registry tips

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Registry Edits for Windows XP For over 600 "Ready to Go" Downloadable Registry Edits and Scripts for Windows XP Click Here Disable Tool Tips Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Advanced. Modify or create, "ShowInfoTip" and set the Value to 0. To restore set the Value to 1. This edit excludes the Start Button. Disable Status Messages During Boot, Logon, Logoff, Shutdown Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\ CurrentVersion\Policies\System Right click in the right pane and select New, DWord value. Name the new value DisableStatusMessages. Double click the new value and set it to 1. Status messages will no longer show during boot/shutdown/logon/logoff. Disable Balloon Tips Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Advanced. Modify or create, "EnableBalloonTips" and set the Value to 0. To restore set the Value to 1. Disable Media Player Update Message

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Page 1: Registry Tips

Registry Edits for Windows XP

For over 600 "Ready to Go" Downloadable Registry Edits and Scripts for Windows XP Click Here

Disable Tool Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced.  Modify or create, "ShowInfoTip" and set the Value to 0. To restore set the Value to 1. This edit excludes the Start Button.

Disable Status Messages During Boot, Logon, Logoff, Shutdown

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System Right click in the right pane and select New, DWord value. Name the new value DisableStatusMessages. Double click the new value and set it to 1. Status messages will no longer show during boot/shutdown/logon/logoff.

Disable Balloon Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced.  Modify or create, "EnableBalloonTips" and set the Value to 0. To restore set the Value to 1.

Disable Media Player Update Message

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\PlayerUpgrade. Value Name: AskMeAgain, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: "yes" or "no". Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'AskMeAgain' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Disable/Enable Boot Defrag

Page 2: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\BootOptimizeFunction Select Enable from the list on the right. Right on it and select Modify. Change the value to Y to enable and N to disable. Reboot your computer.

Disable the Windows Key

Start/Run/Regedit Create a new Binary value, or modify the existing value, called 'Scancode Map' and edit the value according to the settings below. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\ Keyboard Layout. Value Name: Scancode Map, Data Type: REG_BINARY (Binary Value), Value Data: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 5B E0 00 00 5C E0 00 00 00 00.

Disable Error Reporting

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PCHealth\ErrorReporting. Value: DoReport, 1 = Send Reports, 0 = Don't Send.

Disable Crash Control Auto Reboot

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl In the right pane, "AutoReboot" set the Value to 1. To disable set the value back to 0.

Disable Run Commands Specified in the Registry

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. Value Name: DisableLocalMachineRun, DisableLocalMachineRunOnce, DisableCurrentUserRun, DisableCurrentUserRunOnce. Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = enable run, 1 = disable run). Create a new DWORD value for each of the optional values above depending on which Run function to stop and set the value to "1" to disable. Restart Windows for change to take effect.

Disable All Caps on Files and Folders

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Advanced] Value Name: DontPrettyPath Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = adjust caps, 1 = show caps) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called "DontPrettyPath" and set it to equal "1" to display the file using their original capitalization or "0" to adjust the caps. Restart Windows for the change to take effect.

Page 3: Registry Tips

Disable Low Disk Space Message

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer.  Create or modify: NoLowDiskSpaceChecks REG_DWORD and set the value to 1. Logoff/Reboot.

Disable Search Assistant

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState. In the right pane, look for or create a string value called: Use Search Asst set the value to: no

Disable the Thumbnail Cache

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Advanced. Value Name: DisableThumbnailCache, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = enabled, 1 = disable cache). Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'DisableThumbnailCache' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Disable/Turn Off System Beeps

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Sound In the right pane, right click "Beeps", modify, set the value to no. Exit, reboot.

Disable/Stop Error Messages When Booting

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows. Value Name: NoPopupsOnBoot, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (1 = disable messages). Stops the annoying Windows pop-up messages notifying you a device is not functioning when you boot-up Windows. Create a REG_DWORD value of 'NoPopupsOnBoot' in the key below (if it doesn't already exist). Set the value to '1' to disable pop-up messages from appearing.

Disable Desktop Cleanup Wizard

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Desktop\CleanupWiz. Value Name: NoRun, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = enabled, 1= disable wizard). Create a new DWORD value, or

Page 4: Registry Tips

modify the existing value, called 'NoRun' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Disable Auto-Run of Windows Messenger

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\ MICROSOFT\WINDOWS\CURRENTVERSION\RUN. Delete the Value named MSMSGS.

Disable Auto-Expanding Trees in Windows Explorer

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced Change the value of "FriendlyTree" to 0.

Cosmetic Edits for Windows XP

Change the Text in Internet Explorers Title Bar

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main. In the right pane, change the value of the string, "WindowTitle".

How to Change Name and Company Information After You Install Win XP

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion In the right pane, double-click RegisteredOrganization. Under "Value data", type the name that you want, and then click OK. To change the name of the registered owner, do the following: In the right pane, double-click RegisteredOwner. Under "Value data", type the name that you want, and then click OK/Exit.

Get Rid of the "Links" Folder in Favorites

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Toolbar. Set the String value of "LinksFolderName" to equal a blank string. Open IE and delete the Links folder from the Favorites menu. The next time you start Internet Explorer the Links folder will not be recreated.

Run Explorer Full Screen

Page 5: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console. In the right pane find FullScreen and modify the value to 1. Then go to: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main. In the right pane find FullScreen and modify the value to yes. Exit/Reboot.

Change the Location of Special Folders

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders. Note the current location of the folder you want to move, and then using explorer move the folder to the new location. Edit the value in the key above for the folder you moved to reflect the new directory location. Log off or restart Windows for the changes to take effect.

Remove My Documents from the Desktop

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CLSID\{450D8FBA-AD25-11D0-98A8-0800361B1103}\ShellFolder Value Name: Attributes Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0xf0500174 = Hidden, 0xf0400174 = Default) Modify the value called "Attributes" and set it to either "0xf0500174" to hide or "0xf0400174" to display My Documents.

Click on a blank area of desktop and press F5 to refresh for the change to take effect. Note: This tweak can also by used on a system wide basis by entering the same values under the [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE] hive.

Add Explore From Here to Every Folder

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore. Value Name: (Default), Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: explorer.exe /e,/root,"%1" Change the value of '(Default)' to equal 'E&xplore From Here'. Create a new key under the [Explore] key called command, and edit the (Default) value to equal explorer.exe /e,/root,"%1".

Customize the Windows Logon and Security Dialog Title

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Value Name: Welcome, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: Text to display. Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'Welcome' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Legal Notice Dialog Box Before Logon

Page 6: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon Modify the value named 'LegalNoticeCaption' to represent the caption on the dialog box (e.g. 'WARNING!'). If this value doesn't already exist create it. Modify the value named 'LegalNoticeText' to represent the body of the dialog box (e.g. 'Do Not Attempt to Logon to this system unless you are an authorized user!') Exit your registry and restart Windows, and the next time you boot up you should be presented with the dialog box before logging on.

Change the Message Shown on the Logon Box

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Value Name: LogonPrompt, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value). Create a new string value named 'LogonPrompt' and enter the text you want to display. The default message is: 'Enter a user name and password that is valid for this system.' This feature can be used in conjunction with the Legal Notice Dialog Box Before Logon tweak.

Change the Title of Windows Media Player

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Microsoft\ WindowsMediaPlayer. Value Name: TitleBar, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value). Create a new string value called "TitleBar" and set it to the text you would like display in the title. Restart Media Player for the change the take effect.

Display the Attributes Column in Explorer

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Advanced. Value Name: ShowAttribCol, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = disable, 1 = enable). Create a new DWORD value called 'ShowAttribCol' and set the value to '1' to enable the attributes column.

Force the Use of the Classic Start Menu

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer. Value Name: NoSimpleStartMenu, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (1 = force classic menu, 0 = default). Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoSimpleStartMenu' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Remove Common Groups from the Start Menu

Page 7: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit> HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer Create a DWORD called NoCommonGroups and set the value to 1 to hide them, 0 to display them.

Create a Useful Name for My Computer

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\ {20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}. Data Type: REG_EXPAND_SZ (Expanded String Value). Rename the value named "LocalizedString" to "LocalizedString.old". Create a new REG_EXPAND_SZ value named "LocalizedString", and set the value to "%USERNAME% on %COMPUTERNAME%". Exit the registry editor, click on your desktop and press F5 (for refresh). The "My Computer" icon should now be rename to "Username on Computername".

Add Your Own Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\Tips. Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: Tip Text. Create a new string valued named by incrementing the existing value names and set it to the required tip text.

Change the Transition Effect for Menus and Tooltips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop] Value Name: UserPreferencesMask Data Type: REG_BINARY (Binary Value) Double-click on the "UserPreferencesMask" value to open the Edit Binary Value screen. Press the right arrow to move over to the second set of digits. Press the delete key to remove the digits and type either '28' for the scroll effect or '3e' for the fade effect. Restart Windows for the change to take effect.

Preventing the Logon Screen Saver from Launching

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop. Value Name: ScreenSaveActive, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: (0 = disabled, 1 =enabled). Change the value of 'ScreenSaveActive' to '0' to disable the screen saver. Restart Windows for the change to take effect. Note: Windows has a default screen saver called login.scr, which runs even if no screen saver has been selected.

Enable Start Menu Scrolling

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced. Value Name: StartMenuScrollPrograms, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value),

Page 8: Registry Tips

Value Data: "Yes" or "No". Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'StartMenuScrollPrograms' and edit the value according to the settings below.

Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect. Note: This can be used either on a user by user basis by adding it to HKEY_CURRENT_USER or on a computer wide basis by adding it to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Change the Login Window

Start/Run/Regedit Key [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\Winlogon] Value Name: LogonType Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = Classic Mode, 1 = Welcome Screen) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'LogonType' and edit the value according to the settings below. Reboot.

Activate Clear Type on the Welcome Screen

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_USERS/.DEFAULT/Control Panel/Desktop. In the right pane, right click "FontSmoothingType", modify, change the value to 2.

Clear the NetMeeting Call History

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Conferencing\UI\CallMRU. Open your registry and delete the key above. Restart Netmeeting for the change to take effect.

Clear Cached Command Lines from the Run Menu

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RunMRU. Delete the value corresponding to the command you want to remove, or remove all the entries to clear the list completely.

Disable Show Last User Name

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\System Value Name: dontdisplaylastusername Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (1 = remove username) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'dontdisplaylastusername' and edit the value according to the settings above. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Page 9: Registry Tips

Remove Frequent Programs List from the Start Menu

Start/Run/RegeditYou may need to create the key if it does not already exist. Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoStartMenuMFUprogramsList' and edit the value according to the settings below.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer Value Name: NoStartMenuMFUprogramsList Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction). 

Note: This setting only applies to the Windows XP Start Menu, not the Classic Start Menu. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Remove Pinned Programs List from the Start Menu

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer Value Name: NoStartMenuPinnedList Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = default, 1= enable restriction) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoStartMenuPinnedList' and edit the value according to the settings below.

