By: Group 1

1. Nur Azizah

2. Intan Mauliana Dewi

3. Fatimah Az-zahra

4. Choirunnisa

5. Octa Berlian

6. Ika Rostika

PRESENTATION

REPORTED SPEECH

Reported speech is a sentence that report something as dry run of someone statement

Reported

1.Direct speech 2.Indirect Speech 1.Direct speech is a sentence that at uters directly by

co

nversant One of sign to know direct speech is quatitation mark

(“)

Ex: Dinda said”I am fine” 2.Indirect speech is a sentence that says or report

some one utterance back without change intention what do at says the speaker

And indirect speech we not found a quatitation mark

Ex: Dini said that she was fine

Indirect speech is another name of reported speech

Indirect speech is normally used in conversation

,though direct speech is sometimes employed here to give more drematic effect

Statement in indirect speech is tense changes necessary.

When the introductory verb (say,tell,remark,etc) is in a present,present perfect,or future,direct statment can be reported without any changes of tense

Ex:He says ,”The train will be late” He says,”the train will be late

A CHANGES TENSES IN DIRECT in TO INDIRECT

IN PRESENT

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Simple present Simple past

Ex:Jhon said,”i like badminton” John said that he liked badminton

Present continous Past continous

Ex:Ina told me,”bob’s eating now” Ina told me that bob was eating then

Present Perfect Past perfect

Ex: Vira told me,”I have eaten” Vira told me that she had eaten

Present perfect continous Past perfect continous

Ex: he said,”I have been eating since one minute”

He said that he had been eating since one minute

IN PAST TENSE

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Simple past Past perfect

Ex:Tiwi said,”I ate a rice yesterday” Tiwi said that she had eaten rice the day before

Past continous Past perfect continous

Ex:Nurul said,”I was thinking a lesson” Nurul said that she had been thinking lesson

IN FUTURE TENSE

Direct speech Indirect speechSimple future Future in the past

Ex;Ali said,”I shall visit ani tomorrow” Ali said that he should visit ani the following day

Past Future Past Future Perfect

Ex;Intan said,”Ishould wash the clotes” Intan said that she would have washed the clotes

Improbable conditional sentences (sebuah keinginan\hayalan)remain entirely un change(not change)

DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH

Ex;He said,”If my childern were older i would emigrate “

He said that if his childern were older he would emigrate

THE ANYTHING MUST OF YOU TO ATTENTION!

THIS THAT

HERE THERE

NOW THEN

A GO BEFORE

YESTERDAY THE DAY BEFORE

TOMORROW THE FOLLOWING DAY

NEXT WEEK THE FOLLOWING WEEK

THANK’SFOR

YOUR ATTENTION!