renaissance humanism printing press dante & chaucer artists
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Renaissance
HumanismPrinting press
Dante & ChaucerArtists
Humanism New intellectual movement of
writers & artists; study of classic Roman & Greek society
Petrarch Founder of humanism
Stressed the importance of life on earth, not a future in heaven
Wanted the educated & wealthy to take active roles in the community
Printing press New technology of the Renaissance Movable type had been invented in China 1455: Johannes Gutenberg used it to print
the first book in Europe Gutenberg Bible
Within 50 years: over 1,000 printers More books in print, easily accessible Most were religious books Encouraged research & the public’s desire for
knowledge Ideas of the Renaissance & Reformation were
able to spread because of the printing press
Dante & Chaucer With the development of the printing press,
scholars pushed for the language of ordinary people (vernacular)
2 most popular works Dante’s Divine Comedy: journey through
hell, purgatory, & heaven: written in Italian Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales:
about a collection of pilgrims on their way to a holy place in England: written in English
Renaissance Man – Leonardo da Vinci Artist
Mona Lisa Last Supper Master at using perspective, realistic images
Scientist Observed nature Dissected the human body Engineer, architect
Excelled as: scientist, mathematician, engineer, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, botanist, musician, writer
Da Vinci’s Last Supper
Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa
Da Vinci Self-Portrait
Michelangelo Painter, sculptor, architect Works
Pieta Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Sculpture of David
Painted frescos Focused on the ideal human form
as a reflection of divine beauty; more beautiful, the more godlike
Michelangelo’s David
Sistine Chapel