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DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 465 822 TM 034 212
AUTHOR Zhang, LiruTITLE Delaware Student Testing Program: Report of Student
Questionnaire Survey--2000 Administration in Science andSocial Studies for Grades 4 and 6.
INSTITUTION Delaware State Dept. of Education, Dover. Assessment andAccountability Branch.
PUB DATE 2001-11-00NOTE 45p.; Document Number 95-01/01/11/12.PUB TYPE Tests/Questionnaires (160)EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage.DESCRIPTORS Academic Standards; Achievement Tests; *Elementary School
Students; Homework; Intermediate Grades; *Sciences; *SocialStudies; Standardized Tests; State Programs; StateStandards; *Student Attitudes; Student Surveys;-Tables(Data); Testing Programs
IDENTIFIERS Delaware; *Delaware Student Testing Program
ABSTRACTAt the administration of the Delaware Student Testing
Program (DSTP) science and social studies tests in 2000, a questionnairesurvey was given to students in grades 4 and 6. Survey questions weredeveloped in three categories: (1) Opportunity To Learn; (2) Science; and (3)Social Studies. Student responses were analyzed by test, grade, gender,racial/ethnic group, and achievement level (based on raw scores for 2000).Findings show that about 58% of students in grade 4 and 51% in grade 6 talkedabout what they had learned in school with someone at home almost every day.As was similar to previous findings for other grades, more high-scoringstudents in science talked at home about what they had learned. According tothe survey, 28% of fourth graders and 42% of sixth graders spent an hour ormore on their homework, with 62% for fourth graders and 46% of sixth gradersspending about half an hour on homework. Only 27% of students in grade 4 and25% in grade 6 actually used scientific equipment in their classes almostevery day. Most students believed that the concepts and knowledge theylearned in science classes helped them understand the world better. Forty-twopercent of fourth graders and 46% of sixth graders reported that theirteachers asked them to apply the concepts and knowledge they learned insocial studies to real life problems. Information is also given about studenttelevision watching and homework habits and instructional time. (Contains twotables.) (SLD)
Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.
Delaware
Student
Testing
Program
Report of Student Questionnaire Survey
2000 Administration inScience and Social Studies for Grades 4 and 6
Prepared by the Assessment and Analysis GroupAssessment and Accountability BranchDelaware Department of Education
November 2001
"TM
PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE ANDDISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS
BEEN GRANTED BY
V. Wood ftk.-&
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCESINFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)
1
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONOff ice of Educational Research and Improvement
EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATIONCENTER (ERIC)0'4is document has been reproduced as
received from the person or organizationoriginating it.
o Minor changes have been made toimprove reproduction quality.
° Points of view or opinions stated in thisdocument do not necessarily representofficial OERI position or policy.
BESTOOPY MARA
Officers of the Delaware Department of Education
Valerie A. WoodruffSecretary of Education
Jennifer W. DavisDeputy Secretary of Education
David BlowmanExecutive Assistant
Robin R. Taylor, M.EdAssociate Secretary, Assessment and Accountability Branch
Mark A. Dufendach, Ed.D.Associate Secretary, Finance and Administrative Services Branch
Nancy J. Wilson, Ph.D.Associate Secretary, Curriculum and Instructional Improvement Branch
Wendy B. Roberts, Ph.D.Director, Assessment and Analysis Group
Darlene J. Bo lig, Ed.D.Helen Dennis, M.Ed.Jeffery Fleming, M.S.
James F. Hertzog, M.Ed.Nancy Maihoff, Ph.D.
Jon Manon. Ph. D., University of DelawareJoann F. Prewitt, M.A.Julie A. Schmidt, Ph.D.
Carole D. White, M.B.A.Liru Zhang, PhD.
Support Staff:Elaner M. Brown Barbara F. O'NealKrista D. Holloway Erin L. Pieshala
Kimberly K. Rodriguez
State Board of Education
Joseph A. Pika, Ph.D., PresidentJean W. Allen, Vice President
Robert J. GilsdorfMary B. Graham, Esquire
Valarie PepperDennis J. Savage
Claiboune D. Smith, Ph.D.
The Department of Education does not discriminate in employment or educational programs, services or activities, based on race, color,national origin, age or handicap in accordance with state and federal laws. Inquiries should be directed to the Department of Education,Human Resources and Quality Management, P.O. Box 1402, Dover, DE 19903-1402, or Telephone (302) 739-4604. For moreinformation about the DSTP, write to the Department of Educ ation, Assessment & Accountability Branch, P.O. Box 1402, Dover, DE19903-1402, or telephone (302) 739-6700.
Document Control No. 95-01/01/11/12
This report was prepared by Lim Zhang and reviewed by Wendy Roberts, Julie Schmidt,Rachel Wood, Joann Prewitt, and Lewis Hoffman. If you have any questions regardingthis report and/or would like to have the survey results for your district or school, pleasecontact Dr. Roberts, Director of Assessment and Analysis at (302) 739-6700(wroberts(state.de.us).
Report for the 2000 Student Questionnaire Survey inScience and Social Studies (Grades 4 and 6)
Introduction
Along with the 2000 Delaware Student Testing Program (DSTP) science and socialstudies tests, a que stionnaire survey was given to students in grades 4 and 6 (AppendixA). The survey questions were developed in three categories: Opportunity to Learn,Science, and Social Studies. Student responses to the questions were analyzed by test,grade, gender, racial/ethnic group, and achievement level. Since the performance levelswere not available in 2000 for science and social studies, student achievement wasidentified using the raw scores. Test scores at or higher than one standard deviation abovethe mean score were considered as Level 4; test scores between the mean and onestandard deviation above the mean were Level 3; test scores below the mean, but at orhigher than one standard deviation below the mean were Level 2; test scores lower thanone standard deviation below the mean were Level 1.
Cross grades comparisons were reported only if a meaningful pattern of student responseswas found. Caution is advised in the use of the survey results because they are based onstudent self-reported data.
Results of Statistical Analysis
Survey Results for Grade 4
Opportunity to Learn
The survey results show that 58% of the students in grade 4 talked about what theyhad learned in school at home almost every day, 18% did once or twice a week, and5% did once or twice a month (Table 1). However, 14% of the students reported thatthey never discussed their studies at home. More high-scoring students than low-scoring students in science talked about their studies at home every day (61% Level4, 59% Level 3, 58% Level 2, and 55% Level 1).
Over one-third of the students in grade 4 used the school or the public library almostevery day or once or twice a week for their assignments, but 35% of the studentsnever or hardly ever used the library. Over 50% of the students used the school or thepublic library for enjoyment almost every day (13%) or once or twice a week (42%),13% once or twice a month, 7% used it a couple of times a year and 18% of thestudents reported that they never or hardly ever used the library for their ownenjoyment.
1
Twenty-eight percent of the students reported that they spent one hour or more ontheir homework, 62% spent about a half hour on their homework. More high-scoringstudents than low-scoring students spent about a half hour for homework, for instance65% of level 4, but 51% of level 1. Moreover, more low-scoring students than high-scoring students reported that either they did not do their homework (0% level 4, 1%level 3, 2% level 2, and 5% level 1) or they did not have homework (1% level 4, 2%level 3, 2% level 2, and 5% levell).
About 42% of the students in grade 4 watched television for two hours or more perschool day and 21% for about one hour. Among racial/etImic groups, AfricanAmerican students had higher percentage (52%), but Asian (32%) and Caucasianstudents (37%) had lower percentage of spending two hours or more watchingtelevision during school days.
