research on water
TRANSCRIPT
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Research on water
By: Simeon Andreev and Daniel
Sokolov
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Romania
The main rivers in BihorCountri are: Crisul Repede,Crisul Negru and Barcau CrisulRepede(148 km in length)hasits springs in the Cluj Countryand crosses Oradea
The Peta Lake is situated nearthe Baile Felix and 1 Maispas.This lake hosts the lotus
(Nyphaea lotus thermalis), aprotected species
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Poland
Their region is located in thecentral part of Poland on theVistula, Brda, Drweca andNotec rivers-the main sourcesof water
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Greece
The main resources of water inthe prefecture of Drama are:the River Nestos and its lakesin the northern and centralareas of the prefecture, theRiver Aggitis in the southernand lowland areas, theVoiranis, Drama andMylopotamos springs whichare used in the irrigationnetwork for the plains around
Drama and a reservoir on theplateau of Kato Nevrokori withthe aim of irrigation theplateau
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Average water consuption of waterat home (per month)
Romania -9,3 mc Poland -
Greece -10,6 Bulgaria 11,25
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Average water consumption ofwater at school (per month)
Romania-110 mc coldwater and 10 mc
warm Poland- Greece-75 mc Bulgaria-120 mc
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Problems connected with waterusage in Romania
A large number of rural homes use well water to providesafe, quality drinking water to their families, but a wellcan change over time and numerous problems might
arise sediments in water, change of taste, color andsometime contamination levels. To solve these problems,a well contractor can remove the pump and inspect thewell.
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Problems connected with waterusage in Poland
The main problem is a low level ofgroundwater which has an impact on a
landscape and flora
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Problems connected with waterusage in Greece
The main problem connected with water usageis the frequent water. There ate different and
contradictory opinions about the chlorine and itsuse in water cleansing. It has been the moteffective method so far, although there arecertain disadvantage in using it.
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Problems connected with waterusage in Bulgaria
Prevision of quality drinking water Change of taste colour etc.
Frequent chlorination (the most effectivemethod so far to clear the water).
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What causes water pollution inRomania?
The polluents can be microbiological(Escherichia soli, Salmonella, Enterococci)
and chemical polluents (such aspesticides, ammonium nitrates, nitrites)
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What causes water pollution inPoland?
The fields over fertilization causes runofffrom the fields the fertilizers such as:
nitrogen, phosphorus etc., which has adetrimental effect on lakes and riverscondition and causes severe pollution of
the water bodies. Consequently water isovergrown with algae.
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What causes water pollution inGreece?
There hasnt been noticed any seriouswater pollution in our area. However, the
water supply system is constructed withamianthus pipes which could beresponsible for potential damages to
human health.
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What causes water pollution inBulgaria?
The polluents can be microbiological(Escherichia soli, Salmonella, Enterococci)
and chemical (ammonium nitrates, nitrites)
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The quality of water in Romania
In Bihor country the quality of drinking wateris generally good. Samples of drinking waterare periodically collected from the watersupply network, consumer is tabs and wells.
Analysis are carried out in the laboratories ofthe Public Health Authority of Bihor Country.They inform the population about the safetyof potable water in their area
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The quality of water in Poland
Water in Inowroctaw is within the limitswhat is normal and meet the health
requirements. Their water is notpoisonous but on the other hand it is notspring water as well. In some places water
contains too much iron and it is too hard.There is mo influence on the environment.
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The quality of water in Greece
In the prefecture ofDrama the quality ofdrinking water is
more than good.Besides their region isfamous for its spring,especially their town
which is built onunderground watersources.
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The quality of water in Bulgaria
Bulgaria's indigenouswater resources derivelargely from mountain
watersheds whereorographic effectsenhance precipitation.These watershedsprovide resources uponwhich lowlandcommunities, industry,and irrigation depend.
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Tips for saving water consummation inRomania
Check regularly for any leaks in yourtoilet, faucets and fix them.
Install a low-flow showerhead. Take shortshowers and save the baths for specialoccasions. Dont rinse dishes beforeloading dishwashers.
Was only full loads in the dishwasher andin the clothes washer
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Tips for saving waterconsummation in Poland
1.Take a shower instead of having a bath. 2. Turn off the tap when brushing your teeth and
shaving
3.Change a gaskets in a leaking tap or toilet cistern 4.Replace a rubber washer in a leaky faucet or a leakytoilet cistern.
5.Do washing in a machine only with a full drum. 6.Using a dishwasher instead of washing up under
running water. 7.Save water with a two stage flush toilet. 8.Properly turn off a tap 9.Water the garden plants with rainwater
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Tips for saving waterconsummation in Greece
1.Turn off the water while brushing yourteeth/washing your hair/shaving.
2.Report broken pipes, open hydrants and leaks
to the property owner or your water provider 3.Water only when necessary (more plants die
from over-watering than from under-watering) 4.Wash your pets outdoors in an area of your
lawn that needs water. 5.Wash your fruit and vegetables in a pan ofwater instead running water from the tap.
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Tips for saving waterconsummation in Bulgaria
1.When you wash dishes, do not let water run continuously. Prepare a soapsolution in the sink or in another court.
2.Run the washing machine or dishwasher only when full. 3.Do not overfill the kettle, it will save and electricity.
4.Charge refrigerator drinking water instead of every time it drain tap untilcool.
5.Defrost meat, put it in the refrigerator or microwave rather than underrunning water.
6.Do not throw water down the drain when you can use it for somethingelse, such as watering or cleaning.