renewables 2011 global status report
TRANSCRIPT
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Renewables 2011 GlobalStatus Report
Let's get updated!
Evoanne SantosAugust 23, 2011
SAVER Lecture Series
UP SAVER
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Disclaimer
'Renewables 2011 Global Status Report'- made and released by Renewable Energy Policy Network for the
21st Century (REN21)
- available online atwww.ren21.net
* all information presented here came from the 'Renewables 2011 GlobalStatus Report' (pre-release version), unless otherwise stated
http://www.ren21.net/http://www.ren21.net/ -
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Outline
* Background and Introduction* Executive Summary* Selected Indicators and Top Five Countries* Global Market Overview
* Investment Flows* Industry Trends* Policy Landscape* Rural Renewable Energy
* QUIZ ;)
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Background and Introduction
REN21
created as an outcome of the Renewables 2004
convenes international multistakeholder leaders to enable a rapid global
transition to renewable energy
Global Status Report
first release on 2005
provides a yearly update of the status of renewable energy worldwide
Researchers from the Philippines Rafael Senga (WWF)
Amalie Obusan (Greenpeace)
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Background and Introduction
REN21
created as an outcome of the Renewables 2004
convenes international multistakeholder leaders to enable a rapid global
transition to renewable energy
Global Status Report
first release on 2005
provides a yearly update of the status of renewable energy worldwide
Researchers from the Philippines Rafael Senga (WWF)
Amalie Obusan (Greenpeace)
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Background and Introduction
Past and Recent Events- indirectly or directly affected the renewable energy development
Economic Recession
Several governments announced incentive cuts for solar energy Natural gas prices remained low
Temporarily reducing competitiveness of renewable energy
Oil and Fossil Fuels
BP Oil Spill
Arab Spring
Nuclear Energy
Fukushima nuclear disaster
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Background and Introduction
A positive constant amid this turbulence
has been the global performance ofrenewable energy.
- Mohammed Alshry,Chairman of REN21
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
"Renewable Energy continued to grow strongly in all end-
use sectors, and global investment reached newhighs. As policies spread, the geography of renewables
is also expanding."
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Executive Summary
Propelling forces for RE development
Development banks
Creation of new industries and generation of new jobs
Policies
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SELECTED INDICATORS andTOP FIVE COUNTRIES
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Selected Indicators andTop Five Countries
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Selected Indicators andTop Five Countries
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GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
"Renewables represented half of newly installed
electric capacity worldwide in 2010, and they arebecoming increasingly important in the heating and
transport sectors."
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Global Market Overview
Note: final energy consumption VS primary energy consumption
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Global Market Overview
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Global Market Overview
Four Distinct Markets
Power Generation
Heating and Cooling
Transport and Fuels
Rural/Off Grid Energy Services
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation
* of total global
power-generatingcapacity, with most of
this provided by
hydropower
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Wind Power)
For the first year since
2007, wind power did not
account for the largestshare of new electric
capacity additions
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Wind Power)
Although the total wind capacity remains small, the
offshore wind industry continued to pick up speed,
increasing by 1.2 GW to 3.1 GW at the end of 2010, with
most of its capacity in Europe and the rest inChina(0.1 GW) and Japan (0.02 GW)
Source: wwww.caboncommentary.com Source: wwww.ecofriend.com
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Biomass Power)
Significant increase in use of biomass for power production
Estimated 62 GW of biomass power capacity by end of 2010
United States still leads
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Solar Photovoltaic Power)
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Solar Photovoltaic Power)
* EU 13.2 GW, enough to power some 10 million European households
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Solar Photovoltaic Power)
Utility-scale solar PV plants Larger than 200 kilowatts (kW) 3,200 plants in 2009 to 5,000 in 2010
Grid-connected Off-grid has a declining share with each passing year
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Geothermal Power)
Development slowed in 2010 Up by only 240 MW from 2009 Lack of available drilling rigs and qualified workforce But expected to rise on 2013
Top countries by the beginning of 2011
1. United States 3.1 GW
2. Philippines 1.9 GW3. Indonesia 1.2 GW
4. Mexico just under 1 GW
5. Italy 0.9 GW
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Concentrating Solar Thermal Power)
CSP comeback After years of inactivity, about 740 MW added from 2007-2010 Spain and United States
Challenge of solar PV Reduction in solar PV costs Utility-scale PV plants are preferred over CSP
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Global Market Overview
Power Generation (Hydropower)
- available in some 150 countries
- increased more than 5%
- about 16 % of global electricity production
Top countries for hydro capacity:
- China
- Brazil
- United States
- Canada- Russia
Top countries by generation:
- China
- Canada
- Brazil
- United States- Russia
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INVESTMENT FLOWS
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Investment Flows
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Investment Flows
Factors that increased investments:
China leader for the second year in a row due mainly to wind power capacity green stimulus packaged in 2008
Developing countries Increase in asset finance dominated by wind
Mexico Successful financing of large wind projects and one geothermal project
Africa Strong performances in Egypt and Kenya
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Investment Flows
Development and National Bank Finance
Leading development banks in financing renewables projects European Investment Bank ($ 5.4 billion) Brazil's BN DES ($ 3.1 billion) Germany's KfW ($ 1.5 billion)
Other banks Asian Development Bank International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
International Development Association Global Environment Facility
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INDUSTRY TRENDS
"Strong growth continued in manufacturing, sales
and installation despite a changing policy landscape
in many countries, while consolidation andinternationalization continued."