Science
Notes: Since the proficiency levels had not been set for science during the 2000 DSTPadministration, three artificial cut-off scores were used to divide test scores into fourscore levels, from the lowest score range (called score range level 1) to the highest scorerange (called score range level 4). The 'cut-off scores" are the grade mean scores, onestandard deviation above the mean score, and one standard deviation below the meanscore.
Based on the survey, only 8% of the students in grade 4 had science homeworkalmost every day, 27% once or twice a week, 14% once or twice a month, and 43% ofthe students reported that they never or hardly ever received science homework.
About 27% of the students in grade 4 actually used scientific equipment in theirscience class almost every day, 27% at least once or twice a week, 13% once or twicea month, but 26% of the students reported that they never or hardly ever used any.More high-scoring students than low-scoring students used scientific equipment atleast once or twice a week (61% Level 4, 55% Level 3, 52% Level 2, and 53% Level1). Moreover, more low-scoring students than high-scoring students reported thatthey never used the scientific equipment in their classes (16%, 25%, 30%, and 27% ofthe students from Level 4 to Level 1, respectively).
The majority of the students in grade 4 (53%) shared their ideas and reports withother students in class either almost every day (27%) or once or twice a week (26%).More low-scoring students than high-scoring students reported that they never orhardly ever shared their ideas with the class (19% level 4, 25% Le vel 3, 28% Level 2,and 25% Level 1).
Twenty- four percent of the students reported that their teachers asked them to writeexplanations in their journals or notebooks 24% all the time, 24% most the time, 34%sometimes, and 11% of the students were never asked to write explanations.
2
Over 60% of the students (62%) agreed that the knowledge they had learned inscience class helped them to understand the world better, 14% of the studentssomewhat agreed, but 14% of the students either were not sure or did no t agree.
In response to the question of whether the science class prepared them to do well onthe DSTP science assessment, 59% of the students felt prepared, 14% somewhatprepared, 17% not sure, and 4% of the students felt that they were not prepared.
Eighty percent of the students reported that they tried very hard on the DSTP scienceassessment, 8% somewhat, and 5% of the students did not try very hard. The dataalso show that more low-scoring students than high-scoring students did not try hardon the test (1% level 4, 3% level 3, 7% level 2, and 12% level 1).
Social Studies
Notes: Since the proficiency levels had not been set for social studies during the 2000DSTP administration, three artificial cut-off scores were used to divide test scores intofour score levels, from the lowest score range (called score range level 1) to the highestscore range (called score range level 4). The 'cut-off scores" are the grade mean scores,one standard deviation above the mean score, and one standard deviation below themean score.
Based on students' responses, 18% of their teachers asked them to use a map to locateplaces every time, 30% most of the time, 34% sometimes in their classes; 13% oftheir teachers asked them to use a map to explain their answers ewry time, 28% mostof the time, and 39% sometimes in their classes. Data also show that more high-scoring students than low-scoring students used maps for just locating places most ofthe time (36% level 4, 32% level 3, 29% level 2, and 24% level 1).
About 19% of the teachers asked their students to collect information from graphs orcharts to explain their answers every time in the social studies class, 32% of theteachers did most of the time, 33% sometimes, and 9% of the teachers never askedtheir students to do it.
Based on students' responses, 15% of their teachers asked them to apply theknowledge learned in class to solve real life problems every time, 27% most of thetime, 35% sometimes, and 17% never asked their students to do so.
About 30% of the teachers asked their students to use primary sources every time ormost of the time, 34% sometimes, and 29% of the teachers never asked students to doso in their classes.
The instructional time that teachers spent in teaching social studies varied from sub-content area to sub-content area. For example, 17% and 15% of the teachers taughthistory and geography, respectively, every class, but only 8% of the teachers taught
3
civics & government and economics every class. Over 30% of the teachers rarely orhardly ever taught civics & government and economics in their class.
The survey results also provide evidence to support that the instructional timeteachers spent on the four sub-content areas associated with student performance onthe DSTP. More high-scoring students than low-scoring students reported that theirteachers taught geography and history in most of their social studies classes (26%level 4, 24% level 3, 22% level 2, and 20% level 1 for geography; 26% level 4, 23%level 3, 22% level 2, and 19% level 1 for history). Similarly, more low-scoringstudents than high-scoring students reported that their teachers rarely or hardly evertaught economics and history in their social studies classes (37% level 2, 36% level 3,and 31% level 4 for economics; 25% level 1, 23% level 2, 20% level 3, and 16% level4 for history).
Survey Results for Grade 6
Opportunity to Learn
The survey results show that 51% of the students in grade 6 talked about what theyhad learned in school with someone at home almost every day, 23% once or twice aweek, 6% once or twice a month, and 14% of the students never discussed theirstudies with their families (Table 2). More students who scored higher in sciencefrequently talked about their studies at home (55%, 55%, 49%, and 42% from level 4to level 1, respectively); whereas more low-scoring students never or hardly everdiscussed their studies with their families (10%, 12%, 16%, and 20% from level 4 tolevel 1, respectively).
Twenty-six percent of the students used the school or the public library almost everyday (4%) or once or twice a week (22%) for their assignments, but 27% of thestudents reported that they never or hardly ever used the school or the public libraryfor assignments. About 36% of the students used libraries at least once or twice aweek for their enjoyment, but 27% of the students reported never use it.
According to the survey, 42% of the students in grade 6 spent one hour or more ontheir homework, 46% about a half hour, but 5% reported that they did not do theirhomework or they usually did not have homework. More low-scoring students thanhigh-scoring students in science reported that they either did not do their homework(1%, 2%, 3%, and 7% for level 4 to level 1, respectively) or never had sciencehomework (2%, 1%, 2% and 6% for level 4 to level 1, respectively).
Over 70% of the students in grade 6 watched television for one hour (25%) to twohours or more (47%) each school day. More low-scoring students than high-scoringstudents watched television for at least two hours (35% level 4, 47% level 3, 53%level 2, and 50% level 1). Among the racial/ethnic groups, African Americanstudents had a higher percentage (60%), but Asian (36%) and Caucasian students
4
(41%) had a lower percentage of spending two hours or more watching television perschool day.
Science
Notes: Since the proficiency levels have not been set in science, three artificial cut-offscores were used to divide test scores into four score levels, from the lowest score range(called score level 1) to the highest score range (called score level 4). The 'cut-offscores" are the grade mean scores, one standard deviation above the mean score, andone standard deviation below the mean score.
The majority of the sixth graders reported that they usually had science homeworkalmost every day (24%), once or twice a week (40%), or once or twice a month (9%).However, 21% of the students reported that they never or hardly ever had sciencehomework. The data show that more high-scoring students than low-scoring studentsin science usually had homework at least once or twice a week (68%, 65%, 65%, and56% from level 4 to level 1); whereas more low-scoring students than high-scoringstudents never or hardly ever had science homework (24%, 22%, 21%, and 16% fromscore level 1 to score level 4).
Only 25% of the students in grade 6 actually used scientific equipment almost everyday, 31% once or twice a week, 16% once or twice a month, abut 22% of the studentsnever or hardly ever used the scientific equipment in their science class. More high-scoring students than low-scoring students used scientific equipment at least once ortwice a week in their classes (64%, 59%, 52%, and 45% from score level 4 to scorelevel 1, respectively); whereas more low-scoring students than high-scoring studentsnever or hardly ever had the opportunities to used scientific equipment (28%, 26%,20%, and 14% from level 1 to level 4, respectively).