Note: This setting only applies to the Windows XP Start Menu, not the Classic Start Menu. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Remove Username from the Start Menu

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer

Value Name: NoUserNameInStartMenu Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = display username, 1 = hide username) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoUserNameInStartMenu' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Remove "All Programs" Button from the Start Menu

Page 10: Registry Tips

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer

Value Name: NoStartMenuMorePrograms Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = default, 1 = disable button) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoStartMenuMorePrograms' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Hide the Keyboard Navigation Settings

Start/Run/Regedit - This restriction disables the "Hide keyboard navigation indicators until I use the ALT key" option in the Display Control Panel.

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer

Value Name: NoChangeKeyboardNavigationIndicators Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = default, 1 = enable restriction) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoChangeKeyboardNavigationIndicators' and edit the value according to the settings above.

Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Internet Explorer & Outlook Express Edits for Windows XP

Speed Up Browsing (Windows Explorer and IE)

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\RemoteComputer\NameSpace In the left pane find: {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} Value and delete it.

Configure Internet Downloads

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings. To increase the number of simultaneous connections that are allowed to 10, follow these steps: On the Edit menu, click Add Value , and then add the following

Page 11: Registry Tips

registry values: "MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server"=Dword:0000000a "MaxConnectionsPerServer"=Dword:0000000a.

Auto Disconnect for Internet Explorer

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters In the right pane, find Autodisconnect and change the time accordingly.

Disable the Custom Search Page in Internet Explorer

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main. Value Name: Use Custom Search URL, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled). Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'Use Custom Search URL' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Change the Text in Internet Explorers Title Bar

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main. In the right pane, change the value of the string, "WindowTitle".

Change default Internet Explorer Download Directory

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer

In the right pane, double click on the Download Directory value. Enter the path to the folder you want as your download location.

Next, right click on the Internet Explorer subkey and select Permissions. Then click the Advanced button on the Security tab. In turn, Highlight Administrators, your user account and System. For each one, click the Edit button. In the Deny column, put the check mark in Set Value. Then click OK. Repeat for each of the remaining user accounts. Once done, click the Apply button on the Advanced Security Settings dialog.

This removes the "permissions" for anything or anyone to write to the Download Directory value. It also prevents changes to any of the other values listed directly under the Internet Explorer sub-key, so you may wind up preventing something else from being changed as well. Unfortunately, its not possible to remove permissions from individual values.

Run Explorer Full Screen

Page 12: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Console. In the right pane find FullScreen and modify the value to 1. Then go to: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\InternetExplorer\Main. In the right pane find FullScreen and modify the value to yes. Exit/Reboot.

Control the Internet Explorer Script Debugger

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main] Value Name: Disable Script Debugger Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value Data: yes or no. Create a new string value, or modify the existing value, named "Disable Script Debugger" and set it to either "yes" to disable the debugger or "no" to enable it. Restart Internet Explorer for the change to take effect.

Control Internet Explorer Error Reporting

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main. Value Name: IEWatsonDisabled, IEWatsonEnabled, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value). Create a new DWORD value called "IEWatsonDisabled" and set it to "1". Create another DWORD value called "IEWatsonEnabled" and set it to "0". Restart Internet Explorer for the changes to take effect.

Prevent Account Changes in Outlook Express

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Outlook Express, Value Name: No Modify Accts, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (1 = enable restriction). Create new DWORD value called "No Modify Accts" and set it to "1" to enable the restriction or "0" to allow users to modify accounts. Restart Outlook Express for the change to take effect.

Change the Default Internet Explorer Search Page

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main. Value Name: Search Bar, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: Search URL. Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'Search Bar' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect. Note: This tweak can also be applied on a per-user basis under the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER] hive.

Disable Automatic Modem Connections at Startup

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Ole. Value Name:

Page 13: Registry Tips

EnableRemoteConnect, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: "Y" = enable automatic connections, "N" = disabled. Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'EnableRemoteConnect' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Disable the "Log on using dial-up connection" Check Box

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon. Value Name: RasDisable, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: (0 = restriction disabled, 1 = restriction enabled). Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'RasDisable' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Modify the Internet Auto-Dial Settings

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Internet Settings Value Name: EnableAutodial Data Type: REG_BINARY (Binary Value) Value Data: (00 00 00 00 = disabled, 01 00 00 00 = enabled) Create a new binary value named "EnableAutodial", and set the new value to equal "01 00 00 00" to enable autodial or "00 00 00 00" to disable it. Note: This restriction can be used either on a user by user basis by adding it to HKEY_CURRENT_USER or on a computer wide basis by adding it to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Remove MSN Messenger from Outlook Express

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Outlook Express. Value Name: Hide Messenger, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (2 = remove messenger). Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'Hide Messenger' and set the value to 2.

Control the Auto Complete Mode

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\AutoComplete Value Name: Append Completion Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value Data: yes or no Create a new string value, or modify the existing value, named "Append Completion" and set it to "yes" to append the suggested text as you are typing or "no" to only show a drop-down list. Restart Windows for the change to take effect.

Change the Search Assistant in Internet Explorer

Page 14: Registry Tips

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ Search Value Name: SearchAssistant Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value) Value Data: Search URL Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'SearchAssistant' and edit the value according to the settings above.

Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect. Note: To use the Google search assistant page enter "http://www.google.com/ie" as the URL.

System & System Performance Edits for Windows XP

Change Source Path

Start/Run/RegeditCopy /i386 to your hard drive. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion. In the right pane, change SourcePath to reflect your settings.

Show Hidden Operating System Files

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced. Value Name: ShowSuperHidden, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: ( 0 = Hide Files, 1 = Show Files). Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'ShowSuperHidden' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

Unload DLL's

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer. Create a new sub-key named 'AlwaysUnloadDLL' and set the default value to equal '1' to disable Windows caching the DLL in memory. Restart Windows for the change to take effect.

Stop Error Messages When Booting

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Windows. Value Name: NoPopupsOnBoot, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (1 = disable messages). Stops the annoying Windows pop-up messages notifying you a

Page 15: Registry Tips

device is not functioning when you boot-up Windows. Create a REG_DWORD value of 'NoPopupsOnBoot' in the key below (if it doesn't already exist). Set the value to '1' to disable pop-up messages from appearing.

End Task Time Out

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control Add a new string value called, "WaitToKillServiceTimeout" and change the Value to 2000. Exit, reboot.

Change Default Search Options

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer. Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = unselected, 1 = selected). Modify the following values, setting them to "1" to select the parameter as a default or "0" as unselected. CaseSensitive, IncludeSubFolders, SearchHidden, SearchSlowFiles, SearchSystemDirs. Restart or logoff Windows for the change to take effect.

Automatically Close Non-Responding Applications on Shutdown

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop, Value Name: AutoEndTasks, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled). Modify the value of 'AutoEndTasks' to equal '1' to automatically end tasks or '0' to prompt for action. Note: This change will affect all users but the value can also be changed on a user-by-user basis by modifying [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop] with the same values.

Speed Up Menu Display

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop In the right pane select, "MenuShowDelay". Right click, modify and set the value to 100. Reboot.

Enable/Disable Boot Defrag

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\DfrgBootOptimizeFunction Right click, modify and change to value to Y to enable, N to disable.

Force Exit

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\DesktopIn the right pane find, "AutoEndTasks" (Create if not present). Set the Value of 0 or delete it. No reboot needed.

Page 16: Registry Tips

Startup a Program Just Once then delete from the Registry

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Runonce. Data Type: REG_SZ. Value: path to the program.

Startup Programs Without the Startup Folder

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run. Data Type: REG_SZ. Value: path to program.

Speed up Share Viewing

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Current Version\Explorer\RemoteComputer\NameSpace. Delete the key called {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF} and reboot.

Prioritizing IRQs

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\PriorityControl. Create a new DWORD value called IRQ8PRiority and set the data to 1, reboot.

Remove Properties from My Computer

This restriction removes the properties option from My Computer and hides the "System Properties" screen.

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer Value Name: NoPropertiesMyComputer, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: (0 = Properties, 1 = No Properties) Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'NoPropertiesMyComputer' and edit the value according to the settings above.

CD or DVD Disappeared After an Upgrade

Remove the Upperfilters and Lowerfilters values completely from the following registry key: Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

Enable DVD Player in Media Player

Page 17: Registry Tips

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\MediaPlayer\Player\Settings. Value Name: EnableDVDUI, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: yes or no. Create a new string value called "EnableDVDUI" and set it to "yes" to enable DVD functionality.

How to Increase Shutdown Time For Services To Close Properly

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control. On the Edit menu, click Add Value. Value Name: WaitToKillServiceTimeout, Data Type: REG_SZ , String: In milli-seconds; default is 20,000. Ok/Exit/Reboot.

New Command Missing in Windows Explorer

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shellex\ ContextMenuHandlers\New. Value Name: (Default), Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: {D969A300-E7FF-11d0-A93B-00A0C90F2719} Open your registry and verify that the key listed below has the value listed, and if needed, edit the value to match the value listed.

Add Explore From Here to Every Folder

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Explore. Value Name: (Default), Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: explorer.exe /e,/root,"%1" Change the value of '(Default)' to equal 'E&xplore From Here'. Create a new key under the [Explore] key called command, and edit the (Default) value to equal explorer.exe /e,/root,"%1".

Change Default Search Options

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer. Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: (0 = unselected, 1 = selected). Modify the following values, setting them to "1" to select the parameter as a default or "0" as unselected. CaseSensitive, IncludeSubFolders, SearchHidden, SearchSlowFiles, SearchSystemDirs, Restart or logoff Windows for the change to take effect.

Control the Auto Complete Mode

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Explorer\AutoComplete. Value Name: Append Completion, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: yes or no. Create a new string value, or modify the existing value, named "Append Completion" and set it to "yes" to append the suggested text as you are typing

Page 18: Registry Tips

or "no" to only show a drop-down list. Restart Windows for the change to take effect. Note: This setting also changes the auto complete functionality of Internet Explorer.

Control Automatic Boot Disk Optimization

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Dfrg\ BootOptimizeFunction. Value Name: Enable, Data Type: REG_SZ (String Value), Value Data: (Y = enabled, N = disabled). Create a new String value, or modify the existing value, called 'Enable' and edit the value according to the settings below. Exit your registry, you may need to restart or log out of Windows for the change to take effect.

View Which Hot Fix Patches Have Been Installed

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\ CurrentVersion\Hotfix. Periodically Microsoft releases Hot Fix's to patch bugs in Windows and other products, this key contains information about which Hot fix's have been installed.

Restrict Users from Running Specific Applications

Start/Run/RegeditHKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer.Value Name: DisallowRun[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion \Policies\Explorer] Create a new DWORD value and name it "DisallowRun" set the value to "1" to enable application restrictions or "0" to allow all applications to run.

Then create a new sub-key called [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Policies\Explorer\DisallowRun] and define the applications the are to be restricted. Creating a new string value for each application, named as consecutive numbers, and setting the value to the filename to be restriced (e.g. "regedit.exe"). Restart Windows for the changes to take effect.

Restrict Applications Users Can Run

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. Value Name: RestrictRun Open your registry and find the key [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion \Policies\Explorer] Create a new DWORD value and name it "RestrictRun" set the value to "1" to enable application restrictions or "0" to allow all applications to run.

Then create a new sub-key called [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion \Policies\Explorer\RestrictRun] and define the applications that are allowed. Creating a new string value for each application, named as consecutive

Page 19: Registry Tips

numbers, and setting the value to the filename to be allowed (e.g. "regedit.exe"). Restart Windows for the changes to take effect.

