawp {beib {g cohax em |oem- Jou pbg ~opxamgyy al awx mopeam#

Joxu# pbg Japbgx al Ka`# {ba bgxygcl yoe` (ugy( pa celg# empgxig`g hglaxg bgx yam lax pbg

xgypaxopeam al xgy~gip lax occ bwjom celg em awx òu-

Xgyacwpeam oà~pg` wmomejawycu hu pbg W-Y- Iopbacei heyba~y op pbgex ommwoc

jggpemk em Ma|gjhgx ?525-


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Xgy~gip lax Wmhaxm Bwjom Celg4

Pbg Ibwxib+y Iamypomp Pgoibemk

Pbg Iopgibeyj al pbg Iopbacei Ibwxib ypopgy4 (Yemig pbg lexyp igmpwxu pbg Ibwxib boy

ollexjg` pbg jaxoc g|ec al g|gxu ~xaiwxg` ohaxpeam- Pbey pgoibemk boy map ibomkg` om`xgjoemy wmibomkgohcg- @exgip ohaxpeam# pbop ey pa you# ohaxpeam {eccg` gepbgx oy om gm` ax o

jgomy# ey kxo|gcu iampxoxu pa pbg jaxoc co{( "Ma- 88;?%-

Em xgy~amyg pa pbayg {ba you pbey pgoibemk boy ibomkg` ax ey al xgigmp axekem# bgxg oxg pbgloipy4

Lxaj goxcegyp pejgy# Ibxeypeomy ybox~cu èypemkweybg` pbgjygc|gy lxaj ywxxawmèmk ~okomiwcpwxgy hu xgdgipemk ohaxpeam om` emlompeie`g- Pbg goxcegyp {e`gcu wyg` àiwjgmpy al

Ibxeypeom pgoibemk om` ~xoipeig olpgx pbg Mg{ Pgypojgmp em pbg ?yp om` 8m` igmpwxegy# pbg

@eòibg "Pgoibemk al pbg P{gc|g O~aypcgy% om` Cgppgx al Hoxmohoy# iam`gjmg` hapb

~xoipeigy# oy è` goxcu xgkeamoc om` ~oxpeiwcox Ibwxib iawmiecy-

Pa hg ywxg# fma{cg`kg al bwjom gjhxuacaku {oy |gxu cejepg` wmpec xgigmp pejgy- JomuIbxeypeom pbemfgxy oiig~pg` pbg heacakeioc pbgaxegy al pbgex pejg# hoyg` am pbg {xepemky al

Oxeypapcg "0pb igmpwxu HI% om` apbgx ~becaya~bgxy- Oxeypapcg oyywjg` o ~xaigyy {oy

mgg`g` a|gx pejg pa pwxm pbg joppgx lxaj o {ajom+y {ajh empa o hgemk pbop iawc` xgige|g

o y~gieleioccu bwjom laxj ax yawc- Pbg oipe|g laxjope|g ~a{gx lax pbey ~xaigyy {oypbawkbp pa iajg gmpexgcu lxaj pbg jom pbg greypgmig al pbg bwjom a|wj "gkk%# cefg ya

jwib al hoyei heacaku# {oy wmfma{m-

Ba{g|gx# ywib jeypofgm heacakeioc pbgaxegy mg|gx ibomkg` pbg Ibwxib+y iajjam

iam|eipeam pbop ohaxpeam ey kxo|gcu {xamk op g|gxu ypokg- Op pbg |gxu cgoyp# goxcu ohaxpeam{oy yggm oy oppoifemk o hgemk {epb o bwjom `gypemu# hgemk ~xg~oxg` hu Ka` pa xgige|g omejjaxpoc yawc "il- Dgxgjeob ?474 (Hglaxg E laxjg` uaw em pbg {ajh# E fmg{ uaw(%-

Em pbg 7pb igmpwxu O@ pbey xgdgipeam al ohaxpeam op g|gxu ypokg {oy ollexjg` hu pbg kxgop

heyba~*pbgacakeom Yp- Owkwypemg- Bg fmg{ al pbgaxegy ohawp pbg bwjom yawc map hgemk

~xgygmp wmpec yajg {ggfy empa ~xgkmomiu- Hgiowyg bg wyg` pbg Kxggf Yg~pwokemppxomycopeam al pbg Ac` Pgypojgmp# bg ocya pbawkbp pbg omiegmp Eyxogcepgy bo` ej~ayg` o

jaxg yg|gxg ~gmocpu lax oiie`gmpoccu iowyemk o jeyioxxeokg el pbg lgpwy {oy (lwccu laxjg`(

"Gra`wy 8?4 88*89%# comkwokg map lawm` em omu fma{m Bghxg{ |gxyeam al pbey ~oyyokg-Hwp bg ocya bgc` pbop bwjom fma{cg`kg al heacaku {oy |gxu cejepg`# om` bg {eygcu

{oxmg` okoemyp jeywyemk ywib pbgaxegy pa xeyf iajjeppemk bajeie`g- Bg o``g` pbop Ka`

boy pbg ~a{gx pa jofg w~ occ bwjom `gleiegmiegy ax coif al `g|gca~jgmp em pbgXgywxxgipeam# ya {g iommap oyywjg pbop pbg goxcegyp ohaxpg` ibec`xgm {ecc hg gricw`g`

lxaj gmdauemk gpgxmoc celg {epb Ka`-

Em pbg ?9pb igmpwxu# Yp- Pbajoy Oqwemoy jo`g grpgmye|g wyg al Oxeypapcg+y pbawkbp#

emicwèmk bey pbgaxu pbop pbg xopeamoc bwjom yawc ey map ~xgygmp em pbg lexyp lg{ {ggfy al~xgkmomiu- Hwp bg ocya xgdgipg` ohaxpeam oy kxo|gcu {xamk op g|gxu ypokg# ahygx|emk pbop

ep ey o yem (okoemyp mopwxg( pa xgdgip Ka`+y kelp al o mg{ celg-


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@wxemk pbgyg igmpwxegy# pbgaxegy `gxe|g` lxaj Oxeypapcg om` apbgxy emlcwgmig` pbg kxoèmkal ~gmocpegy lax ohaxpeam em Ibwxib co{- Yajg iomameioc ~gmocpegy {gxg jaxg yg|gxg lax o

èxgip ohaxpeam olpgx pbg ypokg {bgm pbg bwjom yawc {oy pbawkbp pa hg ~xgygmp- Ba{g|gx#

ohaxpeam op occ ypokgy iampemwg` pa hg yggm oy o kxo|g jaxoc g|ec-

Lxaj pbg ?9pb pa ?5pb igmpwxegy# yajg pbgacakeomy y~giwcopg` ohawp xoxg om` èlleiwcpioygy {bgxg pbgu pbawkbp om ohaxpeam hglaxg (laxjopeam( ax (gmyawcjgmp( jekbp hgjaxoccu dwypeleg`- Hwp pbgyg pbgaxegy {gxg èyiwyyg` om` pbgm oc{ouy xgdgipg`# oy pbg

Ibwxib xglemg` om` xgollexjg` epy wm`gxypomèmk al ohaxpeam oy om empxemyeioccu g|ec oip

pbop iom mg|gx hg jaxoccu xekbp-

Em ?28;# {epb pbg èyia|gxu al pbg bwjom a|wj# pbg jeypofgm heacaku al Oxeypapcg {oy

èyixgèpg`- Yiegmpeypy emixgoyemkcu wm`gxypaa` pbop pbg wmeam al y~gxj om` gkk op

iamig~peam ~xa`wigy o mg{ ce|emk hgemk pbop ey èypemip lxaj hapb japbgx om` lopbgx-Ja`gxm kgmgpeiy `gjamypxopg` pbop pbey emè|e`woc ey# op pbg awpygp# èypemipe|gcu bwjom#

{epb pbg embgxgmp om` oipe|g ~apgmpeoc pa jopwxg empa o bwjom lgpwy# emlomp# ibec` om`

o`wcp- Lxaj ?2>2%6 â~g Dabm ôwc EE#

G|omkgcewj \epog "?557%# may-


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ôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4

O Ioj~oekm em Yw~~axp al Celg

Em awx ~xgygmp yaieoc iampgrp# joxfg` hu o `xojopei ypxwkkcg hgp{ggm pbg (iwcpwxg al celg(om` pbg (iwcpwxg al `gopb#( pbgxg ey mgg` pa `g|gca~ o `gg~ ixepeioc ygmyg# io~ohcg al

èyigxmemk pxwg |ocwgy om` owpbgmpei mgg`y-

[bop ey wxkgmpcu ioccg` lax ey o kgmgxoc jahecetopeam al iamyiegmigy om` o wmepg` gpbeiocgllaxp pa oipe|opg o kxgop ioj~oekm em yw~~axp al celg- Occ pakgpbgx# {g jwyp hwec` o mg{

iwcpwxg al celg-

â~g Dabm ôwc EE# Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 57

Empxa`wipeam

[g eyywg pbey ôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4 O Ioj~oekm em Yw~~axp al Celg pa ~wplaxpb (o ~xgieyg om` |ekaxawy xgollexjopeam al pbg |ocwg al bwjom celg om` epy em|eacohecepu#

om` op pbg yojg pejg o ~xgyyemk o~~goc o``xgyyg` pa goib om` g|gxu ~gxyam# em pbg mojg alKa`4 xgy~gip# ~xapgip# ca|g om` ygx|g celg# g|gxu bwjom celg( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 7%-

Oy ~oypaxy om` pgoibgxy# {g ~xaicoej pbop bwjom celg ey o ~xgieawy kelp lxaj Ka`6 pbop

goib ~gxyam {ba xgige|gy pbey kelp boy xgy~amyehecepegy pa{ox` Ka`# ygcl# om` apbgxy6 om`pbop yaiegpu# pbxawkb epy co{y om` yaieoc emypepwpeamy# jwyp ~xapgip om` mwxpwxg bwjom celg

op g|gxu ypokg al epy greypgmig- Pbgyg hgcegly lca{ lxaj axèmoxu xgoyam om` lxaj awx

loepb+y iamypomp {epmgyy pbop (celg jwyp hg ~xapgipg` {epb pbg wpjayp ioxg lxaj pbg jajgmpal iamig~peam( "ôypaxoc Iamypepwpeam am pbg Ibwxib em pbg Ja`gxm [axc`# ma- 7?%o

pgoibemk pbop boy hggm o iamypomp ~oxp al pbg Ibxeypeom jgyyokg yemig pbg o~aypacei okg-

O Iamyeypgmp Gpbei al Celg

O {e`g y~gipxwj al eyywgy pawibgy am pbg ~xapgipeam al bwjom celg om` pbg ~xajapeam al

bwjom èkmepu- Oy â~g Dabm ôwc EE boy xgjem`g` wy4 ([bgxg celg ey em|ac|g`# pbgygx|eig al iboxepu jwyp hg ~xalawm`cu iamyeypgmp- Ep iommap pacgxopg heoy om`

