renewable energy in east africa – a case study for sustainable development declan arthur ciarán...
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Renewable Energy in East Africa – A Case Study for Sustainable
Development
Declan ArthurCiarán King Scholar 2012
You Supervisors’ Names Here
29th November 2013
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How to wire a plug!
2
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Ciarán King Scholar
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• Africa, Asia & Central America• Poverty alleviation through renewable energy• Small scale sustainable renewable energy
systems – wind, solar, biomass, hydro• Capacity building at a local level
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World Energy Stats
UN Sustainable Energy for All 2011
One out of every five people on earth (1.3bn) live without access to electricity
2.7bn people do not have access to clean cooking facilities
2 million people die annually from by products of charcoal, coal or animal waste
95% of these people live in Sub Saharan Africa or developing Asia
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The Problem
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Over 70% living below poverty line
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Remote off grid locations
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Almost totally reliant on fishing for food and income
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No Control over Market Prices
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Limited or no access to clean water
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Reliant on dirty fuels
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The Solution
SustainableRenewable
Energy
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Workshop
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Sustainability Framework Model
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Wind/Solar Solution for Got Kachola, Lake Victoria2 No. Wind Turbines = 2.5 kWh per day @ 5 m/s wind speed3 No. 120W 12V solar panels with 200ah battery packAccess.energy install turbines using 100% local labourLocal maintenance team trained & provided with manualUSES:
Refrigerate fishHouse lightingReplace kerosene lampsPump water for drip irrigationPurify water
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Project Outcomes• 30% increase in market price of Nile Perch due
to ability to store 1,500kgs / 3 days catch• 10 – 30% increase in annual income / $325 per
year per BMU member• Use of rechargeable lights for boats sold by ex
kerosene traders• Income diversification to crop production• Massive health impact
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Examples of Research Collaboration with Renewable World
• An analysis of how ownership models influence the effectiveness of small scale off grid energy sources in communities – Cambridge Judge Business School
• SURE-DSS Tool, allows isolated poor communities to make an informed decision about the various energy options available to them – Imperial College, London
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Kenya 2013
• English Speaking• Population will rise to 85m by 2050• Currently 11,000 high voltage power outages
per month• 4th most congested city in the world• Mpesa – an example of advanced use of
mobile communications