Note: If you are the person who applies Group Policy, do not apply this policy to yourself. If applied too broadly, this policy can prevent administrators from running Group Policy or the registry editors. As a result, once applied, you cannot change this policy except by reinstalling Windows.

Enable Path Command Line Completion

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor] Value Name: PathCompletionChar Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value) Value Data: Hex Control Character Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, called 'PathCompletionChar' and set it to equal the hex value of the required control character.

For example to use the TAB key set the value to '9', to use Ctrl-D set the value to '4' and for Ctrl-F set the value to '6'. Now when you are using a command prompt and type the first part of a directory name then press the specified key, Windows will complete the remainder for you. Pressing the key multiple times will scroll through the available options.

Automatic Window Refresh

Start/Run/Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Update. Value Name: UpdateMode, Data Type: REG_DWORD (DWORD Value), Value Data: default = 1. Create a new DWORD value, or modify the existing value, named "UpdateMode" and set it to equal "0" for faster updates. Restart Windows for the change to take effect.

Note:  This compilation of Tweaks and Edits are from various sources.  All credit due to its authors.

For over 200 "Ready to Go" Downloadable Registry Edits and Scripts for Windows XP Click Here

 

XP Support- - Home Page WinXP© Copyright Kelly Theriot MS-MVP(DTS) 2002. All rights reserved.

Page 20: Registry Tips

Bob Cerelli's Windows Page Web

WindowsXP Tips

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------PerformanceServices You Can Disable - Updated 10/30/03Faster DOS Printing - Added 6/21/03Cleaning the Prefetch Directory - Added 3/2/03Increasing the Folder Cache - Added 1/6/03Increasing Graphics Performance - Added 11/27/01Disabling Balloon Tips - Added 11/9/01Speeding Up the Display of Start Menu Items - 11/8/01Increasing System Performance - Added 8/16/01

Networking / InternetIPCONFIG Error - Added 9/15/07Browse Master Monitor - Added 2/8/07Repairing Damaged Winsock2 - Updated 2/6/07Network Connection Always Shows Access Denied - Added 2/6/07Speeding Up Network Browsing - Added 11/14/05Opening Shared Folders Snap-In - Added 8/17/05Viewing Your IP Address Information - Added 8/17/05Opening Ports or Adding Allowed Programs with SP2's Firewall - Added 9/30/04Guest Only Network Access - Added 4/11/04

Page 21: Registry Tips

Not Displaying Previous Network Share Shortcuts - Added 3/26/004Hiding a XP Computer from Network Neighborhood - Added 3/26/04Easy Way to Share Multiple Folders - Added 3/26/04Running Network Diagnostics - Added 3/4/04Network Access After Norton Anti-Virus Install - Added 12/9/03Adding TCP/IP Printers - Added 1/7/03Installing Java Virtual Machine - Updated 12/21/02Disable Shared Documents - Added 11/23/02Fix Browsing Delay to Win98/ME Computers - Added 5/4/02Using the Internet Explorer Classic Search - Added 4/20/02WINIPCFG for XP - Added 4/1/02Allowing Network Access with Blank Passwords - Added 3/23/02Reinstalling the TCP/IP Protocol - Added 3/2/02Remembering Outlook / Outlook Express Password - Submitted 1/26/02Turning Off the Firewall - Added 1/26/02Installing the NetBEUI Protocol - Added 11/7/01Setting System Time Over the Internet - Added 11/5/01Configuring the Firewall - Added 8/16/01Changing the Internet Explorer Title - Added 8/16/01

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SpyEraserI've been using the program a lot lately to help remove spyware from customer's computers. It has quite a few options like Live Guard, Startup and Scanning Options. If you are infected with spyware, or more importantly, want to help prevent getting infected, you might give this program a try.

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RepairingWindows Help and Support Error - Added 11/19/05Make Pictures Smaller Unavailable - Added 8/17/05Identify Faulty Device Drivers - Added 3/2/05Operation Was Attempted on Something That Is Not a Socket Error - Added 11/19/04Autoexec.nt or Config.nt Errors - Added 9/17/04 Windows Explorer Opens Search Companion Rather than the Folder - Added 9/1/04Running SFC without a CD ROM - Added 6/9/04Fixing Cryptographic Services Error - Added 12/8/03Fixing Explorer Searching Rather Than Opening Directories - Added 11/30/03Repair Install - Added 2/9/03Missing or Corrupt NTOSKRNL - Added 2/9/03Missing or Corrupt HAL.DLL - Added 2/9/03Corrupted or Missing \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG - Added 2/9/03 NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM Not Found - Added 2/9/03

Page 22: Registry Tips

ReInstalling WindowsXP - Added 5/21/02

Startup/ShutdownConfigure for Auto-Logon - Added 11/28/03Not Displaying Logon, Logoff, Startup and Shutdown Status Messages - Added 3/2/03Bringing Up the Shutdown Dialog Box - Added 1/31/03Hiding the Last User Logged On - Added 1/4/03Poweroff at Shutdown - Added 1/4/03Adding SafeBoot to the Boot Menu - Added 4/23/02Speeding the Startup of Some CD Burner Programs - Added 4/23/02No GUI Boot - Added 4/23/02Getting Rid of Unread Email Messages- Updated 4/20/02Re-Installing User Login Pictures - Added 4/5/02Decreasing Boot Time - Added 3/4/02Hide/Unhide Logon Names - Added 3/3/02Original NT Style Logon Screen - Updated 1/19/02Creating a Shutdown/Reboot Icon - Added 11/11/01

Desktop / Toolbar / ExplorerShowing Common Tasks in Window - Added 11/25/05Not Viewing Zip Files as Folders - Added 3/4/04Restoring Desktop Icon to the Quicklaunch Bar - Added 12/26/03Remembering Folder Settings - Added 12/21/02Disable Explorer Thumbnail View - Added 12/4/02Saving Desktop Settings - Added 9/11/02Hiding the Windows Version on the Desktop - Added 9/10/02Controlling the Desktop Cleanup Wizard - Added 7/24/02Using the Classic Search in Explorer - Added 4/11/02Search Companion Error - Added 4/1/02Opening a Command Prompt to a Particular Directory from Explorer - Added 3/18/02Selecting What Details to Display in the Explorer - Added 2/3/02Changing the Default Search Settings - Added 11/5/01Opening an Explorer Window to the Directory You Want - Added 9/4/01Displaying the QuickLaunch Toolbar - Added 8/16/01Displaying and Configuring the Classic Start Menu - Added 8/16/01

MiscTaking Ownership Of a Folder - 2/6/07Task Manager is Menu Bar is Missing - Added 2/6/07Hiding Manage My Computer - Added 11/25/05Finding Your XP Product ID - Added 11/25/05Forgotten Admin or User's Password - Added 11/25/05Renaming Multiple Files in a Directory - Added 11/19/05Disable Windows Tour - Added 11/19/05

Page 23: Registry Tips

Editing the Boot.ini file - Added 10/18/05Running CHKDSK- Added 8/17/05Additional Utilities - Added 8/17/05Creating a Suspend Shortcut - Submitted 3/2/05Changing the User Type - Added 3/2/05Determining Which Services are Associated with SVCHOST - Added 3/2/05Viewing Installed Drivers - Added 3/2/05Common Control Panel Applets - Added 9/17/04System32 Folder Opens When Logging On - Added 3/26/04 Setting Capslock, Numlock, Scroll Lock - Added 3/4/04DOS Tips in XP - Submitted 3/4/04Stopping the Messenger Service - Added 6/21/03Accessing Non-Listed Display Configurations - Added 3/2/03Stop Password Expiration - Updated 12/21/02Preventing Applications from Stealing the Focus - Added 12/4/02Adding Environment Variables - Added 12/4/02Disable Passport Pop-Up - Added 11/26/02Show Hidden Devices - Submitted 11/26/02Spell Check Not Working With Outlook Express and Office97 - Added 11/23/02Disable the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon's menu - Submitted 11/23/02Prevent the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon from appearing in the notification tray - Submitted 11/23/02Printing a Directory - Added 11/12/02Removing Thumbs.db Files - Added 11/12/02Enable / Disable the Task Manager - Added 10/17/02Using Media Player 6.4 - Added 9/10/02Clearing the Page File on Shutdown - Updated 7/24/02Restoring Access to CD ROMs - Added 5/22/02Setting the Dir Command to Display Filenames on the Left - Added 5/10/02Dell Computer Not Keeping Correct Time - Added 5/5/02Formatting a Partition Greater than 32 GIG with FAT32 - Added 4/27/02Logging in as Administrator - Added 4/11/02Correcting Fast User Switching Error - Added 4/11/02No To All When Overwriting Files - Added 4/5/02Installing the Backup Program on the Home Version - Added 4/1/02Changing Drive Letters - Added 3/30/02Turn off the Windows Picture and Fax Viewer as the Default Image Viewer - Updated 3/29/02Changing the Default DOS Window Properties - Added 3/22/02Changing the Registered Owner - Added 3/20/02Adding Time Servers - Added 3/18/02Creating a Boot Floppy - Added 3/14/02Changing the Login Screen Saver - Added 3/8/02 Running NetMeeting - Added 3/8/02Set the Online Registration as Being Completed - Added 3/4/02Re-Enabling System Restore - Added 3/3/02

Page 24: Registry Tips

Renaming the Start Button - Added 2/25/02Rollback a Device Driver - Added 2/18/02Closing Multiple Taskbar Items - Submitted 2/3/02Grouping Similar Taskbar Buttons - Added 1/26/02Turning Off the Guest Account - Added 1/22/02Turning Off the Built-In CD Burner - Added 1/15/02Hiding System Tray Icons - Added 1/10/02Faster Task Switching - Added 1/6/02WindowsXP Command Line Utilities - Added 2/5/02Disabling Error Reporting - Added 12/5/01Adding a Title for the Command Prompt Title Bar - Added 11/27/01Creating an Automated Install of WindowsXP - Added 11/12/01Command Line Help Reference - Added 11/11/01Using the System File Checker - Added 11/11/01Creating a Password Recovery Disk - Added 11/5/01Disabling Hibernation - Added 8/20/01Locking the Workstation - Added 8/19/01Changing the Picture Displayed for a User - Added 8/19/01Removing the MSN Messenger - Added 8/16/01Common Command Console Utilities - Added 8/16/01Automatically Ending Non-Responsive Tasks - Added 8/16/01Changing Visual Effects - Added 8/16/01Changing System Restore Settings - Added 8/16/01Changing Programs That Start Automatically - Added 8/16/01Adding / Removing Additional Programs - Added 8/16/01Increasing File System Caching - Added 8/16/01Enabling NumLock on by Default - Added 8/16/01

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IPCONFIG Error

Added 9/15/07

When you run IPCONFIG and get an error:

An internal error occured: The request is not supported. Please contact Microsoft Product Support Services for further help. Additional information: Unable to query routing information

You need to copy a clean TCPIP.SYS file to the \windows\system32\drivers directory and reboot.

You can download TCPIP.SYS from my site

Page 25: Registry Tips

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Browse Master MonitorAdded 2/8/07

If you have trouble browsing the network with only a few computers, you might check to see what Browse Master they are using. There is a utility from Microsoft that will let you see what each computer is using for a browse master called Browsemon.