èyixejemopeam# lax bwjom celg ey yoixg` om` em|eacohcg op g|gxu ypokg om` em g|gxu

yepwopeam6 ep ey om emè|eyehcg kaa`( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 2;%-

Ojamk ej~axpomp eyywgy em|ac|emk pbg èkmepu al bwjom celg {epb {beib pbg Ibwxib ey

iamigxmg`# ohaxpeam mgigyyoxecu ~couy o igmpxoc xacg- Ohaxpeam# pbg èxgip feccemk al omemmaigmp bwjom hgemk# ey oc{ouy kxo|gcu ejjaxoc "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 7;%6 epy

|eipejy oxg pbg jayp |wcmgxohcg om` `glgmygcgyy jgjhgxy al pbg bwjom lojecu- Ep ey

ej~gxope|g pbop pbayg {ba oxg ioccg` pa ygx|g pbg cgoyp ojamk wy ke|g wxkgmp oppgmpeam om`~xeaxepu pa pbey eyywg al dwypeig-

Pbey laiwy om` pbg Ibwxib+y iajjepjgmp pa o iamyeypgmp gpbei al celg iaj~cgjgmp amg

omapbgx- O iamyeypgmp gpbei al celg# {beib gr~coemy pbg Ibwxib+y pgoibemk op pbg cg|gc al


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jaxoc ~xemie~cglox lxaj èjemeybemk iamigxm lax ohaxpeam om` gwpbomoyeo ax gqwopemkocc eyywgy pawibemk am pbg èkmepu al bwjom celgxgiakmetgy emypgo` pbg èypemipe|g

iboxoipgx al goib eyywg {becg ke|emk goib epy ~xa~gx ~coig {epbem o iabgxgmp jaxoc |eyeam-

Oy heyba~y al pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy {g bo|g eyywg` ~oypaxoc cgppgxy am {ox om` ~goig#giamajei dwypeig# om` apbgx yaieoc qwgypeamy ollgipemk pbg èkmepu al bwjom celgom` {g

bo|g ej~cgjgmpg` ~xakxojy lax o`|omiemk pbg Ibwxib+y {epmgyy em pbgyg oxgoy pbxawkb~oxeybgy# yibaacy# om` apbgx Ibwxib emypepwpeamy "g-k-# Iajjwmepegy al Yocp om` CekbpV?550Z6 Yboxemk Iopbacei Yaieoc Pgoibemk V?552Z%- Pofgm pakgpbgx# pbgyg è|gxyg ~oypaxoc

ypopgjgmpy om` ~xoipeioc ~xakxojy iamypepwpg ma jgxg oyyaxpjgmp al wmxgcopg` emepeope|gy

hwp xopbgx o iamyeypgmp ypxopgku em yw~~axp al occ bwjom celg em epy |oxeawy ypokgy om`

iexiwjypomigy-

Pa laiwy am pbg g|ec al `gcehgxopg feccemk em ohaxpeam om` gwpbomoyeo ey map pa ekmaxg pbg

jomu apbgx wxkgmp iamèpeamy pbop `gjgom bwjom èkmepu om` pbxgopgm bwjom xekbpy-A~~ayemk ohaxpeam om` gwpbomoyeo (àgy map griwyg emèllgxgmig pa pbayg {ba ywllgx lxaj

~a|gxpu# |eacgmig om` emdwypeig- Omu ~acepeiy al bwjom celg jwyp {axf pa xgyeyp pbg

|eacgmig al {ox om` pbg yiomòc al io~epoc ~wmeybjgmp- Omu ~acepeiy al bwjom èkmepujwyp ygxeawycu o``xgyy eyywgy al xoieyj# ~a|gxpu# bwmkgx# gj~caujgmp# g`wiopeam#

bawyemk om` bgocpb ioxg( "Ce|emk pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 89%- [g ~xou pbop Iopbaceiy {ecc

hg o`|aiopgy lax pbg {gof om` pbg joxkemocetg` em occ pbgyg oxgoy- (Hwp hgemk +xekbp+ em

ywib joppgxy iom mg|gx griwyg o {xamk ibaeig xgkoxèmk èxgip oppoify am emmaigmpbwjom celg- Em`gg`# pbg loecwxg pa ~xapgip om` `glgm` celg em epy jayp |wcmgxohcg ypokgy

xgm`gxy ywy~gip omu icoejy pa pbg +xekbpmgyy+ al ~ayepeamy em apbgx joppgxy ollgipemk pbg

~aaxgyp om` cgoyp ~a{gxlwc al pbg bwjom iajjwmepu( "Ce|emk pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 89%-

^gx|oye|g Pbxgopy pa Bwjom Celg

[bgxg àgy amg hgkem1 Paòu# {bgm bwjom xekbpy oxg ~xaw`cu ~xaicoejg` om` pbg |ocwg

al celg epygcl ke|gm ~whcei ollexjopeam# pbg jayp hoyei al occ bwjom xekbpy# (pbg |gxu xekbppa celg#( (ey hgemk `gmeg` ax pxoj~cg` w~am# gy~gieoccu op pbg jaxg yekmeleiomp jajgmpy al

greypgmig4 pbg jajgmp al hexpb om` pbg jajgmp al `gopb( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?2%-

Yajgpejgy |gxu èlleiwcp ax g|gm pxokei yepwopeamy iom hg pbg hoyey lax `gieyeamy jo`gokoemyp celg# iexiwjypomigy pbop iom èjemeyb pbg ~gxyamoc iwc~ohecepu al pbayg {ba jofg

ibaeigy pbop em pbgjygc|gy oxg g|ec- Hwp oy â~g Dabm ôwc EE ~aempy awp# paòu pbg

~xahcgj kagy lwxpbgx4 (Ep ey o ~xahcgj {beib greypy op pbg iwcpwxoc# yaieoc om` ~acepeioc

cg|gc# {bgxg ep xg|gocy epy jaxg yemeypgx om` èypwxhemk oy~gip em pbg pgm`gmiu# g|gx jaxg{e`gcu yboxg`# pa empgx~xgp - - - ixejgy okoemyp celg oy cgkepejopg gr~xgyyeamy al emè|e`woc

lxggàj# pa hg oifma{cg`kg` om` ~xapgipg` oy oipwoc xekbpy( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?2%-

Pbg qwgypeam ([bgxg àgy amg hgkem1( ey goyu pa omy{gx4 ([g jwyp hgkem {epb o

iajjepjgmp mg|gx pa empgmpeamoccu fecc# ax iaccw`g em pbg feccemk# al omu emmaigmp bwjom

celg# ma joppgx ba{ hxafgm# wmlaxjg`# èyohcg` ax `gy~gxopg pbop celg jou yggj( "Ce|emkpbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 8?%-

Pbwy yajg hgbo|eaxy oxg oc{ouy {xamk# oc{ouy emiaj~opehcg {epb awx ca|g al Ka` om`pbg èkmepu al pbg bwjom ~gxyam- Ohaxpeam# pbg èxgip pofemk al emmaigmp bwjom celg ~xeax


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pa hexpb# ey oc{ouy jaxoccu {xamk# oy ey pbg `gcehgxopg `gypxwipeam al bwjom gjhxuay laxomu xgoyam- Oyyeypg` yweie`g om` gwpbomoyeo oxg map oipy al jgxiu hwp oipy pbop oxg mg|gx

jaxoccu oiig~pohcg- @exgip oppoify am emmaigmp ie|eceomy `wxemk {ox om` pgxxaxeyp oipy

poxkgpemk mamiajhopompy jwyp oc{ouy hg iam`gjmg`-

Awx iamigxm ey amcu empgmyeleg` hu pbg xgocetopeam pbop o ~aceiu om` ~xoipeig pbop xgywcp em{gcc a|gx o jecceam `gopby lxaj ohaxpeamy goib ugox iommap hwp èjemeyb xgy~gip lax celg emapbgx oxgoy- Em pbey ~oypaxoc ~com# pbgm# ({g oxg kwe`g` hu o fgu emyekbp xgkoxèmk pbg

cemfokg hgp{ggm ohaxpeam om` pbgyg apbgx ej~axpomp eyywgy4 ^xgieygcu hgiowyg occ eyywgy

em|ac|emk bwjom celg oxg empgx`g~gm`gmp# o yaiegpu {beib `gypxauy bwjom celg hu ohaxpeam

wm`gx pbg jompcg al co{ wmo|aeòhcu wm`gxjemgy xgy~gip lax celg em occ apbgx iampgrpy-Cefg{eyg# ~xapgipeam em co{ om` ~xoipeig al wmhaxm bwjom celg {ecc hgmglep occ celg# map

amcu pbg ce|gy al pbg wmhaxm( "ôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4 O Xgollexjopeam

V?527Z# 7%- Pbey ey {bu {g laiwy bgxg am pbg ~gx|oye|g pbxgop pa bwjom celg oxeyemk lxajpbg {e`gy~xgo` xgiawxyg pa ohaxpeam# lxaj ~whcei ~aceiegy pbop occa{# gmiawxokg# om` g|gm

lwm` ohaxpeam# om` lxaj o kxa{emk gllaxp pa ~xajapg pbg pofemk al bwjom celg pbxawkb

gwpbomoyeo-

Pbg Cgkoiu al Xag |- [o`g

Em Domwoxu ?5;9# pbg Yw~xgjg Iawxp al pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy ko|g awx mopeam Xag |- [o`gom` epy iaj~omeam `gieyeam @ag |- Hacpam# om` em ya àemk gllgipe|gcu xgja|g` g|gxu

cgkoc ~xapgipeam lxaj bwjom hgemky ~xeax pa hexpb- Pbg cgkoiu al Xag ey |expwoccu

emiociwcohcg- Em epy {ofg ep boy cglp `gopb om` yaxxa{ om` pwxjaec4pbg `gopby al jecceamy {bayg ce|gy {gxg `gypxaug` hglaxg hexpb om` g|gm `wxemk pbg |gxu

~xaigyy al hgemk haxm- Iawmpcgyy {ajgm pxowjopetg` ya `gg~cu hu ohaxpeam pbop pbguy~gm` ugoxy ypxwkkcemk pa lem` ~goig# bgocemk# om` xgiamieceopeam- Jgm {ba kxeg|g

hgiowyg pbgu iawc` map (ibaayg( pa ~xapgip o ibec` pbgu bgc~g` hxemk empa greypgmig

o yaiegpu emixgoyemkcu iaoxygmg` hu pacgxopeam om` oiig~pomig al oipy pbop ~wx~aygcu`gypxau bwjom celg-

Pbgyg oppoify am bwjom celg oxg ioxxeg` awp {epbem pbg lojecu om` {epb pbg oipe|gem|ac|gjgmp al pbayg em pbg bgocemk ~xalgyyeamemypepwpeamy pbop pxoèpeamoccu bo|g

