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POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY ISSN-2012-0435 REPORT No. 2017-8

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POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

ISSN-2012-0435

REPORT No. 2017-8

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 16

th Floor, Eton Cyberpod Centris 3

EDSA, corner Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100

Telefax No.: +63(2) 376-1954

URL: http://psa.gov.ph

/PhilippineStatisticsAuthority /PSAgovph

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

TERMS OF USE Agricultural Indicators System (AIS) is a publication of the Philippine Statistics Authority. The PSA reserves exclusive right to reproduce this publication in whatever form. Should any portion of this publication be included in a report/article, the title of the publication and the PSA should be cited as the source of the data. The PSA will not be responsible for any information derived from the processing of data contained in this publication.

ISSN-2012-0435 DECEMBER 2017

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

iii 24

Tab

le 1

0b

.La

bo

r p

rod

uct

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agr

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78

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6,5

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gaya

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zon

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12

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95

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este

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aya

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ilip

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)

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REG

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5R

FOREWORD i

LIST OF TABLES i i i

POPULATION and LABOR FORCE

Table 1. Total household population 15 years old and over by region,Philippines, 2012-2016 7

Table 2a. Labor force by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 8

Table 2b. Labor force participation rate by region, 9Philippines, 2012-2016

Table 3a. Number of employed persons by region, 10Philippines, 2012-2016

Table 3b. Employment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 11

Table 4a. Number of unemployed persons by region, 12Philippines, 2012-2016

Table 4b. Unemployment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 13

Table 5a. Number of visibly underemployed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 14

Table 5b. Visible underemployment rate by region, 15Philippines, 2012-2016

Table 6a. Total number of employed persons in agriculture by region,Philippines, 2012-2016 16

Table 6b. Proportion of employed persons in agriculture by region,Philippines, 2012-2016 17

Table 7a. Number of employed persons in agriculture by class of workers, Philippines, 2012-2016 18

Table 7b. Proportion of employed persons in agriculture by class of workers, Philippines, 2012-2016 19

Table 8. Average daily basic pay of wage and salary agricultural workers, Philippines, 2012-2016 20

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

23

TABLE OF CONTENTS

iv

Tab

le 1

0a.

Lab

or

pro

du

ctiv

ity

in a

gric

ult

ure

by

regi

on

, Ph

ilip

pin

es,

20

12

-20

16

( P

at

curr

ent

pri

ces)

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ilip

pin

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61

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21

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26

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1

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55

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12

66

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44

29

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54

59

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62

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68

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66

3,0

16

69

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oco

s R

egio

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18

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32

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41

44

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01

43

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11

51

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yan

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lley

93

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59

7,0

77

12

2,4

17

10

6,9

57

11

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tra

l Lu

zon

19

6,5

68

20

8,8

69

24

9,6

28

25

1,9

28

28

7,7

82

CA

LAB

AR

ZON

14

4,9

94

16

5,1

98

16

4,4

68

18

2,1

83

22

5,9

50

MIM

AR

OP

A7

9,5

54

82

,31

79

4,2

15

94

,99

39

8,0

93

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Reg

ion

64

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2,0

69

82

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este

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isa

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vao

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ion

13

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SOC

CSK

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12

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(PSA

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20

16

Table 9a. Total number of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 21

Table 9b. Proportion of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016 22

Table 10a. Labor productivity in agriculture by region, Philippines,2012-2016 (at current prices) 23

Table 10b. Labor productivity in agriculture by region, Philippines,2012-2016 (at constant prices) 24

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

22

Table 9b.Proportion of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

PHILIPPINES 59.4 57.9 57.7 54.9 51.6

NCR 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.9 CAR 81.1 80.5 83.7 82.6 75.8 Ilocos Region 54.3 51.7 60.3 52.2 48.0 Cagayan Valley 78.7 78.9 76.4 77.4 64.7 Central Luzon 45.5 42.7 38.0 33.0 21.8 CALABARZON 36.3 32.5 38.2 26.1 15.3 MIMAROPA 64.9 69.3 66.9 69.6 62.3 Bicol Region 51.2 47.3 48.5 47.3 49.7 Western Visayas 59.2 57.0 58.1 55.8 60.3 Central Visayas 58.8 57.0 59.8 51.3 55.2 Eastern Visayas 58.7 57.9 55.6 58.3 56.2 Zamboanga Peninsula 72.7 75.2 67.5 68.8 67.1 Northern Mindanao 67.4 66.2 66.4 62.7 60.4 Davao Region 52.9 55.2 53.0 44.6 39.7 SOCCSKSARGEN 69.3 67.6 69.2 67.2 55.1 Caraga 54.5 50.0 54.5 53.3 60.8 ARMM 88.2 83.1 82.6 83.6 81.5

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

ITEM 2012 2013 2014 2015R 2016

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

1 20

Household Population aged 15 Years Old and Over The number of persons aged 15 years old and over enumerated in private households during the survey indicates the number of persons available for work. In 2016, the country’s working age population 15 years old and over totaled 68.31 million persons. Across regions, CALABARZON recorded the biggest number of this population group at 9.54 million persons. This was followed by NCR with 8.92 million persons and Central Luzon with 7.56 million persons. The working age population in Ilocos Region, Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas, Northern Mindanao, Davao Region and SOCCSKSARGEN ranged from 3.0 million to 3.90 million persons. CAR had the least count of this age group at 1.21 million persons (Table 1).

Labor Force Labor force describes the population aged 15 years old and over, whether employed and unemployed, who contributed to the production of goods and services in the country. It serves as an indicator of the extent by which working age population joins the stream of available manpower supply. A total of 43.36 million persons were in the labor force in 2016. It corresponded to labor force participation rate (LFPR) of 63.5 percent (Tables 2a-2b). By region, the biggest labor force population was registered in CALABARZON at 6.13 million persons. NCR and Central Luzon came next with 5.61 million persons and 4.69 million persons, respectively. The labor force counts in Cagayan Valley, MIMAROPA, Zamboanga Peninsula, SOCCSKSARGEN, Caraga and ARMM ranged from 1.14 million to 1.93 million persons. The least number was noted in CAR at 0.80 million persons. The 2016 LFPRs were highest in Central Visayas at 66.9 percent, Northern Mindanao at 66.7 percent and CAR at 66.1 percent. LFPRs from 62.0 percent to 62.9 percent were exhibited by NCR, Ilocos Region, Central Luzon, Bicol Region, Eastern Visayas and Davao Region. It was lowest in ARMM at 52.4 percent.

Tab

le 8

.A

vera

ge d

aily

bas

ic p

ay o

f w

age

an

d s

alar

y ag

ricu

ltu

ral w

ork

ers

, Ph

ilip

pin

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20

12

-20

16

(in

pes

os)

Agr

icu

ltu

re1

66

.74

17

0.3

4

1

85

.31

19

4.3

8

2

09

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5.9

Agr

icu

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re, H

un

tin

g a

nd

Fo

rest

ry1

65

.27

16

9.2

2

1

84

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19

2.9

9

2

08

.25

6.0

Fish

ing

19

1.6

8

1

89

.48

19

9.3

2

2

18

.48

22

5.9

5

4

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Sour

ce: P

hilip

pine

Sta

tist

ics

Aut

hori

ty (

PSA

)

20

16

GR

OW

TH R

ATE

(%

)

20

12

-20

16

ITEM

20

12

20

13

20

14

20

15

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Employment and Unemployment Indicators relating to labor market such as employment measures the rate of absorption of available manpower supply in the production of goods and services. On the other hand, unemployment indicates the inefficiency of the labor market to absorb the available human resources to contribute to production activities. In 2016, about 41.0 million persons were employed nationwide. This was equivalent to national employment rate (ER) of 94.6 percent (Tables 3a-3b). On the other hand, unemployment in the country summed up to 2.36 million persons in 2016. Unemployment rate (UR) figured to 5.4 percent (Tables 4a-4b).