Download Browsemon

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Taking Ownership Of a FolderAdded 2/6/07

Sometimes when you reinstall WindowsXP, you can receive an Access Denied error when trying to open a previous user's directory.To take ownership of that folder again:

Log on with an account that has administrator rights Right click on the folder Select Properties Click on the Security tab Click on the Advanced button Click on the Owner tab In the list of Names, click on your name To take ownership, click on Replace owner on subcontainers and objects Click OK and Yes

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Repairing Damaged Winsock2Updated 2/6/07

The symptoms when Winsock2 is damaged shows when you try to release and renew the IP address using IPCONFIG.

And you get the following error message: An error occurred while renewing interface 'Internet': An operation was attempted on something that is not a socket.

Also Internet Explorer may give the following error message:

Page 26: Registry Tips

The page cannot be displayed Additionally, you may have no IP address or no Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA) address, and you may be receiving IP packets but not sending them.

-----

If you have WindowsXP with Service Pack 2, there is a one line command you can run to reset the winsock2 registry entriesnetsh winsock reset catalog

------

There are two easy ways to determine if Winsock2 is damaged:

From the XP source files, go to the Support / Tools directory

Winsock Test Method 1Run netdiag /test:winsock

The end should say Winsock test ..... passed

Winsock Test Method 2

Run Msinfo32 Click on the + by Components Click on the by Network Click on Protocol There should be 10 sections if the Winsock2 key is ok MSAFD Tcpip [TCP/IP]MSAFD Tcpip [UDP/IP]RSVP UDP Service ProviderRSVP TCP Service ProviderMSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip... MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip... MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip... MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip... MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip... MSAFD NetBIOS [\Device\NetBT_Tcpip...

If the names are anything different from those in this list, then likely Winsock2 is corrupted and needs to be repaired. If you have any 3rd party software installed, the name MSAFD may be changed.There should be no fewer than 10 sections.

To repair Winsock2

Page 27: Registry Tips

Run Regedit Delete the following two registry keys: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\WinsockHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Winsock2

Download Reg file to delete these entries

Restart the computer Go to Network Connections Right click and select Properties Click on the Install button Select Protocol Click on the Add button Click on the Have Disk button Browse to the \Windows\inf directory Click on the Open button Click on the OK button Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Click on the OK button Reboot Or Download Reg file to add the correct registries back in. Then reboot the computer

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Task Manager is Menu Bar is MissingAdded 2/6/07

If you start the Task Manager and menu bar and tabs are missing, the Task Manager is running in Tiny Footprint mode.

To fix this, simply double click on an empty space in the top border

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Network Connection Always Shows Access DeniedAdded 2/6/07

If you are always getting Access Denied errors when trying to connect to a XP computer, and you know you have the correct user names and passwords on the computer, the solution may be a simple registry edit.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / SYSTEM / CurrentControlSet / Control / Lsa

Page 28: Registry Tips

Change the value of a key called "restrictanonymous" to 0 instead of 1 Don't change "restrictanonymoussam" value. Reboot

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Hiding Manage My ComputerAdded 11/25/05

If you want to remove Manage My Computer from My Computer

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER / Software / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Policies / Explorer Create a DWORD value called NoManageMyComputerVerb Set the value to 1 Reboot

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Finding Your XP Product IDAdded 11/25/05

There is a great little utility available to help you find your currently installed product IDhttp://www.magicaljellybean.com/keyfinder.shtml

It also works for Windows 95, 98, ME, NT4, 2000, XP, Server 2003, Office 97, and Office XP

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Forgotten Admin or User's PasswordAdded 11/25/05

You do not need to reinstall if you forgot the admin password.

There is a boot disk you can download at:http://home.eunet.no/~pnordahl/ntpasswd/

that will let you reset the password of any account on NT4, Windows2000 or XP.

Just follow all the default settings which are for the admin account. Used it many times with great success.

They also have a bootable CD image you can download.

Page 29: Registry Tips

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Showing Common Tasks in WindowAdded 11/25/05

When you open a window from My Computer or the Control Panel, and you don't see the blue bar with additional options on the left side, you may simply need to turn on Common Tasks

From that same windows, go to Tools / Folder Options Check Show common tasks in folders

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Renaming Multiple Files in a DirectoryAdded 11/19/05

If you want to rename multiple files in the same directory:

Using the Windows Explorer, select all the files you want to rename Press F2 or right click and select Rename Enter the prefix for the name you want (e.g. Newname) This will automatically rename the rest of the files Newname (1).jpg, Newname (2).jpg etc. Make sure you include the extension if you have the Explorer configured to show them.

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Disable Windows TourAdded 11/19/05

If you want to disable the Take Tour of Windows XP that comes up after you install WindowsXP:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Tour Create a new DWORD key called RunCount Give it a value of 0 Download Reg File

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Page 30: Registry Tips

Windows Help and Support ErrorAdded 11/19/05

If you get an error Windows cannot find HELPCTR.EXE, it may be that a registry entry has gotten corrupted.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\App Paths\HELPCTR.EXE

If the key isn't there, right click and create a new key HELPCTR.EXE It should have a value of C:\WINDOWS\PCHealth\HelpCtr\Binaries\HelpCtr.exe Reboot

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Speeding Up Network BrowsingAdded 11/14/05

There are a lot of things which can negatively impact how fast XP will browse network shares. One has been previously covered regarding browsing to Win9x computers.

Other things you can try, especially when there is slow browsing to network shares with a lot of files:

1. Remove current shortcuts in My Network Places

2. Change the registry so shared folders on remote computers are not automatically added to My Network Places when you even open a document from that shared folder

Start Regedit Create a DWORD value: HKEY_Current_User \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer \ NoRecentDocsNetHood to 1. I have also seen setting the following help as well.HKEY_Current_User \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer \ UseDesktopIniCache to 1. Download Reg file to do both

3. Increase the amount of data is buffered at one time to send to a client. On the computer with the shared directory:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters

Page 31: Registry Tips

Create a DWORD Key called SizReqBuf Give it a value of Hex FFFF Download Reg file

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Editing the Boot.ini fileAdded 10/18/05

The boot.ini file is a simple text file that is on the root of the boot drive. You can edit this with any plain text editor like Notepad (may need to unhide the file first)

Right click on My Computer Select Properties Click on the Advanced tab Under Startup and Recovery, click on the Settings button Click on the Edit button

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Running CHKDSKAdded 8/17/05

One way to run a chkdsk (this is like Scandisk that was with Win9X), is to

Double click on My Computer Right click on the drive you want to check Select Properties Click on the Tools tab Click on the Check Now button Check to Automatically fix file system errors - This is the same as running chkdsk /f If you want to Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors, check that box - This is the same as running chkdsk /R. It can also add a lot of time to the scan Reboot if necessary You can also run chkdsk from the command line with will give you more options.The following switches are available:

/F - fix any errors/R - identifies bad sectors/V - with FAT32, displays a verbose outputWith NTFS Volumes:/I - Performs simpler check (stage 2)/C - Skips the checking of cycles within folder structures

Page 32: Registry Tips

/X - Forces the volume to dismount if necessary. Intended for server administrators and should be avoided for normal use

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Opening Shared Folders Snap-InAdded 8/17/05

To manage all your shared folders, you can run the snap-in directly

Start / Run / fsmgmt.msc

This will show you all your shared folders in a single windowYou can also see what other computers are connected and what files they have open

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Additional UtilitiesAdded 8/17/05

On the XP CD in the \Support\Tools directory, there are a lot of additional support and troubleshooting utilities.You can run SETUP from that directory to install them.

Just a few are:

diruse Shows Disk Usage dupfinder Finds Duplicate files getmac Get's MAC address of the network card hostname Shows the host name of the computer netdiag Diagnoses a variety of network components pviewer Show a list of process and allows you to get a memory detail or kill any process windiff Compare files and directories

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Viewing Your IP Address InformationAdded 8/17/05

There are several ways you can determine your IP address information:

IPCONFIG

Start / Run / cmd

Page 33: Registry Tips

IPCONFIG /ALL This opens a command window. One advantage is that you can send the information to a text file (IPCONFIG /ALL > c:\ip.txt)But sometimes the window shows show much information you need to scroll around to fine it.

VIEW STATUS

Control Panel / Network Connections / Double click the icons for your network (If the network has an icon in the system tray you can also just double click on that icon) Click on the Support tab Click on the Details button

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Make Pictures Smaller UnavailableAdded 8/17/05

When you try and send pictures through e-mail, you should normally be given the option to make them smaller. If this option is not available, a DLL file may need to be registered.

Start Run regsvr32 shimgvw.dll

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Creating a Suspend ShortcutSubmitted 3/2/05

If you would like to create an icon to suspend your computer,

Right click on the Desktop New / Shortcut Enter in rundll32.exe PowrProf.dll, SetSuspendState Give it whatever name you want Now when you click on that shortcut, your computer will shutdown and suspend Submitted by Gabe

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Changing the User TypeAdded 3/2/05

Page 34: Registry Tips

Normally in XP Pro, through the Control Panel / User Accounts icon, you are only allowed to create administrators or limited users.If you want to create

Right click on My Computer Manage Local Users and Groups Users Right click on the user you want to change Properties Member of tab Add button Advanced button Find Now button From here you see the full list of possibilities (e.g. Power User, Backup Operator etc.)

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Determining Which Services are Associated with SVCHOSTAdded 3/2/05

Since so many critical services are run with each svchost,You can see which ones are being used by opening a cmd prompt and running:

tasklist /svc /fi "imagename eq svchost.exe"

Note: This is available only with XP Pro

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Identify Faulty Device Drivers3/2/05

If you are having problems with lockups, blue screens, or can only get to safe mode,often the problem is due to a faulty device driver.

One way to help identify them is through the use of the Verfier program

Start / Run / Verifier Keep the default of Create Standard Settings Select the type of drivers you want to confirm A list of drivers to be verified on the next boot will be shown. Reboot If your computer stops with a blue screen, you should get an error message with the problem driver

Page 35: Registry Tips

To turn off the Verifier, run verifier /reset

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Viewing Installed DriversAdded 3/2/05

If you want to see a list of installed drivers, you can run the driverquery programThere are a lot of available switches to view different types of information.On use can be to export to a CSV file for viewing in ExcelAn example would then be:

Driverquery /v /fo csv > drivers.csv

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Operation Was Attempted on Something That Is Not a Socket ErrorAdded 11/19/04

If you get this error when you try and renew your IP address, Likely the winsock2 registry entries are corrupted.

The basic steps to fix this are:

Remove the old registry entries - Download Reg file Import the correct registry entries - Download Reg file Reboot the computer

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Opening Ports or Adding Allowed Programs with SP2's FirewallAdded 9/30/04

Click on Start / Run Enter in firewall.cpl Click on the Exceptions tab Adding a Port for Internet Access:

Click on the Add Port button Name it whatever you want Enter in the ports you want to open Adding a Program for Internet Access

Click on Add Program... button A list of all installed programs will be displayed

Page 36: Registry Tips

Highlight the one you want to include for Internet access Click on the OK button

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Autoexec.nt or Config.nt ErrorsAdded 9/17/04

If you are getting errors similar to:The system file is not suitable for running MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows applications. Choose 'Close' to terminate the application.

