report to ostp eop dec 2004
TRANSCRIPT
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!
Presentation!!to!
The!Office!of!Science!and!Technology!Policy!The!Office!of!the!President!
of!The!United!States!
By!!
William!Mook!Mök!Industries!
Technology!Overview!&!Implications!
!
December!10,!2004!
!
SUMMARY!
Mök!Industries!seeks!to!sell!to!the!United!States!Strategic!Petroleum!Reserve!250!million!barrels!of!synthetic!oil!produced!from!sunlight!and!coal!at!a!selling!price!of!$25!per!barrel.!!Mök!needs!no!money!now,!only!a!firm!order!for!$6.25!billion!giving!Mök!the!ability!to!deliver!synthetic!oil!anytime!it!becomes!available!within!the!next!eight!years.!!This!synthetic!oil!will!be!light!Texas!crude!oil!equivalent!and!made! from!solar!derived!hydrogen!and!US!coal!using! the!BERGIUS!PROCESS.!!!
Along!with! an! initial! order,!Mök! also! seeks! the! right! to! use! up! to! 20,000! square!miles! of!available! government! land! along!with! lands! surrounding!Union! Pacific! rail! lines! to! collect,!convert,! and! transmit! solar! power! on! a! scale! unprecedented! in! history.! ! This! much! land!converted!to!solar!panels!will!make!the!United!States!dominant!in!energy!production,!not! just!self"sufficient.!!!
To!maximize!growth!of!its!solar!infrastructure,!Mök!seeks!to!avoid!fees!and!taxes!for!use!of!this!land! as!well! as! taxes! on! the! improvements! it!makes! to! these! lands.! !Money! saved!will! be!reinvested!in!the!growth!of!the!company.!!Mök!expects!to!pay!normal!sales!and!income!taxes!on!
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its!sales!and!profits.!!Mök!also!expects!to!pay!fees!and!taxes!on!improvements!and!land!once!it!grows!beyond!its!initial!20,000!square!mile!plan.!
Mök! Industries!LLC!has!developed!a!BREAKTHROUGH!TECHNOLOGY! that!produces!solar!electricity!for!as!little!as!1/5th!cent!($0.002)!per!kWh.!!Energy!experts!have!described!this!advance!as!a!“revolutionary!breakthrough”!in!energy!technology.!!!!!
Mök’s! energy! technology! is!dramatically! less! expensive! than! any! other! conventional! energy!source.!!
ENERGY!COST!COMPARISON!
Mök!Energy $0.002/kWh
CONVENTIONAL!ENERGYCoal $0.020/kWh 10xElectricity $0.060/kWh 30xPV!Panel $0.040/kWh 200x !
OPPORTUNITIES!
Mök’s!ability!to!generate!electricity!from!sunlight!at!less!cost!than!fuel!costs!alone!permits!Mök!to!compete!in!ALL!ENERGY!MARKETS.!!This!includes;!
1. Electricity!–!generated!at!a!central!solar!station!at!a!cost!of!$0.002!per!kWh.!2. Renewable!Hydrogen!–!generated!from!electricity!and!water!
a. Synthetic!Methane!–!generated!from!renewable!hydrogen!and!carbon!dioxide!via!the!SABATIER!PROCESS!at!a!cost!of!$1.30!per!mcf.!
b. Synthetic! Oil! –! generated! from! renewable! hydrogen! and! COAL! via! the!BERGIUS!PROCESS!at!a!cost!of!$8.57!per!barrel.!
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STRATEGIC!BENEFITS!
The!United!States!currently!depends!on!overseas! sources! for!most!of! its!energy.! !Using!Mök!solar!collectors!the!United!States!will!become!the!lowest"cost!energy!producer!in!the!world!by!generating!conventional!fuels!from!sunlight!and!domestic!coal.! !By!making! its!own!oil!at! low!cost! the!United! States!will! become! the!dominant! energy! supplier!world!wide,! changing! the!nature!of! international! relations!and! re"establishing! the!geo"political!climate!of! the!1920s!and!1950s.!!!
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Support!of!Mök’s!vision!provides! immediate! strategic!benefit.! !OPEC! recently!announced! its!intention!to!raise!the!floor!price!of!OPEC!crude!from!$22!per!barrel!to!$40!per!barrel.!The!United!States! presently! has! no! recourse! but! to! comply! with! this! announcement.! ! However,! by!supporting! US! developed! synthetic! oil! production! capacity! at! $25! per! barrel! or! less! from!domestic!coal!and!sunlight,!the!US!undermines!OPEC’s!ability!to!maintain!this!new!price.!!
Should!the!United!States!wish!to!take!this!action!Mök!would!be!willing!to!commit!selling!250!million!barrels!of!its!synthetic!crude!to!the!US!Strategic!Petroleum!Reserve!for!$25!per!barrel.!!!
A!commitment!of!this!magnitude!would!allow!Mök!to!raise!the!capital! it!needs! in!the!private!market!and!move!aggressively! forward! to!make! the!US! independent!of!all! foreign!sources!of!energy!by!2015.!
SYNTHETIC!OIL!
