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Report Training Workshop on Biomass Gasification Technologies June 16, 2015, The Islamia University BahawalPUR
2015
Prepared By: Azhar Mushtaq Technical Officer
Workshop Committee
Petron
Dr. Ehsan Ali,
Associate Professor
CAS-EN, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Principal Investigator,
Capacity Building and Strengthening Biomass Gasification Technology Support System
Workshop Coordinator
Ajaz Ahmed Khan,
Senior Project Coordinator/ Consultant
Capacity Building and Strengthening Biomass Gasification Technology Support System
Advisory Committee
Ms. Farah N. Samuel,
Project Coordinator, CAS-EN CAS-EN, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad
Mr. Azhar Mushtaq, Technical Officer
Capacity Building and Strengthening Biomass Gasification Technology Support System
Engr. Rabia Shoukat, Project Officer
Capacity Building and Strengthening Biomass Gasification Technology Support System
Mr. Muneeb Qayyum, Project Officer
Capacity Building and Strengthening Biomass Gasification Technology Support System
Contents 1. About the Workshop ............................................................................................................................. 3
2. Objectives of the Workshop ................................................................................................................. 3
3. Content of Workshop ............................................................................................................................ 3
4. Methodology ......................................................................................................................................... 3
5. Resource Persons .................................................................................................................................. 3
6. Participants ........................................................................................................................................... 4
7. About the Organizers ............................................................................................................................ 4
7.1. Welcome Address .................................................................................................................................. 4
7.2. Working Session 1 .................................................................................................................................. 5
7.3. Working Session 2 .................................................................................................................................. 5
7.4. Practical Demonstration ........................................................................................................................ 5
7.5. Working Session 3 .................................................................................................................................. 6
Concluding Session ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Annexures ..................................................................................................................................................... 7
Annex 1 List of Participants ....................................................................................................................... 7
Annex- 2 .................................................................................................................................................. 12
Presentations by Iftikhar Ahmed Raja, Energy and Environment Consultant ........................................ 12
Annex 3 ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Presentation by Dr. Manzoor Ahmed ..................................................................................................... 32
Press Clipping .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Pictorial Glimpses .................................................................................................................................... 40
1. About the Workshop Technology providers and SMEs are important stakeholders of the project “Capacity building and
strengthening of biomass technology support system”. Technology providers are very important in
terms of having understanding and insight about design, types and fabrication of biomass gasifiers at
local level. It is very important to have both stakeholders (technology providers and SMEs) at same
page. First Training workshop to make both the stakeholders vigilant about the design and fabrication
of biomass gasifier was organized in University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Furthermore practical
demonstration of biomass gasifier was a part of training workshop. Said training workshop attracted a
total of 102 people including technology providers, people from SMEs, students inclined to adopt the
renewable energy sector as career, young entrepreneurs and researchers. Detailed list of participants is
annexed as –Annex1
2. Objectives of the Workshop To give an insight about the design, installation and fabrication of biomass gasifier.
To train technical experts of technology providers and SMEs about technical aspects of biomass
gasifier.
Practical demonstration of biomass gasifier.
3. Content of Workshop Overall content of the workshop was the power point presentations about the design and fabrication of
workshop and a practical demonstration about operation of biomass gasifier.
4. Methodology Trainers/ resource persons gave a detailed presentation about biomass, types of biomass, pre-
processing of biomass, properties of biomass used for biomass gasification, biomass gasifiers, types of
biomass gasifiers, design and fabrication of biomass gasifier. A detailed demonstration of updraft and
downdraft biomass gasifier was given to all participants. After the power point presentation and
practical demonstration trainers allowed participants to ask questions. Every session was followed by a
comprehensive discussion with participants.
5. Resource Persons Engineer Iftikhar Ahmed Raja and Dr. Manzoor Ahemd Khan were the resource persons.
6. Participants There were 102 participants from different fields of life i.e. experts from technology providers, young
entrepreneurs, academicians and students.