Try copying the file from \windows\repair directory to the one that is in the \windows\system32 directory.

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Common Control Panel AppletsAdded 9/17/04

The follow are some common Control Panel Applets that are located in the \windows\system32 directory.If you find yourself using any of these frequently, then you can simply make shortcuts to them on your desktop.

appwiz.cpl Add/Remove Programs desk.cpl Display Properties firewall.cpl Firewall Settings inetcpl.cpl Internet Options mmsys.cpl Sound and Audio ncpa.cpl Network Connections nusrmgr.cpl User Accounts powercfg.cpl Power Options sysdm.cpl System Properties wscui.cpl Security Center wuaucpl.cpl Automatic Updates Configuration

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Windows Explorer Opens Search Companion Rather than the FolderIf the Windows Explorer opens up the Search Companion rather than opening up the actual folder, the default setting for opening a folder is changed.

To correct this:

Page 37: Registry Tips

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Drive \ shell] Edit the default value to be explorer or none Download reg file

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Running SFC without a CD ROMAdded 6/9/04

If you run sfc /scannow and get prompted to insert a CD,there are a couple of changes you might need to make.

Slipstream your copy of WindowsXP with the latest service pack you have applied.For detailed unstructions on how to do this see:SlipStreaming a Service Pack into Windows XP

Once these files are on your hard drive, you can simply make a few registry changes to point to those locations.

Start Regedit

Go to the follow locations and change the path to wherever you copied the source files.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\ServicePackSourcePathHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\SourcePath the last one might not be necessaryHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\SourcePath

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Guest Only Network AccessAdded 4/11/04

If you try and connect to an XP computer and are shown a logins screen with only the computername/Guest,You may need to change one of the Local Security Policies:

Got to Control Panel - Administrative Tools

Page 38: Registry Tips

Go to Local Policies - Security Options Check teh Network access: Sharing and security model for local accounts Set it to Classic - local users authenticate as themselves

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Not Displaying Previous Network Share ShortcutsAdded 3/26/04

By default, when you go to Network Places, it will scan and show shortcuts to previous network shares.To turn this off and remove any current shortcuts

Open up the Windows Explorer Go to Tools / Folder Options / View The top section should be Files and Folders Uncheck Automatically search for network folders and printers Then go into Network Neighborhood Select all the previous netowork connections Delete them Next time you look at the Network Neighborhood, they should not repopulate

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Hiding a XP Computer from Network NeighborhoodAdded 3/26/04

If you want to share files from a XP computer, yet want to remove it from showing up in the Network Neighborhood,

Run net config server /hidden:yes

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Easy Way to Share Multiple FoldersAdded 3/26/04

If you need to share multiple folders, running the program SHRPUBW.EXE will bring up a simple dialog box to let you:

Browse to the folder you want to share Enter in a Share name Ender in a Share description Set permissions. Several choices are available Restart the process from within the same program

Page 39: Registry Tips

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System32 Folder Opens When Logging OnAdded 3/26/04

If the System32 folder shows on the desktop, there may be an invalid entry in the Registry

Start Regedit Go to both: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run Double check that the values do not have incorrect, incomplete, or blank entries

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Not Viewing Zip Files as FoldersAdded 3/4/04

If you want to turn of WindowsXP showing Zip files as folders,just run:

regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll

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Setting Capslock, Numlock, Scroll Lock Added 3/4/04

If you want to set the startup state for any or all of these keys, you just need to edit the registry.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Keyboard Open InitialKeyboardIndicators Change the value to one of the following numbers0 - All Keys off1 - Caps Lock on2 - Num Lock on4 - Scroll Lock onFor multiple keys, add their values: 3 - Caps Lock and Num Lock on5 - Caps Lock and Scroll Lock on6 - Num Lock and Scroll Lock on7 - Caps Lock, Num Lock, and Scroll Lock on

Page 40: Registry Tips

Log off and back on again

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Running Network DiagnosticsAdded 3/4/04

Network Diagnostics scans your system to gather information about your hardware, software, and network connections.

Start / Run / NETSH DIAG GUI

The following is the type of information that can be displayed:

Ping Connect Show Verbose Save to Desktop Mail Service News Service Internet Proxy Server Computer Information Operating System Windows Version Modems Network Clients Network Adapters Domain Name System (DNS) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Default Gateways Internet Protocol Address Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)

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DOS Tips in XPSubmitted 3/4/04

Windows XP cmd tip (DOS isn’t dead... it just smells funny) Some command-line folder creation examples:

To create multiple folders at once, add them directly to the "md" command:

C:\> md this is a test

Page 41: Registry Tips

To create a folder several folders deep, use:

C:\> md this\is\a\test

Creating a folder with a long name requires the double-quote at the beginning:

C:\> md "this is a test

Bonus tip: Windows XP supports the forward slash "/" as a folder divider. Unix/Linux users: don't let the DOS environment get you down. Use a Unix-style CD command to change your present working directory:

C:\> cd Windows/system32/drivers/etc

Submitted by Bob and Tina

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Restoring Desktop Icon to the Quicklaunch BarAdded 12/26/03

If you mistakenly deleted the icon for the Desktop on the Quicklaunch toolbar

Go to C:\Documents and Settings\user_name\Application Data\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch(where user_name is replaced by your login name)

Create a Text file called ShowDesktop.SCF with the following contents:

[Shell]Command=2IconFile=explorer.exe,3[Taskbar]Command=ToggleDesktop

You can also DOWNLOAD a file, uncompress it, and copy to the toolbar or wherever you would like.

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Network Access After Norton Anti-Virus InstallAdded 12/9/03

Sometimes you can't access a WinXP computer after installing Norton Anti-Virus.

Page 42: Registry Tips

There might be a variety of errors at the other computer depending on the operating system.On the XP computer, in the Event Viewer / System log, there will be the following error:The server's configuration parameter "irpstacksize" is too small for the server to use a local device.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\lanmanserver\parameters Edit the IRPStackSize Give it a value of 15 Reboot the computer

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Fixing Cryptographic Services ErrorAdded 12/8/03

If you get an error about the Cryptographic services when trying to apply the Security Updates or Service Pack 1,run the following from Start / Run - note, you might want to just cut and paste the text.

net stop cryptsvcren %systemroot%\system32\catroot2 oldcatroot2net start cryptsvcregsvr32 softpub.dllregsvr32 wintrust.dllregsvr32 initpki.dllregsvr32 dssenh.dllregsvr32 rsaenh.dllregsvr32 gpkcsp.dllregsvr32 sccbase.dllregsvr32 slbcsp.dllregsvr32 cryptdlg.dll

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Fixing Explorer Searching Rather Than Opening DirectoriesAdded 11/30/03

Sometimes after adding the right click with the Explorer, the default setting for opening a folder is changed.To correct this:

Start Regedit

Page 43: Registry Tips

Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell Edit the default value to be explorer or none Download reg file

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Configure for Auto-LogonAdded 11/28/03

If you are the only person using the computer and what to have it automatically log you on,

Start / Run / "control userpasswords2" - no quotes Uncheck User must enter a user name and password to use this computer

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Services You Can DisableUpdated 10/30/03

There are quite a few services you can disable from starting automatically. This would be to speed up your boot time and free resources.They are only suggestions so I suggestion you read the description of each one when you run Servicesand that you turn them off one at a time.

Some possibilities are:

Alerter - Sends alert messages to specified users that are connected to the server computer. Application Management - Allows software to tap directly into the Add/Remove Programs feature via the Windows Installer technology. Background Intelligent Transfer Service - The Background Intelligent Transfer service is used by programs (such as Windows AutoUpdate) to download files by using spare bandwidth. Clipbook - ClipBook permits you to cut and paste text and graphics over the network. Error Reporting Service - Allows applications to send error reports to Microsoft in the event of an application fault. Fast User Switching - Windows XP allows users to switch quickly between accounts, without requiring them to log off. Help and Support - Allows the XP Built-in Help and Support Center to run. IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service - You don't need this if you have other software to create CDs. Indexing Service - Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying language.

Page 44: Registry Tips

IP SEC - Manages IP security policy and starts the ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) and the IP security driver. If you are not on a domain, you likely don't need this running. Messenger - Transmits net send and Alerter service messages between clients and servers. This is how a lot of pop-up windows start appearing on your desktop. Net Logon - Supports pass-through authentication of account logon events for computers in a domain. If you are not on a domain, you don't need this running Network DDE - Provides network transport and security for Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) for programs running on the same computer or on different computers. NT LM Security Support Provider - Provides security to remote procedure call (RPC) programs that use transports other than named pipes. Performance Logs and Alerts - Collects performance data from local or remote computers based on preconfigured schedule parameters, then writes the data to a log or triggers an alert. If you don't need to monitor your performance logs, then you don't need this service. Portable Media Serial Number - Retrieves the serial number of any portable music player connected to your computer QOS RSVP - Provides network signaling and local traffic control setup functionality for QoS-aware programs and control applets. Remote Desktop Help Session Manager - Manages and controls Remote Assistance. If you are not using Remote Desktop you don't need this service. Remote Registry - Enables remote users to modify registry settings on this computer. Routing & Remote Access - Offers routing services to businesses in local area and wide area network environments. Allows dial-in access. Secondary Login - Enables starting processes under alternate credentials. This is what allows you to run an application as another user. Smart Card - Manages access to smart cards read by this computer. Smart Card Helper - Enables support for legacy non-plug and play smart-card readers used by this computer. SSDP Discovery Service - Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home network. TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper - Enables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolution. This should not be needed in today's network environment. Telnet - Enables a remote user to log on to this computer and run programs, and supports various TCP/IP Telnet clients. Uninterruptible Power Supply Service - Manages an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to the computer. Universal Plug and Play Device Host - Provides support to host Universal Plug and Play devices Upload Manager - Manages synchronous and asynchronous file transfers between clients and servers on the network. Volume Shadow Copy Service - Manages and implements Volume Shadow Copies used for backup and other purposes. Web Client - Enables Windows-based programs to create, access, and modify non-local files across the Internet. Wireless Zero Configuration - Provides automatic configuration for the 802.11 adapters

Page 45: Registry Tips

WMI Performance Adapter - Provides performance library information from WMI HiPerf providers.

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Stopping the Messenger ServiceAdded 6/21/03

To remove the ability for anyone in the world to pop up messages on your computer, you can disable the Messenger service.

Click Start->Settings ->Control Panel Click Performance and Maintenance Click Administrative Tools Double click Services Scroll down and highlight "Messenger" Right-click the highlighted line and choose Properties Click the STOP button Select Disable or Manual in the Startup Type scroll bar Click OK Submitted by Thomas Bitner Olson

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Faster DOS PrintingSubmitted 6/21/03

If you are experiencing slow printing for DOS programs with Windows2000

Go Start | Run | Regedit Click Hkey_Local_Machine Click on System Click CurrentControlSet Click Control Go to the bottom of this part of the list and click WOW Click LPT timeout and change it to a 3 Submitted by Steve Cohen

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Cleaning the Prefetch DirectoryAdded 3/2/03

WindowsXP has a new feature called Prefetch. This keeps a shortcut to recently used programs.