~xapgipg` pbg {gof om` pbg |wcmgxohcg- Alpgm pbgu oxg ioxxeg` awp op pbg wxkemk al lopbgxy

{ba# xopbgx pbom ~xapgipemk pbgex ibec`# hgceg|g pbgex amcu xgy~amyehecepu ey pa bgc~ ~ou lax

om ohaxpeam- Om` paòu# pbayg {ba yw~~axp om` ~xa|e`g ohaxpeam lxggcu oifma{cg`kg pbopfeccemk ey em|ac|g`# om` ibaeigy amig pxgopg` oy ixejemoc om` xgdgipg` hu pbg iajjam

jaxoc ygmyg bo|g hgiajg yaieoccu oiig~pohcg-

Em ?558# pbg Yw~xgjg Iawxp xgollexjg` Xag |- [o`gem coxkg ~oxp# ep yoe`# hgiowyg

o`jeppemk gxxax om` xg|gxyemk o ~xeax `gieyeam {awc` wm`gxjemg pbg Iawxp+y owpbaxepu- Ep

yoe` ocya pbop (~ga~cg bo|g axkometg` empejopg xgcopeamybe~y om` jo`g ibaeigy pbop `glemgpbgex |eg{y al pbgjygc|gy om` pbgex ~coigy em yaiegpu em xgceomig am pbg o|oecohecepu al

ohaxpeam em pbg g|gmp pbop iampxoig~peam ybawc` loec( "^commg` ôxgmpbaa` |- Ioygu%- Em

apbgx {ax`y# Ojgxeiomy bo` iajg pa xgcu am cgkocetg` ohaxpeam oy o hoifw~ laxiampxoig~pe|g loecwxg-


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Em 8>>># em Ypgmhgxk |- Ioxboxp# pbg Iawxp gr~om`g` pbg ohaxpeam cehgxpu hguam` feccemk em

wpgxa6 ep ma{ {xo~~g` em pbg jompcg al pbg W-Y- Iamypepwpeam pbg ~xoipeig al feccemk `wxemk

pbg ~xaigyy al hexpb- Ohaxpeam boy iajg pa hg yggm hu jomu map amcu oy o (xekbp( pa gm` o~xgkmomiu ~xeax pa hexpb# hwp oy o kwoxompgg pbop o ibec` ohaxpg` {ecc map ywx|e|g- Pbey ey

icgox em xgkox` pa ~oxpeoc*hexpb ohaxpeam# oy {gcc oy em pbg kxa{emk xg~axpy al ibec`xgm {ba#bo|emk ywx|e|g` je`* om` copg*pgxj ohaxpeamy# oxg ~wp oye`g om` cglp pa èg hgiowyg pbgu{gxg map yw~~ayg` pa ce|g em pbg lexyp ~coig-

Paòu# yajg yggf {ouy pa occg|eopg bwjom èygoygy pbxawkb xgygoxib pbop em|ac|gy pbg

`gcehgxopg `gypxwipeam al bwjom gjhxuay- Ywib xgygoxib# ep ey icoejg`# {ecc gmbomigbwjom celg# {bgm em oipwocepu ep (xg`wigy bwjom celg pa pbg cg|gc al yej~cg +heacakeioc

jopgxeoc+ pa hg lxggcu èy~ayg` al( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?0%- Alpgm pbgyg gjhxuay pbop

oxg poxkgpg` lax gr~gxejgmpopeam {gxg ixgopg` em cohaxopaxegy hu em |epxa lgxpecetopeam emoppgj~py pa oyyeyp iaw~cgy ypxwkkcemk {epb emlgxpecepu- Ywib gllaxpy# ba{g|gx# gjhxoig pbg

jomwloipwxemk al bwjom celg {epbawp iamye`gxemk pbg iamygqwgmigy# emicwèmk pbg jomu

gpbeioc ècgjjoy xgywcpemk lxaj ywib jeywyg al yiegmpelei pgibmacaku-

O [ax` ohawp \eacgmig

Awx kaoc ey pa gcejemopg |eacgmig okoemyp wmhaxm ibec`xgm# pbgex japbgxy# om` pbayg {baoxg ùemk- [g wmocpgxohcu a~~ayg pbg wyg al |eacgmig em omu laxj pa oibeg|g pbey

ahdgipe|g# om` {g iam`gjm pbg oipeamy al pbayg lg{ {ba o`|aiopg apbgx{eyg- @wxemk pbg

~oyp `gio`g# yg|gxoc ~gxyamy em|ac|g` em pbg ~xoipeig al ohaxpeam bo|g hggm feccg`# omàpbgxy bo|g hggm boxjg`# hu pxokeioccu jeykwe`g` emè|e`wocy icoejemk pa hg ~xa*celg-

Ywib |eacgmig okoemyp bwjom hgemky ey em`glgmyehcg- Ep ey om allgmyg okoemyp Ka`+yiajjom`4 uaw ybocc map fecc- Ep ocya wmdwypcu ypekjopetgy pbg ~xa*celg ja|gjgmp em pbg

gugy al jomu Ojgxeiomy oy hgemk |eacgmp om` empacgxomp- [g ohbax om` iam`gjm ywib

|eacgmig wmgqwe|aioccu-

Ohaxpeam om` Iampxoig~peam

Pbg Ibwxib+y pgoibemk om` ~oypaxoc gllaxpy am xgy~amyehcg ~oxgmpbaa` oxg o~~xa~xeopgcu

pxgopg` jaxg lwccu em apbgx àiwjgmpy- Ba{g|gx# {g o``xgyy pbg eyywg bgxg# hgiowyg yajg

~xajapg {e`gy~xgo` wyg al iampxoig~peam oy o jgomy pa xg`wig ohaxpeamy om` g|gm

ixepeietg pbg Ibwxib lax map oiig~pemk pbey o~~xaoib-

Ep ey mapg{axpbu pbop oy oiig~pomig om` wyg al iampxoig~peam bo|g emixgoyg` em awx yaiegpu#

ya bo|g oiig~pomig om` wyg al ohaxpeam- Iaw~cgy {ba wmempgmpeamoccu iamige|g o ibec`{becg wyemk iampxoig~peam oxg lox jaxg cefgcu pa xgyaxp pa ohaxpeam pbom apbgxy- Pxokeioccu#

awx yaiegpu boy loccgm empa o jgmpocepu pbop |eg{y ibec`xgm oy o hwx`gm om` em|epgy jomu pa

iamye`gx ohaxpeam oy o (hoifw~( pa iampxoig~pe|g loecwxg- Pbey ey jayp ah|eawy em gllaxpy pa~xajapg oy (gjgxkgmiu iampxoig~peam( `xwky pbop xgoccu oip oy goxcu ohaxpeloiegmpy-

[epb â~g Dabm ôwc EE {g ollexj pbop iampxoig~peam om` ohaxpeam oxg (y~gieleioccuèllgxgmp g|ecy#( hgiowyg amcu (pbg coppgx `gypxauy pbg celg al o bwjom hgemk#( hwp pbop pbgu


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Omu ~xakxoj pbop pofgy ~coig em pbg ~whcei yqwoxg ybawc` ollexj pbg |ocwg al bwjom celgem pbg jommgx al epy gr~xgyyeam oy {gcc oy pbg iampgmp# yggfemk pa gr~coem om` ~gxywo`g#

{becg yba{emk xgy~gip pa occ {ba èyokxgg- Ep {ecc pofg o |oxegpu al laxjy4 lax groj~cg#

~whcei ypopgjgmpy om` ~xgyy xgcgoygy6 oiiwxopg xg~axpemk al mg{y{axpbu g|gmpy om`y~gofemk {epb jgèo xg~xgygmpope|gy {bgm ywib g|gmpy aiiwx6 iamlgxgmigy om` ygjemoxy

am ~xa*celg eyywgy6 `g|gca~jgmp om` èypxehwpeam al g`wiopeamoc jopgxeocy6 ~whcei xgcopeamyom` o`|gxpeyemk ioj~oekmy6 mg{y~o~gx o`|gxpeyemk6 ~aypgxy em caioc ypaxgy om` iajjwmepuigmpgxy-

EE * ôypaxoc Ioxg

ôypaxoc ioxg gmiaj~oyygy o hxao` xomkg al ygx|eigy ~xa|e`g` {epb iaj~gpgmig#

iaj~oyyeam# om` èkmepu- Ep emicw`gy y~exepwoc oyyeypomig om` gyygmpeoc jopgxeoc bgc~# om`jou emicw`g yw~~cgjgmpoxu ygx|eigy hguam` pbayg o|oecohcg em pbg iajjwmepu- ^xa|eèmk

~oypaxoc ioxg pa pbayg em mgg` ey o ~xejoxu {ou pbop pbg Ibwxib gr~xgyygy epy ca|g lax occ

Ka`+y ibec`xgm-

^xgkmomiu Ygx|eigy

Xgy~gip lax bwjom celg iaj~gcy wy pa xgoib awp pa pbayg {epb y~gieoc mgg`y- [epb pbgyw~~axp al pbg loepb iajjwmepu# Iopbacei axkometopeamy om` okgmiegy ~xa|e`g ~oypaxoc

ygx|eigy om` ioxg lax ~xgkmomp {ajgm# gy~gieoccu pbayg {ba oxg |wcmgxohcg pa ohaxpeam

om` {ba {awc` apbgx{eyg lem` ep èlleiwcp ax ej~ayyehcg pa ahpoem bekb*qwocepu jgèiocioxg- E`goccu ywib ~xakxojy emicw`g loipwoc om` g`wiopeamoc emlaxjopeam am ocpgxmope|gy pa

ohaxpeam- Mwpxepeamoc# ~xgmopoc# ibec`hexpb# om` ~aypmopoc ioxg lax pbg japbgx# emicwèmkemlaxjopeam ohawp pbg copgyp `g|gca~jgmpy em ~xgmopoc om` mgamopoc jgèiemg# mwpxepeamoc

om` ~gèopxei ioxg lax pbg ibec`- Okgmiu*y~amyaxg` oà~peam om` laypgx ioxg ygx|eigy pa occ

{ba {omp pbgj# oy {gcc oy om g`wiopeamoc gllaxp ~xgygmpemk oà~peam em o ~ayepe|g cekbpiawmygcemk om` y~exepwoc oyyeypomig pbop yw~~axpy pbayg loiemk èlleiwcpegy xgcopg` pa

~xgkmomiu om` ~oxgmpemk# emicwèmk gmkokg` ax joxxeg` iaw~cgy {ba jou bo|g iamigxmy

ohawp pbg bgocpb al pbgex lwpwxg ally~xemk-

A~~axpwmepegy lax pggm om` iaccgkg*okg ~oxgmpy pa iampemwg pbgex g`wiopeam `wxemk

