repaso (review) in spanish 1, you learned to talk about things that will take place in the immediate...
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REPASO (review)
In Spanish 1, you learned to talk about things that will take place in the immediate future using the formula:
A form of the verb “ir” + a + infinitive
Example:
Voy a bailar en la fiesta.
I’m going to dance at the party
Vamos a ir a la playa.
We’re going to go to the beach.
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However, there is a true future tense used to talk about things that will happen in the future.
To form the future tense of –ar, -er, and –ir verbs, add the appropriate endings to the infinitive*:
Yo É
Tú Ás
Él, ella, usted Á
Nosotros Emos
Ustedes án
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Have you ever heard the phrase, “Qué será, será” ?
It means, “What will be, will be.”
It is using the future tense it Spanish.
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There are a two noticeable differences between the future tense and all of the other tenses you’ve learned:
1.) You don’t take the –ar,-er, or –ir off before conjugating.
2.) The conjugation is the same for all three types of verbs
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Examples:
To graduate=graduarse
I will graduate in May 2010.
Me graduaré en Mayo de 2010.
Vivir=to live
Will you live in North Carolina?
¿Vivirás en Carolina de Norte?
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To make a living=ganarse
I will make a living as a lawyer
To be=ser
I will be an engineer.
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Conjugate the following verbs in the future tense using the subject in parenthesis.
Bailar (yo)
Comer (tú)
Buscar (la chica)
Leer (Kayla)
Dibujar (Mateo y Derek)
cantar (Mi esposo y yo)
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Bailar (yo) bailaré I will dance
Comer (tú) comerás You will eat
Leer (Kayla) leerá Kayla will read
Dibujar (Mateo y Derek) dibujarán Matt and Derek will draw
cantar (Mi esposo y yo) cantaremos My friend and I will sing
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As in all tenses in Spanish, there are some irregular future tense verbs. The good thing is they all end in “r” and use the same endings as regular future tense verbs.
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Verb Meaning Future Stem
Caber To fit Cabr
Decir To tell, say Dir
Haber There is, there are Har
Oír To hear Oir*
Poder to be able to, can podr
Querer To want, desire querr
Reír To laugh, to smile Reir, sonreir*
Saber To know Sabr
Valer To be worth Valdr
Venir To come vendr
Hacer To do, make Har
Salir To leave saldr
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Verb Meaning Future Stem Similarly-conjugated
verbs
Poner To be able to, can
pondr Componer
disponer
imponer
proponer
Reponerse
suponer
Tener To have, to be
tendr Contener
Detener
Mantener
Obetener
retener
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Examples using irregular verbs:
I will make a lot of money.
Haré mucho dinero.
She will leave the states.
Saldrá de los estados.
We will be successful.
Tendremos exíto.
I will come home twice a year.
Vendré a casa dos veces cada año.