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Page 1: RENJ=ANJ

“LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM”

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

ANJALI SHARMARANJANA JHA

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

Of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

In

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

MODERN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH CENTRE ALWAR

RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA

MAY - 2013

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RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Ms. ANJALI SHARMA student of B.Tech. Final Year VIII

semester (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY) has submitted his seminar report

entitled “3D TELEVISION TECHNOLOGY” under my guidance.

SIGNATURE SIGNATUREMRS. VINITA MISHRA MR. RAJ.K.SAIN

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

(CS & IT DEPARTMENT) (CS & IT DEPARTMENT)

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Abstract

Project is related to library management which provides reading services to its members. Any person can become a member of the library by filling a prescribed form. They can get the book issued, so that they can take home and return them.In feasibility study phase we had undergone through various steps which are describe as under:

1. Identify the origin of the information at different level.

2. Identify the expectation of user from computerized system.

3. Analyse the drawback of existing system (manual) system.

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It’s our pleasure to be indebted to various people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the

development of this project and who influenced our thinking, behavior, and acts during this

work. We express our sincere gratitude to Dr. D.V.R. Reddy worthy Director Sir Mr. Kailash

Maheshwari respected Academic dean sir and Mrs. Vineeta Mishra H.O.D. CS & IT for

providing us an opportunity to undergo project development at MITRC (Alwar, Raj.)

We are thankful to Mr. Sushil Rai for his support, cooperation, and motivation provided to us

during the project development for constant inspiration, presence and blessings. We also extend

our sincere appreciation to him for providing us valuable suggestions and precious time in

accomplishing my project report.

Lastly, we would like to thank the almighty and parents for their moral support and our

friends with whom we shared our day-to-day experience and received lots of suggestions

that improved quality of work.

DATE: Anjali Sharma

Ranjana Jha

Place: MITRC, ALWAR B.Tech (Final Year)

Information Technology

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER NO. TITLE PAGE NO.

Certificate…………………………………………………………. ii

Acknowledgement………………………………………………... iii

Abstract…………………………………………………………….iv

List of Figure……………………………………………………… v

1. Introduction……………………………………………………….. 1

1.1 Stereoscopic 3d TV Terrestrial Broadcasting…………...3

1.2 Motivation: Benefits for Broadcasters and End Users….3

1.3 General Issues: Bandwidth and Visual Health Concerns.3

2. Previous Work anBackground and ……………………………... 6

2.1 Model Based Systems………………………………….. 6

2.2 Light Field Systems…………………………………….. 7

2.3 Multiview Video Compression and Trans……………….8

2.4 Multiview Auto Stereoscopic Displays………………….9

2.4.1 Volumetric Display……………………………10

2.4.2 Parallax Display……………………………….10

2.5 Multi-projector Display………………………………….12

3. Working of 3d television…………………………………………...13

3.1 Active 3d TV Technology……………………………… 13

3.2 Passive 3d TV Technology………………………………14

3.3 Glasses Free 3d TV Technology…………………………15

4. Stereoscopy for Television…………………………………………18

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4.1 Acquisition........................................................................ 18

4.2 Postproduction and Processing ………………………….19

4.3 2d To 3d Conversion……………………………………..20

4.4 Displays and Glasses……………………………………...20

4.4.1 Colour separation………………………………..20

4.4.2 Polarized / Passive………………………………21

4.4.3 Shuttered / Active………………………………21

4.4.4 3D TV with no glasses………………………..22

5. Scene Capture and Representation for 3d TV……………...….23

6. Coding and Standardization Activities………………………….25

7. System Architecture……………………………………………...28

7.1 Acquisition……………………………………..............30

7.2 Transmission……………………………………………31

7.3 Decoder and Consumer Processing…………………… 33

7.4 3d display………………………………………………35

7.5 Display Calibration……………………………………..38

8. Results……………………………………………………………..40

9. Conclusion and Future Work……………………………………45

10. References………………………………………………………...50

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LIST OF FIGURES

SR.NO. FIGURE NO. & NAME PAGE NO.

1. 3.1 Active 3d TV technology ……………………………………...14

2. 3.2 Passive 3d TV technology……….……………………………..15

3. 3.3 Glasses free 3d TV technology………………………………....16

4. 4.1 Simplified Production Route…………………………………...19

5. 4.2 Red/Cyan anaglyph image as it is transmitted

And appears on all TVs ……………………………………….20

6. 4.3 3d TV with no Glasses...………………………………………..22

7. 7.1 Block diagram of TV architecture supporting

Multiple 3d services and contents sources……………………..29

8. 7.2 A scalable end-to-end 3D TV system ………………………….31

9. 7.3 Modified implementation for compression,

Transmission and decoding in our prototype system…………..32

10. 7.4 Decoder and Consumer Processing ……………………………33

11. 7.5 Projection Type lenticular 3D display………………………….36

12. 7.6 Formation of vertical stripes on the diffuser of

The rear-projection……………………………………………..37

13. 7.7 The limited field-of-view of the lenticular sheets

leads to Sudden jumps of the image at the border

of neighboring viewingzones…………………………………..38

14. 7.8 Apparent viewing zone rotation for rear-projection

Due to a shift of the lenticular screens………………………….39

15. 9.1 Images of a scene from the viewer side of the

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Display and as seen from some of the cameras…………………47

16. 9.2 a more dynamic scenes as displayed on the viewer

Side and as seen by the cameras………………………………….48

17. 9.3 another dynamic scenes as seen from different

Viewpoints on the 3D display…………………………………...48

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