~xgkmomiu om` olpgx ibec`hexpb# emicwèmk yibaac ~aceiegy pbop gmiawxokg om` gmohcg pbgj

pa iaj~cgpg pbgex bekb yibaac g`wiopeam# om` iawmygcemk om` oyyeypomig gmiawxokemkiampemwg` wm`gxkxo`wopg ax kxo`wopg ypwègy-

Iaj~oyyeamopg wm`gxypomèmk# gmiawxokgjgmp# om` yw~~axp lax |eipejy al xo~g om` apbgxlaxjy al ohwyg om` |eacgmig- G`wiopeam em pbg |expwg al iboypepu# oy {gcc oy g`wiopeam em

lgxpecepu o{oxgmgyy lax uawmk jgm om` {ajgm# gmohcemk pbgj pa pofg xgy~amyehecepu lax

pbgex ~a{gx pa kgmgxopg celg- Gr~omyeam al mopwxoc lojecu ~commemk ~xakxojy om`g`wiopeam em pbgex jeyyeam oy xgy~amyehcg ~oxgmpy lax joxxeg` om` gmkokg` iaw~cgy

Jomu al pbgyg ygx|eigy em|ac|g pbg `gèiopg` gllaxpy al hapb ~xalgyyeamocy om` |acwmpggxy-

Ywib ygx|eigy bo|g hggm om` {ecc iampemwg pa hg ~xa|e`g` hu ibwxib*y~amyaxg` bgocpbioxg om` yaieoc ygx|eig okgmiegy- Iaccohaxopeam {epb apbgx ~xe|opg om` ~whcei okgmiegy om`


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{epb |acwmpggx kxaw~y om` caioc iajjwmepegy# oy {gcc oy gllaxpy pa ahpoem ka|gxmjgmpoyyeypomig# oxg mgigyyoxu grpgmyeamy al pbg camk*xomkg gllaxp- ôxeybgy oxg ocya

emixgoyemkcu ~xa|eèmk ~xgkmomiu oyyeypomig- Ywib ygx|eigy oxg yajgpejgy o|oecohcg

{epbem pbg ~oxeyb6 op apbgx pejgy# pbg ~oxeyb ~xakxoj cemfy pbayg mggèmk bgc~ pa caiocygx|eigy-

G|gm {bgm ~xgkmomiegy à map em|ac|g ~oxpeiwcox iboccgmkgy# gmiawxokgjgmp om` yw~~axpybawc` hg ke|gm pa iaw~cgy {ba bo|g iamige|g` o ibec`- Em o iwcpwxg pbop alpgm ke|gy

mgkope|g jgyyokgy xgkoxèmk ~oxgmpbaa`# ep ey ej~axpomp pbop awx ~oxeybgy igcghxopg pbg

kelp al mg{ celg-

âyp*Ohaxpeam Bgocemk om` Xgiamieceopeam

Lax jomu {ajgm om` jgm# kxegl om` omkweyb lacca{ om ohaxpeam gr~gxegmig# {beib alpgmcoyp lax jomu ugoxy- [ajgm paòu pocf ohawp ~ayp*ohaxpeam ypxgyy om` xg|goc o ~oppgxm al

iajjam kxegl em (ibop xaajy#( pbxawkb ~whceybg` haafy# om` em yw~~axp kxaw~y-

Pbg Ibwxib allgxy xgiamieceopeam oy {gcc oy y~exepwoc om` ~yuibacakeioc ioxg lax pbayg

ywllgxemk lxaj ohaxpeam+y olpgxjopb ~xejoxecu pbxawkb èaigyom*hoyg` ~xakxojy# jayp

alpgm ioccg` ^xadgip Xoibgc- Ywib ~xakxojy wpecetg y~gieoccu pxoemg` ~xegypy om`

~xalgyyeamoc iawmygcaxy {ba ~xa|e`g amg*am*amg ioxg- Apbgx ~ayp*ohaxpeam jemeypxegy pbopem|ac|g yw~~axp kxaw~y om` xgpxgopy oxg ocya o|oecohcg em jomu oxgoy-

G|gxu ibwxib*y~amyaxg` ~xakxoj om` e`gmpeleohcu Iopbacei axkometopeam om` okgmiuybawc` fma{ {bgxg pa xglgx pbayg em mgg` al ~ayp*ohaxpeam bgocemk- Y~gieoc xgyawxigy pa

oyyeyp ~xegypy em pbey jemeypxu oxg o|oecohcg lxaj pbg Ygixgpoxeop lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy om`lxaj jomu èaigyom ~xa*celg alleigy-

Ioxg lax Pbayg [ba Oxg Ibxameioccu Ecc# @eyohcg`# ax @uemk

Gwpbomoyeo om` oyyeypg` yweie`g iom o~~gox o xgoyamohcg om` g|gm iaj~oyyeamopg yacwpeam

pa pbg ywllgxemk al emè|e`wocy om` lojecegy ypxwkkcemk {epb eccmgyy ax pbg ùemk ~xaigyy-Ugp pbgyg oxg map xgoc yacwpeamypbgu à map yac|g bwjom ~xahcgjy# hwp amcu pofg pbg

ce|gy al pbayg jayp em mgg` al wmiamèpeamoc ca|g-

Oy Ibxeypeomy# {g oxg ioccg` pa bgc~ hwec` o ie|ecetopeam al celg om` al ca|g# em {beibygxeawycu ecc ~gxyamy om` pbgex lojecegy oxg mg|gx ohomàmg`# hwp oxg yw~~axpg` {epb

ygx|eigy# lxegm`ybe~# om` ca|g- Em ax`gx pa à ya# {g ybawc` xgoib awp pa pbayg em pbg ~oxeyb

lojecu ax hxao`gx iajjwmepu {ba oxg ùemk# ~oxpeiwcoxcu pbayg {ba oxg op xeyf al ùemkocamg# om` fgg~ iaj~omu {epb pbgj6 ~xa|e`g yw~~axp pa pbg lojecu# gy~gieoccu {epb

èlleiwcp gm`*al*celg `gieyeamy6 gmiawxokg ~ga~cg pa |acwmpggx ax ~xa|e`g apbgx oyyeypomig

pa pbg caioc bay~eig ~xakxoj-

Gmiawxokg ~buyeieomy om` apbgx bgocpb ~xalgyyeamocy pa ~xa|e`g o~~xa~xeopg ~occeope|g ioxg

laypgx ~xougxy# op Joyy om` em bajgy# lax pbayg {ba oxg ùemk om` pbgex lojecegy paxgige|g pbg xgy~gip om` ioxg pbgu mgg` om` pa hg iajlaxpg` hu pbg ~goig al Ibxeyp-


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@g|gca~ om` yw~~axp ~xakxojy al xgy~epg ioxg lax lojecegy ioxemk lax ygxeawycu eccjgjhgxy op bajg# ~xakxojy al |eyepopeam pa mwxyemk bajgy# ax ~gxbo~y g|gm ~oxeyb mwxyg

~xakxojy- Laypgx gllaxpy pa lwccu {gciajg ~gxyamy {epb èyohecepegy empa pbg Ibwxib

iajjwmepu- Ioxg lax ^xeyamgxy# Pbayg am @gopb Xa{# om` \eipejy al \eacgmp Ixejg[bgm |eacgmp ixejg ej~oipy o iajjwmepu pbgxg ey o pgj~popeam pa xgy~am` {epb omkgx om`

|gmkgomig- Hwp pbg Kay~gc ioccy lax xgbohecepopeam# xgiamieceopeam# om` xgypaxopeam om`pgoibgy wy pa xgy~gip pbg èkmepu al occ bwjom hgemky# g|gm pbayg kwecpu al iajjeppemkbaxxgmàwy ixejgy- Pa ~xajapg pbgyg gm`y# {g ybawc` gmiawxokg awpxgoib pa ~xeyamgxy

pbxawkb ~xakxojy al |eyepopeam ax cgppgx*{xepemk- Gmywxg pbop pbg y~exepwoc mgg`y al

~xeyamgxy oxg jgp om` pbop pbgu iom xgige|g pbg yoixojgmpy- Laypgx ~oypaxoc awpxgoib pa

|eipejy al |eacgmp ixejg- Allgx gjapeamoc om` jopgxeoc yw~~axp pa pbg lojecu jgjhgxy al~xeyamgxy# gy~gieoccu ibec`xgm# om` pa ~xgkmomp {ajgm om` mg{ japbgxy em ~xeyam

EEE * ^whcei aceiu ^xakxoj

^xapgipemk om` ~xajapemk pbg em|eacohcg xekbpy al ~gxyamy ey pbg jayp yacgjmxgy~amyehecepu al ie|ec owpbaxepu- Oy Ojgxeiomy om` oy xgcekeawy cgo`gxy {g oxg iajjeppg`

pa ka|gxmomig hu o yuypgj al co{ pbop ~xapgipy bwjom xekbpy om` joempoemy pbg iajjam

kaa`-

[g oxg xgjem`g` pbop (pbg Ibwxib jwyp hg iajjeppg` pa pbg poyf al g`wiopemk om`

yw~~axpemk cou ~ga~cg em|ac|g` em co{*jofemk# ka|gxmjgmp om` pbg o`jemeypxopeam al

dwypeig# ya pbop cgkeycopeam {ecc oc{ouy xglcgip pbayg ~xemie~cgy om` jaxoc |ocwgy {beib oxgem iamlaxjepu {epb o yawm` ompbxa~acaku om` o`|omig pbg iajjam kaa`( "Pbg Ibwxib em

Ojgxeio# ma- ?5# qwapemk Yuma` lax Ojgxeio# ~xa~ayepeam ;8%-

Pbg @gicoxopeam al Em`g~gm`gmig# {xeppgm jaxg pbom p{a bwm`xg` ugoxy oka# y~gofy al

pbg (Co{y al Mopwxg om` al Mopwxg+y Ka`( hglaxg jofemk pbey beypaxei oyygxpeam4 ([g bac`pbgyg pxwpby pa hg ygcl*g|e`gmp# pbop occ jgm oxg ixgopg` gqwoc# pbop pbgu oxg gmà{g` hu

pbgex Ixgopax {epb igxpoem wmocegmohcg Xekbpy# pbop ojamk pbgyg oxg Celg# Cehgxpu# om` pbg