Over one half of the sixth graders (51%) shared their ideas and reports with theirclassmates at least once or twice a week. More high-scoring than low scoringstudents shared their work with their classmates almost every day (28%, 25%, 24%,and 22% for level 4 to level 1, respectively); whereas more low-scoring than higher-scoring students reported that they never or hardly ever to do so (28%, 25%, 21%,and 14% for level 1 to level 4, respectively).
According to the survey results, 32% of the teachers asked their students to writeexplanations all the time, 27% most the time, 27% sometimes, but 7% of the studentsreported that their teachers never asked them to do so.
The majority of the students (80%) thought that the concepts and knowledge they hadlearned in science classes helped them understand the world better or somewhathelped them.
Seventy-one percent of the students felt that their science classes prepared them(43%) or somewhat prepared them (28%) to do well on the DSTP, however, 16% of
5
9
the students were not sure about it. More high- scoring students than low-scoringstudents (50%, 44%, 41%, and 37% for level 4 to level 1, respectively) reported beingprepared; whereas more low-scoring students than high-scoring students did not feelbeing prepared for the science assessment (12%, 6%, 5% and 5% for level 1 to level4, respectively).
About 74% of the sixth graders tried very hard on the DSTP science assessment, 15%tried somewhat hard, only 4% of the students reported that they did not try very hard.Among them, more high-scoring students than low-scoring students reported that theytried very hard (80%, 78%, 72%, and 62% for level 4 to level 1, respectively); morelow-scoring than high-scoring students did not tried very hard (10%, 4%, 2% and 2%for level 1 to level 4, respectively).
Social Studies
Notes: Since the proficiency levels have not been set in social studies, three artificial cut-off scores were used to divide test scores into four score levels, from the lowest scorerange (called score range level 1) to the highest score range (called score range level 4).The 'cut-off scores" are the grade mean scores, one standard deviation above the meanscore, and one standard deviation below the mean score.
According to the survey, 51% of the students in grade 6 reported that their teachersasked them to use maps for more than just locating places every time or most the timein their social studies classes, 34% sometimes, but 9% reported that their teachersnever asked them to do so.
About 46% of the students reported that their teachers asked them to collectinformation to justify their answers every time (13%), most the time (33%), orsometimes (38%), but 10% of the students reported that their teachers never did so.
The majority of the students reported that their teachers asked them to apply theconcepts and knowledge they had learned in social studies classes to solve the reallife problems (16% every time, 31% most of the time, 34% sometimes), but 13% ofthe students never or hardly ever did it in the class. Over 59% of the students usedprimary sources, such as documents, diaries, and artifacts, most of the time orsometimes in their social studies classes.
More high-scoring students than low-scoring students reported that their teachersasked them to explain why there are often different interpretations of the same eventsmost of the time in their classes (35%, 33%, 32%, and 28% for level 4 to level 1,respectively); whereas, more low-scoring students than high-scoring students reportedthat their teachers never or hardly ever asked them to do the some thing (13% forlevels 1 and 2, 12% for level 3, and 11% for level 4).
Based on students' responses to the survey, 41% of their teachers taught geographyevery class or most classes, 37% taught in some of their classes, and 15% of thestudents reported that their teachers rarely or hardly ever taught this content.
Thirty-two percent of the teachers taught civics every class or most of the classes,40% some of the classes, and 22% of the teachers rarely or hardly ever taught thecontent. Twenty-six percent of the teachers taught economics every class or most theclasses, 38% some of the classes, and 29% rarely or hardly ever taught the content.In history, 57% of the students reported that their teachers taught this content everyclass or most of the classes, 27% taught some of the classes, and 10% of the studentsreported that their teachers rarely or hardly ever taught history.
The data show a connection between students' scores in social studies and theinstructional time teachers spent on the four sub-content areas. More high-scoringthan low-scoring students reported that their teachers taught geography, civics &government, economics, and history in most of the classes (36%, 28%, 22%, and 23%fro level 4 to level 1, respectively, in geography; 25%, 23%, 21%, and 21% for level4 to level 1, respectively, in civics & government; 23%, 18%, 17%, and 17% for level4 to level 1, respectively, in economics; 31%, 28%, 25%, and 20% for level 4 to level1, respectively, in history); whereas more lo w-scoring than high-scoring studentsreported that their teachers rarely or hardly ever taught the four content areas (19%,20%, 14%, and 7% for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in geography; 27%, 35%, 29%,and 24% for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in economics; 16%, 12%, 7%, and 5%,for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in history).
Summary of Findings
The following findings are summarized from the results of statistical analysis for the2000 DSTP Student Questionnaire Survey in Science and Social Studies for Grades 4 and6.
1. About 58% and 51% of the students in grades 4 and 6, respectively, talked about whatthey had learned in school with someone at home almost every day; whereas 14% of thestudents in both grades reported that they never or hardly ever talked about their studiesat home. A similar pattern to the survey results for grades 3, 5, 8, 10, and 11 is observedthat more high-scoring students than low-scoring students in science frequently talkedabout what they had learned in school with someone at home.
2. According to the survey, 28% of the fourth graders and 42% of the sixth graders spentone hour or more on their homework, 62% and 46% of the students in grades 4 and 6,respectively spent about a half hour on their homework. More low-scoring than high-scoring students reported they did not do their homework or they usually did not havehomework (10%, 4%, 3%, and 1% from level 1 to level 4, respectively, for grade 4; 13%,5%, 3%, and 3% for level 1 to level 4, respectively, for grade 6)..
7
1 1
3. In grade 4, 21% of the students watched television for one hour and 42% for twohours or more each school day; in grade 6, 25% of the students watched television forone hour and 47% for two hours or more each school day. The data show that in grade 6more low-scoring students than high-scoring students in science spent at least two hourswatching television (50%, 53%, 47%, and 35% from level 1 to level 4, respectively).
4. Over one-third of the students in grade 4 (35%) and two-thirds of the students in grade6 (64%) had science homework at least once or twice a week, however, 43% of thestudents in grade 4 and 21% of the students in grade 6 reported that they never or hardlyever has science homework.
5. Only one-fourth of the students in grades 4 (27%) and 6 (25%) actually used scientificequipment in their classes almost every day, 27% in grade 4 and 31% in grade 6 did onceor twice a week in their science classes. The data for both grades indicate that more high-scoring than low-scoring students used scientific equipment frequently; whereas morelow-scoring than high-scoring students reported that they never or hardly ever used theseequipment in their science classes.
6. Seventy- four percent of the students in grade 4 and 80% of the students in gradesbelieved that the concepts and knowledge they had learned in science classes helped themor somewhat helped them understand the world better.
7. The survey results show that 59% of the students in grade 4 and 43% of the students ingrade 6 reported that their science classes had prepared them to do well on the DSTP.Moreover, 80% of the fourth graders and 74% of the sixth graders tried very hard to dowell on the science assessment.
8. Forty-two percent of the fourth graders and 46% of the six graders reported that theirteachers asked them to apply the concepts and knowledge they learned in their socialstudies classes to solve real life problems every time or most of the time.
9. In grade 6, over 80% of the students reported that teachers asked them to explain whythere are often different interpretations of the same event at least sometimes in theirsocial studies classes. Among them, more high-scoring students than low-scoringstudents did the explanations most of the time in their classes (35%, 33%, 32%, and 28%for level 4 to level 1, respectively); whereas, more low-scoring students than high-scoringstudents never or hardly ever to do so (13% for levels 1 and 2, 12% for level 3, and 11%for level 4).
10. According to students' responses, the instructional time for social studies in grade 4varied from 39% in history, 38% in geography, to 28% in civics & government and 26%in economics every class or most of the classes. Similarly, in grade 6, the instructionaltime varied from 57% in history, 41% in geography, to 32% in civics & government and26% in economics every class or most of the classes.
