renewable energy, energy efficiency and bio diversity
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Renewable Energy & Bio Diversity
Harsha Yadav,Co-Founder,
www.efficientcarbon.com
![Page 2: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
About EfficientCarbon
• Company offering services in:– Carbon Management Advisory– Sustainability Strategy Development and Reporting– Solar and Renewable Energy Market Advisory
• Experience in working with Large and SME clients in Cement, Leather, Steel and Auto Industries .
• Engineers and management graduates from institutions like IIT-R, BITS-Pilani, and IFMR with work experience in companies like Godrej, Infosys, Titan Industries and Deloitte Management Consulting.
• Supported by certified experts in this domain with an average experience of 23 years in the areas of Sustainability, Water Management, Energy Efficiency, Renewable Energy and Bio Diversity.
![Page 3: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Energy Scenario in India
![Page 4: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
% Contribution of Each Energy Type
![Page 5: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Effects of Coal on Bio-Diversity - Mining
![Page 6: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
But can we replace Coal completely?
Possible, but not yet!
![Page 11: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Renewable Energy
![Page 12: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Hydroelectric Power
![Page 13: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
How does a Hydel Plant Work?
![Page 14: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Mini-Hydel/ Small Hydro Projects
![Page 15: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Hydel Power• Advantages– Clean and Renewable– Availability is not a constraint– Long Lasting
• Disadvantages– Huge Initial Investments required– Potential threat to biodiversity due to reservoir
in the catchment area.– Displacements of communities in case of large
projects
![Page 16: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Geothermal Energy
![Page 17: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
How Geothermal Energy is Harnessed
![Page 18: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Assessment• Advantages– Lifetime availability of heat from the Earth– Relatively simple process and easy to set-
up
• Disadvantages– Cannot be set up at all the places as
compared to Solar / Wind or Biomass
• In India, only areas near Himalayas are rich sources of Geothermal energy.
![Page 19: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Wind Energy
![Page 20: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Energy from Wind
![Page 21: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Assessment• Advantages– Clean, easily available– Cost effective on a large scale
• Disadvantages– Availability of Wind power on all days– Efficiency of the turbine and distribution
![Page 23: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Solar Energy
![Page 24: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Solar TechnologiesThere are two ways of using Solar Energy for different applications
Energy Source Technology Selective Applications
![Page 25: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Industry is pursuing a host of promising technologies in
Photovoltaics...
Concentrated Photovoltaic
Ground Mounted
Roof Mounted
Market
Thin Films
AmorphousSilicon
Material
CdTE/CIGS Organic
Crystalline Silicon
Mono-Crystalline
Multi-Crystalline
Structure
Setting up a solar PV manufacturing unit can cost around Rs 90 crores for a 5MW capacity but the figure can vary depending on govt subsidies, locations, suppliers, etc.,
![Page 26: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
The Science behind Photo-voltaic Cell
Cross-section of a Solar Cell
![Page 27: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
...and in Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)
Trough Tower Linear Fresnel
Dishes
![Page 28: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Applications
Utility Residential
CommercialManufacture of Photovoltaics and CSP Equipment Manufacture of Photovoltaics and CSP Equipment
Utility Scale Power Plants
Utility Scale Power Plants
Project Execution in MW scale
Project Execution in MW scale
EPC services for Solar Power Plants
EPC services for Solar Power Plants
Rooftop Solar Grid Connected PV
Rooftop Solar Grid Connected PV
Solar for lighting - streetlights
Solar for lighting - streetlights
Rooftop Solar Grid Connected PV
Rooftop Solar Grid Connected PV
Retail applications – lighting, heating,
cooking
Retail applications – lighting, heating,
cooking
Captive Solar for specific applications – drying,
cooking
Captive Solar for specific applications – drying,
cooking
Off grid applications for rural areas
Off grid applications for rural areas
Trading of Solar equipment – imported or Indian Trading of Solar equipment – imported or Indian
Manufacture/Trading of Anciliary equipment – Balance of systems, trackers, etc.,
Manufacture/Trading of Anciliary equipment – Balance of systems, trackers, etc.,
Public and Home lighting – rural & urban
Public and Home lighting – rural & urban
![Page 29: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Solar performance assessment
Advantages
• Freely available and can last for a long long time
• Clean energy from the sun – Zero Carbon
• Can reach places where grid electricity does not reach
• Low Maintenance
• Rugged and durable
• Low recurring costs
• Rebates and subsidies from the govt.