~wxywep al Bo~~emgyy-( Paòu {g ygg pbg pgmyeamy emixgoyemk hgp{ggm pbgyg lawmèmk~xemie~cgy om` ~acepeioc xgocepu- Ma{bgxg ey pbey jaxg ~xamawmig` pbom em pbg iampemwemk

gllaxp pa ekmaxg pbg xekbp pa celg al wmhaxm ibec`xgm# oy {gcc oy em gllaxpy pa cgkocetg

gwpbomoyeo om` oyyeypg` yweie`g-

Pbg Kay~gc al Dgywy Ibxeyp ey o (Kay~gc al celg-( Ep em|epgy occ ~gxyamy pa o mg{ celg ce|g`

ohwmòmpcu em xgy~gip lax bwjom èkmepu- [g hgceg|g pbop pbey Kay~gc ey map amcu o

iaj~cgjgmp pa Ojgxeiom - - - ~xemie~cgy# hwp ocya pbg iwxg lax pbg y~exepwoc yeifmgyy ma{emlgipemk awx yaiegpu- - - - [g iommap yejwcpomgawycu iajjep awxygc|gy pa bwjom xekbpy

om` ~xakxgyy {becg gcejemopemk ax joxkemocetemk pbg {gofgyp ojamk wy- Max iom {g

~xoipeig pbg Kay~gc al celg amcu oy o ~xe|opg ~egpu- Ojgxeiom Iopbaceiy jwyp ce|g ep|ekaxawycu om` ~whceicu# oy o joppgx al mopeamoc cgo`gxybe~ om` {epmgyy# ax {g {ecc map

ce|g ep op occ- "Ce|emk pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 8>%


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Pbg co{ ey map pbg amcu jgomy al ~xapgipemk celg# hwp ep ~couy o fgu om` alpgm `gieye|g xacgem ollgipemk hapb bwjom hgbo|eax om` pbemfemk- Pbayg ioccg` pa ie|ec cgo`gxybe~# oy â~g

Dabm ôwc EE xgjem`y wy# (bo|g o `wpu pa jofg iawxokgawy ibaeigy em yw~~axp al celg#

gy~gieoccu pbxawkb cgkeycope|g jgoywxgy-( Pbey ey o xgy~amyehecepu pbop iommap hg ~wp oye`g#(gy~gieoccu {bgm bg ax ybg boy o cgkeycope|g ax `gieyeam*jofemk jomòpg# {beib ioccy pbop

~gxyam pa omy{gx pa Ka`# pa bey ax bgx a{m iamyiegmig om` pa pbg {bacg al yaiegpu laxibaeigy {beib jou hg iampxoxu pa pbg iajjam kaa`( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 5>%-

^whcei alleieocy oxg ~xe|ecgkg` em o y~gieoc {ou pa o~~cu pbgex jaxoc iam|eipeamy pa pbg

~aceiu oxgmo- [g bac` em bekb gypggj pbayg {ba# pbxawkb ywib ~ayepeamy om` owpbaxepu#

~xajapg xgy~gip lax occ bwjom celg- Iopbacei ie|ec cgo`gxy {ba xgdgip ax ekmaxg pbgIbwxib+y pgoibemk am pbg yomipepu al bwjom celg à ya op xeyf pa pbgex a{m y~exepwoc {gcc*

hgemk- (Ma ~whcei alleieoc# gy~gieoccu amg icoejemk pa hg o loepblwc om` ygxeawy Iopbacei#

iom xgy~amyehcu o`|aiopg lax ax oipe|gcu yw~~axp èxgip oppoify am emmaigmp bwjom celg("Ce|emk pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- 98%-

Ep ey ej~gxope|g pa xgypaxg cgkoc ~xapgipeam pa pbg ce|gy al wmhaxm ibec`xgm om` pa gmywxgpbop pbg ce|gy al apbgxy# gy~gieoccu pbayg {ba oxg èyohcg`# gc`gxcu# ax ùemk# oxg map

lwxpbgx dga~oxètg`-

O iaj~xgbgmye|g ~whcei ~aceiu ~xakxoj ybawc` emicw`g pbg lacca{emk camk* om` ybaxp*pgxj kaocy4

~oyyokg al o iamypepwpeamoc ojgm`jgmp pbop {ecc ~xapgip wmhaxm ibec`xgm+y xekbp pacelg pa pbg jorejwj `gkxgg ~ayyehcg# om` ~wxywep al o~~xa~xeopg ypxopgkegy pa oppoem

pbey kaoc-

lg`gxoc om` ypopg co{y om` o`jemeypxope|g ~aceiegy pbop xgypxeip pbg ~xoipeig alohaxpeam oy jwib oy ~ayyehcg om` pbop ~xabehep ka|gxmjgmp yw~~axp al ohaxpeam#

bwjom icamemk# om` xgygoxib pbop `gypxauy bwjom gjhxuay- iampemwoc iboccgmkemk al pbg yia~g al om` wcpejopg xg|gxyemk al pbg `gieyeamy al

pbg W-Y- Yw~xgjg Iawxp om` apbgx iawxpy `gmuemk pbg xekbp pa celg-

yw~~axp lax cgkeycopeam pbop ~xa|e`gy jaxoccu oiig~pohcg ocpgxmope|gy pa ohaxpeam#emicwèmk lwmèmk pa gr~om` g`wiopeam# bgocpb# mwpxepeam# om` apbgx ygx|eigy lax

èyo`|ompokg` ~oxgmpy om` pbgex ibec`xgm-

yw~~axp lax lg`gxoc om` ypopg cgkeycopeam pbop ~xajapgy gllgipe|g ~occeope|g ioxg laxpbayg {ba oxg ibxameioccu ecc ax ùemk-

yw~~axp lax gllaxpy pa ~xg|gmp cgkocetopeam al gwpbomoyeo om` oyyeypg` yweie`g hucgkeycopeam ax xglgxgm`wj-

yw~~axp lax gllaxpy pa gm` pbg `gopb ~gmocpu- O ~whcei ~aceiu ~xakxoj xgqwexgy {gcc*~commg` om` iaaxèmopg` o`|aioiu huiepetgmy op pbg mopeamoc# ypopg# om` caioc cg|gcy- Ywib oipe|epu ey map yacgcu pbg

xgy~amyehecepu al Iopbaceiy hwp emypgo` xgqwexgy {e`gy~xgo` iaa~gxopeam om`

iaccohaxopeam am pbg ~oxp al kxaw~y coxkg om` yjocc# xgcekeawy om` ygiwcox- Oy W-Y-iepetgmy om` xgcekeawy cgo`gxy# {g ygg o ixepeioc jaxoc ej~gxope|g lax ~whcei ~aceiu

gllaxpy pa gmywxg pbg ~xapgipeam al bwjom celg- [g wxkg awx lgcca{ iepetgmy pa ygg

pbg dwypeig al pbey iowyg om` pa {axf {epb wy pa oibeg|g pbgyg ahdgipe|gy-


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Co{y Cgyy Pbom ^gxlgip[becg op pejgy bwjom co{ jou map lwccu oxpeiwcopg pbg jaxoc ej~gxope|glwcc ~xapgipeam

lax pbg xekbp pa celgawx cgkoc yuypgj iom om` jwyp hg iampemwoccu xglaxjg` ya pbop ep {ecc

emixgoyemkcu lwclecc epy ~xa~gx poyf al ~xapgipemk pbg {gof om` ~xgygx|emk pbg xekbp pa celgal g|gxu bwjom hgemk# haxm om` wmhaxm- Em Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# â~g Dabm ôwc EE

gr~coemy pbop amg jou yw~~axp (ej~gxlgip( cgkeycopeamcgkeycopeam pbop# lax groj~cg# àgymap hom occ ohaxpeamy hwp ~wpy yajg iampxac am o iwxxgmp jaxg ~gxjeyye|g co{ hu oejemk pacejep pbg mwjhgx al ohaxpeamyel pbop ey pbg hgyp pbop iom hg oibeg|g` op o ~oxpeiwcox pejg-

Em àemk ya amg yggfy pa cejep pbg boxj àmg hu pbg ~xgygmp co{4 (Pbey àgy map em loip

xg~xgygmp om ecceiep iaa~gxopeam {epb om wmdwyp co{# hwp xopbgx o cgkepejopg om` ~xa~gx

oppgj~p pa cejep epy g|ec oy~gipy( "ma- ;9%-

E\ * ^xougx om` [axybe~

O kxgop ~xougx lax celg ey wxkgmpcu mgg`g`# o ~xougx {beib {ecc xeyg w~ pbxawkbawp pbg

{axc`- Pbxawkb y~gieoc emepeope|gy om` em òecu ~xougx# jou om ej~oyyeamg` ~cgo xeyg paKa`- - - - Cgp wy pbgxglaxg èyia|gx omg{ pbg bwjecepu om` pbg iawxokg pa ~xou om` loyp ya

pbop pbg ~a{gx lxaj am bekb {ecc hxgof à{m pbg {occy al cegy om` `gigep4 pbg {occy {beib

iamigoc lxaj pbg yekbp al ya jomu - - - pbg g|ec al ~xoipeigy om` co{y {beib oxg baypecg pa

celg-â~g Dabm ôwc EE# Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?>>

ôxpeie~opeam em pbg yoixojgmpoc celg al pbg Ibwxib ywypoemy goib al wy- [g gmiawxokgèaigygy om` ~oxeybgy pa y~amyax ~xakxojy al ~xougx om` loypemk oy {gcc oy ~oxocepwxkeioc

~xakxojy om` pa gmiawxokg Iopbaceiy pa oà~p ~xakxojy al ~xe|opg ~xougx-

[g oyf ~xegypy om` `goiamy pa ~xgoib pbg pxwpb ohawp pbg èkmepu al occ bwjom celg# haxm

om` wmhaxm# om` ohawp pbg jaxoc g|ec al pbg ~wx~ayglwc `gypxwipeam al emmaigmp bwjomcelg# emicwèmk ohaxpeam# gwpbomoyeo# oyyeypg` yweie`g# om` emlompeie`g- [g wxkg pbgj pa

gmiawxokg ~oxeybeamgxy om` apbgxy pa pxgop {epb iaj~oyyeam pbayg {ba lem` pbgjygc|gy em

ypxgyylwc yepwopeamy# om` pa allgx ~xoipeioc oyyeypomig pa bgc~ pbgj pa jofg celg*ollexjemk`gieyeamy- ôxeybgy ybawc` ke|g y~gieoc ~oypaxoc oppgmpeam om` allgx y~gieoc ~xougxy lax

pbayg {ba bo|g ywllgxg` pbg cayy al om wmhaxm ibec` `wg pa jeyioxxeokg# ohaxpeam# ax apbgx

iowyg- Pbg xgoèmky al pbg Ibwxib+y cepwxku ke|g oj~cg a~~axpwmepu pa ~xaicoej xgy~gip

lax pbg èkmepu al bwjom celg pbxawkbawp pbg ugox- Pbg Cepwxku al pbg Bawxy oy {gcc oy~oxocepwxkeioc ygx|eigy ocya allgx a~~axpwmepegy lax pbg igcghxopeam al celg om` emypxwipeam em

pbg jaxoc pgoibemk al pbg Ibwxib-

ôxeybgy ybawc` emicw`g em pbg ~gpepeamy op g|gxu Joyy o ~xougx pbop awxy {ecc hgiajg o

mopeam pbop xgy~gipy om` ~xapgipy occ bwjom celg# haxm om` wmhaxm# xglcgipemk o pxwg iwcpwxg

al celg-

Goib ugox# em iamdwmipeam {epb pbg omme|gxyoxu al Xag |- [o`g "Domwoxu 88%# o Mopeamoc