8
11. The survey results provide evidence to support the impact of the instructional timeteachers spent in teaching geography, civics & government, economics, and history onstudent performance on the DSTP social studies test. In grade 4, more high-scoringstudents than low-scoring students reported that their teachers taught geography andhistory in most of their social studies classes (26% level 4, 24% level 3, 22% level 2, and20% level 1 for geography; 26% level 4, 23% level 3, 22 level 2, and 19% level 1 forhistory); whereas more low-scoring students than high-scoring students reported that theirteachers rarely or hardly ever taught economics and history in their social studies classes(37% level 2, 36% level 3, and 31% level 4 for economics; 25% level 1, 23% level 2,20% level 3, and 16% level 4 for history). This pattern becomes clearer in grade 6, wheremore high-scoring than low-scoring students reported that their teachers taughtgeography, civics & government, economics, and history in most of the classes (36%,28%, 22%, and 23% from level 4 to level 1, respectively, in geography; 25%, 23%, 21%,and 21% fir level 4 to level 1, respectively, in civics & government; 23%, 18%, 17%,and 17% for level 4 to level 1, respectively, in economics; 31%, 28%, 25%, and 20% forlevel 4 to level 1, respectively, in history); whereas more low-scoring than high-scoringstudents reported that their teachers rarely or hardly ever taught the four content areas(19%, 20%, 14%, and 7% for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in geography; 27%, 35%,29%, and 24% for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in economics; 16%, 12%, 7%, and 5%,for level 1 to level 4, respectively, in history).
14
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
I. O
ppor
tuni
ty to
Lea
rn1.
How
oft
en d
o yo
u ta
lk a
bout
wha
t you
hav
ele
arne
d in
sch
ool w
ith s
omeo
ne a
t hom
e?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay48
0758
.162
.554
.165
.057
.254
.158
.058
.854
.757
.958
.561
.3
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
1489
18.0
16.6
19.3
5.0
16.8
29.2
18.8
18.3
18.5
16.0
18.8
19.9
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
372
4.5
3.5
5.4
5.0
4.9
3.2
4.0
4.3
6.1
4.4
4.0
4.2
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1125
13.6
11.9
15.2
5.0
15.5
8.6
14.3
12.7
13.4
16.4
13.2
8.5
No
Res
pons
e48
05.
85.
56.
020
.05.
64.
94.
95.
97.
35.
35.
56.
1
8274
2. H
ow o
ften
do
you
use
the
scho
ol o
r pu
blic
libra
ry f
or y
our
assi
gnm
ents
?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay55
46.
76.
56.
80.
09.
87.
08.
94.
814
.07.
54.
52.
8
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
2300
27.8
28.3
27.3
30.0
31.0
36.2
31.7
25.3
32.6
32.7
24.7
19.5
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1216
14.7
15.4
14.2
5.0
11.6
22.2
12.5
16.5
9.9
11.1
16.7
23.1
d. O
nce
or tw
ice
a ye
ar84
410
.29.
710
.60.
08.
08.
27.
211
.78.
67.
711
.314
.9
e. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
2855
34.5
34.2
34.8
45.0
33.5
20.5
34.8
35.5
27.1
35.3
37.1
33.1
No
Res
pons
e50
56.
15.
96.
320
.06.
15.
94.
96.
27.
85.
75.
76.
6
8274
3. H
ow o
ften
do
you
use
the
scho
ol o
r pu
blic
libra
ry f
or y
our
own
enjo
ymen
t?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay10
9213
.212
.713
.75.
017
.015
.116
.710
.820
.514
.411
.09.
1
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
3475
42.0
44.7
39.4
55.0
37.4
50.8
43.8
43.9
30.9
41.9
44.2
47.8
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1059
12.8
13.2
12.4
10.0
10.2
13.0
9.6
14.4
9.9
9.9
14.0
18.9
d. O
nce
or tw
ice
a ye
ar57
16.
96.
67.
30.
06.
84.
94.
27.
47.
06.
67.
07.
1
e. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1506
18.2
16.4
19.9
10.0
21.8
10.8
19.4
16.5
22.9
20.5
17.4
10.3
No
Res
pons
e57
16.
96.
47.
320
.06.
85.
46.
37.
08.
86.
76.
46.
8
8274
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
4. H
ow m
uch
time
do y
ou s
pend
on
your
hom
ewor
k ea
ch d
ay?
a. O
ne h
our
or m
ore
2284
27.6
27.5
27.8
10.0
27.1
31.4
27.2
27.9
30.3
26.5
27.5
27.8
b. A
bout
a h
alf
hour
5105
61.7
62.7
60.9
60.0
59.4
61.6
62.3
63.0
50.8
63.2
63.6
64.7
c. I
hav
e ho
mew
ork
but I
don
't us
ually
do
it.14
91.
81.
22.
30.
03.
00.
02.
21.
14.
81.
91.
00.
3
d. I
usu
ally
don
't ha
ve h
omew
ork
assi
gned
.18
22.
22.
41.
95.
03.
40.
52.
01.
55.
42.
11.
50.
6
No
Res
pons
e55
46.
76.
27.
125
.07.
16.
56.
36.
58.
76.
36.
46.
6
8274
5. H
ow m
uch
tele
visi
on d
o yo
u w
atch
eac
hsc
hool
day
?
a. T
wo
hour
s or
mor
e34
8342
.137
.945
.945
.051
.631
.844
.237
.042
.746
.341
.433
.1
b. A
bout
one
hou
r17
2920
.922
.419
.615
.014
.629
.218
.124
.414
.518
.223
.028
.6
c. A
bout
a h
alf
hour
1597
19.3
21.1
17.8
10.0
16.5
19.5
21.0
20.8
21.4
18.0
19.4
20.3
d. N
one
902
10.9
12.3
9.5
10.0
10.4
14.6
10.0
11.1
13.0
11.2
9.6
11.4
No
Res
pons
e56
36.
86.
37.
220
.06.
94.
96.
76.
78.
46.
36.
66.
6
8274
II. S
cien
ce
6. H
ow o
ften
do
you
have
sci
ence
hom
ewor
k?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay69
58.
47.
98.
85.
010
.98.
112
.76.
615
.88.
76.
74.
1
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
2226
26.9
27.2
26.6
15.0
27.1
30.8
28.3
26.5
25.2
27.2
26.4
29.1
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1150
13.9
13.8
14.1
20.0
10.3
24.4
13.2
15.5
9.2
11.5
15.8
19.5
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
3558
43.0
43.9
42.1
45.0
44.4
30.8
37.5
43.2
40.5
45.2
43.3
39.7
No
Res
pons
e64
57.
87.
28.
415
.07.
35.
98.
38.
29.
37.
47.
87.
6
8274
16
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
7. H
ow o
ften
do
you
actu
ally
use
sci
entif
iceq
uipm
ent (
e.g.
, bal
ance
s, r
uler
s, th
erm
omet
ers,
hand
lens
es, e
tc.)
in y
our
scie
nce
clas
s?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay22
5927
.326
.927
.635
.026
.727
.629
.227
.428
.326
.926
.529
.3b.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
wee
k22
6727
.427
.727
.115
.025
.331
.926
.828
.524
.725
.228
.931
.3c.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
mon
th10
9213
.213
.213
.320
.012
.114
.513
.213
.812
.212
.313
.216
.5
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
2126
25.7
26.1
25.3
10.0
29.4
21.1
25.7
23.8
26.6
29.8
25.2
16.3
No
Res
pons
e53
06.