At the regional level, the biggest numbers of employed and unemployed persons were located in CALABARZON at 5.69 million and 0.44 million, respectively. In NCR, there were 5.24 million persons who were employed and 0.37 million persons who were unemployed. Meanwhile, the employment and unemployment counts were also high in Central Luzon corresponding to 4.38 million persons and 0.31 million persons. CAR had the fewest numbers of employed persons at 0.77 million and unemployed persons at 35,000. Cagayan Valley registered the highest employment rate at 96.9 percent while its unemployment rate was the lowest at 3.1 percent in 2016. High ERs were also noted in Zamboanga Peninsula at 96.2 percent and ARMM at 96.1 percent. Their respective unemployment rates stood at 3.8 percent and 3.9 percent. CALABARZON topped the unemployment rate at 7.2 percent. This was followed by NCR at 6.7 percent, Central Luzon at 6.6 percent and Ilocos Region at 6.2 percent.

19 2

Tab

le 7

b.

Pro

po

rtio

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f e

mp

loye

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ers

on

s b

y cl

ass

of

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01

2-2

01

6(i

n p

erce

nt)

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ge a

nd

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lary

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rker

s3

1.4

32

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0.0

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Wo

rked

fo

r P

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old

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tab

lish

men

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-Em

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yed

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loye

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pa

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ota

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10

01

00

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01

00

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ce: P

hilip

pine

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tist

ics

Au

thor

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(PSA

)

20

16

CLA

SS O

F W

OR

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S2

01

22

01

32

01

42

01

5

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Visible Underemployment Visibly underemployed persons are those who worked for less than 40 hours during the reference week and still wanted additional hours of work. This indicator measures the level of dissatisfaction of the participants in the labor market with the working condition and/or remuneration they receive in exchange for their labor input. Countrywide, the number of visibly underemployed persons in 2016 reached 4.15 million translated to visible underemployment rate of 10.1 percent (Tables 5a-5b). The majority of the visibly underemployed persons in 2016 were reported in Bicol Region at 453,000 and CALABARZON at 430,000. In Central Luzon, Western Visayas, Eastern Visayas and Northern Mindanao, underemployment numbered 326,000 to 360,000 persons. The least counts were noted in CAR at 81,000 persons and ARMM at 91,000 persons. VIsible underemployment rates topped in Bicol Region at 19.4 percent and Eastern Visayas at 18.5 percent. This was followed by Caraga at 16.9 percent and Northern Mindanao at 16.3 percent. Underemployment rates in Cagayan Valley, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, Central Visayas, Davao Region and ARMM ranged from 7.5 percent to 8.4 percent. NCR posted the lowest rate at 3.3 percent.

Employment in Agriculture The number of gainfully employed persons in agriculture measures the extent of absorption of the available manpower supply in agriculture and its contribution to the total economy. In 2016, about 11.06 million persons were employed in agriculture. This comprised 27.0 percent of the country’s total employment (Tables 6a-6b).

The biggest counts of the employed persons in agriculture were recorded in Western Visayas at 1.10 million and Central Visayas at 0.94 million. Agricultural employment was also bigger in Cagayan Valley, Bicol Region, Northern Mindanao, SOCCSKSARGEN and ARMM ranging from 0.73 million to 0.84 million persons. In contrast, the least employment in

3 18

Tab

le 7

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per

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vate

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ily-

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3,8

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3,4

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3,5

68

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96

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lf-E

mp

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24

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34

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65

75

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06

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s2

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62

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52

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ota

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ce: P

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6

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

0.73 million to 0.84 million persons. In contrast, the least employment in agriculture was located in NCR with 25,000 persons. At the regional level, agriculture accounted for a bigger share in ARMM at 65.0 percent of the region’s total employment. This was followed by Cagayan Valley with about half of the total employment were absorbed by the agriculture sector. Agricultural employment contributed 41.8 percent to 44.4 percent in CAR, MIMAROPA, Zamboanga Peninsula and SOCCSKSARGEN. The least shares were in CALABARZON at 9.7 percent and in NCR at 0.5 percent. Agricultural Employment by Class of Worker Workers are classified according to their relationship to the establishment where he/she works. This indicates the status of employment in agriculture. A bigger portion of agricultural employment belonged to own-account workers. This class of worker numbered 5.40 million persons in 2016 or equivalent to 48.8 percent of the country’s total employment in agriculture. Of this total, 4.62 million persons were self-employed and 0.79 million persons were classified as employer. The wage and salary workers at 3.57 million persons comprised 32.3 percent and this was dominated by those who worked for private household, establishment and family-operated activities. The unpaid family workers had the least share at 18.9 percent corresponding to 2.09 million persons (Tables 7a-7b).

Daily Basic Pay of Wage and Salary Agricultural Workers The value of worker’s compensation for their labor is measured through the wages and salary received by the workers. In 2016, the country’s average basic wage and salary received by agricultural workers amounted to P209.32 per day. This was higher by P14.94 per day from a year’s ago record. Those engaged in fishing activities received higher wage and salary at P225.95 per day than those involved in agriculture, hunting and forestry at P208.25 per day.

17 4

Table 6b.Proportion of employed persons in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 32.2 31.1 30.5 29.2 27.0

NCR 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 CAR 48.3 47.2 49.5 48.1 43.8 Ilocos Region 36.5 33.2 32.9 31.5 30.0 Cagayan Valley 58.2 57.4 55.2 54.4 50.9 Central Luzon 21.2 21.2 20.2 18.2 15.0 CALABARZON 15.2 13.8 14.2 12.8 9.7 MIMAROPA 50.2 48.3 46.1 44.6 43.6 Bicol Region 39.2 37.8 37.2 36.7 36.1 Western Visayas 37.9 36.8 37.9 36.7 34.4 Central Visayas 29.9 29.8 29.0 27.9 29.1 Eastern Visayas 44.4 44.1 47.9 43.7 38.6 Zamboanga Peninsula 47.6 47.2 45.1 44.4 44.4 Northern Mindanao 43.3 40.0 42.1 38.2 36.4 Davao Region 38.2 37.3 36.1 33.3 34.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 50.1 49.5 47.8 46.1 41.8 Caraga 37.1 36.0 35.5 35.3 36.5 ARMM 70.1 68.4 68.6 69.4 65.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

From 2012 to 2016, the basic pay of wage and salary agricultural workers grew by an average of 5.9 percent per year. The wage and salary of those employed in agriculture, hunting and forestry increased at a faster rate of 6.0 percent than those in fishing at 4.3 percent (Table 8).

Working Children in Agriculture A child is considered working or economically active if at any time during the reference period he/she is engaged in any economic activity for at least one hour. He may be studying, looking for work and/or housekeeping at the same time. It is important to know how many of these working children were engaged in any agricultural activities as a measure of child labor. Nationwide, children aged 5 to 17 years old who were working in agriculture in 2016 totaled 779,000. Correspondingly, this group of working children in agriculture comprised 51.6 percent of the total working children (Tables 9a-9b). Across regions, Northern Mindanao reported the biggest number of children aged 5-17 years old working in agriculture at 96,000 in 2016. More working children in agriculture ranging from 68,000 to 88,000 were found in Bicol Region, Western Visayas, Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas. In contrast, fewer children of this age group were noted in Central Luzon with 19,000 and CALABARZON with 17,000. NCR had the least count with only 1,000 children aged 5 to 17 years old who were working in the agriculture sector. Regionwise, the biggest proportion of children aged 5 to 17 years old working in agriculture to total working children of the same age group was maintained in ARMM with 81.5 percent in 2016. Higher proportions were also recorded in CAR at 75.8 percent, Zamboanga Peninsula at 67.1 percent and Cagayan Valley at 64.7 percent. On the other hand, Central Luzon and CALABARZON posted smaller proportions at

21.8 percent and 15.3 percent, respectively. In NCR, only 2.9 percent of

the region’s children belonging to age group 5 to 17 years old were reported to be working in agriculture.

