replacement of heartsurgery by nanorobot

7/31/2019 Replacement of Heartsurgery by Nanorobot

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BYK.YAMINIECE DEPARTMENTVIGNANS NIRULAPEDAPALAKALURU


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WHAT IS NANOROBOT?

A nanorobot is a tinymachine designed toperform a Specific task

or tasks repeatedlyand with precision atnanoscale dimensions,that is, dimensions of a

few nanometers (nm)or less, where1 nm = 10-9 meter


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MAIN INTENTION BEHIND THE USAGE

After release from the hospital,the patient may sufferfrom side effects such as

Loss of appetite, constipation. Swelling in the area from which the segment of blood vessel was

removed Fatigue, mood swings, feelings of depression, difficulty sleeping Muscle pain or tightness in the shoulders and upper back.


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Properties of nanorobot

Its structure will have two spaces that will consist of an interior andexterior. The exterior of the nanorobot will be subjected to thevarious chemical liquids in our bodies but the interior of thenanorobot will be a closed, vacuum environment into which liquidsfrom the outside cannot enter. A nanorobot will prevent itself, frombeing attacked by the immune system by having a passive, diamond

exterior. The diamond exterior will have to be smooth and flawless toprevent Leukocytes activities since the exterior is chemically inert andhave low bioactivity. An electric motor is attached to this nanorobotfor its propagation inside the circulatory system in the blood vessels.The microprocessor, artery thermometer, camera, rotating needle are

also incorporated in this nanomachine, which perform the vital role ofthe nanorobot. The microprocessor control the overall operation ofthis nanorobot .The radioactive material is impregnated and is madeas a part of the exterior surface, which helps us to trace thenanorobot at any period of time. The magnetic switch is also provided

to switch on and off the nanorobot at any point of time.


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Driving Of Nanorobot to the Site of Plaque:

Long-range sensors will be used to allowus to navigate to the site of the plaqueclosely enough so that the use of short-range sensors is practical. These would be

used during actual operations, to allowthe device to distinguish between healthyand unwanted tissue.

: Radioactive dye: Arterial thermometer

: TV camera


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The nuclear power is carried onboard tosupply required amount of energy for theoperation of the device. The same

radioactive material could be used forpower and tracking, since the casingmust be hotter than body temperature toproduce power and there would be no

worries about running out of power, orinsufficient power to get the job done. Atthe micro scale, shielding and powerconversion are relatively easy, makingthis method extremely practical.


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After the nanorobot hasremoved the plaque, andits function is over, it hasto be removed from thebody. This can be made

possible by guiding thenanorobot to anchor ablood vessel that is easilyaccessible from outside,

and perform a smallsurgical operation isperformed to remove it.


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CONCLUSION

It is a proposed idea that can be madepractical by the exiting engineeringtechnology. Once this task fordesigning a nanorobot is

accomplished, it will enable us to getrid of hard plaque in the arterieswithout any surgical procedureinvolved that may be very complex andtedious. The practical implementationof this technique will mark a greatachievement in the history of mankind.


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ANYQUERIES


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replacement of heartsurgery by nanorobot

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