46.
16.
720
.06.
54.
95.
16.
58.
25.
86.
26.
682
74
8. H
ow o
ften
do
you
shar
e yo
ur id
eas
and
repo
rts
with
stu
dent
s in
you
r cl
ass?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay22
1726
.827
.825
.920
.032
.223
.229
.923
.731
.429
.324
.422
.9b.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
wee
k21
7626
.327
.924
.810
.025
.032
.423
.927
.222
.624
.428
.329
.4c.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
mon
th12
4115
.015
.215
.05.
011
.415
.213
.217
.212
.412
.116
.121
.9d.
Nev
er o
r ha
rdly
eve
r20
6925
.022
.427
.350
.024
.523
.827
.025
.025
.027
.724
.818
.8
No
Res
pons
e57
16.
96.
77.
015
.06.
95.
46.
06.
98.
66.
56.
47.
082
74
9. I
n yo
ur s
cien
ce c
lass
, how
oft
en d
oes
your
teac
her
ask
you
to w
rite
exp
lana
tions
in y
our
jour
nals
or
note
book
s?
a. A
ll th
e tim
e19
8624
.024
.523
.515
.030
.018
.320
.821
.229
.924
.722
.619
.8b.
Mos
t the
tim
e19
9424
.123
.125
.025
.020
.533
.024
.125
.719
.923
.025
.028
.8c.
Som
etim
es27
9733
.834
.633
.025
.030
.534
.138
.835
.229
.234
.334
.934
.4d.
Nev
er87
710
.610
.710
.515
.010
.98.
19.
410
.611
.410
.710
.79.
4N
o R
espo
nse
621
7.5
7.1
8.0
20.0
8.1
6.5
6.9
7.3
9.6
7.3
6.8
7.6
8274
1819
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
10. D
o yo
u th
ink
that
wha
t you
hav
e le
arne
d in
your
sci
ence
cla
sses
hel
ps y
ou to
und
erst
and
the
wor
ld a
roun
d yo
u?
a. Y
es51
6362
.462
.762
.160
.063
.367
.066
.361
.459
.563
.463
.260
.8b.
Som
ewha
t11
2513
.614
.113
.110
.09.
010
.48.
016
.87.
810
.415
.821
.3c.
Not
sur
e96
811
.712
.111
.310
.013
.812
.414
.510
.216
.213
.010
.37.
7d.
No
223
2.7
2.1
3.3
0.0
3.7
3.2
2.0
2.2
4.5
3.2
2.1
1.2
No
Res
pons
e79
49.
69.
010
.220
.010
.27.
09.
29.
412
.010
.08.
69.
082
74
11. D
o yo
u fe
el p
repa
red
by y
our
scie
nce
clas
sto
do
wel
l on
the
DST
P sc
ienc
e as
sess
men
t?
a. Y
es48
4058
.558
.058
.955
.058
.258
.961
.258
.453
.556
.960
.761
.2b.
Som
ewha
t11
4213
.814
.613
.010
.010
.213
.08.
016
.49.
910
.915
.520
.2c.
Not
sur
e14
1517
.117
.616
.810
.0,
19.4
20.5
19.2
15.6
20.2
21.3
14.8
10.4
d. N
o33
94.
13.
64.
65.
05.
72.
76.
03.
18.
24.
92.
81.
8
No
Res
pons
e53
86.
56.
26.
720
.06.
54.
95.
66.
58.
26.
06.
26.
482
74
12. H
ow h
ard
did
you
try
to d
o w
ell o
n th
eD
STP
scie
nce
asse
ssm
ent?
a. V
ery
hard
6603
79.8
82.7
77.1
70.0
77.3
81.1
79.0
81.2
69.7
78.5
83.2
84.1
b. S
omew
hat
687
8.3
7.0
9.5
10.0
7.8
8.6
6.9
8.7
9.5
8.5
7.7
8.1
c. N
ot v
ery
hard
405
4.9
3.8
6.0
0.0
7.4
4.9
8.3
3.3
11.6
6.1
2.7
1.3
No
Res
pons
e57
97.
06.
57.
420
.07.
55.
45.
86.
89.
26.
96.
46.
582
74
' 0e.
,21
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
III.
Soc
ial S
tudi
es13
- 1
7. H
ow o
ften
doe
s yo
ur te
ache
r as
k yo
uto
do
the
follo
win
g w
hen
you
have
a s
ocia
lst
udie
s cl
ass?
13. U
se m
aps
to lo
cate
pla
ces
a. E
very
tim
e15
2018
.418
.118
.710
.023
.212
.022
.115
.823
.822
.015
.811
.4
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e25
1130
.430
.929
.920
.027
.939
.628
.331
.624
.328
.931
.836
.3
c. S
omet
imes
2834
34.3
34.7
34.0
35.0
31.6
37.0
36.0
35.5
31.6
32.5
35.9
36.9
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
818
9.9
9.8
10.0
10.0
10.1
6.5
8.1
10.1
11.2
10.0
9.7
8.8
No
Res
pons
e57
87.
06.
57.
425
.07.
24.
95.
57.
09.
16.
56.
76.
582
61
14. U
se m
aps
to e
xpla
in y
our
answ
ers
(e.g
.,co
llect
info
rmat
ion
from
map
s to
sup
port
you
ran
swer
)
a. E
very
tim
e10
9913
.313
.313
.410
.017
.812
.017
.310
.619
.715
.510
.98.
3
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e23
3828
.327
.529
.115
.027
.329
.927
.528
.927
.129
.128
.427
.4
c. S
omet
imes
3180
38.5
39.5
37.4
45.0
35.9
42.4
40.0
39.5
32.1
37.3
40.7
41.9
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1115
13.5
13.9
13.1
5.0
12.7
10.8
8.8
14.5
11.8
12.6
13.7
16.3
No
Res
pons
e52
96.
45.
87.
025
.06.
34.
96.
46.
59.
35.
56.
26.
1
8261
15. C
olle
ct in
form
atio
n fr
om g
raph
s or
cha
rts
to e
xpla
in o
r ju
stif
y yo
ur a
nsw
ers
a. E
very
tim
e15
5318
.818
.519
.25.
021
.419
.620
.617
.319
.921
.017
.916
.3
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e26
4432
.031
.632
.435
.031
.630
.434
.232
.028
.731
.433
.233
.8
c. S
omet
imes
2759
33.4
34.6
32.2
20.0
31.0
38.0
32.3
34.7
31.1
33.6
33.6
34.8
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
735
8.9
8.9
8.9
15.0
9.0
6.6
6.9
9.2
10.1
8.1
8.8
9.8
No
Res
pons
e57
06.
96.
47.
325
.07.
05.
46.
06.
810
.25.
96.
66.
4
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
8261
16. U
se w
hat y
ou h
ave
lear
ned
in s
ocia
l stu
dies
(e.g
., ec
onom
ics,
his
tory
, geo
grap
hy, a
ndci
vics
) to
sol
ve r
eal l
ife
prob
lem
s.
a. E
very
tim
e12
3114
.914
.015
.75.
018
.019
.017
.012
.918
.615
.713
.911
.8
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e22
0626
.726
.926
.420
.025
.524
.529
.527
.125
.026
.527
.526
.6
c. S
omet
imes
2850
34.5
35.9
33.2
25.0
30.5
39.1
33.8
36.6
30.7
34.1
34.8
38.3
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1396
16.9
16.8
17.1
25.0
18.8
12.5
13.2
16.4
15.5
17.5
17.1
16.8
No
Res
pons
e57
87.