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Industry Trends
Increased solar PV manufacturing Technology cost reductions in solar PV Same with wind turbines and biofuel processing technologies
Industry consolidation Biomass and biofuels industries Manufacturing firms into project development
Internationalization Global wind turbine manufacturers focus in Chinese market Chinese solar PV manufacturers selling more in Europe
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Industry Trends
Wind Power Industry
Focused mainly on China Growth driven by continued political and regulatory support and lower
labor and manufacturing costs Europe focused increasingly on offshore technologies USA 14 new turbine manufacturinng plants in 2010
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Industry Trends
Wind Power Industry
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Industry Trends
Solar Power Industry
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Industry Trends
Hydropower IndustryMost matured of the renewables industry Repowering, relicensing, pumped storage development
Solar Heating and Cooling Industry
Dominated by China Need for systematic improvements in quality and product
standardization
Ethanol Industry Recovered in 2010 in response to rising oil prices
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Industry TrendsJobs in Renewable Energy
- manufacturing, installations, operations, maintenance
- automation of manufacturing may moderate the growth rate of employment
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POLICY LANDSCAPE
"The number of countries with renewable targets or
support policies more than doubled between 2005and 2011, from 55 to 119, and an increasing number
of city and local governments are promoting
renewable energy."
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Policy Landscape
- policies play a major role in driving renewable energy market
- but success does not only depend on policy choice, but also on policy
design and implementation
- synergy between policies that promote renewable energy and thosethat encourage energy efficiency becomes clearer
- combination of policies has proved more successful than taking a
single approach
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Policy Landscape
Policy Targets
Philippines:
* 15, 304 MW RE capacity
by 2030
Source: www.doe.gov.ph
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Policy Landscape
Feed-in Tariffs (FIT) Most common Many variations, no one definition
Basically, promotion policy that pays a guaranteed price forpower-generated from a renewable energy source
Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS) An obligation placed by government on a utility company, or
consumers to provide or use a predetermined share from
renewables of either installed capacity, electricity generated or
electricity sold Certificate schemes for trading
Net Metering
Power Generation Policies
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Policy Landscape
Green Energy Purchasing and Labeling Utility green pricing programs green marketing Trading of renewable energy certificates Germany world's green power leader
Transport Policies Biofuels subsidies, tax exemptions, blending mandates Biofuels targets
EU 10% renewable transport energy by 2020 US 36 billion gallons biofuels blended by 2022
Electric vehicle policies
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Policy Landscape
City and Local Government Policies governmental stakeholders
Renewable energy or CO2emission reduction
Urban planning that incorporates renewable energy Incorporation of renewable energy in building codes or permitting US Mayors' Climate Protection Agreement, European Solar Cities
Initiative, Japanese Eco-Model City Project
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RURAL RENEWABLE ENERGY
"Even in the most remote areas of the world,
renewable technologies are providing access toenergy services and fostering economic
development."
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Rural Renewable Energy
l bl
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Rural Renewable Energy
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Rural Renewable Energy
Lighting Africa International Finance Corporation and World Bank Promote private sector innovation and new lighting technologies
Solar Home Systems China 400,000 sold in 2008 India 600,000 in 2010 Sri Lanka 125,000 in 2010
Cooking and HeatingGlobal Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC) UN in 2010
Biomass cookstoves 100 million by 2020
R l R bl E
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Rural Renewable Energy
Motive Power, Irrigation and Village-Scale Systems Require tailor made power systems Main financial barrier is the upfront investment cost Nepal's Village Micro Hydro Program 41,000 households
Solar Home Systems China 400,000 sold in 2008 India 600,000 in 2010 Sri Lanka 125,000 in 2010
Cooking and Heating
Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC) UN in 2010 Biomass cookstoves 100 million by 2020
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QUIZ!!! :D
Let's see if you remembered anything!
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What does REN21 stand for?
Question No. 1
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Which renewable technologyhas the highest growth rate of
energy capacity for 2010?
Question No. 2
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Which country has the highestrenewable investment for
2010?
Question No. 3
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How much is the RE capacitytarget of the Philippines by
2030?
Question No. 4
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Share any bright idea or
thought about RE that cameinto your mind during or after
this lecture.
Question No. 5
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The End
I hope you learned a lotand that you felt the real
SAVER spirit in you! :D
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References
Renewables 2011 Global Status Report[Online]. Available:
http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011
Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century (REN21).
[Online]. Available: http://www.ren21.net/
DOE Portal. [Online]. Available : http://www.doe.gov.ph/
http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011http://www.ren21.net/http://www.ren21.net/http://bit.ly/REN21_GSR2011