7. About the Organizers The workshop was organized by “Capacity Building and Strengthening of Biomass gasification
Technology Support System Project’s team. Said project is being executed by Centre of Advanced
Studies in Energy, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad. The project is resourced
by United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and Global Environmental Facility
(GEF). Silent features of project are:
Capacity building and strengthening of small and medium enterprises to adopt the BGTs to fulfill
energy requirements
Strengthening the coordination between financial institutes, educational institutes, technology
providers and SMEs to establish renewable energy sources especially BGTs
Strengthening the research and development facilities of educational institutes and technology
providers
Training of SMEs and technology providers about installation of biomass gasifiers
Encouraging and strengthening local technology providers to fabricate biomass gasifiers
Sensible use of biomass for sustainable and uninterrupted electric supply
Capacity building of SMEs about environmental implications of use of biomass in conventional
ways
7.1. Welcome Address Dr. Ehsan Ali, Principal Investigator On behalf of Centre of Advance Studies in Energy, I warmly welcome all the participants who travelled
all the way from different cities. This training workshop will comprise of four working sessions, which
will be about biomass, properties, drying, pellets, briquettes, biomass gasification, instrumentation,
cleaning and cooling, applications, operation, maintenance, operational problems and solutions, safety
and costs of biomass gasifier as well as energy produced by biomass gasification process. The workshop
will have an interactive environment and all the participants will be encouraged to participate. Practical
demonstration of biomass gasifier will be given and we are optimistic that all the technology providers
will try to replicate the design of existing biomass gasifier.
Let me introduce to the trainers of today’s training workshop, Engineer Iftikhar Ahmed Raja and Dr.
Manzoor Ahmed will be trainers of today’s workshop. Once again I am obliged for your participation in
this training workshop.
7.2. Working Session 1 Engineer Iftikhar Ahmed Raja, Energy and Environment Consultant
First working session was about introduction of biomass, properties of biomass, drying of biomass,
pallets and briquettes of biomass. Basics of every topic were told to the participants and details were
elaborated. Complete presentation is annexed as –Annex 2.
7.3. Working Session 2 Dr. Manzoor Ahmed, Chairman, Department of Farm Machinery and Power, University of Agriculture,
Faisalabad
Gasification is basically a thermochemical process which converts biomass materials into gaseous
component. The result of gasification is the producer gas (synthesis gas), containing carbon monoxide,
carbon dioxide, methane, hydrogen, and some other inert gases.
Gasification is the most efficient process for utilizing biomass as energy. A syngas with less heating
contents have been produced from simple gasification. In the process of gasification solid organic
feedstock converted into mixture of gases, in oxygen deficit environment and at high temperature. This
mixture of gases is called producer or synthesis gas. Gasification process produced different products
like solid ashes, partially oxidised material like soot, tars and syn/producer gas. The main flammable
components of the resulting syn gas are carbon mono oxide (CO) and hydrocarbons.
We have designed a biomass gasifier which has a capacity of 16 KWh. That was solely to run the tube
wells and can fulfil the requirements of a common farmer. I will be happy if our design will be up scaled
and utilized for future endeavours. Detailed presentation is annexed as – Annex 3.
7.4. Practical Demonstration Practical demonstration of updraft and downdraft biomass gasifier was given in workshop of
Department of Farm Machinery and Power, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Following procedure
was adopted for demonstration;
Both gasifiers were filled with feed stock (one with cob residue and one with rice husk)
Flame was made with natural gas
Flame was inserted to ignite the biomass present within the biomass gasifiers in presence of all
participants
Biomass was allowed to combust in combustion chamber
Gas outlet was checked whether producer gas is coming outside or not by igniting a match stick
near outlet
All the participants were told about possible hazards and troubleshooting
7.5. Working Session 3 Engineer Iftikhar Ahmed Raja, Energy and Environment Consultant
Third session of the training workshop was about Operation, Maintenance, Operational Problems and
Solutions, Safety and Costs of biomass gasifier. Complete operation and maintenance tools were
elaborated as per guidelines present in BGT manual. Operational problems and solutions were keenly
demonstrated in presentation. Safety measures and cost of biomass gasifier was comprehensively
elobrated by the trainer. Complete presentation is annexed as – Annex 2.
Concluding Session Concluding session of training workshop was a ceremony, which was chaired by Professor Dr. Mahmood
Ahmed, Dean, Faculty of Pharmacy & Alternative Medicine, The Islamia University Bahwalpur.
Selected participants from industry, academia, global environment facility (GEF) and ministry of climate
change gave their feedback on workshop and appreciated the initiative to cope the energy challenges in
Pakistan.
Dr. Mahmood Ahmed said “I welcome Dr. Ehsan Ali, Iftikhar Ahmed Raja other team members from
Islamabad, Dr. Manzoor Ahmad and his team from Faisalabad and participants from other districts of
Southern Punjab to the Islamia University of Bahawalpur”.
He added, “It provides me great comfort to know that people sitting in Islamabad plan and implement
projects for rural and remote areas like Southern Punjab. The GEF funded project, “Promoting
sustainable energy through biomass in Pakistan” is indeed a need of the day. And NUST no doubt is the
best implementing partner that UNIDO could have for “Capacity Building and Strengthening of Biomass
Gasification Technology Support Systems”.