06.
47.
625
.07.
24.
96.
57.
010
.26.
26.
76.
482
61
17. U
se p
rim
ary
sour
ces,
suc
h as
doc
umen
ts,
diar
ies,
and
art
ifac
ts
a. E
very
tim
e76
89.
39.
78.
815
.010
.57.
110
.78.
512
.710
.27.
96.
9
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e16
6920
.220
.220
.15.
019
.119
.021
.020
.723
.120
.119
.219
.6
c. S
omet
imes
2817
34.1
35.2
33.2
20.0
32.1
42.4
34.5
35.0
29.0
33.6
35.3
37.5
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
2363
28.6
27.4
29.8
35.0
29.9
26.1
26.0
28.3
23.5
28.8
30.3
29.3
No
Res
pons
e64
47.
87.
58.
125
.08.
45.
47.
87.
511
.77.
27.
36.
6
8261
18-2
1 H
ow o
ften
do
you
lear
n ab
out t
hefo
llow
ing
cont
ent i
n yo
ur s
ocia
l stu
dies
cla
ss?
18. G
eogr
aphy
a. E
very
cla
ss12
3114
.914
.315
.515
.018
.912
.018
.612
.521
.016
.712
.211
.5
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s18
9222
.922
.723
.120
.022
.223
.922
.423
.420
.321
.524
.225
.6
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s27
5933
.434
.232
.75.
030
.842
.933
.334
.629
.132
.234
.238
.4
d. R
arel
y or
har
dly
ever
1760
21.3
22.0
20.6
35.0
20.4
16.8
18.1
22.1
18.7
22.8
22.5
18.0
242'
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
No
Res
pons
e62
07.
56.
88.
125
.07.
74.
47.
67.
411
.06.
87.
06.
582
61
27
26
Tab
le 1
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
4
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
19. C
ivic
s an
d G
over
nmen
t
a. E
very
cla
ss66
98.
17.
78.
40.
09.
14.
98.
77.
613
.48.
16.
37.
0
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s16
1119
.519
.419
.715
.020
.021
.221
.719
.122
.719
.318
.719
.1
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s28
4234
.435
.133
.720
.030
.440
.835
.436
.228
.333
.636
.038
.1
d. R
arel
y or
har
dly
ever
2487
30.1
30.8
29.4
40.0
32.1
28.3
25.7
29.4
24.2
31.6
31.8
28.8
No
Res
pons
e65
37.
97.
08.
825
.08.
44.
88.
57.
711
.47.
47.
37.
1
8261
20. E
cono
mic
s
a. E
very
cla
ss63
67.
77.
67.
95.
09.
27.
611
.26.
712
.28.
66.
05.
5
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s14
8718
.017
.718
.30.
017
.419
.617
.918
.421
.116
.318
.018
.6
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s26
6032
.231
.732
.535
.028
.837
.531
.533
.729
.130
.332
.737
.8
d. R
arel
y or
har
dly
ever
2800
33.9
35.7
32.2
35.0
35.6
30.4
31.3
33.3
25.5
37.1
35.7
30.8
No
Res
pons
e67
78.
27.
39.
125
.09.
04.
98.
17.
912
.17.
77.
67.
3
8261
21. H
isto
ry
a. E
very
cla
ss13
7116
.616
.117
.110
.018
.612
.020
.415
.419
.618
.015
.114
.3
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s18
4222
.322
.522
.215
.020
.123
.419
.923
.818
.521
.823
.025
.6
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s26
6032
.233
.331
.225
.029
.441
.830
.633
.525
.430
.734
.536
.8
d. R
arel
y or
har
dly
ever
1751
21.2
21.2
21.0
25.0
23.6
18.5
20.8
19.9
25.0
22.7
20.3
16.1
No
Res
pons
e63
67.
76.
98.
525
.08.
34.
38.
37.
411
.56.
97.
17.
1
8261
A.I
. - A
mer
ican
Ind
ian
A.A
. - A
fric
an A
mer
ican
His
p. -
His
pani
c
Cau
. - C
auca
sian
002
9
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
L O
ppor
tuni
ty to
Lea
rnI.
How
oft
en d
o yo
u ta
lk a
bout
wha
t you
hav
ele
arne
d in
sch
ool w
ith s
omeo
ne a
t hom
e?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay42
3350
.856
.046
.048
.346
.655
.941
.653
.541
.748
.854
.654
.8
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
1883
22.6
22.4
22.7
17.2
21.3
24.2
26.9
22.9
19.1
21.1
23.9
25.7
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
508
6.1
5.1
7.1
13.8
7.6
9.3
5.4
5.3
8.0
7.4
4.9
4.8
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1175
14.1
11.0
17.0
13.8
16.3
7.5
15.7
13.0
19.9
16.4
11.6
9.8
No
Res
pons
e53
36.
45.
57.
26.
98.
23.
110
.45.
311
.36.
35.
04.
9
8333
2. H
ow o
ften
do
you
use
the
scho
ol o
r pu
blic
libra
ry f
or y
our
assi
gnm
ents
?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay35
04.
24.
34.
013
.85.
85.
05.
43.
26.
84.
63.
62.
2
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
1842
22.1
23.7
20.7
17.2
25.5
28.0
24.0
20.1
26.6
23.8
21.3
16.7
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
2333
28.0
30.6
25.6
17.2
21.6
42.9
24.7
31.1
16.6
24.1
30.9
39.6
d. O
nce
or tw
ice
a ye
ar10
5812
.712
.812
.613
.910
.18.
17.
914
.58.
210
.614
.516
.9
e. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
2233
26.8
23.3
30.1
31.0
29.1
13.0
27.8
26.0
31.0
30.8
25.0
19.6
No
Res
pons
e51
76.
25.
37.
06.
97.
93.
010
.25.
110
.86.
14.
75.
0
8333
3. H
ow o
ften
do
you
use
the
scho
ol o
r pu
blic
libra
ry f
or y
our
own
enjo
ymen
t?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay67
58.
18.
67.
610
.39.
413
.79.
37.
110
.78.
17.
37.
2
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
2317
27.8
30.2
25.6
17.2
29.6
37.9
27.8
26.7
24.2
28.3
28.7
28.3
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1850
22.2
24.4
20.1
24.1
18.1
25.5
18.6
24.4
14.6
19.5
24.5
29.2
d. O
nce
or tw
ice
a ye
ar76
79.
28.
69.
93.
97.
16.
88.
410
.57.
68.
59.
511
.7
e. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
2208
26.5
22.9
29.8
37.6
28.0
13.0
25.3
26.2
31.8
29.5
25.3
18.7
No
Res
pons
e51
76.
25.
37.
06.
97.
83.
110
.65.
111
.16.
14.
74.
9
8333
31
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A.
A. A
.A
.H
isp.
Cau
.1
23
4
4. H
ow m
uch
time
do y
ou s
pend
on
your
hom
ewor
kea
ch d
ay?
a. O
ne h
our
or m
ore
3533
42.4
44.8
40.3
34.5
37.3
60.2
40.7
44.6
33.0
39.7
44.8
51.4
b. A
bout
a h
alf
hour
3825
45.9
45.9
45.9
48.3
47.2
34.9
42.3
45.9
42.6
48.9
47.0
41.1
c. I
hav
e ho
mew
ork
but I
don
't us
ually
do
it.25
03.
02.
03.
96.
94.
10.
63.
22.
46.
93.
41.
90.
8d.
I u
sual
ly d
on't
have
hom
ewor
k as
sign
ed.
