republic of kosovo ministry of environment and spatial planning kosovo environmental protection...
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Republic of Kosovo
MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING
Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency
Water, Energy and Climate Change Developments,
Environment Challenges & Perspective
Kosovo Experiences
Afrim Berisha & Rifat Morina
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Central Institutions Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning
◦ Environment & Climate Change
◦ Water quality, water use & water management
Ministry of Economical Development
◦ Energy & Energy resources
◦ Renewable energy & Energy efficiency
Energy Regulatory Office
◦ Energy market, tariffs, permits.
Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Forestry
◦ Climate change on Forestry & Agriculture.
◦ Irrigation & Water use in Agriculture
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Legal basis
Water
◦ Law on Water
Climate Change
◦ Law on Environment Protection
◦ Law on Air Protection from Pollution
Energy
◦ Law on Energy
◦ Law on Electricity
◦ Law on Energy Efficiency
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Strategic Documents Climate Change
◦ Strategy for Environment and Sustainable Development 2013-2020,
(Reviewed 2012)
◦ Climate Strategy in the Forestry Sector- Draft 2012.
◦ Air Protection from Pollution Strategy- Draft 2012.
◦ Waste Management Strategy- Draft 2012.
Water
◦ The National Water Management Strategy, The initial phase (IPA
Project).
Energy
◦ Energy Strategy 2009-2020
◦ Heating Strategy 2011-2020
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Positive Developments
Preliminary Report on National GHG inventory (2008-2009), finished.
Research projects, and studies related to the renewable energy (hydro power energy), ongoing.
Small projects on hydropower plants/ The implementation phase.
The National Climate Change Strategy/ The initial phase.
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Kosovo don’t have any specific activity focused to FLIS. (There are some activities, initiatives and projects which are linked with this topic).
Example: Sustainable Energy Options for Kosovo
◦ An analysis of resource availability and cost (University of California 2012)
Water Security for Central Kosovoo A study of Water resources, water demands, water balance
assessment, and programme of measures (World Bank 2012).
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13 Ljubljana
Key emission categories
Emission from energy sector
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Overview of amounts of primary energy sources available through the period 2010-2012
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
(Source: Annual Energy Balance 2012)
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Only ~2.5% of total electricity production
is from HPP
Name of HPP
Capacity [MW]
Production GWh
Water flow
m3/sec
River
Kuqishta 3.9 19.0 6 PejaDrelaj 6.2 29.6 6.5Shtupeq 7.6 37.2 8Bellajë 5.2 26.1 5 DeçaniDeçani 8.3 40.7 6.5Lloçan 3.1 14.4 1.5 Lloçani
Mali 3 18.6 2.4 ErenikErenik 2 9.5 2.4Jasiq 1.9 9.9 2.6Dragash 2.2 11.5 5 PlavëOrçush 5.6 29.2 7Reçan 1.5 7.9 2.6 PrizreniBrezovicë 2.1 11.5 4.5 LepencLepenci 3.5 19.1 7.6 Banjska 0.3 1.7 0.5 BanjskaBatare 1.1 5.6 2.3 Bistrica Majanc 0.6 3.1 1.5 KaçandollMirusha 4.6 28.1 45 Drini &
Deçani
Total 62.7 322.8
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
HPP Zhur Capacity [MW]
Production GWh
Zhur 1 2x 131 342.2Zhur 2 42 55.39
Total 305 397.6
Spatial Distribution of Proposed HPP
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
~19% of total electricity production
New capacities of Thermal Power Plants are
planed,
◦ How to make sure, these new capacities are within given
standards?
Old capacities of Thermal Power Plants are in
function,
◦ To be restored or closed off!!
Current energy production HPP based is very low,
◦ How to improve this?
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
Internal factors:
◦ Private investments & Civil society influences
External factors:
◦ EU commitments, EU Directives,
◦ Access to EU funds.
Regional and International trends.
Regional cooperation.
Workshop “Future Water Use and the Challenges of Hydropower Development in Western Balkan” 11-13.03.2013 Ljubljana
The winner picture in the children competition “Kosovo without thermal power plants”