I am pleased to know that Pakistan already has experts in this emerging field such as Dr. Manzoor
Ahmed and Engineer Iftikhar Ahmed Raja. I have been told that the gasifiers being used for
demonstration here have been designed by the Faisalabad Agriculture University, which is very
encouraging.
This is time when we should seriously be looking towards shifting from traditional energy sources to
renewable technologies. Biomass is abundantly available and we should make maximum use of it to
overcome the current energy crisis.
The Islamia University of Bahawalpur actively participates in any activities of adopting to the renewable
sources of energy. I encourage all the participants who are going to be sensitized, oriented and trained
in the use of gasifiers for generating energy through use of biomass, to adopt this technology as much as
possible”.
Annexures
Annex 1 List of Participants
Capacity Building and Strengthening of Biomass Gasification Technology Support Systems
TRAINING WORKSHOP ON BIOMASS GASIFIACTION TECHNOLOGIES, BAHAWALPUR, June 16, 2015 Sr. No. Name Title
Industry/ Company
Contact No. Email
1 Dr. Moazzam Jamil
Principal / Associate Professor UCA & ES (IUB) 0345-9440589 [email protected]
2 Wasif Abbas CEO Layer Farming, Sheikh Protiens Pvt. Ltd. 0344-8682222 [email protected]
3 Mudassar Arshad MD Brailer Control Shed, Bahoo Poultry 0301-7744774 [email protected]
4 Adnan Arshad MD Sultan Bahoo Rice Mill 0321-6388881 [email protected]
5 Dr. Manzoor Ahmed Professor University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 0333-6532246 [email protected]
6 Iftikhar Ahmed Raja Engineering Consultant Consultant 0333-5511310 [email protected]
7 Eng. M. Mubashar Umar Ph.D Scholar University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 0333-7688220 [email protected]
8 Eng. Ch. Sohail Babar M.Sc(Hons) University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 0300-4005930 [email protected]
9 Iftikhar Ahmed Matyana Paper Mill 0300-6985165
10 Rashid Mehmood Matyana Paper Mill 0300-9415344
11 Dr. Farzana Wajid Khan Assistant Professor
Government Sadiq College Women University 0301-7745570
12 Musarrat Bashir Associate Professor
Government Sadiq College Women University 0313-6626089
13 Miss Lubna Hameed Lecturer
Government Sadiq College Women University 0321-6808374
14 Maria Javed Bhatti Administrative Officer
Government Sadiq College Women University 0312-7522153 [email protected]
15 Muhammad Hanif Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0308-6551909 [email protected]
16 Rehan Yousaf Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0341-7259954 [email protected]
17 Malik Noman Mansha Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0301-7252599 [email protected]
18 Naima Farooq Student IUB [email protected]
19 Namel Nasir Student IUB 0345-7281038 [email protected]
20 Asra Asif Student IUB [email protected]
21 Bilal Zulfiqar Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0306-2244786 [email protected]
22 Saqib Irfan Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-3985419 [email protected]
23 M. Hamid Shafiq Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0333-7050777 [email protected]
24 Fahad Amin Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-8861761 [email protected]
25 Imran Khalid Lecturer UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-9689566 [email protected]
26 Farhan Arif Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0302-7768342 [email protected]
27 Shahbaz Ali Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0332-6367446 [email protected]
28 Nazia Nawaz Employee Establishment 0302-7762314
29 Shazia Batool Employee Establishment 0334-3393976 [email protected]
30 Snaulaah Employee Establishment 0300-3628921
31 M. Kashif Employee Establishment 0333-6677718
32 M. Raziq Habib Employee Establishment 0301-7701622
33 M. Ramzan Employee Establishment 0308-8892723
34 Muhammad Afzal Anwer Employee IUB 0302-8686025
35 Dr. Sidra Saba Employee Health Department 0300-9689566
36 Mudassar Iqbal Student IUB 0300-6161741
37 Abdullah Iqbal Employee Millat Rice Mills 0346-7555476
38 Hafiz Ehsan Employee Al-Akhter Rice Mills 0304-8333113
39 Manzoor Al Haq Employee Pak Rice Mills 0300-4795681