^xougx \ekec lax Celg ey bgc` op pbg Hoyeceio al pbg Mopeamoc Ybxemg al pbg EjjoiwcopgIamig~peam em [oybemkpam# @-I- Pbawyom`y pxo|gc lxaj occ iaxmgxy al pbg iawmpxu pa pofg


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~oxp em pbg a~gmemk cepwxku om` occ*mekbp ~xougx |ekec- @eaigygy om` ~oxeybgy jekbp iam`wipyejecox ~xougx |ekecy ya pbop pbayg wmohcg pa pxo|gc jekbp ~oxpeie~opg em pbey ~xougx

aiioyeam- Pbey òpg ey ocya `gyekmopg` oy o ~oxpeiwcox òu al ~gmomig em pbg Xajom Jeyyoc-

^xougx ey pbg lawmòpeam al occ pbop {g à em `glgmyg al bwjom celg- Awx gllaxpy{bgpbgx

g`wiopeamoc# ~oypaxoc# ax cgkeycope|g{ecc hg cgyy pbom lwccu lxweplwc el {g à map ibomkgbgoxpy om` el {g à map awxygc|gy a|gxiajg awx a{m y~exepwoc hcem`mgyy- Amcu {epb~xougx~xougx pbop ypaxjy pbg bgo|gmy lax dwypeig om` jgxiu# ~xougx pbop icgomygy awx

bgoxpy om` awx yawcy{ecc pbg iwcpwxg al `gopb pbop ywxxawm`y wy paòu hg xg~coig` {epb o

iwcpwxg al celg-

Ej~cgjgmpemk pbg ^xakxoj

Xgypaxemk xgy~gip lax bwjom celg em awx yaiegpu ey om gyygmpeoc poyf al pbg Ibwxib pbop

grpgm`y pbxawkb occ epy emypepwpeamy# okgmiegy# om` axkometopeamy om` gjhxoigy è|gxyg

poyfy om` kaocy- Pbg lacca{emk yibgjo ywkkgypy o ja`gc lax axkometemk om` occaiopemk pbgIbwxib+y xgyawxigy al ~ga~cg# ygx|eigy# emypepwpeamy# om` lemomigy op |oxeawy cg|gcy pa bgc~

xgypaxg om` o`|omig ~xapgipeam em co{ lax wmhaxm ibec`xgm+y xekbp pa celg om` pa laypgx o

pxwg iwcpwxg al celg-

[g oyf pbop pbg Iajjeppgg lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy ~gxeaèioccu emlaxj pbg lwcc haù al

heyba~y am pbg ypopwy al pbg ej~cgjgmpopeam al pbey ~oypaxoc ~com-

Ypopg Iaaxèmopemk Iajjeppgg

Pbg ypopg Iopbacei iamlgxgmig ax epy gqwe|ocgmp ybawc` ~xa|e`g a|gxocc iaaxèmopeam em

goib ypopg am joppgxy iamigxmemk ~whcei ~aceiu- Pbg ypopg iaaxèmopemk iajjeppgg jou

iaj~xeyg pbg ypopg Iopbacei iamlgxgmig èxgipax om` pbg ~xa*celg èxgipaxy lxaj goibèaigyg- Op cgoyp yg|gxoc iajjeppgg jgjhgxy ybawc` bo|g gr~gxegmig em cgkeycope|g

oipe|epu- Pbg ~xejoxu ~wx~aygy al pbg ypopg iaaxèmopemk iajjeppgg oxg pa

jamepax yaieoc# cgkeycope|g# om` ~acepeioc pxgm`y# gy~gieoccu pbayg em pbg ypopg# om` pbgexej~ceiopeamy lax pbg ~xa*celg gllaxp-

Iaaxèmopg pbg gllaxpy al pbg èaigygy em pbg ypopg em xgkox` pa ~whcei ~aceiu# om` g|ocwopg

~xakxgyy- Ocpbawkb kxoyyxaapy gllaxpy oxg alpgm wm`gxpofgm em èaigygy om` ~oxeybgy# pbgypopg iaaxèmopemk iajjeppgg iom gmiawxokg pbg èaigygy pa wm`gxpofg o ~oxpeiwcox ~xadgip

yejwcpomgawycu lax jorejwj ej~oip-

Omocutg xgcopeamybe~y {epbem pbg |oxeawy ~acepeioc ~oxpegy om` iaocepeamy op pbg ypopg cg|gc

oy pbgu ollgip caioc ej~cgjgmpopeam gllaxpy- Gmiawxokg iaa~gxopeam ojamk ~xa*celg kxaw~y

em pbg ypopg-


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0y- JaxgOjgxeiomy e`gmpeleg` pbgjygc|gy oy ~xa*celg# {becg pbg mwjhgx al pbayg {ba yoe`pbgu oxg (~xa*ibaeig( `gicemg`6 ~accy yba{g` pbop Ojgxeiomy oxg lox jaxg a~~ayg`

pa ohaxpeam pbom awx co{ xglcgipy-


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@gy~epg a~~ayepeam lxaj ~a{gxlwc om` {gcc*lwm`g` yawxigy# pbg ~xa*celgja|gjgmp iampemwgy pa hg amg al pbg coxkgyp om` jayp gllgipe|g kxoyyxaapy

ja|gjgmpy em pbg mopeam-

Pbg jaxoc oxkwjgmp iamigxmemk pbg bwjomepu al pbg wmhaxm om` pbg yomipepu al occbwjom celg {oy o`|omig`# om` g|gm pbayg {ba o`|aiopg ohaxpeam bo` pa

oifma{cg`kg pbop ep `gypxauy o bwjom celg- Ygx|eigy lax pbayg loiemk èlleiwcp ~xgkmomiegy# oy {gcc oy ygx|eigy lax {ajgm om`

jgm ywllgxemk hgiowyg al ohaxpeam# {gxg gypohceybg` om` gr~om`g`# oeèmk jomu

pbawyom`y em mgg` al bgc~-

Jayp ypopg cgkeycopwxgy gmoipg` jgoywxgy pa xgypxeip ohaxpeam om` xg`wig epyemie`gmig-

Oyyeypg` yweie`g emepeope|gy {gxg `glgopg` pejg om` okoem em jomu ypopgy6 yajgoà~pg` mg{ co{y okoemyp oyyeypg` yweie`g-

Jgèioc yaiegpegy# bay~eig kxaw~y# om` apbgx axkometopeamy {axfg` {epb Iopbaceibgocpb ~xalgyyeamocy pa ~xa|e`g pbg hgyp ioxg pa pbayg {ba oxg pgxjemoccu ecc om` pa

a~~ayg gwpbomoyeo om` oyyeypg` yweie`g-

Ugp pbg lg`gxoc co{ am ohaxpeam boy ibomkg` |gxu ceppcg- Xag |- [o`g iampemwgy pa jofg

ej~ayyehcg omu jgomemklwc ~xapgipeam lax pbg ce|gy al bwjom hgemky lxaj pbg pejg pbgu

oxg iamige|g` wmpec olpgx pbgu oxg lwccu haxm-

Pbg ohaxpeam `gieyeamy al pbg W-Y- Yw~xgjg Iawxp jwyp hg xg|gxyg`- Lax ep ey ej~ayyehcg#

oy awx Bacu Lopbgx xgjem`y wy# pa lwxpbgx pbg iajjam kaa` ({epbawp oifma{cg`kemk om`

`glgmèmk pbg xekbp pa celg# w~am {beib occ pbg apbgx emocegmohcg xekbpy al emè|e`wocy oxglawm`g` om` lxaj {beib pbgu `g|gca~( "Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?>?%-

Awx a{m iajjepjgmp {ecc map {o|gx- Awx gllaxpy {ecc map igoyg- [g {ecc y~gof awp am

hgbocl al pbg yomipepu al celg {bgxg|gx om` {bgmg|gx ep ey pbxgopgmg`-

[g bac` em bekb gypggj occ {ba ~xaicoej om` ygx|g pbg Kay~gc al celg- Pbxawkb pbgex

~goiglwc oipe|eyj# g`wiopeam# ~xougx# om` ygx|eig# pbgu {epmgyy pa Ka`+y pxwpb om` gjhaùawx Cax`+y iajjom` pa ca|g amg omapbgx oy bg ca|gy wy- [g oyywxg pbgj al awx

iampemwemk ~xougxy- Om` {g xgmg{ awx o~~goc pa occ em pbg Iopbacei iajjwmepu pa daem{epb pbgj om` {epb wy em hwecèmk o (iwcpwxg al celg-(

Jou pbg (~ga~cg al celg( iamypompcu kxa{ em mwjhgx om` jou o mg{ iwcpwxg al ca|g om`yaceòxepu `g|gca~ lax pbg pxwg kaa` al pbg {bacg al bwjom yaiegpu-

â~g Dabm ôwc EE# Pbg Kay~gc al Celg# ma- ?>?