200
2.4
1.8
2.8
3.4
3.4
0.6
2.9
1.9
6.2
1.8
1.4
1.8
No
Res
pons
e52
56.
35.
57.
16.
98.
03.
710
.95.
211
.36.
24.
94.
983
33
5. H
ow m
uch
tele
visi
on d
o yo
u w
atch
eac
h sc
hool
day?
a. T
wo
hour
s or
mor
e39
2547
.144
.149
.844
.859
.736
.045
.041
.450
.452
.646
.934
.8b.
Abo
ut o
ne h
our
2067
24.8
27.6
22.3
24.2
16.1
29.8
21.9
29.2
16.9
19.7
27.6
35.4
c. A
bout
a h
alf
hour
1192
14.3
15.5
13.1
20.7
10.1
20.5
15.5
16.0
13.1
13.8
14.2
16.4
d. N
one
625
7.5
7.4
7.7
3.4
6.1
10.6
7.0
8.2
8.5
7.7
6.5
8.4
No
Res
pons
e52
56.
35.
47.
16.
98.
03.
110
.65.
211
.16.
24.
85.
083
33
II. S
cien
ce
6. H
ow o
ften
do
you
have
sci
ence
hom
ewor
k?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay19
6723
.624
.023
.324
.124
.031
.126
.223
.024
.425
.122
.622
.4b.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
wee
k33
5040
.241
.239
.441
.437
.341
.637
.342
.031
.639
.542
.145
.6c.
Onc
e or
twic
e a
mon
th75
09.
08.
39.
513
.87.
89.
96.
49.
68.
46.
910
.011
.0d.
Nev
er o
r ha
rdly
eve
r17
4220
.921
.220
.713
.823
.013
.718
.820
.324
.422
.320
.516
.0N
o R
espo
nse
525
6.3
5.3
7.1
6.9
7.9
3.7
11.3
5.1
11.2
6.2
4.8
5.0
8333
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
7. H
ow o
ften
do
you
actu
ally
use
sci
entif
iceq
uipm
ent (
e.g.
, bal
ance
s, r
uler
s, th
erm
omet
ers,
hand
lens
es, e
tc.)
in y
our
scie
nce
clas
s?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay21
0025
.226
.124
.510
.322
.224
.220
.427
.320
.623
.826
.529
.5
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
2550
30.6
31.3
29.9
41.4
27.2
33.5
30.5
32.1
24.8
28.4
32.9
34.9
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1292
15.5
15.1
16.0
13.8
14.9
18.0
13.8
16.0
14.4
15.6
15.5
16.6
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1842
22.1
22.0
22.1
27.6
27.5
21.2
24.2
19.2
28.3
25.9
20.0
13.9
No
Res
pons
e55
06.
65.
57.
56.
98.
23.
111
.15.
411
.96.
35.
15.
1
8333
8. H
ow o
ften
do
you
shar
e yo
ur id
eas
and
repo
rts
with
stu
dent
s in
you
r cl
ass?
a. A
lmos
t eve
ry d
ay20
5024
.627
.122
.341
.425
.521
.722
.924
.321
.823
.625
.028
.2
b. O
nce
or tw
ice
a w
eek
2217
26.6
28.1
25.3
20.7
23.3
34.8
25.5
28.1
22.3
24.7
28.2
30.8
c. O
nce
or tw
ice
a m
onth
1700
20.4
20.3
20.4
20.7
17.0
24.3
19.2
22.0
16.2
20.4
21.1
22.4
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1833
22.0
19.0
24.7
10.3
25.9
15.5
21.5
20.4
28.0
24.9
20.9
13.7
No
Res
pons
e53
36.
45.
57.
36.
98.
33.
710
.95.
211
.76.
44.
84.
9
8333
9. I
n yo
ur s
cien
ce c
lass
, how
oft
en d
oes
your
teac
her
ask
you
to w
rite
exp
lana
tions
in y
our
jour
nals
or
note
book
s?
a. A
ll th
e tim
e26
7532
.132
.232
.044
.834
.133
.526
.731
.430
.732
.832
.730
.8
b. M
ost t
he ti
me
2250
27.0
27.8
26.3
13.8
23.7
34.8
27.1
28.5
20.4
24.8
29.7
31.4
c. S
omet
imes
2258
27.1
27.7
26.5
24.1
24.9
24.3
28.3
28.1
28.3
28.3
25.8
26.3
d. N
ever
608
7.3
6.8
7.8
10.4
8.9
4.3
6.8
6.7
8.7
7.8
6.9
6.3
No
Res
pons
e54
26.
55.
5.
7.4
6.9
8.4
3.1
11.1
5.3
11.9
6.3
4.9
5.2
8333
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
10. D
o yo
u th
ink
wha
t you
hav
e le
arne
d in
you
rsc
ienc
e cl
asse
s he
lps
you
to u
nder
stan
d th
e w
orld
arou
nd y
ou?
a. Y
es44
6653
.652
.954
.155
.253
.361
.557
.053
.148
.554
.654
.853
.8
b. S
omew
hat
2242
26.9
30.1
24.0
24.1
22.6
26.1
19.9
29.7
18.4
25.3
29.7
31.8
c. N
ot s
ure
750
9.0
8.4
9.6
10.4
10.9
7.5
7.9
8.3
14.9
10.1
7.2
5.6
d. N
o33
34.
03.
14.
83.
44.
81.
24.
13.
66.
13.
73.
33.
9
No
Res
pons
e54
26.
55.
57.
56.
98.
43.
711
.15.
312
.16.
35.
04.
9
8333
11. D
o yo
u fe
el p
repa
red
by y
our
scie
nce
clas
s to
do w
ell o
n th
e D
STP
scie
nce
asse
ssm
ent?
a. Y
es35
5842
.741
.244
.248
.340
.947
.834
.244
.236
.740
.843
.849
.5b.
Som
ewha
t23
5828
.331
.725
.231
.023
.129
.224
.731
.117
.626
.632
.931
.7
c. N
ot s
ure
1350
16.2
15.9
16.3
6.9
19.6
14.9
20.8
14.1
223
19.7
13.8
8.8
d. N
o52
56.
35.
66.
96.
98.
24.
48.
55.
311
.76.
34.
65.
0N
o R
espo
nse
542
6.5
5.6
7.4
6.9
8.2
3.7
11.8
5.3
11.7
6.6
4.9
5.0
8333
12. H
ow h
ard
did
you
try
to d
o w
ell o
n th
e D
STP
scie
nce
asse
ssm
ent?
a. V
ery
hard
6175
74.1
79.3
69.3
86.2
70.9
80.7
68.3
75.8
62.2
72.2
78.3
79.5
b. S
omew
hat
1275
15.3
11.9
18.3
6.9
15.3
13.0
14.5
15.5
16.2
17.0
14.5
13.2
c. N
ot v
ery
hard
342
4.1
3.3
5.0
0.0
5.6
3.2
5.9
3.4
10.2
4.3
2.2
2.4
No
Res
pons
e54
26.
55.
57.
46.
98.
23.
111
.35.
311
.46.
55.
04.
983
33
36
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of S
tude
nt S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es fo
r G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
III.
Soc
ial S
tudi
es
1317
. How
oft
en d
oes
your
teac
her
ask
you
todo
the
follo
win
g w
hen
you
have
a s
ocia
l stu
dies
clas
s?
13. U
se m
aps
for
mor
e th
an ju
st lo
catin
g pl
aces
(e.g
., co
llect
evi
denc
e fr
om m
aps
to s
uppo
rt y
our
answ
er)
a. E
very
tim
e10
9813
.213
.313
.16.