5 16

Table 6a.Total number of employed persons in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 12,092 11,836 11,801 11,294 11,064

NCR 31 29 31 26 25 CAR 351 347 372 365 335 Ilocos Region 699 649 662 635 596 Cagayan Valley 844 847 819 823 754 Central Luzon 820 845 832 751 659 CALABARZON 721 669 725 649 554 MIMAROPA 626 599 596 578 546 Bicol Region 888 866 859 871 841 Western Visayas 1,139 1,108 1,206 1,173 1,103 Central Visayas 874 881 904 898 941 Eastern Visayas 787 808 501 442 690 Zamboanga Peninsula 661 658 632 614 683 Northern Mindanao 846 773 849 759 729 Davao Region 716 690 703 641 695 SOCCSKSARGEN 843 837 829 810 775 Caraga 386 390 393 386 397 ARMM 861 841 888 874 741

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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Labor Productivity in Agriculture Agricultural labor productivity provides information on the amount of agricultural output produced by each employed person In 2016, the country’s labor productivity in agriculture amounted to P126,321 at current prices or equivalent to P64,218 at constant 2000 prices (Tables 10a-10b). Across regions, the value of agricultural output per worker was biggest in NCR at P459,982 at current prices and P203,325 at constant prices. This was followed by Central Luzon with agricultural labor productivity valued at P287,782 at current prices and P176,105 at constant prices. In CALABARZON, agricultural output per worker amounted to P225,950 at current prices while it was valued at P134,637 at constant prices. Meanwhile, the lowest values of labor productivity in agriculture were recorded in Central Visayas at P63,496 and P30,077 at current and constant prices, respectively.

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Table 5b.Visible underemployment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 11.9 11.3 11.3 10.9 10.1

NCR 5.6 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.3CAR 8.0 7.9 8.1 9.7 10.6Ilocos Region 11.6 12.4 10.3 11.2 11.1Cagayan Valley 8.4 9.2 8.7 8.1 8.4Central Luzon 7.5 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.5CALABARZON 9.5 9.2 10.4 9.3 7.6MIMAROPA 15.9 16.0 14.1 14.5 13.7Bicol Region 21.8 23.4 21.5 19.8 19.4Western Visayas 14.9 14.6 14.6 13.4 11.2a

Central Visayas 11.3 7.9 10.5 9.8 8.0a

Eastern Visayas 16.0 16.4 20.9 19.9 18.5Zamboanga Peninsula 19.2 13.5 14.8 13.1 12.9Northern Mindanao 18.5 16.6 15.8 16.3 16.3Davao Region 10.8 10.6 11.3 10.7 7.8SOCCSKSARGEN 14.9 14.4 13.3 14.2 14.3Caraga 14.2 16.4 14.8 15.8 16.9ARMM 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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Table 1. Total household population 15 years old and over by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 62,985 64,173 64,033 64,936 68,311

NCR 7,969 8,080 8,194 8,251 8,919CAR 1,128 1,149 1,170 1,188 1,211Ilocos Region 3,414 3,476 3,550 3,587 3,417Cagayan Valley 2,243 2,273 2,301 2,332 2,327Central Luzon 6,911 7,046 7,164 7,282 7,555CALABARZON 8,100 8,269 8,463 8,576 9,539MIMAROPA 1,903 1,950 2,001 2,045 1,997Bicol Region 3,761 3,840 3,907 3,972 3,904Western Visayas 5,066 5,156 5,270 5,359 5,249a

Central Visayas 4,794 4,885 4,978 5,074 5,083a

Eastern Visayas 2,942 2,997 1,709 1,701 3,006Zamboanga Peninsula 2,175 2,219 2,256 2,294 2,503Northern Mindanao 2,944 3,002 3,052 3,109 3,172Davao Region 3,042 3,097 3,143 3,182 3,355SOCCSKSARGEN 2,646 2,700 2,752 2,798 3,008Caraga 1,697 1,733 1,762 1,791 1,798ARMM 2,251 2,301 2,362 2,398 2,266

- Details may not add up to totals due to rounding

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

a - Computation of 2016 annualized data for region VI and VII used October round

results wherein statistics for Negros Occidental and Oriental were reverted back to

their original regions

Annualized data for 2016 was computed as the average of four survey rounds using

the January 2016 round that was based on the 2010 CPH population projections.

REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Table 5a.Number of visibly underemployed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 4,489 4,321 4,365 4,222 4,149

NCR 251 210 215 198 171CAR 58 58 61 74 81Ilocos Region 223 243 208 226 220Cagayan Valley 122 136 130 122 124Central Luzon 291 285 283 295 328CALABARZON 453 447 529 472 430MIMAROPA 198 198 183 188 171Bicol Region 495 537 496 471 453Western Visayas 448 441 466 428 360a

Central Visayas 331 234 326 314 260a

Eastern Visayas 283 300 218 201 331Zamboanga Peninsula 267 189 207 181 199Northern Mindanao 361 321 319 324 326Davao Region 202 196 220 206 157SOCCSKSARGEN 250 243 231 248 266Caraga 148 178 164 172 183ARMM 111 104 110 103 91

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 2a.Labor force by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 40,426 41,022 41,379 41,343 43,361

NCR 5,025 5,129 5,281 5,193 5,613CAR 770 770 793 797 800Ilocos Region 2,087 2,130 2,191 2,199 2,119Cagayan Valley 1,490 1,523 1,542 1,562 1,529Central Luzon 4,261 4,370 4,484 4,476 4,693CALABARZON 5,218 5,331 5,542 5,528 6,125MIMAROPA 1,301 1,293 1,351 1,340 1,305Bicol Region 2,415 2,452 2,454 2,515 2,444Western Visayas 3,220 3,235 3,378 3,379 3,369a

Central Visayas 3,150 3,160 3,304 3,418 3,401a

Eastern Visayas 1,868 1,935 1,109 1,069 1,874Zamboanga Peninsula 1,444 1,445 1,451 1,434 1,600Northern Mindanao 2,052 2,050 2,132 2,107 2,115Davao Region 1,994 1,989 2,061 2,043 2,111SOCCSKSARGEN 1,756 1,769 1,798 1,820 1,933Caraga 1,104 1,152 1,169 1,158 1,143ARMM 1,272 1,289 1,341 1,304 1,187

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 4b.Unemployment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 7.0 7.1 6.6 6.3 5.4

NCR 10.6 10.3 10.2 8.5 6.7CAR 5.5 4.5 5.2 4.9 4.4Ilocos Region 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.4 6.2Cagayan Valley 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1Central Luzon 9.0 8.7 8.1 7.8 6.6CALABARZON 8.9 9.2 8.0 8.0 7.2MIMAROPA 4.2 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.1Bicol Region 6.1 6.5 5.8 5.6 4.6Western Visayas 6.6 6.9 5.8 5.4 4.8a

Central Visayas 7.1 6.3 5.8 5.9 4.9a

Eastern Visayas 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.4 4.5Zamboanga Peninsula 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8Northern Mindanao 4.7 5.7 5.4 5.6 5.2Davao Region 6.0 6.9 5.6 5.8 4.5SOCCSKSARGEN 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.5 4.1Caraga 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.7 5.0ARMM 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.5 3.9

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 2b.Labor force participation rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 64.2 63.9 64.6 63.7 63.5

NCR 63.1 63.5 64.4 62.9 62.9CAR 68.3 67.0 67.8 67.1 66.1Ilocos Region 61.1 61.3 61.7 61.3 62.0Cagayan Valley 66.4 67.0 67.0 67.0 65.7Central Luzon 61.7 62.0 62.6 61.5 62.1CALABARZON 64.4 64.5 65.5 64.5 64.2MIMAROPA 68.4 66.3 67.5 65.5 65.3Bicol Region 64.2 63.9 62.8 63.3 62.6Western Visayas 63.6 62.7 64.1 63.1 64.2a

Central Visayas 65.7 64.7 66.4 67.4 66.9a

Eastern Visayas 63.5 64.6 64.9 62.8 62.3Zamboanga Peninsula 66.4 65.1 64.3 62.5 63.9Northern Mindanao 69.7 68.3 69.9 67.8 66.7Davao Region 65.5 64.2 65.6 64.2 62.9SOCCSKSARGEN 66.4 65.5 65.3 65.0 64.3Caraga 65.1 66.5 66.3 64.7 63.6ARMM 56.5 56.0 56.8 54.4 52.4

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 4a.Number of unemployed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 2,826 2,905 2,728 2,602 2,363

NCR 535 527 538 441 374CAR 42 35 41 39 35Ilocos Region 172 176 179 185 131Cagayan Valley 41 48 56 50 47Central Luzon 384 379 365 350 310CALABARZON 465 489 445 444 438MIMAROPA 55 53 60 44 53Bicol Region 148 160 143 142 113Western Visayas 212 224 196 184 162a