Ia~uxekbp 8>>?# Wmepg` Ypopgy Iamlgxgmig al Iopbacei Heyba~y# Emi-# [oybemkpam# @-I- Occ xekbpy

xgygx|g`- Pbey pgrp jou hg xg~xa`wig` em {bacg ax em ~oxp {epbawp ocpgxopeam ax ibomkg hu Iopbacei

èaigygy# ~oxeybgy# yibaacy# axkometopeamy# om` mg{y~o~gxy {epbawp lwxpbgx ~gxjeyyeam# ~xa|e`g` ywib

xg~xempy emicw`g pbg lacca{emk mapeig4 (Xg~xempg` Vgrigx~pg`Z lxaj ôypaxoc ^com lax ^xa*Celg Oipe|epegy4 O

Ioj~oekm em Yw~~axp al Celg-


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Ygipeam E\

\apgx Emlaxjopeam


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Yoemp Kgxox` Jodgcco

?;87 * ?;77

ôpxam Yoemp al Wmhaxm Ibec`xgm om` pbg ^xa*Celg Ja|gjgmp

Yam al o poecax {ba èg` {bgm pbg hau {oy ?8# cgo|emk pbg lojecu em ~a|gxpu- Kgxox` pxeg` pa daem

pbg Io~wibemy# hwp bey bgocpb ~xg|gmpg` ep Bg {oy oiig~pg` oy o Xg`gj~paxeyp cou hxapbgx ygx|emk

bey iamkxgkopeam oy yoixeypom# kox`gmgx# ~axpgx# emlexjoxeom# om` poecax- Jexoicg {axfgx-

[bgm locygcu oiiwyg` hu o ~xgkmomp {ajom al hgemk pbg lopbgx al bgx ibec`# bg xgpxgopg` pa

yecgmig6 ybg copgx xgiompg` om` icgoxg` bej# om` pbwy hgkom bey oyyaieopeam oy ~opxam al occ oy~gipy

al ~xgkmomiu- Xg~wpg` pa hecaiopg om` xgo` iamyiegmigy- Bey coyp {ecc iamyeypg` al pbg lacca{emk

yjocc mapg am pbg àax al bey igcc4 Bgxg pbg {ecc al Ka` ey àmg# oy Ka` {eccy# om` oy camk oy Ka`

{eccy-


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Iamyiegmig om` pbg Iopbacei \apgxhu Jayp Xg|gxgm` [ecceoj G- Caxe

Oy pbey gcgipeam ugox ~xaigg`y# ~acepeiy hajhox`y wy lxaj occ ye`gy- Pbg 80*bawx mg{y

iuicg om` pbg Empgxmgp pgm` pa ~xa`wig om emlaxjopeam a|gxcao`- El {g {eyb# {g iom fma{g|gxu ioj~oekm poipei om` ompei emypompomgawycu- Ugp pbg eyywgy loiemk awx mopeam om`

{axc` ka lox hguam` ioj~oekm pbgopxeiy- Pbop ey {bu ep ey gy~gieoccu ej~axpomp lax wy pahg emlaxjg` ohawp pbg eyywgy {beib iamlxamp wy em mopeamoc# ypopg# om` caioc gcgipeamy-

Map g|gxuamg ey om gr~gxp em co{ om` ka|gxmjgmp ~aceiu- Hwp occ al wy bo|g o `wpu pa

wm`gxypom`# oy hgyp {g iom# ba{ pbg eyywgy al pbg òu ~gxpoem pa pbg iajjam kaa` om` pa

pbg bwjom èkmepu al goib ~gxyam- Pa à ya# {g jwyp laiwy awx oppgmpeam hguam` moxxa{ygcl empgxgyp ax ~oxpu olleceopeam- Em apbgx {ax`y# o {gcc*laxjg` iamyiegmig ey ypomòx`

a~gxopemk gqwe~jgmp lax ~oxpeie~opemk {gcc em pbg ~acepeioc ~xaigyy- Pbey ey pbg joem ~aemp

al pbg W-Y- heyba~y àiwjgmp am ~acepeioc xgy~amyehecepu eyywg` em Ma|gjhgx 8>>;#

Laxjemk Iamyiegmigy lax Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~- Pbey ypopgjgmp ey ~aypg` am pbg WYIIH{ghyepg# om` {g em|epg occ pa xgo` om` xglcgip am ep-

[g|g occ bgox` pbg youemk# cgp uawx iamyiegmig hg uawx kwe`g- Pbey ey pxwg# oy lox oy ep

kagy- [g oxg ahcekg` pa lacca{ awx iamyiegmig- Ugp# oy Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~ jofgy icgox#

iamyiegmig ey map yajgpbemk pbop occa{y wy pa dwypelu àemk {bopg|gx {g {omp# max ey ep o

jgxg lggcemk ohawp {bop {g ybawc` ax ybawc` map à "ma- ?;%- Emypgo`# oy pbg Iopgibeyj

al pbg Iopbacei Ibwxib pgoibgy wy# iamyiegmig ey o dw`kjgmp al xgoyam hu {beib pbg

bwjom ~gxyam xgiakmetgy pbg jaxoc qwocepu al o iamixgpg oip "III# ma- ?;5


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ma amg boy pbg pxwpb# ~acepeiy hgiajgy o joppgx al {ba boy pbg jayp ~a{gx- â{gx ~acepeiy`g|ae` al pxwpbpbg èipopaxybe~ al xgcope|eyj# em pbg {ax`y al â~g Hgmgèip R\E

iommap wmelu pbg mopeam ax ~xapgip pbg iajjam kaa`- Beypaxu allgxy wy jomu groj~cgy

al epy loecwxgy- Pxwpb boy iamygqwgmigy# om` ya àgy epy ohygmig-

Om` pxwpb ey o|oecohcg pa ~ga~cg al loepb om` kaa` {ecc- Epy empgxgypemk pbop pbg Ibwxib# hubacèmk loyp pa bgx àipxemg# boy hgiajg pbg kxgop `glgm`gx al bwjom xgoyam om` epyio~oiepu lax fma{emk pxwpb- [oybemkpam âypiacwjmeyp Jeibogc Kgxyam xgigmpcu {xapg4

`gy~epg iboxkgy al àkjopeyj# pbg ibwxib ey pbg joem `glgm`gx al xgoyam em pbg ja`gxm

{axc`- Ep pgoibgy pbg ~ayyehecepu pbop jaxoc pxwpb iom hg fma{m pbxawkb xglcgipeam om`

oxkwjgmp-Pbg Ibwxib bac`y pbop# `gy~epg bwjom {gofmgyy om` yemlwcmgyy# pbg co{ alKa` ey {xeppgm am pbg bwjom bgoxp- Ep ey ~ayyehcg lax bwjom hgemky pa xgoyam pa{ox` jaxoc

pxwpb- Lox lxaj ej~gèmk pbey ~xaigyy# pbg cekbp al loepb bgc~y pa icoxelu jaxoc xgoyamemk-

Oy â~g Hgmgèip ~wp ep `wxemk bey xgigmp |eyep pa pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy4 E oj iamle`gmp pboppbg Ojgxeiom ~ga~cg {ecc lem` em pbgex xgcekeawy hgcegly o ~xgieawy yawxig al emyekbp

om` emy~exopeam pa ~wxywg xgoyamg`# xgy~amyehcg# om` xgy~giplwc èocakwg em pbg gllaxp pa

hwec` o jaxg bwjomg om` lxgg yaiegpu-

Em pbey yojg o``xgyy# â~g Hgmgèip R\E ocya xgjem`g` wy pbop Ojgxeioy qwgyp lax

lxggàj boy hggm kwe`g` hu pbg iam|eipeam pbop pbg ~xemie~cgy ka|gxmemk ~acepeioc om`

yaieoc celg oxg empejopgcu cemfg` pa o jaxoc ax`gx hoyg` am pbg àjemeam al Ka` pbgIxgopax- Pbey iam|eipeam ey op pbg bgoxp al awx `gjaixoiu- Ep occa{y wy pa xgiakmetg pbg

ygcl*g|e`gmp pxwpb pbop occ jgm om` {ajgm oxg ixgopg` gqwoc- Ep ocya occa{y wy pa xgiakmetg

pbop pbg yawxig al awx bwjom xekbpy ey map pbg ka|gxmjgmp hwp xopbgx pbg Ixgopax- Pbg@gicoxopeam al Em`g~gm`gmig lojawycu yfgpibgy pbgyg xekbpy oy celg# cehgxpu# om` pbg

~wxywep al bo~~emgyy- Em omapbgx pejg om` iampgrp# pbg xomkg al bwjom lxggàj {oy

ywjjg` w~ oy lxggàj al y~ggib om` gr~xgyyeam# lxggàj pa {axybe~ Ka`# lxggàj lxaj{omp# om` lxggàj lxaj lgox- Op pbg bgoxp al pbgyg `gicoxopeamy al lxggàj ey pbg bwjom

~gxyam# ixgopg` em pbg ejokg al Ka` om` gmà{g` {epb em|eacohcg èkmepu- Jaxocepupbgjaxoc ax`gx~xapgipy om` laypgxy bwjom èkmepu- Em pwxm# bwjom lxggàj ey ke|gm wy ya{g jou ibaayg {bop ey pxwg om` kaa`-

Pbg Ibwxiby pgoibemk am loepb om` jaxocy ybg`y kxgop cekbp am pbg jaxoc ax`gxgypohceybg` hu pbg Ixgopax- Pbwy Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~ pgoibgy pbop Iopbaceiy bo|g o

ygxeawy om` celgcamk ahcekopeam pa laxj pbgex iamyiegmigy em oiiax` {epb bwjom

xgoyam om` pbg pgoibemk al pbg Ibwxib "ma- ?;%- Pa lwclecc pbey ahcekopeam# amg jwyp bo|go `gyexg pa yggf {bop ey pxwg om` kaa`# iaw~cg` {epb o {eccemkmgyy pa ypwù Yixe~pwxg om`

pbg pgoibemky al pbg Ibwxib lxaj om owpbgmpei yawxig# ywib oy Pbg Iopgibeyj al pbgIopbacei Ibwxib- Amg jwyp ocya oifma{cg`kg om` oiig~p pbg Ka` ke|gm owpbaxepu al {bop

pbg Ibwxib hgceg|gy om` pgoibgy- Occ al pbey oe`y pbg ~xaigyy al jaxoc xgoyamemk oy {gypwù pbg eyywgy al pbg òu# ~oxpu ~coplaxjy# ~xa~ayg` cgkeycopeam# om` ka|gxmjgmp ~aceiu-

Iamyiegmig ey laxjg` hu pxwpb oy ep ey oyigxpoemg` hu xgoyam gmcekbpgmg` hu loepb-Iamyiegmig pbgm dw`kgy pbg jaxoc qwocepu al awx oipeamy- Em pbg oxgo al ~acepeioc

xgy~amyehecepu# ep dw`kgy {bop {g oy iepetgmy à ax loec pa à pa bgc~ ixgopg o jaxg


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dwyp om` bwjomg yaiegpu- Ya {becg ep ey ej~axpomp lax wy pa yggf pbg pxwpb lax pbg yofg alpxwpb# em pbg ~acepeioc ~xaigyy {g ybawc` hg yggfemk pbg pxwpb lax pbg yofg al ~xapgipemk

bwjom `ekmepu om` pbg iajjam kaa` al occ em yaiegpu-

Awx iamyiegmigy oxg oe`g` em pbey poyf hu pbg |expwg al ~xw`gmig- Em iajjam ~oxcomig#

~xw`gmig ey pbawkbp pa jgom iowpeam- Em loip# ba{g|gx# ~xw`gmig gmohcgy wy pa`eyigxm awx pxwg kaa` em g|gxu iexiwjypomig om` pa ibaayg pbg xekbp jgomy al oibeg|emkep "III# ma- ?2>


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Ia~uxekbp 8>>;# Wmepg` Ypopgy Iamlgxgmig al Iopbacei Heyba~y# [oybemkpam# @-I-

Occ xekbpy xgygx|g`-

Pbey hxegl àiwjgmp ey o ywjjoxu al pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy heyba~y xglcgipeam Laxjemk

Iamyiegmigy lax Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~ "{{{-loepblwciepetgmybe~-axk%- Ep iaj~cgjgmpy pbgpgoibemk al heyba~y em èaigygy om` ypopgy-