40 Tariq Javed Student IUB 0321-4056900
41 Dr. Iftikhar Ahmed Chairman IUB 0301-7703088 [email protected]
42 Sher Muhammad Assistant Professor IUB 0345-8852015 [email protected]
43 Shahid Jahan Media Consultant PRO/ IUB 0333-8370763
44 Kiran Qureshi Student IUB
45 Bilal Ahmad Student IUB 0307-5661366 [email protected]
46 Nahid Ayaz Teacher FFM School
47 Jawad Yousaf Student IUB 0336-6365599 [email protected]
48 Syed Ali Ahmed Student IUB 0346-3858006
49 Aftab Qazi Student IUB 0300-7387249 [email protected]
50 M. Umair Student IUB 0300-6377015 [email protected]
51 Ahsan Student IUB 0333-3371400 [email protected]
52 Syed Wajeeh Hussain Staudent IUB 0345-8177743 [email protected]
53 Shoib Ur Rehman Student IUB 0345-7054500 [email protected]
54 Tahir Jamil Student IUB 0332-5257237 [email protected]
55 Mazhar Hussain Student IUB 0301-4848443 [email protected]
56 Hamayoun Ahmed Student IUB 0314-4088666 [email protected]
57 M. Adnan Nazar Student IUB, Agronomy 0324-9785810 [email protected]
58 Ali Sufyan Student IUB, BBA 0303-6946161 [email protected]
59 Mohsin Khan Student DMS, BBA 0315-6656556 [email protected]
60 Ammad Abbas Ali Student DMS, BBA 0300-7803515 [email protected]
61 Muhammad Fayyaz Student DMS, BBA 0303-5189972 [email protected]
62 Rizwan Zafar Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0313-6629623
63 Zain Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0332-7727140 [email protected]
64 Muzammil Fayyaz Student IUB 0314-6867686 [email protected]
65 Haroon Ul Rasheed Khan Industry 0300-6803137
66 Irfan Hadayat Employee IUB 0333-4734490 [email protected]
67 Abdul Basit Student IUB 0333-6454656 [email protected]
68 Muhammad Akhtar Employee Punjab Vaccine 0300-9636922 [email protected]
69 Hafiz Ghulam Mustafa Student IUB 0306-6944104 [email protected]
70 Sohaib Zafar Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0321-8722435 [email protected]
71 Noor Ul Islam Siddiqa Principal ACTM
Azeem College Bahawalpur 0300-9686504
72 Hina Mustafa Student Punjab University 0322-4785103
73 Muhammad Faran Yousaf Student IUB 0332-7452823
74 Faisal Jabbar Student IUB 0306-6323157
75 Saad Munir Student IUB 0300-2808121 [email protected]
76 Faisal Khan Student IUB 0300-0200084 [email protected]
77 Rafaqat Ali Student IUB 0300-7511264 [email protected]
78 Khalil Ahmed Employee IUB 0302-7703138
79 Usman Employee IUB 0321-6809121
80 Rizwan Saleem Employee IUB 0305-7795862
81 Muhammad Usman Ashfaq Employee IUB 0335-0760583 [email protected]
82 Ihsan Ul Haq Owner Quetta Rice 0333-5627788
83 Zahid Yousaf Owner Quetta Rice Mills 0333-7883262
84 Ahmed Ali Boiler Operator Quetta Rice
85 Yousaf Saeed Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0345-7048198
86 Tahir Habib Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0312-7519119
87 Muhammad Slahuddin Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-9685069 [email protected]
88 Shumaila Shahid Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0334-6451229
89 Fazila Younis Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0313-6629623
90 Raees Fahim Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-2817184 [email protected]
91 Shan Ahmed Student English 0301-8910316 [email protected]
92 Muhammad Tariq Rahim Student Agr 0334-0555517
93 Fahad Ali Student Agr 0300-3687350 [email protected]
94 Muhammad Asif Kaleem Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0301-7197985 [email protected]
95 Nazer Manzoor Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0300-4170433 [email protected]
96 Amjad Mehmood Farmer Private Farms 0344-5092322
97 Muhammad Akbar Student DMS, BBA 0301-8988341 [email protected]
98 Waqar Zulfiqar Student UCA & ES (IUB) 0312-4960420
99 Muhammad Saleem Nasir Student English 0302-9012260 [email protected]
100 Sahrukh Ali Student IUB 0315-1108225
101 Azwer Lone President NDMC 0334-9008040 [email protected]
102 Khalid Zia Siddiqi Chief Executive NDMC 0322-8567369
Annex- 2
Presentations by Iftikhar Ahmed Raja, Energy and Environment Consultant
Annex 3
Presentation by Dr. Manzoor Ahmed
Press Clipping
Pictorial Glimpses
Figure 1: Speeches by Project Officials and Chief Guest
Figure 2: Practical Demonstration
Figure 3: Practical Demonstration