Central Visayas 224 199 190 203 167a

Eastern Visayas 98 103 64 58 84Zamboanga Peninsula 55 50 51 50 60Northern Mindanao 96 117 116 118 111Davao Region 119 138 115 118 95SOCCSKSARGEN 74 78 63 64 79Caraga 63 69 61 66 57ARMM 43 59 46 46 47

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 3a.Number of employed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 37,600 38,118 38,651 38,741 40,998

NCR 4,490 4,603 4,743 4,752 5,239CAR 727 735 752 759 765Ilocos Region 1,915 1,954 2,012 2,014 1,988Cagayan Valley 1,449 1,475 1,485 1,512 1,482Central Luzon 3,877 3,990 4,119 4,126 4,383CALABARZON 4,753 4,842 5,097 5,085 5,687MIMAROPA 1,247 1,241 1,292 1,296 1,252Bicol Region 2,267 2,292 2,311 2,374 2,331Western Visayas 3,008 3,011 3,182 3,195 3,208a

Central Visayas 2,926 2,961 3,114 3,215 3,234a

Eastern Visayas 1,771 1,832 1,045 1,011 1,790Zamboanga Peninsula 1,388 1,395 1,400 1,384 1,540Northern Mindanao 1,956 1,934 2,015 1,989 2,004Davao Region 1,874 1,851 1,946 1,924 2,016SOCCSKSARGEN 1,682 1,691 1,735 1,756 1,854Caraga 1,041 1,083 1,108 1,092 1,086ARMM 1,229 1,229 1,295 1,259 1,140

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 3b.Employment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 93.0 92.9 93.4 93.7 94.6

NCR 89.4 89.7 89.8 91.5 93.3CAR 94.4 95.5 94.8 95.2 95.6Ilocos Region 91.8 91.7 91.8 91.6 93.8Cagayan Valley 97.2 96.8 96.3 96.8 96.9Central Luzon 91.0 91.3 91.9 92.2 93.4CALABARZON 91.1 90.8 92.0 92.0 92.8MIMAROPA 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.7 95.9Bicol Region 93.9 93.5 94.2 94.4 95.4Western Visayas 93.4 93.1 94.2 94.6 95.2a

Central Visayas 92.9 93.7 94.2 94.1 95.1a

Eastern Visayas 94.8 94.7 94.2 94.6 95.5Zamboanga Peninsula 96.1 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.2Northern Mindanao 95.3 94.3 94.5 94.4 94.8Davao Region 94.0 93.1 94.4 94.2 95.5SOCCSKSARGEN 95.8 95.6 96.5 96.5 95.9Caraga 94.3 94.0 94.8 94.3 95.0ARMM 96.6 95.3 96.6 96.5 96.1

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 3a.Number of employed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 37,600 38,118 38,651 38,741 40,998

NCR 4,490 4,603 4,743 4,752 5,239CAR 727 735 752 759 765Ilocos Region 1,915 1,954 2,012 2,014 1,988Cagayan Valley 1,449 1,475 1,485 1,512 1,482Central Luzon 3,877 3,990 4,119 4,126 4,383CALABARZON 4,753 4,842 5,097 5,085 5,687MIMAROPA 1,247 1,241 1,292 1,296 1,252Bicol Region 2,267 2,292 2,311 2,374 2,331Western Visayas 3,008 3,011 3,182 3,195 3,208a

Central Visayas 2,926 2,961 3,114 3,215 3,234a

Eastern Visayas 1,771 1,832 1,045 1,011 1,790Zamboanga Peninsula 1,388 1,395 1,400 1,384 1,540Northern Mindanao 1,956 1,934 2,015 1,989 2,004Davao Region 1,874 1,851 1,946 1,924 2,016SOCCSKSARGEN 1,682 1,691 1,735 1,756 1,854Caraga 1,041 1,083 1,108 1,092 1,086ARMM 1,229 1,229 1,295 1,259 1,140

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 3b.Employment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 93.0 92.9 93.4 93.7 94.6

NCR 89.4 89.7 89.8 91.5 93.3CAR 94.4 95.5 94.8 95.2 95.6Ilocos Region 91.8 91.7 91.8 91.6 93.8Cagayan Valley 97.2 96.8 96.3 96.8 96.9Central Luzon 91.0 91.3 91.9 92.2 93.4CALABARZON 91.1 90.8 92.0 92.0 92.8MIMAROPA 95.8 96.0 95.6 96.7 95.9Bicol Region 93.9 93.5 94.2 94.4 95.4Western Visayas 93.4 93.1 94.2 94.6 95.2a

Central Visayas 92.9 93.7 94.2 94.1 95.1a

Eastern Visayas 94.8 94.7 94.2 94.6 95.5Zamboanga Peninsula 96.1 96.5 96.5 96.5 96.2Northern Mindanao 95.3 94.3 94.5 94.4 94.8Davao Region 94.0 93.1 94.4 94.2 95.5SOCCSKSARGEN 95.8 95.6 96.5 96.5 95.9Caraga 94.3 94.0 94.8 94.3 95.0ARMM 96.6 95.3 96.6 96.5 96.1

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 2b.Labor force participation rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 64.2 63.9 64.6 63.7 63.5

NCR 63.1 63.5 64.4 62.9 62.9CAR 68.3 67.0 67.8 67.1 66.1Ilocos Region 61.1 61.3 61.7 61.3 62.0Cagayan Valley 66.4 67.0 67.0 67.0 65.7Central Luzon 61.7 62.0 62.6 61.5 62.1CALABARZON 64.4 64.5 65.5 64.5 64.2MIMAROPA 68.4 66.3 67.5 65.5 65.3Bicol Region 64.2 63.9 62.8 63.3 62.6Western Visayas 63.6 62.7 64.1 63.1 64.2a

Central Visayas 65.7 64.7 66.4 67.4 66.9a

Eastern Visayas 63.5 64.6 64.9 62.8 62.3Zamboanga Peninsula 66.4 65.1 64.3 62.5 63.9Northern Mindanao 69.7 68.3 69.9 67.8 66.7Davao Region 65.5 64.2 65.6 64.2 62.9SOCCSKSARGEN 66.4 65.5 65.3 65.0 64.3Caraga 65.1 66.5 66.3 64.7 63.6ARMM 56.5 56.0 56.8 54.4 52.4

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 4a.Number of unemployed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 2,826 2,905 2,728 2,602 2,363

NCR 535 527 538 441 374CAR 42 35 41 39 35Ilocos Region 172 176 179 185 131Cagayan Valley 41 48 56 50 47Central Luzon 384 379 365 350 310CALABARZON 465 489 445 444 438MIMAROPA 55 53 60 44 53Bicol Region 148 160 143 142 113Western Visayas 212 224 196 184 162a

Central Visayas 224 199 190 203 167a

Eastern Visayas 98 103 64 58 84Zamboanga Peninsula 55 50 51 50 60Northern Mindanao 96 117 116 118 111Davao Region 119 138 115 118 95SOCCSKSARGEN 74 78 63 64 79Caraga 63 69 61 66 57ARMM 43 59 46 46 47

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 2a.Labor force by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 40,426 41,022 41,379 41,343 43,361

NCR 5,025 5,129 5,281 5,193 5,613CAR 770 770 793 797 800Ilocos Region 2,087 2,130 2,191 2,199 2,119Cagayan Valley 1,490 1,523 1,542 1,562 1,529Central Luzon 4,261 4,370 4,484 4,476 4,693CALABARZON 5,218 5,331 5,542 5,528 6,125MIMAROPA 1,301 1,293 1,351 1,340 1,305Bicol Region 2,415 2,452 2,454 2,515 2,444Western Visayas 3,220 3,235 3,378 3,379 3,369a

Central Visayas 3,150 3,160 3,304 3,418 3,401a

Eastern Visayas 1,868 1,935 1,109 1,069 1,874Zamboanga Peninsula 1,444 1,445 1,451 1,434 1,600Northern Mindanao 2,052 2,050 2,132 2,107 2,115Davao Region 1,994 1,989 2,061 2,043 2,111SOCCSKSARGEN 1,756 1,769 1,798 1,820 1,933Caraga 1,104 1,152 1,169 1,158 1,143ARMM 1,272 1,289 1,341 1,304 1,187

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

Table 4b.Unemployment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 7.0 7.1 6.6 6.3 5.4