Page 46: Registry Tips

However it can fill up with old and obsolete programs.

To clean this periodically go to:

Star / Run / Prefetch Press Ctrl-A to highlight all the files Delete them

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Not Displaying Logon, Logoff, Startup and Shutdown Status MessagesAdded 3/2/30

To turn these off:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system If it is not already there, create a DWORD value named DisableStatusMessages Give it a value of 1 Download a reg file

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Accessing Non-Listed Display ConfigurationsAdded 3/2/03

If you want to access display configurations not normally listed (e.g. 256 colors)

In the Display Properties dialog box, click the Settings tab. Click the Advanced button. Click the Adapter tab, Click the List all modes button. Select the resolution, color depth, and refresh rate that you want and click OK.

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Repair InstallAdded 2/9/03

If XP is corrupted to the point where none of the previous solutions get it to boot,you can do a Repair Install that might work as well as keep the current settings. Make sure you have your valid WindowsXP key.The whole process takes about half an hour depending on your computer

Page 47: Registry Tips

If you are being prompted for the administrator's password, you need to choose the 2nd repair option, not the first.

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD At the second R=Repair option, press the R key This will start the repair Press F8 for I Agree at the Licensing Agreement Press R when the directory where WindowsXP is installed is shown. Typically this is C:\WINDOWS It will then check the C: drive and start copying files It will automatically reboot when needed. Keep the CD in the drive. You will then see the graphic part of the repair that is like during a normal install of XP (Collecting Information, Dynamic Update, Preparing Installation, Installing Windows, Finalizing Installation) When prompted, click on the Next button When prompted, enter your XP key Normally you will want to keep the same Workgroup or Domain name The computer will reboot Then you will have the same screens as a normal XP Install Activate if you want (usually a good idea) Register if you want (but not necessary) Finish At this point you should be able to log in with any existing accounts.

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NTOSKRNL Missing or CorruptAdded 2/9/03

If you get an error that NTOSKRNL not found:

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1 Change to the drive that has the CD ROM. CD i386 expand ntkrnlmp.ex_ C:\Windows\System32\ntoskrnl.exe If WindowsXP is installed in a different location, just make the necessary change to C:\Windows Take out the CD ROM and type exit

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HAL.DLL Missing or Corrupt

Page 48: Registry Tips

Added 2/9/03

If you get an error regarding a missing or corrupt hal.dll file, it might simply be the BOOT.INI file on the root of the C: drive that is misconfigured

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1 Type bootcfg /list to show the current entries in the BOOT.INI file Type bootcfg /rebuild to repair it Take out the CD ROM and type exit

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Corrupted or Missing \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIGAdded 2/9/03

If you get the error:Windows could not start because the following files is missing or corrupt\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SYSTEM or \WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\CONFIG\SOFTWARE

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1 Enter in the administrator password when requested cd \windows\system32\config Depending on which section was corrupted:ren software software.bad or ren system system.bad Depending on which section was corruptedcopy \windows\repair\systemcopy \windows\repair\software Take out the CD ROM and type exit

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NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM Not FoundAdded 2/9/03

If you get an error that NTLDR is not found during bootup,

If you have FAT32 partitions, it is much simpler than with NTFS.

Page 49: Registry Tips

Just boot with a Win98 floppy and copy the NTLDR or NTDETECT.COM files from the i386 directory to the root of the C:\ drive.

For NTFS:

Insert and boot from your WindowsXP CD. At the first R=Repair option, press the R key Press the number that corresponds to the correct location for the installation of Windows you want to repair.Typically this will be #1 Enter in the administrator password when requested Enter in the following commands (X: is replaced by the actual drive letter that is assigned to the CD ROM drive.COPY X:\i386\NTLDR C\: COPY X:\i386\NTDETECT.COM C:\ Take out the CD ROM and type exit

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Bringing Up the Shutdown Dialog BoxAdded 1/31/03

Create a new txt file somewhere on your system, open it and put in this one line: (new ActiveXObject("Shell.Application")).ShutdownWindows(); Save and Close the file. Change the extension to js and your got it. You can make a shortcut to that file to make it easy to shut down your system. Submitted by DJ Speed Racer

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Adding TCP/IP PrintersAdded 1/7/02

To create a connection to a printer connected to your network:

Start to add a new printer through the control panel. Select Local Printer / Next Instead of a LPT port, check Create a new port at the bottom on the window Scroll to Standard TCP/IP Port Keep going and enter the IP address of the printer.

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Increasing the Folder CacheAdded 1/6/02

Page 50: Registry Tips

The default setting for WindowsXP is to cache the Explorer settings for 400 folders.To increase it:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam Change the vaule of BagMRU to whatever size you want (hex) 1000 - 3e82000 - 7d03000 - bb84000 - fa05000 - 1388

You can Dowload a reg file that will set it for 5000

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Hiding the Last User Logged OnAdded 1/4/03

If you use the standard NT style of login and want to hide the last user:

Start the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc) Go to Computer Configuration / Windows Settings / Security Settings / Local Policies / Security Options Scroll down to Interactive logon: Do not display last user name Set it to Enable

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Poweroff at Shutdown1/4/03

If your computer does not turn off the power when doing a shutdown,you may need to edit the registry. I have all the correct BIOS and Power settings and still needed to do this.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop Edit the key PowerOffActive and give it a value of 1 You can do the same in HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop Download reg file

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Page 51: Registry Tips

Remembering Folder SettingsAdded 12/21/02

If XP does not remember your folder settings, delete or rename the following registry keys

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\BagMRU][HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ShellNoRoam\Bags]

Download reg file

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Stop Password ExpirationUpdated 12/21/02

If you want to do this for all users, enter:

Start / Run / net accounts /maxpwage:unlimited

Added 3/18/02

If you are getting an error message that your password is about to expire:

Right click on the My Computer icon Select Manage Go to Local Users and Groups / Users Right-click on the user you want to change Select Properties On the General tab, check Password never expires Click OK

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Installing Java Virtual MachineUpdated 12/21/02

If you are getting errors when browsing the web to install Java Virtual Machine,

You can still download it from Microsoft (version 3810)If this link is removed by MS or is too slow you can download it here

If you need a previous version, you can download 3805

Page 52: Registry Tips

It is now included in Service Pack1

You can also download Sun's version

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Preventing Applications from Stealing the FocusAdded 12/14/02

To prevent applications from stealing the focus from the window you are working

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop

Edit the key ForegroundLockTimeout

Give it a value of 00030d40

Download reg file

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Disable Explorer Thumbnail ViewAdded 12/4/02

If you want disable the Explorer's ability to show the Thumbnail View ,

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ Advanced \

Change ClassicViewState to 1

Download reg file

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Adding Environment VariablesAdded 12/04/02

Since any version of NT does not use an autoexec.bat file,

Page 53: Registry Tips

to add environment variables to WindowsXP:

Right click on My Computer

Select Properties

Click on the Advanced tab

Click on the Environment Variables button

From here you can change it for the system or just the current user.

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Disable Passport Pop-UpAdded 11/26/02

Normally, WindowsXP will prompt you 10 times that You Need a Passport to use WindowsXP Internet communication features...

To disable this

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ MessengerService

Edit the binary key PassportBalloon

Give it a value of 0A (0A 00 00 00)

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Show Hidden DevicesSubmitted 11/26/02

You can show hidden devices in the Device Manager. One way is by making a simple registry change. The other is through a batch file.

Registry Change:

Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ ControlSet001 \ Control \ Session Manager \ Environment

Page 54: Registry Tips

Create a string DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES

Give it a value of 1

Download reg file

Batch File

@Echo OffPrompt $p$gset DEVMGR_SHOW_NONPRESENT_DEVICES=1start devmgmt.mscexit

Submitted by Michael Kinsel

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Spell Check Not Working With Outlook Express and Office97Added 11/23/02

This is simply due to a missing or corrupted DLL file

Go to the i386 directory of your XP source files Run Expand csapi3t1.dl_ csapi3t1.dll (Note: If your source files are on a CD, you will need to put a path before the csapi3t1.dll since you can't write to the CD). Copy the file to the Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Proof directory You can also download the file from my site.

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Disable Shared DocumentsAdded 11/23/02

To disable the Shared Documents folder that shows up on the network

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Policies \ Explorer \

Create a new DWORD Value

Give it the name NoSharedDocuments

Page 55: Registry Tips

Give it a value of 1

Log off or reboot

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Disable the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon's menuSubmitted 11/23/02

To Disable the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon's menu:

Start regedit.exe Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Conferencing\Mcpt Create a new string value (Click on Edit > New > String Value). Name the value Nx Double-click on it and set it's value to 1 Close the registry Now the menu options will be grayed out.

Submitted by Justin Herron

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Prevent the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon from appearing in the notification traySubmitted 11/23/02

To Prevent the Remote Desktop Sharing (RDS) icon from appearing in the notification tray:

Click Start, then Run. Type services.msc and then click ok. Scroll down until you find the NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing service Double-click on it. Click on the Log On tab. Uncheck Allow service to interact with desktop Click OK then close the services window. Reboot (You must reboot). There you go. When you return, RDS will work, but there will be no icon in the notification area.

Submitted by Justin Herron

Page 56: Registry Tips

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Printing a DirectoryAdded 11/12/02

WindowsXP does not allow you to use previously describe methods for printing the contents of a directory.To do this requires the creation of a small batch file which is then added to your right-click options.

Batch File

On the root of the C: drive, create a batch file called print_directory.bat with the following lines:

@echo off dir %1 /o:g > c:\directory.txtstart /w notepad /p c:\directory.txtdel c:\directory.txtexit

Note: dir %1 /o:g will print with any directories listed first. You can add whatever other switches you like

Adding to the Explorer Right Click

Start the Explorer

Go to Tools / Folder Options

On the File Types tab, click File Folder.

Click Advanced button and then click New.

In the Action box, type Print Directory (or whatever text you want to appear).

In the Application used to perform action box, type C:\print_directory.bat, and then click OK.

Click OK, click OK, and then click Close

Fixing the Registry

Sometimes after adding the right click with the Explorer, the default setting for opening a folder is changed.To correct this:

Page 57: Registry Tips

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell Edit the default value to be explorer or none Download reg file

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Removing Thumbs.db FilesAdded 11/12/02

When viewing a folder with the Thumbnail view, WindowsXP creates a thumbs.db file.This is a cache of the current pictures in that directory.If you want to turn this feature off and save a little disk space

Start the Windows Explorer

Go to Tools / Folder Options / View

In the first section under Files and Folders, check Do not cache thumbnails

Now you can search for the thumbs.db file on your computer and remove them. No more should be created.

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Enable / Disable the Task ManagerAdded 10/17/02

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System

Create the Dword value DisableTaskMgr

Give it a value of 0 to enable it

Give it a vaule of 1 to disable it

Download Reg File

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Page 58: Registry Tips

Saving Desktop SettingsAdded 9/11/02

If you desktop or folders on your desktop do not retain their settings:

Start Regedit

Go go HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Program Manager\Restrictions

Create or edit the DWORD value NoSaveSettings

Give it a value of 0

Download reg file

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Hiding the Windows Version on the DesktopAdded 9/10/02

If your version of WindowsXP is displaying on the desktop andyou would like to remove it:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Control Panel \ Desktop

Edit or Create the DWORD entry PaintDesktopVersion

A value of 0 will hide the version from the desktop

Logoff or reboot

Download reg file

To make this change for all future users, editHKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop in the same manner.