The!United!States!consumed!6.76!billion!barrels! of! oil! in! 2003.! ! To! create! this!much! oil! each! year! using! Mök’s! new!technology! requires! the! conversion! of!1.12!billion!tons!of!coal!to!oil!each!year!along!with! the! creation! of! 112!million!tons! of! hydrogen! from! water.! To!support! this! level! of! production!requires! 7,958! square! miles! of! Mök!collectors.! ! This! area! of! collectors! is!sufficient! to! supply! all! US! oil! needs!from! domestic! US! coal! supplies.! ! Ten!manufacturing!plants!of!the!type!Mök!plans!to!build!in!Pennsylvania!are!sufficient!to!build!up!this!area!of!collectors!in!eight!years!or!less.!
The!US!possesses!245!billion!tons!of!easily!recoverable!coal.! !Converted!to!oil!using!hydrogen!produced!from!solar!energy!this!coal!makes!1,470!billion!barrels!of!synthetic!oil.!!An!amount!of!oil! 64! times! larger! than!America’s! current! proven! reserves! of! 22.7! billion! barrels.! ! The!US!therefore!may!provide!for!all!its!oil!needs!for!the!next!200!years!using!Mök’s!process.!!!
Since!Mök’s! oil! relies! on! large! quantities! of! inexpensive! hydrogen! for! its!production,!Mök’s!process! naturally! produces! conditions! favorable! to! the! evolution! of! a! hydrogen! energy!economy.! !The!development!of!a!hydrogen!economy!will!occur!as!a!natural!outcome!as!Mök!uses!low"cost!hydrogen!to!make!conventional!hydrocarbon!fuels.!
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ELECTRICITY!!
In!2003,!the!United!States!generated!3,848!billion!kilowatt"hours!(Kwh)!of!electricity.!!Coal"fired!plants!accounted!for!53%!of!generation,!nuclear!21%,!natural!gas!15%,!hydroelectricity!7%,!oil!3%,!geothermal!and!#other#!1%.!
5,438!square!miles!of!Mök!solar!collectors!are! required! to!meet! this! demand! from!sunlight!alone.! !Six!additional!Mök! solar!plants! of! the! size! being! built! in!Pennsylvania! will! be! capable! of!producing!5,438!square!miles!of!collectors!in!eight!years.!!!
Using! solar! sources!of! electricity! reduces!and! eventually! eliminates! coal! as! an!electrical! energy! fuel.! ! The! demand! for!coal!to!generate!electricity!matches!the!demand!for!coal!used!to!make!synthetic!fuel!under!this!plan.!!So,!there!need!be!no!change!in!the!overall!demand!for!coal!as!Mök!grows,!provided!the!right!mix!of!electricity!and!oil!is!generated!from!solar!energy.!!!
Mök! solar! collectors! generate!Direct! Current! (DC)! electricity.! !High!Voltage!Direct! Current!(HVDC)! transmission! is! possible! over! long! distances.! !Mök! intends! to! create! a! network! of!HVDC! transmission!across! the!US.! !Mök!will! then!sell!electricity! to!utilities!at!a!cost!equal! to!today’s!fuel!costs!alone.!!This!will!cover!Mök’s!cost!of!generation!and!transmission!and!produce!profits!for!Mök.! !Utilities!will!buy! inverters!and!controls! instead!of!generators!at! less!cost!per!watt!than!they!pay!for!generators.!!These!controls!will!allow!utilities!to!tap!into!the!HVDC!grid!and!produce!electricity!more!cheaply!and!with!fewer!emissions!than!they!can!today.!!!
NATURAL!GAS!
Hydrogen! produced! by!Mök! solar! collectors!when! combined!with! carbon! dioxide! produce!methane,! the! principal! component! of! natural! gas.! ! Significant! quantities! of! methane! are!produced!and!significant!quantities!of!carbon!dioxide!are!absorbed!using! the!Sabatier!process!powered!by!Mök!solar!panels.!!The!US!is!self"sufficient!in!Natural!Gas!so!there!is!no!significant!strategic!energy!benefit!in!using!solar!energy!to!generate!natural!gas.!!!
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Using! the!Sabatier!process! to!produce!methane!does!allow!Mök! to!make!a!profit.! !Mök!will!absorb! carbon! dioxide! emissions! and! sequester! carbon! dioxide! already! in! the! atmosphere.!!From!this!we!will!produce!a!saleable!fuel.!
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!THE!MÖK!PLAN!
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Mök! collects! solar! energy! on! reclaimed! surface!mines! in!Nevada! to! produce!DC! electricity.!!Mök!then!transmits!HVDC!electricity!to!Salt!Lake,!Utah.!!There,!we!convert!water!to!hydrogen!and!oxygen!using!that!electricity.!!We!capture!the!hydrogen!and!send!it!by!pipeline!to!Powder!River! Basin,!Wyoming.! !Mök! combines! the! hydrogen!with! coal! in! BERGIUS!REACTORS! to!create! a! high"quality! synthetic! crude! oil.! ! We! then! send! the! oil! by! pipeline! to! Cushing!Oklahoma! where! it! is! distributed! to! buyers! such! as! the! Strategic! Petroleum! Reserve! in!Louisiana.!!!
Expansion!of!the!initial!200!square!mile!array!to!over!6,000!square!miles!will!eventually!displace!all!US!oil!imports!within!10!years.!
Additional! solar! capacity! in! Nevada! will! be! added! to! provide! electricity! for! Northern!California.! ! Additional! solar! capacity! in! Arizona! will! be! added! to! provide! electricity! for!Southern!California!and!US!South!West.!!
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