NCR 10.6 10.3 10.2 8.5 6.7CAR 5.5 4.5 5.2 4.9 4.4Ilocos Region 8.2 8.3 8.2 8.4 6.2Cagayan Valley 2.8 3.2 3.6 3.2 3.1Central Luzon 9.0 8.7 8.1 7.8 6.6CALABARZON 8.9 9.2 8.0 8.0 7.2MIMAROPA 4.2 4.1 4.4 3.3 4.1Bicol Region 6.1 6.5 5.8 5.6 4.6Western Visayas 6.6 6.9 5.8 5.4 4.8a

Central Visayas 7.1 6.3 5.8 5.9 4.9a

Eastern Visayas 5.2 5.3 5.8 5.4 4.5Zamboanga Peninsula 3.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.8Northern Mindanao 4.7 5.7 5.4 5.6 5.2Davao Region 6.0 6.9 5.6 5.8 4.5SOCCSKSARGEN 4.2 4.4 3.5 3.5 4.1Caraga 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.7 5.0ARMM 3.4 4.6 3.4 3.5 3.9

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

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PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

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Table 1. Total household population 15 years old and over by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 62,985 64,173 64,033 64,936 68,311

NCR 7,969 8,080 8,194 8,251 8,919CAR 1,128 1,149 1,170 1,188 1,211Ilocos Region 3,414 3,476 3,550 3,587 3,417Cagayan Valley 2,243 2,273 2,301 2,332 2,327Central Luzon 6,911 7,046 7,164 7,282 7,555CALABARZON 8,100 8,269 8,463 8,576 9,539MIMAROPA 1,903 1,950 2,001 2,045 1,997Bicol Region 3,761 3,840 3,907 3,972 3,904Western Visayas 5,066 5,156 5,270 5,359 5,249a

Central Visayas 4,794 4,885 4,978 5,074 5,083a

Eastern Visayas 2,942 2,997 1,709 1,701 3,006Zamboanga Peninsula 2,175 2,219 2,256 2,294 2,503Northern Mindanao 2,944 3,002 3,052 3,109 3,172Davao Region 3,042 3,097 3,143 3,182 3,355SOCCSKSARGEN 2,646 2,700 2,752 2,798 3,008Caraga 1,697 1,733 1,762 1,791 1,798ARMM 2,251 2,301 2,362 2,398 2,266

- Details may not add up to totals due to rounding

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

a - Computation of 2016 annualized data for region VI and VII used October round

results wherein statistics for Negros Occidental and Oriental were reverted back to

their original regions

Annualized data for 2016 was computed as the average of four survey rounds using

the January 2016 round that was based on the 2010 CPH population projections.

REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Table 5a.Number of visibly underemployed persons by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 4,489 4,321 4,365 4,222 4,149

NCR 251 210 215 198 171CAR 58 58 61 74 81Ilocos Region 223 243 208 226 220Cagayan Valley 122 136 130 122 124Central Luzon 291 285 283 295 328CALABARZON 453 447 529 472 430MIMAROPA 198 198 183 188 171Bicol Region 495 537 496 471 453Western Visayas 448 441 466 428 360a

Central Visayas 331 234 326 314 260a

Eastern Visayas 283 300 218 201 331Zamboanga Peninsula 267 189 207 181 199Northern Mindanao 361 321 319 324 326Davao Region 202 196 220 206 157SOCCSKSARGEN 250 243 231 248 266Caraga 148 178 164 172 183ARMM 111 104 110 103 91

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Labor Productivity in Agriculture Agricultural labor productivity provides information on the amount of agricultural output produced by each employed person In 2016, the country’s labor productivity in agriculture amounted to P126,321 at current prices or equivalent to P64,218 at constant 2000 prices (Tables 10a-10b). Across regions, the value of agricultural output per worker was biggest in NCR at P459,982 at current prices and P203,325 at constant prices. This was followed by Central Luzon with agricultural labor productivity valued at P287,782 at current prices and P176,105 at constant prices. In CALABARZON, agricultural output per worker amounted to P225,950 at current prices while it was valued at P134,637 at constant prices. Meanwhile, the lowest values of labor productivity in agriculture were recorded in Central Visayas at P63,496 and P30,077 at current and constant prices, respectively.

15 6

Table 5b.Visible underemployment rate by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 11.9 11.3 11.3 10.9 10.1

NCR 5.6 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.3CAR 8.0 7.9 8.1 9.7 10.6Ilocos Region 11.6 12.4 10.3 11.2 11.1Cagayan Valley 8.4 9.2 8.7 8.1 8.4Central Luzon 7.5 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.5CALABARZON 9.5 9.2 10.4 9.3 7.6MIMAROPA 15.9 16.0 14.1 14.5 13.7Bicol Region 21.8 23.4 21.5 19.8 19.4Western Visayas 14.9 14.6 14.6 13.4 11.2a

Central Visayas 11.3 7.9 10.5 9.8 8.0a

Eastern Visayas 16.0 16.4 20.9 19.9 18.5Zamboanga Peninsula 19.2 13.5 14.8 13.1 12.9Northern Mindanao 18.5 16.6 15.8 16.3 16.3Davao Region 10.8 10.6 11.3 10.7 7.8SOCCSKSARGEN 14.9 14.4 13.3 14.2 14.3Caraga 14.2 16.4 14.8 15.8 16.9ARMM 9.0 8.5 8.5 8.2 8.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

From 2012 to 2016, the basic pay of wage and salary agricultural workers grew by an average of 5.9 percent per year. The wage and salary of those employed in agriculture, hunting and forestry increased at a faster rate of 6.0 percent than those in fishing at 4.3 percent (Table 8).

Working Children in Agriculture A child is considered working or economically active if at any time during the reference period he/she is engaged in any economic activity for at least one hour. He may be studying, looking for work and/or housekeeping at the same time. It is important to know how many of these working children were engaged in any agricultural activities as a measure of child labor. Nationwide, children aged 5 to 17 years old who were working in agriculture in 2016 totaled 779,000. Correspondingly, this group of working children in agriculture comprised 51.6 percent of the total working children (Tables 9a-9b). Across regions, Northern Mindanao reported the biggest number of children aged 5-17 years old working in agriculture at 96,000 in 2016. More working children in agriculture ranging from 68,000 to 88,000 were found in Bicol Region, Western Visayas, Central Visayas and Eastern Visayas. In contrast, fewer children of this age group were noted in Central Luzon with 19,000 and CALABARZON with 17,000. NCR had the least count with only 1,000 children aged 5 to 17 years old who were working in the agriculture sector. Regionwise, the biggest proportion of children aged 5 to 17 years old working in agriculture to total working children of the same age group was maintained in ARMM with 81.5 percent in 2016. Higher proportions were also recorded in CAR at 75.8 percent, Zamboanga Peninsula at 67.1 percent and Cagayan Valley at 64.7 percent. On the other hand, Central Luzon and CALABARZON posted smaller proportions at

21.8 percent and 15.3 percent, respectively. In NCR, only 2.9 percent of

the region’s children belonging to age group 5 to 17 years old were reported to be working in agriculture.

5 16

Table 6a.Total number of employed persons in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Philippines 12,092 11,836 11,801 11,294 11,064

NCR 31 29 31 26 25 CAR 351 347 372 365 335 Ilocos Region 699 649 662 635 596 Cagayan Valley 844 847 819 823 754 Central Luzon 820 845 832 751 659 CALABARZON 721 669 725 649 554 MIMAROPA 626 599 596 578 546 Bicol Region 888 866 859 871 841 Western Visayas 1,139 1,108 1,206 1,173 1,103 Central Visayas 874 881 904 898 941 Eastern Visayas 787 808 501 442 690 Zamboanga Peninsula 661 658 632 614 683 Northern Mindanao 846 773 849 759 729 Davao Region 716 690 703 641 695 SOCCSKSARGEN 843 837 829 810 775 Caraga 386 390 393 386 397 ARMM 861 841 888 874 741

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

0.73 million to 0.84 million persons. In contrast, the least employment in agriculture was located in NCR with 25,000 persons. At the regional level, agriculture accounted for a bigger share in ARMM at 65.0 percent of the region’s total employment. This was followed by Cagayan Valley with about half of the total employment were absorbed by the agriculture sector. Agricultural employment contributed 41.8 percent to 44.4 percent in CAR, MIMAROPA, Zamboanga Peninsula and SOCCSKSARGEN. The least shares were in CALABARZON at 9.7 percent and in NCR at 0.5 percent. Agricultural Employment by Class of Worker Workers are classified according to their relationship to the establishment where he/she works. This indicates the status of employment in agriculture. A bigger portion of agricultural employment belonged to own-account workers. This class of worker numbered 5.40 million persons in 2016 or equivalent to 48.8 percent of the country’s total employment in agriculture. Of this total, 4.62 million persons were self-employed and 0.79 million persons were classified as employer. The wage and salary workers at 3.57 million persons comprised 32.3 percent and this was dominated by those who worked for private household, establishment and family-operated activities. The unpaid family workers had the least share at 18.9 percent corresponding to 2.09 million persons (Tables 7a-7b).