• Nil Transmission losses
Disadvantages
No More
![Page 30: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is the world up to?
China Announces Massive Solar Projects
‘Solar City’ coming up at Kadiri - AP
20 GW of solar power by 2022 - India
Solar energy covers 2.8% Spain’s electricity demand
Germany meets 1.2% of electricity demand through Solar energy
![Page 31: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
SELCO – Dr. Harish Hande• Magsaysay Award winner for 2011
• 17 years in operation
• Installed solar lighting systems in over 120,000 households in the rural areas of these states
• Operates on three principles: – The poor can afford sustainable
technologies– The poor can maintain sustainable
technologies – One can run a commercially viable
venture serving the needs of the poor.
![Page 32: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Pay as you go model – Simpa Networks
• The typical payback period is three to five years.
• At that point, the system is unlocked and the consumer uses the electricity as produced for the expected 10-year lifetime of the product.
• The system includes a microcontroller and user interface that uses cloud-based software that ensures that power goes to the home only when it is prepaid.
![Page 33: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Solar Power Rescues During Hurricane Sandy
![Page 34: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
BioMass / Waste To Energy
www.efficientcarbon.comPhone: +91 9000345588
[email protected]© efficientcarbon, All rights reserved
![Page 35: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Bio Fuels Production
![Page 36: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Waste To Energy Process
![Page 37: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Waste To Energy Process
![Page 38: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Fuel Briquettes
![Page 39: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Husk Power Systems - Bihar
![Page 40: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Assessment• Advantages– Low Risk– Raw Material always available– Reduces waste and reuses it for electricity
generation – double the advantage
• Disadvantage– Educating people on segregation difficult– Technology efficiencies still evolving
![Page 41: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Distributed Grid
![Page 42: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Energy Efficiency
![Page 43: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Areas of importance
• Industries– Waste heat recovery in factories for reuse– Energy auditing and efficiency programs
• Domestic/Commercial– Energy efficient lighting – Ex: CFLs, LED lights– Air conditioners, refrigerators
• Is there a system in place to rate products as energy efficient?
• What and how can we do our bit?
So far so good. What next?So far so good. What next?
![Page 44: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
The BasicsLight Emitting Diode: A semiconductor device that emits light when electricity is applied to it.
![Page 45: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Be Bulb Smart - Use CFL/LEDs
IncandescentCompact
Fluorescent
250 kgs of coal
What’s the difference?
•700 kgs. CO2 pollution avoided •Rs. 1500 saved
![Page 46: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
What can you do to help solve the problem?
![Page 48: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Simple Things To Do
Turn off your computer or the TV when you’re not using it.
Take shorter showers. Heating water uses energy.
Use Natural Lighting/Heating/Cooling wherever
required
Turn off the lights when you leave a room.
Use CFL or LED bulbs.
![Page 49: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Simple Things To Do
Offer to help your parents keep the air filters on your AC and maintain your appliances.
Walk short distances instead of
asking for a ride in the car.
Plant a tree. Recycle.
![Page 50: Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Bio Diversity](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061123/54725fe8b4af9fbe0a8b4fe8/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Thank You
"Sustainability is not only absolutely necessary considering the situation our planet is in, we as companies are also overdue to take responsibility. We can't wait for governments. Companies have to lead the way…
- Jochen Zeitz, CEO, Puma Corp.