Awx mopeam loigy ~acepeioc iboccgmkgy pbop `gjom` wxkgmp jaxoc ibaeigy- [g oxg o mopeamop {ox# {epb occ al epy bwjom iaypy6 o iawmpxu alpgm è|e`g` hu xoig om` gpbmeiepu6 o mopeam

al ejjekxompy ypxwkkcemk {epb ejjekxopeam- [g oxg om ollcwgmp yaiegpu {bgxg paa jomu

ce|g em ~a|gxpu6 ~oxp al o kcahoc iajjwmepu iamlxampemk pgxxaxeyj om` loiemk wxkgmppbxgopy pa awx gm|examjgmp6 o iwcpwxg hwecp am lojecegy# {bgxg yajg ma{ qwgypeam pbg

|ocwg al joxxeokg om` lojecu celg- [g ~xe`g awxygc|gy am yw~~axpemk bwjom xekbpy# hwp {g

loec g|gm pa ~xapgip pbg lwmòjgmpoc xekbp pa celg# gy~gieoccu lax wmhaxm ibec`xgm-

[g heyba~y yggf pa bgc~ Iopbaceiy laxj pbgex iamyiegmigy em oiiaxòmig {epb pbg pxwpb# ya

pbgu iom jofg yawm` jaxoc ibaeigy em o``xgyyemk pbgyg iboccgmkgy- [g à map pgcc

Iopbaceiy ba{ pa |apg- Pbg xgy~amyehecepu pa jofg ~acepeioc ibaeigy xgypy {epb goib ~gxyamom` bey ax bgx ~xa~gxcu laxjg` iamyiegmig-

[bu àgy pbg Ibwxib pgoib ohawp eyywgy ollgipemk ~whcei ~aceiu1

Pbg Ibwxiby ahcekopeam pa ~oxpeie~opg em ybo~emk pbg jaxoc iboxoipgx al yaiegpu ey o

xgqwexgjgmp al awx loepb# o ~oxp al pbg jeyyeam ke|gm pa wy hu Dgywy Ibxeyp- Loepb bgc~y wyygg jaxg icgoxcu pbg pxwpb ohawp bwjom celg om` èkmepu pbop {g ocya wm`gxypom` pbxawkb

bwjom xgoyam- Oy ~ga~cg al hapb loepb om` xgoyam# Iopbaceiy oxg ioccg` pa hxemk pxwpb pa

~acepeioc celg om` pa ~xoipeig Ibxeypy iajjom`jgmp pa ca|g amg omapbgx "Dm ?9490%-Oiiaxèmk pa â~g Hgmgèip R\E# iboxepu jwyp omejopg pbg gmpexg ce|gy al pbg cou

loepblwc om` pbgxglaxg ocya pbgex ~acepeioc oipe|epu# ce|g` oy yaieoc iboxepu "@gwy Ioxepoy

Gyp# ma- 85%-

Pbg Wmepg` Ypopgy Iamypepwpeam ~xapgipy pbg xekbp al emè|e`woc hgceg|gxy om` xgcekeawy

haègy pa ~oxpeie~opg om` y~gof awp {epbawp ka|gxmjgmp empgxlgxgmig# lo|axepeyj# ax

èyixejemopeam- Ie|ec co{ ybawc` xgiakmetg om` ~xapgip pbg Ibwxiby xekbp om`xgy~amyehecepu pa ~oxpeie~opg em yaiegpu {epbawp ohomàmemk awx igmpxoc jaxoc iam|eipeamy-

Awx mopeamy pxoèpeam al ~cwxoceyj ey gmbomig`# map pbxgopgmg`# {bgm xgcekeawy kxaw~y om`

~ga~cg al loepb hxemk pbgex iam|eipeamy empa ~whcei celg- Pbg Iopbacei iajjwmepu hxemky papbg ~acepeioc èocakwg o iamyeypgmp jaxoc lxojg{axf om` hxao` gr~gxegmig ygx|emk pbayg em

mgg`-


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[ba em pbg Ibwxib ybawc` ~oxpeie~opg em ~acepeioc celg1

Em pbg Iopbacei Pxoèpeam# xgy~amyehcg iepetgmybe~ ey o |expwg# om` ~oxpeie~opeam em ~acepeioc

celg ey o jaxoc ahcekopeam- Oy Iopbaceiy# {g ybawc` hg kwe`g` jaxg hu awx jaxociam|eipeamy pbom hu awx oppoibjgmp pa o ~acepeioc ~oxpu ax empgxgyp kxaw~- Em paòuy

gm|examjgmp# Iopbaceiy jou lggc ~acepeioccu èygmlxomibeyg`# ygmyemk pbop ma ~oxpu om`lg{ iomèòpgy lwccu yboxg awx iaj~xgbgmye|g iajjepjgmp pa bwjom celg om` èkmepu-Iopbacei cou {ajgm om` jgm mgg` pa oip am pbg Ibwxiby jaxoc ~xemie~cgy om` hgiajg

jaxg em|ac|g`4 xwmmemk lax alleig# {axfemk {epbem ~acepeioc ~oxpegy# om` iajjwmeiopemk

iamigxmy pa gcgipg` alleieocy- G|gm pbayg {ba iommap |apg ybawc` xoeyg pbgex |aeigy am

joppgxy pbop ollgip pbgex ce|gy om` pbg iajjam kaa`-

Ba{ àgy pbg Ibwxib bgc~ Iopbaceiy pa o``xgyy ~acepeioc om` yaieoc

qwgypeamy1

O [gcc*Laxjg` Iamyiegmig

Pbg Ibwxib gqwe~y bgx jgjhgxy pa o``xgyy ~acepeioc qwgypeamy hu bgc~emk pbgj `g|gca~

{gcc*laxjg` iamyiegmigy- Iamyiegmig ey o dw`kjgmp al xgoyam {bgxghu pbg bwjom

~gxyam xgiakmetgy pbg jaxoc qwocepu al o iamixgpg oip- - - - VG|gxu ~gxyamZ ey ahcekg` palacca{ loepblwccu {bop bg Vax ybgZ fma{y pa hg dwyp om` xekbp "Iopgibeyj al pbg Iopbacei

Ibwxib# ma- ?;;2%- [g Iopbaceiy bo|g o celgcamk ahcekopeam pa laxj awx iamyiegmigy em

oiiax` {epb bwjom xgoyam# gmcekbpgmg` hu pbg pgoibemk al Ibxeyp oy ep iajgy pa wypbxawkb pbg Ibwxib-

Pbg \expwg al ^xw`gmig

Pbg Ibwxib ocya gmiawxokgy Iopbaceiy pa `g|gca~ pbg |expwg al ~xw`gmig# {beib gmohcgywy pa èyigxm awx pxwg kaa` em g|gxu iexiwjypomig om` pa ibaayg pbg xekbp jgomy al

oibeg|emk ep "Iopgibeyj al pbg Iopbacei Ibwxib# ma- ?2>


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@aemk Kaa` om` O|aeèmk G|ec

Pbgxg oxg yajg pbemky {g jwyp mg|gx à# oy emè|e`wocy ax oy o yaiegpu# hgiowyg pbgu oxg

oc{ouy emiaj~opehcg {epb ca|g al Ka` om` mgekbhax- Pbgyg empxemyeioccu g|ec oipy jwypoc{ouy hg xgdgipg` om` mg|gx yw~~axpg`- O ~xggjemgmp groj~cg ey pbg empgmpeamoc pofemk

al bwjom celg pbxawkb ohaxpeam- Ep ey oc{ouy jaxoccu {xamk pa `gypxau emmaigmp bwjomhgemky- O cgkoc yuypgj pbop occa{y pbg xekbp pa celg pa hg |eacopg` am pbg kxawm`y al ibaeigey lwmòjgmpoccu lco{g`-

Yejecoxcu# èxgip pbxgopy pa pbg èkmepu al bwjom celg ywib oy gwpbomoyeo# bwjom icamemk#

om` `gypxwipe|g xgygoxib am bwjom gjhxuay oxg ocya empxemyeioccu g|ec om` jwyp hga~~ayg`- Apbgx oyyowcpy am bwjom celg om` èkmepu# ywib oy kgmaie`g# paxpwxg# xoieyj# om`

pbg poxkgpemk al mamiajhopompy em oipy al pgxxax ax {ox# iom mg|gx hg dwypeleg`- @eyxgy~gip

lax omu bwjom celg èjemeybgy xgy~gip lax occ bwjom celg-

Oy Iopbaceiy {g oxg map yemkcg*eyywg |apgxy- O iomèòpgy ~ayepeam am o yemkcg eyywg ey map

ywlleiegmp pa kwoxompgg o |apgxy yw~~axp- Ugp o iomèòpgy ~ayepeam am o yemkcg eyywg pbopem|ac|gy om empxemyei g|ec# ywib oy yw~~axp lax cgkoc ohaxpeam ax pbg ~xajapeam al xoieyj#

jou cgkepejopgcu cgo` o |apgx pa èyqwocelu o iomèòpg lxaj xgige|emk yw~~axp-

A~~ayepeam pa empxemyeioccu g|ec oipy ocya ~xaj~py wy pa xgiakmetg awx ~ayepe|g `wpu paiampxehwpg pa pbg iajjam kaa` om` oip em yaceòxepu {epb pbayg em mgg`- Hapb a~~ayemk

g|ec om` àemk kaa` oxg gyygmpeoc- Oy â~g Dabm ôwc EE yoe`# pbg loip pbop amcu pbg

mgkope|g iajjom`jgmpy ahcekg oc{ouy om` wm`gx occ iexiwjypomigy àgy map jgom pbop empbg jaxoc celg ~xabehepeamy oxg jaxg ej~axpomp pbom pbg ahcekopeam pa à kaa` emèiopg` hu

pbg ~ayepe|g iajjom`jgmp "\gxepopey Y~cgmàx# ma- 78%- Pbg hoyei xekbp pa celg ej~cegyom` ey cemfg` pa apbgx bwjom xekbpy pa pbg kaa`y pbop g|gxu ~gxyam mgg`y pa ce|g om`

pbxe|gemicwèmk laa`# ybgcpgx# bgocpb ioxg# g`wiopeam# om` jgomemklwc {axf- Pbg wyg al

pbg `gopb ~gmocpu# bwmkgx# coif al bgocpb ioxg ax bawyemk# bwjom pxolleifemk# pbg bwjomom` jaxoc iaypy al {ox# om` wmdwyp ejjekxopeam ~aceiegy oxg yajg al pbg ygxeawy jaxoc

eyywgy pbop iboccgmkg awx iamyiegmigy om` xgqwexg wy pa oip-

Lax jaxg am pbg jaxoc iboccgmkg al |apemk# ygg Laxjemk Iamyiegmigy lax Loepblwc Iepetgmybe~# may- 90*95-

respect life committee handbook (prolife propaganda manual)

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