Daily Basic Pay of Wage and Salary Agricultural Workers The value of worker’s compensation for their labor is measured through the wages and salary received by the workers. In 2016, the country’s average basic wage and salary received by agricultural workers amounted to P209.32 per day. This was higher by P14.94 per day from a year’s ago record. Those engaged in fishing activities received higher wage and salary at P225.95 per day than those involved in agriculture, hunting and forestry at P208.25 per day.

17 4

Table 6b.Proportion of employed persons in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Philippines 32.2 31.1 30.5 29.2 27.0

NCR 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 CAR 48.3 47.2 49.5 48.1 43.8 Ilocos Region 36.5 33.2 32.9 31.5 30.0 Cagayan Valley 58.2 57.4 55.2 54.4 50.9 Central Luzon 21.2 21.2 20.2 18.2 15.0 CALABARZON 15.2 13.8 14.2 12.8 9.7 MIMAROPA 50.2 48.3 46.1 44.6 43.6 Bicol Region 39.2 37.8 37.2 36.7 36.1 Western Visayas 37.9 36.8 37.9 36.7 34.4 Central Visayas 29.9 29.8 29.0 27.9 29.1 Eastern Visayas 44.4 44.1 47.9 43.7 38.6 Zamboanga Peninsula 47.6 47.2 45.1 44.4 44.4 Northern Mindanao 43.3 40.0 42.1 38.2 36.4 Davao Region 38.2 37.3 36.1 33.3 34.5 SOCCSKSARGEN 50.1 49.5 47.8 46.1 41.8 Caraga 37.1 36.0 35.5 35.3 36.5 ARMM 70.1 68.4 68.6 69.4 65.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014 2015

PO

PU

LATIO

N A

ND

LAB

OR

FOR

CE

PH

ILIPP

INE STA

TIST

ICS A

UTH

OR

ITY

Visib

le Un

de

rem

plo

yme

nt

Visib

ly u

nd

erem

plo

yed

perso

ns

are th

ose

wh

o

wo

rked

for

less

than

4

0 h

ou

rs du

ring th

e reference w

eek and

still wan

ted ad

ditio

nal h

ou

rs of

wo

rk. Th

is in

dicato

r m

easures

the

level

of

dissatisfactio

n

of

the

particip

ants

in

the

labo

r m

arket w

ith

the

wo

rking

con

ditio

n

and

/or

remu

neratio

n th

ey receive in exch

ange fo

r their lab

or in

pu

t. C

ou

ntryw

ide,

the

nu

mb

er o

f visib

ly u

nd

eremp

loyed

p

erso

ns

in

20

16

reach

ed

4.1

5

millio

n

translated

to

visib

le u

nd

erem

plo

ymen

t rate

of

10

.1 p

ercent (Tab

les 5

a-5b

). Th

e majo

rity of th

e visibly u

nd

eremp

loyed

perso

ns in

20

16

were rep

orted

in

Bico

l Regio

n at 4

53

,00

0 an

d C

ALA

BA

RZO

N at 4

30

,00

0. In

Cen

tral Luzo

n,

Western

V

isayas, Eastern

V

isayas an

d

No

rthern

M

ind

anao

, u

nd

eremp

loym

ent

nu

mb

ered

3

26

,00

0

to

36

0,0

00

p

erso

ns.

The

least co

un

ts w

ere n

oted

in

C

AR

at

81

,00

0

perso

ns

and

A

RM

M

at 9

1,0

00

perso

ns.

VIsib

le un

dere

mp

loym

ent rates to

pp

ed in

Bico

l Regio

n at 1

9.4

percen

t an

d Eastern

Visayas at 1

8.5

percen

t. This w

as fo

llow

ed b

y Caraga at

16

.9 p

ercent an

d N

orth

ern M

ind

anao

at 16

.3 p

ercent. U

nd

erem

plo

ymen

t rates in

Cagayan

Valley, C

en

tral Luzo

n, C

ALA

BA

RZO

N, C

entral V

isayas, D

avao R

egio

n an

d A

RM

M ran

ged fro

m 7

.5 p

ercent to

8.4

percen

t. NC

R

po

sted th

e low

est rate at 3

.3 p

ercent.

Emp

loym

en

t in A

gricultu

re Th

e nu

mb

er of gain

fully e

mp

loyed

perso

ns in

agricultu

re m

easures th

e

extent o

f abso

rptio

n o

f the availab

le m

anp

ow

er sup

ply in

agricultu

re and

its co

ntrib

utio

n to

the to

tal econ

om

y. In

20

16

, abo

ut 1

1.0

6 m

illion

perso

ns w

ere em

plo

yed in

agricultu

re. Th

is co

mp

rised 2

7.0

percen

t of th

e cou

ntry’s to

tal emp

loym

ent (Tab

les 6

a-6b

).

The b

iggest cou

nts o

f the em

plo

yed p

erson

s in agricu

lture w

ere record

ed

in W

estern V

isayas at 1.1

0 m

illion

and

Cen

tral Visayas at 0

.94

millio

n.

Agricu

ltural e

mp

loym

ent w

as also b

igger in C

agayan V

alley, Bico

l Regio

n,

No

rthern

M

ind

anao

, SO

CC

SKSA

RG

EN

and

A

RM

M

rangin

g fro

m

0.7

3 m

illion

to 0

.84

millio

n p

erso

ns. In

con

trast, the least e

mp

loym

ent in

3

18

Table 7a.Number of employed persons by class of workers, Philippines, 2012-2016(in '000 persons)

Wage and Salary Workers 3,799 3,811 3,538 3,447 3,570Worked for Private Household/

Establishment/Family-Operated Activities 3,798 3,811 3,538 3,447 3,568Worked for Government/Government Corporation 1 - - - 1

Own-account Workers 5,417 5,347 5,467 5,296 5,404 Self-Employed 4,652 4,593 4,761 4,580 4,616 Employer 765 754 706 716 788

Unpaid Family Workers 2,878 2,676 2,795 2,551 2,090

Total 12,092 11,836 11,801 11,294 11,064

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

CLASS OF WORKERS 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

PO

PU

LATIO

N A

ND

LAB

OR

FOR

CE

PH

ILIPP

INE STA

TIST

ICS A

UTH

OR

ITY

Em

plo

yme

nt an

d U

nem

plo

yme

nt

Ind

icators relatin

g to lab

or m

arket such

as em

plo

ymen

t me

asures th

e rate o

f abso

rptio

n o

f available m

anp

ow

er su

pp

ly in th

e pro

du

ction

of go

od

s an

d service

s. On

the o

ther h

and

, un

emp

loym

ent in

dicate

s the in

efficiency

of

the

labo

r m

arket to

ab

sorb

th

e availab

le h

um

an

resou

rces

to

con

tribu

te to p

rod

uctio

n activities.

In 2

01

6, ab

ou

t 41

.0 m

illion

perso

ns w

ere e

mp

loyed

natio

nw

ide. Th

is was

equ

ivalent

to

natio

nal

em

plo

ymen

t rate

(ER)

of

94

.6

percen

t (Tab

les 3

a-3b

). On

the o

ther h

and

, un

emp

loym

ent in

the co

un

try sum

med

u

p to

2.3

6 m

illion

perso

ns in

20

16

. Un

emp

loym

ent rate (U

R) figu

red to

5

.4 p

ercent (Tab

les 4

a-4b

).