916
.716
.113
.311
.418
.613
.811
.610
.1
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e31
1237
.439
.035
.855
.233
.844
.736
.738
.829
.636
.940
.439
.7
c. S
omet
imes
2812
33.8
34.0
33.7
20.7
31.3
28.0
31.0
35.6
29.6
33.3
33.9
38.3
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
774
9.3
8.3
10.2
10.3
10.2
8.1
7.7
9.1
10.1
10.0
9.1
7.9
No
Res
pons
e52
46.
35.
47.
26.
98.
03.
111
.35.
112
.16.
04.
94.
0
8321
14. C
olle
ct in
form
atio
n fr
om g
raph
s or
cha
rts
toex
plai
n or
just
ify
your
ans
wer
s
a. E
very
tim
e10
9813
.212
.513
.810
.316
.416
.213
.811
.415
.915
.611
.89.
3
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e27
1332
.633
.232
.227
.631
.835
.427
.133
.527
.833
.534
.332
.7
c. S
omet
imes
3129
37.6
39.1
36.2
34.5
33.8
38.5
37.6
39.4
32.9
35.5
38.7
43.3
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
840
10.1
9.7
10.4
20.7
9.9
6.8
10.0
10.3
10.8
9.2
10.1
10.8
No
Res
pons
e54
16.
55.
57.
46.
98.
13.
111
.55.
412
.66.
15.
23.
9
8321
15. A
pply
the
conc
epts
and
kno
wle
dge
you
have
lear
ned
in s
ocia
l stu
dies
(e.
g., e
cono
mic
s, h
isto
ry,
geog
raph
y, a
nd c
ivic
s) to
sol
ve r
eal l
ife
prob
lem
s
a. E
very
tim
e13
2315
.915
.316
.413
.817
.521
.117
.614
.817
.217
.114
.814
.6
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e25
4630
.631
.729
.627
.628
.234
.832
.631
.424
.931
.132
.731
.2
c. S
omet
imes
2829
34.0
34.8
33.3
34.5
32.4
33.5
28.7
35.4
32.9
32.8
34.6
36.0
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1065
12.8
12.7
12.9
17.2
13.6
7.5
8.8
12.9
11.8
12.8
12.5
14.2
No
Res
pons
e55
86.
75.
57.
86.
98.
33.
112
.35.
513
.26.
25.
34.
0
8321
16. U
se p
rim
ary
sour
ces,
suc
h as
doc
umen
ts,
diar
ies,
and
art
ifac
ts
a. E
very
tim
e93
211
.211
.311
.210
.312
.79.
912
.010
.514
.912
.310
.08.
1
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e19
9724
.024
.523
.424
.224
.123
.023
.824
.022
.623
.925
.223
.1
c. S
omet
imes
2921
35.1
36.7
33.6
37.9
30.7
42.3
32.5
37.1
29.8
32.1
36.6
42.0
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1914
23.0
21.6
24.2
20.7
23.9
21.7
19.7
22.8
19.2
25.3
23.0
22.6
No
Res
pons
e55
86.
75.
97.
66.
98.
63.
112
.05.
613
.56.
45.
14.
3
8321
17. E
xpla
in w
hy th
ere
are
ofte
n di
ffer
ent
inte
rpre
tatio
ns o
f th
e sa
me
even
t
a. E
very
tim
e98
211
.811
.711
.96.
914
.014
.910
.410
.714
.610
.911
.111
.7
b. M
ost o
f th
e tim
e26
7132
.133
.031
.241
.427
.627
.432
.634
.327
.732
.033
.034
.6
c. S
omet
imes
3062
36.8
37.5
36.2
31.0
35.5
43.5
33.7
37.6
31.5
37.0
38.7
38.0
d. N
ever
or
hard
ly e
ver
1015
12.2
11.8
12.7
13.8
14.0
9.9
11.3
11.6
12.6
13.3
11.8
11.3
No
Res
pons
e59
17.
16.
08.
06.
98.
94.
312
.05.
813
.66.
85.
54.
4
8321
18-2
1 H
ow o
ften
do
you
lear
n ab
out t
he f
ollo
win
gco
nten
t in
your
soc
ial s
tudi
es c
lass
?
18. G
eogr
aphy
a. E
very
cla
ss12
1514
.614
.914
.313
.814
.319
.314
.714
.615
.311
.914
.518
.2
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s22
3026
.826
.826
.927
.623
.732
.924
.028
.423
.022
.227
.836
.0
4 0
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of
Stud
ent S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es f
or G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A. I
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s30
3736
.536
.836
.237
.934
.035
.436
.237
.729
.139
.238
.734
.8d.
Rar
ely
or h
ardl
y ev
er12
7315
.315
.714
.913
.819
.59.
313
.813
.619
.120
.213
.67.
1
No
Res
pons
e56
66.
85.
87.
76.
98.
53.
111
.35.
713
.56.
45.
33.
983
21
44
0
Tab
le 2
Res
ults
of S
tude
nt S
urve
y in
Sci
ence
and
Soc
ial S
tudi
es fo
r G
rade
6
Surv
ey Q
uest
ions
Tot
alG
ende
rR
ace
Scor
e R
ange
N.
%Fe
mal
eM
ale
A.1
.A
. A.
A.
His
p.C
au.
12
34
19. C
ivic
s an
d G
over
nmen
t
a. E
very
cla
ss77
49.
38.
69.
93.
411
.68.
79.
78.
114
.88.
87.
38.
4
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s18
4722
.222
.621
.717
.220
.029
.221
.723
.120
.720
.522
.924
.8
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s33
5340
.341
.938
.948
.436
.042
.937
.842
.630
.939
.643
.744
.0d.
Rar
ely
or h
ardl
y ev
er17
8921
.521
.221
.824
.123
.816
.119
.520
.720
.524
.720
.818
.5
No
Res
pons
e55
86.
75.
77.
76.
98.
63.
111
.35.
513
.16.
35.
24.
2
8321
20. E
cono
mic
s
a. E
very
cla
ss64
97.
87.
48.
36.
99.
85.
06.
67.
112
.88.
76.
44.
4
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s15
4818
.618
.218
.817
.217
.522
.318
.519
.017
.416
.818
.422
.6
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s31
2037
.539
.235
.941
.430
.846
.038
.540
.330
.133
.540
.645
.0d.
Rar
ely
or h
ardl
y ev
er24
4629
.429
.429
.427
.633
.423
.625
.328
.027
.334
.529
.123
.8
No
Res
pons
e55
86.
75.
87.
66.
98.
53.
111
.15.
612
.46.
55.
54.
2
8321
21. H
isto
ry
a. E
very
cla
ss25
2130
.331
.828
.913
.826
.236
.027
.132
.521
.228
.232
.538
.1
b. M
ost o
f th
e cl
asse
s22
0526
.526
.027
.048
.323
.532
.924
.727
.820
.425
.128
.131
.4
c. S
ome
of th
e cl
asse
s22
3826
.927
.126
.720
.729
.021
.228
.125
.930
.028
.627
.121
.0
d. R
arel
y or
har
dly
ever
807
9.7
9.4
10.0
10.3
13.0
6.8
8.6
8.3
16.0
11.7
7.1
5.4
No
Res
pons
e.
549
6.6
5.7
7.4
6.9
8.3
3.1
11.5
5.5
12.4
6.4
5.2
4.2
8321
A.1
. - A
mer
ican
Ind
ian
A.A
. - A
fric
an A
mer
ican
His
p. -
His
pani
cC
au. -
Cau
casi
an
4445
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