research design in indonesia: overview of potential sites
TRANSCRIPT
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Research design in Indonesia: Overview of potential sites
Inception Workshop: GCS-Tenure Project
Mani Ram Banjade, Nining Liswanti, Tuti Herawati and Esther Mwangi3rd July, 2014
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Outline
Site selection criteria
Site selection process
Key actors consulted
Diversities considered
Overview of sites and key features
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Site selection criteria
A. Status of tenure reform
• Diversity of social forestry regimes
• Current status: formalisation, tenure reform implementation
• Tenure security
• Diversity of actors
B. Community attributes
• Community diversity: Adat, immigrants and mixed
• Customary institutions
C. Willingness of local stakeholders to participate in the research
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Site selection process
Preliminary information through available
literature and data: MOF, FORDA
Consultation with experts
Site selection visits: discussion with
community, district and provincial level
authorities
Observation of sites and events
Review of data based on:
• Preliminary interaction with various
actors
• Additional data from MOF, provinces
and districts
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Observation
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Map of Potential Sites
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Maluku visitProvince level: Forestry Agency, Forest Gazettment Agency (BPKH), Regional Planning Agency (BAPPEDA), Nature Resource Conservation Agency
(BKSDA), Forest Resource Conservation Agency
(KSDH), Watershed Management Agency (BPDAS), National Land Agency (BPN), State Enterprice Agency (Kapet Seram), AMAN, and Agriculture Faculty of UNPATTI
District level: • Forestry Agency, • Regency Secretary
(SEKDA), • Regional Planning
Agency (BAPPEDA), and
• National Land Agency (BPN)
Village level:• Kamariang village
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Lampung Visit
Province level: Forestry Agency (Dinas
Kehutanan) Land Use Planning Agency
(BAPPEDA), and Attended a HKm Workshop
Community level:• HKm Farmer Group in
Sumber Djaya• Kubu Prahu (a community
adjacent to the Bukit Barisan National Park)
• Pahmongan Village (Damar Tapping)
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Capturing diversity: Basis of district selection
Presence of social forestry schemes: HKM, HTR, Hutan Desa,
Hutan Adat
Specific Purpose Zone (KDTI) (Lampung only)
Status of implementation of tenure reform
Community diversity: e.g. traditional, immigrants and mixed
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Land tenure status (individual,
clan, village)
Certification (before, now, none)
Concession (before, now, none)
Migrants (before, now, none)
Landscape position (coastal,
mountain)
Tenure history:
- before reform (colonial,
concession)
- After reform (HKM, HTR,
KPH)
Capturing diversity: Basis of selection of
communities
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Overview of sites
Seram Barat Lampung Barat
Total Land Area 6.948 Sq. Km 2.064,4 Sq. Km
Total Forest Area 659.000 Ha (95%) 126.956,27 Ha (61,50%)
HKm Yes (formalization process has started)
Yes (implementation)
HTR No Yes
Hutan Desa No No
KPH Yes Yes
Total Population 180.398 280.307 ha
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District wise status of social forestry schemes in Lampung
District HKm HTR Hutan Desa Hutan AdatLampung Barat Y Y - YLampung Utara Y - - -Tanggamus Y - - -Lampung Tengah Y - - -Lampung Timur Y - - -Way kanan Y - - -Lampung Selatan Y - Y -Pesawarn Y - - -Pringsewu Y - - -
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Lampung Bara
t
Lampung U
tara
Tangg
amus
Lampung Te
ngah
Lampung Ti
mur
Way
kanan
Lampung Se
latan
Pesaw
arn
Prings
ewu0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
HKm Area (ha)
Only five out of 13 districts have started implementing HKm. Four others included here have started the process but yet to finish formalization
HKm Implementation Status in Lampung Province
Lampung B
arat
Lampung U
tara
Tangg
amus
Lampung T
enga
h
Lampung T
imur
Way
kanan
Lampung S
elatan
Pesawarn
Pringse
wu0
5
10
15
20
25
30 26
6
14
24
0
5
0 0 0
HKm groups in the districts of Lampung Province
No. of HKm groups
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Presence of different schemes in the districts of Lampong Province (ha)
Tanggamus Lampung Barat
Way Kanan Lampung Utara
Lampung Tengah
-
2,000.00
4,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
10,000.00
12,000.00
14,000.00
16,000.00
18,000.00
HKmHTRHutan Adat
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Key features: Lampung Barat
15 sub-districts, 136 villages, 67% of them adjacent to the
protection forests and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park
High exposure to external actors: NGOs, Research
Institutions
Information from earlier works
Pioneering HKm
KDTI
Elite capture
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Key features: West Seram
92 Desa; Immigrants in 15 Desa
Limited external intervention
Previous experience of logging and mining
Strong Adat communities and Adat institutions
Strong support of government agencies for
strengthening community rights
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Villages in West Seram District
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Contrasting features
Strength of Adat Institutions
Implementation status of various social forestry schemes
External intervention
Presence of Civil Society Organisations
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Complementing
Lampung: Inform Maluku on processes of establishing social
forestry schemes (HKm, Hutan Desa, HTR) and Hutan Adat
Maluku: Insights on how and under what conditions
customary authorities can manage forests
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Suggestions are welcome!