At th

e region

al level, th

e biggest n

um

bers o

f emp

loyed

and

un

emp

loyed

p

erson

s were lo

cated in

CA

LAB

AR

ZON

at 5.6

9 m

illion

and

0.4

4 m

illion

, resp

ectively. In

NC

R, th

ere we

re 5.2

4 m

illion

perso

ns w

ho

were e

mp

loyed

an

d

0.3

7

millio

n

perso

ns

wh

o

were

un

emp

loyed

. M

eanw

hile,

the

em

plo

ymen

t and

un

emp

loym

ent co

un

ts were also

high

in C

entral Lu

zon

co

rrespo

nd

ing to

4.3

8 m

illion

perso

ns an

d 0

.31

millio

n p

erson

s. CA

R h

ad

the few

est nu

mb

ers of em

plo

yed p

erson

s at 0.7

7 m

illion

and

un

emp

loyed

p

erson

s at 35

,00

0.

Cagayan

Valley registered

the h

ighest em

plo

ymen

t rate at 96

.9 p

ercent

wh

ile its un

emp

loym

ent rate w

as the lo

west at 3

.1 p

ercent in

20

16

. High

ER

s were also

no

ted in

Zamb

oan

ga Pen

insu

la at 96

.2 p

ercen

t and

AR

MM

at

96

.1

percen

t. Th

eir re

spective

un

emp

loym

ent

rates sto

od

at

3.8

percen

t and

3.9

percen

t. CA

LAB

AR

ZON

top

ped

the u

nem

plo

ymen

t rate at 7

.2 p

ercent. Th

is was fo

llow

ed b

y NC

R at 6

.7 p

ercent, C

entral

Luzo

n at 6

.6 p

ercent an

d Ilo

cos R

egion

at 6.2

percen

t.

19

2

Table 7b.Proportion of employed persons by class of workers, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

Wage and Salary Workers 31.4 32.2 30.0 30.5 32.3Worked for Private Household/

Establishment/Family-Operated Activities 31.4 32.2 30.0 30.5 32.2Worked for Government/Government Corporation 0.0 - - - 0.0

Own-account Workers 44.8 45.2 46.3 46.9 48.8 Self-Employed 38.5 38.8 40.3 40.5 41.7 Employer 6.3 6.4 6.0 6.3 7.1

Unpaid Family Workers 23.8 22.6 23.7 22.6 18.9

Total 100 100 100 100 100

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016CLASS OF WORKERS 2012 2013 2014 2015

PO

PU

LATIO

N A

ND

LAB

OR

FOR

CE

PH

ILIPP

INE STA

TIST

ICS A

UTH

OR

ITY

1

20

Ho

use

ho

ld P

op

ulatio

n age

d 1

5 Y

ears O

ld an

d O

ver Th

e nu

mb

er of p

erson

s aged 1

5 years o

ld an

d o

ver enu

merated

in p

rivate h

ou

seho

lds d

urin

g the su

rvey in

dicates th

e nu

mb

er of p

erso

ns availab

le fo

r wo

rk. In

20

16

, the co

un

try’s wo

rking age p

op

ulatio

n 1

5 years o

ld an

d o

ver to

taled 6

8.3

1 m

illion

perso

ns. A

cross regio

ns, C

ALA

BA

RZO

N reco

rded

the

b

iggest nu

mb

er of th

is po

pu

lation

grou

p at 9

.54

millio

n p

erson

s. This w

as fo

llow

ed

by

NC

R

with

8

.92

m

illion

p

erson

s an

d

Cen

tral Lu

zon

w

ith

7.5

6 m

illion

perso

ns. Th

e wo

rking age

po

pu

lation

in Ilo

cos R

egion

, Bico

l R

egion

, Eastern

V

isayas, N

orth

ern

Min

dan

ao,

Davao

R

egion

an

d

SOC

CSK

SAR

GEN

ranged

from

3.0

millio

n to

3.9

0 m

illion

perso

ns. C

AR

had

th

e least cou

nt o

f this age gro

up

at 1.2

1 m

illion

perso

ns (Tab

le 1).

Labo

r Force

Lab

or fo

rce describ

es the p

op

ulatio

n aged

15

years old

and

over, w

heth

er em

plo

yed an

d u

nem

plo

yed, w

ho

con

tribu

ted to

the p

rod

uctio

n o

f goo

ds

and

services in

the co

un

try. It serves as an

ind

icator o

f the exten

t by

wh

ich w

orkin

g age po

pu

lation

join

s the stream

of availab

le man

po

wer

sup

ply.

A

total

of

43

.36

m

illion

p

erson

s w

ere in

th

e

labo

r fo

rce in

2

01

6.

It co

rrespo

nd

ed to

labo

r force

particip

ation

rate (LFPR

) of 6

3.5

percen

t (Tab

les 2

a-2b

). B

y regio

n,

the

biggest

labo

r fo

rce p

op

ulatio

n

was

registered

in

CA

LAB

AR

ZON

at 6.1

3 m

illion

perso

ns. N

CR

and

Cen

tral Luzo

n cam

e n

ext w

ith 5

.61

millio

n p

erson

s and

4.6

9 m

illion

perso

ns, resp

ectively. Th

e lab

or

force

cou

nts

in

Cagayan

V

alley, M

IMA

RO

PA

, Zam

bo

anga

Pen

insu

la, SO

CC

SKSA

RG

EN,

Caraga

and

A

RM

M

ranged

fro

m

1.1

4

millio

n

to

1.9

3 m

illion

perso

ns. Th

e least nu

mb

er was n

oted

in C

AR

at 0.8

0 m

illion

p

erson

s. Th

e 20

16

LFPR

s were h

ighest in

Cen

tral Visayas at 6

6.9

percen

t, No

rthern

M

ind

anao

at

66

.7

percen

t an

d

CA

R

at 6

6.1

p

ercent.

LFPR

s fro

m

62

.0

percen

t to

6

2.9

p

ercen

t w

ere exh

ibited

b

y N

CR

, Ilo

cos

Regio

n,

Cen

tral Luzo

n, B

icol R

egion

, Eastern V

isayas and

Davao

Regio

n. It w

as lo

we

st in A

RM

M at 5

2.4

percen

t.

Table 8.Average daily basic pay of wage and salary agricultural workers, Philippines, 2012-2016(in pesos)

Agriculture 166.74 170.34 185.31 194.38 209.32 5.9

Agriculture, Hunting and Forestry 165.27 169.22 184.53 192.99 208.25 6.0Fishing 191.68 189.48 199.32 218.48 225.95 4.3

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016GROWTH RATE (%)

2012-2016ITEM 2012 2013 2014 2015

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

Table 9a.Total number of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016( in 1000 persons)

PHILIPPINES 1,351.0 1,202.0 1,252.0 1,009.0 779.0

NCR 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 CAR 43.0 33.0 41.0 38.0 25.0 Ilocos Region 38.0 31.0 41.0 35.0 24.0 Cagayan Valley 85.0 75.0 68.0 65.0 33.0 Central Luzon 66.0 61.0 52.0 38.0 19.0 CALABARZON 49.0 41.0 63.0 30.0 17.0 MIMAROPA 74.0 70.0 81.0 64.0 38.0 Bicol Region 105.0 88.0 95.0 89.0 88.0 Western Visayas 113.0 85.0 97.0 82.0 88.0 Central Visayas 104.0 98.0 134.0 98.0 69.0 Eastern Visayas 111.0 110.0 65.0 60.0 68.0 Zamboanga Peninsula 112.0 100.0 79.0 64.0 51.0 Northern Mindanao 163.0 135.0 156.0 128.0 96.0 Davao Region 54.0 53.0 53.0 33.0 23.0 SOCCSKSARGEN 104.0 94.0 90.0 82.0 49.0 Caraga 61.0 55.0 61.0 57.0 45.0 ARMM 67.0 69.0 76.0 46.0 44.0

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

ITEM 2012 2013 2014 2015R 2016

21

Table 9a.Total number of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in 1000 persons)

PHILIPPINES 1,351 1,202 1,252 1,009 779

NCR 1 1 1 1 1 CAR 43 33 41 38 25 Ilocos Region 38 31 41 35 24 Cagayan Valley 85 75 68 65 33 Central Luzon 66 61 52 38 19 CALABARZON 49 41 63 30 17 MIMAROPA 74 70 81 64 38 Bicol Region 105 88 95 89 88 Western Visayas 113 85 97 82 88 Central Visayas 104 98 134 98 69 Eastern Visayas 111 110 65 60 68 Zamboanga Peninsula 112 100 79 64 51 Northern Mindanao 163 135 156 128 96 Davao Region 54 53 53 33 23 SOCCSKSARGEN 104 94 90 82 49 Caraga 61 55 61 57 45 ARMM 67 69 76 46 44