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Using Media Player 6.4Added 9/10/02

Page 59: Registry Tips

If you want to use the older version of Microsoft Media Player 6.4, it is still on your computer.

Make a shortcut on your desktop to the:C:\Program Files\Windows Media Player\mplayer2.exe file

You can also change the file associations from this program to set it as the default for all media types.

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Controlling the Desktop Cleanup WizardAdded 7/24/02

By default, the Desktop Cleanup Wizard will pop up every 60 days to cleanup your desktop.

To stop this:

Right click on the desktop. Select Properties Click on the Desktop tab Click on the Customize Desktop button Uncheck Run Desktop Cleanup Wizard

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Clearing the Page File on ShutdownUpdated 7/24/02

Another way to set the computer to clear the pagefile without directly editing the registry is:

Click on the Start button Go to the Control Panel Administrative Tools Local Security Policy Local Policies Click on Security Options Right hand menu - right click on "Shutdown: Clear Virtual Memory Pagefile" Select "Enable" Reboot Submitted by Arthur Pounder

Page 60: Registry Tips

Added 8/16/01

If you want to clear the page file on each shutdown:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown Set the value to 1 Download reg file

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Restoring Access to CD ROMsAdded 5/22/02

If after you remove CD Burning software, you can no longer access your CD ROM's,the following registry keys need to be deleted:

Locate and delete the UpperFilters and LowerFilters values under the following key in the registry: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4D36E965-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}

Download Reg File

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ReInstalling WindowsXPAdded 5/21/02

If you need to reinstall WindowsXP and want to keep all your current installed applications and settings:

Start WindowsXP

Go to the location of your source files

Run WINNT32 /unattend

I've often need to do this to repair something that had gotten corrupted and didn't want to do a clean install.

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Page 61: Registry Tips

Setting the Dir Command to Display Filenames on the LeftAdded 5/10/02

Previous versions of Windows displayed the filenames on the left hand side when you run the dir command.WindowsXP changes this and the default it to put it on the right.

To change this back:

Right click on My Computer

Click on Properties

Click on the Advanced tab

Click on the Environment Variables button

Click on New button

Enter the Variable name: dircmd

Enter the Variable value: /-n

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Dell Computer Not Keeping Correct TimeAdded 5/5/02

If your Dell computer is loosing time while the computer is turned on,You can run the following commands:

Start / Run / CMD Net stop w32time w32tm /unregister w32tm /unregister w32tm /register Net start w32time You can also download a Dell Patch to do the same process automatically

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Fix Browsing Delay to Win98/ME ComputersAdded 5/18/01

Page 62: Registry Tips

If you experience a 30 second or so delay when browsing to Windows98 or WindowsME computers,delete the following registry key on the Windows2000 or WindowsXP computer.

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE / Software / Microsoft / Windows / CurrentVersion / Explorer / RemoteComputer / NameSpace {D6277990-4C6A-11CF-8D87-00AA0060F5BF}

Download reg file

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Formatting a Partition Greater than 32 GIGs with FAT32Added 4/27/02

WindowsXP will only format a partition greater than 32 GIGs as NTFS. If you want to format it with FAT32:

You can use a regular Win98 Boot disk and use that version of FDISK to create the partition (with Large Hard Drive Support)

Reboot with the same boot disk and format

WindowsXP will then be able to use the partition with no problems

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Adding SafeBoot to the Boot MenuAdded 4/23/02

You can add Safeboot as an option to the normal XP boot screen

Open a command prompt Copy the current c:\boot.ini to another name (just in case) With your favorite text editor, edit c:\boot.ini Copy then edit the current boot line to another line. For example:multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional" /fastdetect might copy and then change to:multi(0)disk(0)rdisk(0)partition(1)\WINDOWS="Microsoft Windows XP Professional Safeboot" /fastdetect Start MSCONFIG Click on the BOOT.INI tab

Page 63: Registry Tips

Highlight the second line with the additional name of Safeboot Check the /SAFEBOOT box with option you wantMinimal - Minimal set of driversNetwork - With Network SupportDsrepair - Directory Services RepairMinimal (Alternate Shell) - Standard Explorer Desktop You will now have this option every time you start XP

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No GUI BootAdded 4/23/02

If you don't need to see the XP boot logo,

Run MSCONFIG Click on the BOOT.INI tab Check the box for /NOGUIBOOT

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Speeding the Startup of Some CD Burner ProgramsAdded 4/23/02

If you use program other than the native WindowsXP CD Burner software, you might be able to increase the speed that it loads.

Go to Control Panel / Administrative Tools / Services Double-click on IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service For the Startup Type, select Disabled Click on the OK button and then close the Services window If you dontYou should notice

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Getting Rid of Unread Email MessagesUpdated 4/20/02

To remove the Unread Email message by user's login names:

Start Regedit For a single user: Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UnreadMail For all users: Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\UnreadMail Create a DWORD key called MessageExpiryDays

Page 64: Registry Tips

Give it a value of 0 Download reg file

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Using the Internet Explorer Classic SearchAdded 4/20/02

If you want to use the classic search engine in the Internet Explorer

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main If it is not there, create a String Value of Use Search Asst Give it a value of no Download reg file

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Logging in as AdministratorAdded 4/11/02

If you want to log in as Administrator, but it is not show on the Welcome screen,

Hold the Ctrl-Alt key and press Del twice. This will bring up the normal login and you can log on as Administrator To unhide the Administrator account so it does show up:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Winlogon \ SpecialAccounts \ UserList Unhide the Administrator key by giving it a value of 1 Download reg file

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Correcting Fast User Switching ErrorAdded 4/11/02

If you are getting an error that:A recently installed program has disabled the Welcome screen and Fast User Switchingwith a reference to CSGina.DLL

Start Regedit

Page 65: Registry Tips

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon Delete the key GinaDLL Download reg file

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Using the Classic Search in ExplorerAdded 4/11/02

If you prefer to use the classic search style in Explorer,

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\CabinetState Add a String Key called Use Search Asst Give it a value of no Download reg file

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No To All When Overwriting FilesAdded 4/5/02

When overwriting files in the Windows Explorer, there is an option for Yes To All.This would overwrite any files you would normally be prompted for.

To have No To All, simply hold down the Shift key while you click on the No option.

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Re-Installing User Login PicturesAdded 4/5/02

Normally WindowsXP shows assigned pictures for each user on the system.If you have deleted your user pictures, want to know the location, or need to reinstall them,they are stored in the C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Picturesdirectory.

If you need to reinstall them, they can be expanded from the source CD. The actual files are:

Page 66: Registry Tips

airplane.bmpastronaut.bmpball.bmpbutterfly.bmpcat.bmpfish.bmppink flower.bmpguitar.bmpsnowflake.bmpbeach.bmpcar.bmpchess.bmpdirt bike.bmpdog.bmpdrip.bmpduck.bmpfrog.bmphorses.bmpkick.bmplift-off.bmppalm tree.bmpred flower.bmpskater.bmp

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WINIPCFG for XPAdded 4/1/02

If you like the graphic IP configuration program that comes with Windows98,you can download a similar one for WindowsXP or Windows2000 from Microsoft at:http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000/techinfo/reskit/tools/existing/wntipcfg-o.asp

The actual file is at:WntIpcfg_setup.exe

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Search Companion ErrorAdded 4/1/02

When doing a file search, if you get the error A File That Is Required to Run Search Companion Cannot Be Found

Page 67: Registry Tips

Log on as an Administrator Click Start Select Run Enter in the command - %systemroot%\inf Right-click the Srchasst.inf file Click Install

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Installing the Backup Program on the Home VersionAdded 4/1/02

By default, the NTBACKUP program is not installed on the home version.

You can find it on the CD in the \VALUEADD\MSFT\NTBACKUP directory

Since not all vendors include the actual source code for XP,you can download a copy

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Changing Drive LettersAdded 3/30/02

If you want to change the letters assigned to your fixed or removable drives:

Right Click on My Computer Select Manage Select Disk Management For a Fixed Disk:

Select it Right click Select Change Drive Letter and Path Click on the Edit button Enter in the letter you want to use For a Removable Disk:

In the lower, right hand panel, right click on the Disk or CD ROM # Select Change Drive Letter and Path Click on the Edit button Enter in the letter you want to use Note: This can only be done for drives that do not have the Operating System Installed or you are booting to.

Page 68: Registry Tips

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Turn off the Windows Picture and Fax Viewer as the Default Image ViewerUpdated 3/29/02

You can also change the file associations for the specific file types you want.

Open the Windows Explorer Go to Tools / Folder Options / File Types Scroll down to the extension you want to change Click on the Change button Select the program you want to associate with that extension Click on the OK button Added 3/4/02

If the Windows Picture and Fax Viewer is set as the default for many of your graphic file types,you can remove it so other graphics programs can be used.

Run Regedit Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT / SystemFileAssociations / image / ShellEx / ContextMenuHandlers Delete the key ShellImagePreview Download reg file

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Allowing Network Access with Blank PasswordsAdded 3/23/02

Although you can log in locally without a password, by default, WindowsXP Pro does not allow network users to access the computer without a password. Typically you will receive an Unknown error 31 if this is the case.

To change this setting:

Run gpedit.msc Go to Computer Configuration / Windows Settings / Security Settings / Local Policies / Security Options Double click on Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to console login only Disable this option

Page 69: Registry Tips

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Changing the Default DOS Window PropertiesAdded 3/22/02

If you want to change the default DOS windows properties like:

Size Color Font Buffer Size Window / Full Screen Open up a DOS window Right click on the Title Bar Select Defaults Make any of the changes you like All subsequent DOS windows will assume these defaults

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Changing the Registered OwnerAdded 3/20/02

Start Regedit HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion From there you can edit the name in the Registered Owner key

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Opening a Command Prompt to a Particular Directory from ExplorerAdded 3/18/02

If you want to open a command prompt to a directory that is selected in the Explorer:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT \ Directory \ shell Create a new key called Command Give it the value of the name you want to appear in the Explorer. Something like Open DOS Box Under this create a new key called command Give it a value of cmd.exe /k "cd %L" Now when you are in the Explorer, right click on a folder, select Open DOS Box, and a command prompt will open to the selected directory. Download reg file

Page 70: Registry Tips

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Adding Time ServersAdded 3/18/02

With WindowsXP, you can double-click on the time in the System Tray and connect to Time Servers on the Internet to synchronize with.To add to the list of available servers:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\DateTime\Servers Add new string keys named 2, 3, etc. with a value of the time server you want to use.

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Creating a Boot FloppyAdded 3/14/02

To create a bootable floppy from within WindowsXP:

Insert a floppy into the A: drive Open the Explorer Right click on the A: Drive Select Format Check Create an MS-DOS startup disk Click on the Start button This will create a Millennium boot disk

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Changing the Login Screen SaverAdded 3/8/02

If you want to change the screen saver that runs at the login prompt:

Start Regedit

Go to HK_USERS / .DEFAULT / Control Panel / Desktop Double click on SCRNSAVE.EXE Enter in the screen saver you want to use

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Running NetMeetingAdded 3/8/02

Page 71: Registry Tips

To run NetMeeting:

Do a Start / Run Enter conf Answer the prompts along the way for name, e-mail etc.