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

ITEM 2012 2013 2014 2015R 2016

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

22

Table 9b.Proportion of working children 5-17 years old in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(in percent)

PHILIPPINES 59.4 57.9 57.7 54.9 51.6

NCR 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.7 2.9 CAR 81.1 80.5 83.7 82.6 75.8 Ilocos Region 54.3 51.7 60.3 52.2 48.0 Cagayan Valley 78.7 78.9 76.4 77.4 64.7 Central Luzon 45.5 42.7 38.0 33.0 21.8 CALABARZON 36.3 32.5 38.2 26.1 15.3 MIMAROPA 64.9 69.3 66.9 69.6 62.3 Bicol Region 51.2 47.3 48.5 47.3 49.7 Western Visayas 59.2 57.0 58.1 55.8 60.3 Central Visayas 58.8 57.0 59.8 51.3 55.2 Eastern Visayas 58.7 57.9 55.6 58.3 56.2 Zamboanga Peninsula 72.7 75.2 67.5 68.8 67.1 Northern Mindanao 67.4 66.2 66.4 62.7 60.4 Davao Region 52.9 55.2 53.0 44.6 39.7 SOCCSKSARGEN 69.3 67.6 69.2 67.2 55.1 Caraga 54.5 50.0 54.5 53.3 60.8 ARMM 88.2 83.1 82.6 83.6 81.5

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

ITEM 2012 2013 2014 2015R 2016

PO

PU

LATIO

N A

ND

LAB

OR

FOR

CE

PH

ILIPP

INE STA

TIST

ICS A

UTH

OR

ITY

23

TA

BLE O

F CO

NTEN

TS iv

Table 10a.Labor productivity in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016( P at current prices)

Philippines 103,346 109,705 121,310 121,026 126,321

NCR 255,581 266,586 301,454 429,595 459,982CAR 62,191 67,770 68,606 63,016 69,311Ilocos Region 118,216 132,874 144,510 143,641 151,377Cagayan Valley 93,405 97,077 122,417 106,957 116,161Central Luzon 196,568 208,869 249,628 251,928 287,782CALABARZON 144,994 165,198 164,468 182,183 225,950MIMAROPA 79,554 82,317 94,215 94,993 98,093Bicol Region 64,381 72,069 82,127 74,346 80,458Western Visayas 101,844 107,253 104,441 105,406 111,575Central Visayas 62,745 60,818 62,467 65,138 63,496Eastern Visayas 67,438 63,907 108,415 117,409 79,239Zamboanga Peninsula 93,363 94,866 100,519 98,940 87,013Northern Mindanao 131,259 145,013 144,435 166,857 192,464Davao Region 134,754 135,020 149,108 167,282 163,896SOCCSKSARGEN 120,270 130,014 140,505 128,934 130,600Caraga 78,345 80,862 93,743 85,310 87,970ARMM 70,931 79,690 74,462 69,042 83,206

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

REGION 2012 2013 2014R 2015R 2016

Tab

le 9a

.To

tal n

um

ber o

f wo

rking ch

ildren

5-1

7 yea

rs old

in a

gricultu

re b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

62

1

Tab

le 9b

.P

rop

ortio

n o

f wo

rking ch

ildren

5-1

7 yea

rs old

in a

gricultu

re b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

62

2

Tab

le 10

a.

Lab

or p

rod

uctivity in

agricu

lture b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines,

20

12

-20

16

(at cu

rrent p

rices)2

3

Tab

le 10

b.

Lab

or p

rod

uctivity in

agricu

lture b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines,

20

12

-20

16

(at co

nsta

nt p

rices)2

4

PO

PU

LATIO

N A

ND

LAB

OR

FOR

CE

PH

ILIPP

INE STA

TIST

ICS A

UTH

OR

ITY

TAB

LE OF C

ON

TENTS

iii 2

4

Table 10b.Labor productivity in agriculture by region, Philippines, 2012-2016(P at constant 2000 prices)

Philippines 57,800 59,734 60,910 63,728 64,218

NCR 162,129 163,931 159,766 198,213 203,325CAR 37,265 38,066 35,580 34,681 36,086Ilocos Region 71,206 78,277 80,347 82,683 86,544Cagayan Valley 54,992 54,898 60,003 59,468 62,970Central Luzon 125,124 127,941 137,803 153,563 176,105CALABARZON 95,243 106,645 96,965 111,147 134,637MIMAROPA 43,618 44,219 45,364 48,147 47,510Bicol Region 36,091 38,622 39,344 37,900 39,160Western Visayas 57,130 56,664 50,901 51,993 54,291Central Visayas 32,593 32,464 30,811 31,715 30,077Eastern Visayas 40,924 37,330 52,420 57,433 37,603Zamboanga Peninsula 44,390 44,933 48,161 50,568 43,101Northern Mindanao 69,618 78,618 74,011 85,878 91,574Davao Region 60,313 57,504 57,813 64,376 58,623SOCCSKSARGEN 60,369 62,952 66,534 66,547 62,932Caraga 42,876 45,503 45,932 42,729 41,056ARMM 34,176 35,868 33,656 33,684 38,552

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA)

2016REGION 2012 2013 2014R 2015RFO

REW

OR

Di

LIST OF TA

BLES

iii

PO

PU

LATIO

N an

d LA

BO

R FO

RC

E

Tab

le 1.

Tota

l ho

useh

old

po

pu

latio

n 1

5 yea

rs old

an

d o

ver by regio

n,

Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

67

Tab

le 2a

.La

bo

r force b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

68

Tab

le 2b

.La

bo

r force p

articip

atio

n ra

te by regio

n,

9P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

Tab

le 3a

.N

um

ber o

f emp

loyed

perso

ns b

y region

, 1

0P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

Tab

le 3b

.Em

plo

ymen

t rate b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

61

1

Tab

le 4a

.N

um

ber o

f un

emp

loyed

perso

ns b

y region

, 1

2P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

Tab

le 4b

.U

nem

plo

ymen

t rate b

y region

, Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

61

3

Tab

le 5a

.N

um

ber o

f visibly u

nd

eremp

loyed

perso

ns b

y region

, P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

14

Tab

le 5b

.V

isible u

nd

eremp

loym

ent ra

te by regio

n,

15

Ph

ilipp

ines, 2

01

2-2

01

6

Tab

le 6a

.To

tal n

um

ber o

f emp

loyed

perso

ns in

agricu

lture b

y region

,P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

16

Tab

le 6b

.P

rop

ortio

n o

f emp

loyed

perso

ns in

agricu

lture b

y region

,P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

17

Tab

le 7a

.N

um

ber o

f emp

loyed

perso

ns in

agricu

lture b

y class o

f w

orkers, P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

18

Tab

le 7b

.P

rop

ortio

n o

f emp

loyed

perso

ns in

agricu

lture b

y class o

f w

orkers, P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

19

Tab

le 8.

Avera

ge da

ily ba

sic pa

y of w

age a

nd

sala

ry agricu

ltura

l w

orkers, P

hilip

pin

es, 20

12

-20

16

20

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

iii 20

MODULES OF THE AGRICULTURAL INDICATORS SYSTEM

1. Output and Productivity

2. Agricultural Structure and Resources

3. Economic Growth: Agriculture

4. Agricultural Exports and Imports

5. Food Sufficiency and Security

6. Food Consumption and Nutrition

7. Redistribution of Land

8. Population and Labor Force

9. Gender-based Indicators of Labor and Employment in Agriculture

10. Prices and Marketing of Agricultural Commodities

11. Agricultural Credit

12. Inputs

POPULATION AND LABOR FORCE

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

ISSN-2012-0435

REPORT No. 2017-8

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY 16

th Floor, Eton Cyberpod Centris 3

EDSA, corner Quezon Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines 1100

Telefax No.: +63(2) 376-1954

URL: http://psa.gov.ph

/PhilippineStatisticsAuthority /PSAgovph