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Set the Online Registration as Being CompletedAdded 3/4/02

You can set WindowsXP to assume the online registration has been completed.

Run Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion Create a String Value called RegDone Give it a value of 1 Download reg file

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Decreasing Boot TimeAdded 3/4/02

Microsoft has made available a program to analyze and decrease the time it takes to boot to WindowsXPThe program is called BootVis

Uncompress the file. Run BOOTVIS.EXE For a starting point, run Trace / Next Boot + Driver Delays This will reboot your computer and provide a benchmark After the reboot, BootVis will take a minute or two to show graphs of your system startup. Note how much time it takes for your system to load (click on the red vertical line) Then run Trace / Optimize System Re-Run the Next Boot + Drive Delays Note how much the time has decreased Mine went from approximately 39 to 30 seconds.

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Re-Enabling System Restore

Page 72: Registry Tips

Added 3/3/02

If you previously disabled system restore through the Group Policy Editor,the option to start it again does not show in the System Properties.You can re-enable it again by:

Run the Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc) Go to Computer Configuration / Administrative Templates / System / System Restore Set Turn off System Restore and Turn off Configuration to Disable Right click on My Computer Select Manage Go to Services and Applications / Services Scroll down to System Restore Service Set it for Automatic Click on the Start button to start the service Close down this window Go back to the Group Policy Editor and configure both to Not configured Now when you right click on My Computer, there should be a tab for System Restore and you can configure how much space will be used.

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Hide/Unhide Logon NamesAdded 3/3/02

If you want to hide or unhide the names of users that are displayed on the initial logon screen:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Winlogon \ SpecialAccounts \ UserList Add a DWORD with the name of the user account you want to hide Make sure it has a value of 0 If there is an existing account, you can unhide it by giving it a value of 1

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Reinstalling the TCP/IP ProtocolAdded 3/2/02

If you've worked on previous versions of Windows, there are times when you need to completely reinstall the TCP/IP protocol stack.This is typically due to corrupted files.

To do this with XP,you need to run a small script:

Page 73: Registry Tips

netsh int ip reset [ log_file_name ]

the log_file_name needs to be specified.

e.g.netsh int ip reset ip_reset.txt

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Renaming the Start ButtonAdded 2/25/02

To rename the start button, you will need a hex editor.My preference is UltraEdit

Copy the \windows\explore.exe file to a new name (e.g. explorer_1.exe) With the hex editor, open that file and go to offset 412b6 You will see the word start with blanks between each letter Edit it be any 5 characters or less Save the file Boot to DOS Copy the existing c:\windows\explorer.exe to explorer.org Copy explorer_1.exe to explorer.exe You will also need to replace the explorer.exe in the c:\windows\system32\dllcache file as well with the new one. Note: If the partition is NTFS and you can't access the files from DOS:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \ Winlogon. Change the value of Shell from Explorer.exe to explorer_1.exe

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Rollback a Device DriverAdded 2/18/02

If you install a device drive that does not work correctly, you can restore the previous one fairly easily.

Log in with an administrator account Right click on My Computer Select Properties Click on the Hardware tab

Page 74: Registry Tips

Click on the Device Manager button Go to the device you want to reconfigure Click on the Driver tab Click on the Roll Back Drive button

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Selecting What Details to Display in the ExplorerAdded 2/3/02

To add or remove items to be displayed in the Explorer when using the Details View

Start the Explorer Go to View / Choose Details Right click on the columns by Name and check or uncheck any item you want displayed Available options are:

Owner Name Size Type Date Modified Status Attributes Author Title Subject Category Pages Comments Copyright Date Created Date Accessed Attributes Artist Album Title Year Track Number Genre Duration Bit Rate Protected Camera Model Date Picture Taken Dimensions Company

Page 75: Registry Tips

Description File Version Product Name Product Version

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Closing Multiple Taskbar ItemsSubmitted 2/3/02

If you hold down the Control Key when you click on the taskbar icons,it selects multiple tasks. Then you can simply right-click on the selected items and choose close group.

This tip works with all windows, not just one applications. If you have the cal, ie, notepad and solitaire open, it will close them all, unlike the group similar items command that only lets you close all of one type (ex: all IE or all notepads).

Submitted by Terry Cadieux

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Remembering Outlook / Outlook Express PasswordSubmitted 1/26/02

On systems, Outlook or Outlook Express will not remember the e-mail password, which would then need to be entered in each time.

To solve the problem:

Open Registry Editor Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Software \ Microsoft Right Click Protected Storage System Provider Choose the Permissions option Click the Advanced box near the bottom right hand corner. This should open another box, Towards the bottom of this box there should be two tick boxes, make sure that both of them are ticked. Click Apply, another box will open Click Yes, then Click OK and OK again. Left Click the + next to Protected Storage System Provider and Delete any sub folder in this tree. (Right clicking and choose the delete option or press the delete key and choosing yes to delete) Shutdown and Restart Computer. Submitted by Naste

Page 76: Registry Tips

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Turning Off the FirewallAdded 1/26/02

If you want to turn off the firewall for your computer:

Go to Start / Settings / Network Connections Right click on the network connection you want to change Select Properties Click on the Advanced tab Uncheck the box in Internet Connection Firewall

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Grouping Similar Taskbar ButtonsAdded 1/26/02

When you open more than one document in the same program and then minimize each document, rather that showing separate icons on the taskbar for each document, WindowsXP groups them under a single icon for that application.

If you want to group, or ungroup, similar taskbar buttons,

Right click on the Taskbar Select Properties Check or Uncheck Group similar taskbar buttons

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Turning Off the Guest AccountAdded 1/22/02

For security purposes, you might want to turn off the Guest account

Open up the Control Panel Click on User Accounts Click on Change an account Click on the Guest account Click Turn off the guest account

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Original NT Style Logon ScreenUpdated 1/19/02

Page 77: Registry Tips

If you want to have the original NT style windows logon screen with XP,simply hold the Ctrl-Alt keys and press the delete key twice.

The following Update Submitted by:Steven Pennypacker

To make a permanent change so the logon screen is always like the traditional NT4/2000 style:

Go to the Control Panel Open up User Accounts Click Change the way users log on and off Uncheck Use the Welcome screen Click on Apply Options

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Turning Off the Built-In CD BurnerAdded 1/15/02

If you want to turn off the ability to using the built-in CD burner software that comes with WindowsXP:

Open up the Explorer Right click on the drive that is your CD burner Select Properties Click on the Recording tab Uncheck Enable CD recording on this drive

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Hiding System Tray IconsAdded 1/10/02

With WindowsXP, you can manually select how you want individual icons in the System Tray to be displayed.

Right click on the Taskbar Select Properties Check Hide inactive icons Click on the Customize button This will bring up a dialog box that will allow you to select one of three options for your applications:Hide when inactive, Always hide, or always show Highlight current or past applications and make any changes you like.

Page 78: Registry Tips

A small arrow will now appear in the System Tray that will allow you to show or hide these icons.

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Faster Task SwitchingAdded 1/6/02

If you installed WindowsXP Power Tools from Microsoft, when you press Alt-Tab to switch between running applications,you get a screen that shows a small graphic of the window that is of that application along with its icon.This also takes a long time to display. (Or at least longer than I'm comfortable with)

You can speed this up and revert back to previous ways task switching is displayed.

To Turn This Off After Your Reboot:

Run MSCONFIG Click on the Startup tab Uncheck Taskswitch Click on the OK button If you want to keep working, click on Exit without Restart To Turn This Off Immediately:

Press Ctrl-Alt-Delete Click on the Processes tab Highlight TaskSwitch.exe Click on the End Process tab Click on the Yes button

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WindowsXP Command Line UtilitiesAdded 1/5/02

While there are a lot of command line utilities in WindowsXP, here are some that I have been using lately.

bootcfg - Configures, queries, or changes Boot.ini file settings.

driverquery - Displays a list of all installed device drivers and their properties.

getmac - Returns the media access control (MAC) address and list of network protocols associated with each address for all network cards in each computer

Page 79: Registry Tips

gpresult - Displays Group Policy settings and Resultant Set of Policy (RSOP) for a user or a computer

netsh - You can use commands in the Netsh Interface IP context to configure the TCP/IP protocol

schtasks - Schedules commands and programs to run periodically or at a specific time

systeminfo - Displays detailed configuration information about a computer and its operating system

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Disabling Error ReportingAdded 12/5/01

By default, WindowsXP will request to report application errors to Microsoft.To turn this off:

Right click on the My Computer icon on the desktop Select Properties / Advanced Click on the Error Reporting tab Check Disable error reporting

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Adding a Title for the Command Prompt Title BarAdded 11/27/01

If you create a batch file that might take a while to run,you can add a title to the command prompt title bar it by simply adding the line:

title YOUR TEXT

where YOUR TEXT would be replaced by whatever text you want to show.

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Increasing Graphics PerformanceAdded 11/27/01

By default, WindowsXP turns on a lot of shadows, fades, slides etc to menu items.Most simply slow down their display.

Page 80: Registry Tips

To turn these off selectively:

Right click on the My Computer icon Select Properties Click on the Advanced tab Under Performance, click on the Settings button To turn them all of, select Adjust for best performance My preference is to leave them all off except for Show shadows under mouse pointer and Show window contents while dragging

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Creating an Automated Install of WindowsXPAdded 11/12/01

On the WindowsXP CP, in the SUPPORT\TOOLS directory,there is a file called DEPLOY.CAB.

Extract the programs DEPLOY.CHM (help file) and SETUPMGR.EXE (main program) Run SETUPMGR and answer the prompts. This will create both a unattend.bat and unattend.txt file you can use for automated installs. Note: The batch file might need some minor modification for file locations but it is fairly basic.

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Creating a Shutdown/Reboot IconAdded 11/11/01

WindowsXP has a program called SHUTDOWN.EXE which allows you to easily create icons to shutdown or restart your computer.

To create a shutdown shortcut on the desktop:

Right click on an open area of the desktop Select New / Shortcut Enter in "shutdown -s -t 00" - no quotes Press the Next button For the name, enter in anything you like. I just use shutdown. Click on the Finish button. For a reboot, enter "shutdown -r -t 00"

Shutdown [{-l|-s|-r|-a}] [-f] [-m [\\ComputerName]] [-t xx] [-c "message"] [-d[u][p]:xx:yy]

Parameters

Page 81: Registry Tips

-l - Logs off the current user, this is also the defualt. -m ComputerName takes precedence. -s - Shuts down the local computer. -r - Reboots after shutdown. -a - Aborts shutdown. Ignores other parameters, except -l and ComputerName. You can only use -a during the time-out period. -f - Forces running applications to close. -m [\\ComputerName] - Specifies the computer that you want to shut down. -t xx - Sets the timer for system shutdown in xx seconds. The default is 20 seconds. -c "message" - Specifies a message to be displayed in the Message area of the System Shutdown window. You can use a maximum of 127 characters. You must enclose the message in quotation marks.

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Command Line Help ReferenceAdded 11/11/01

To get a quick help for all the commands you can enter from WindowsXP,simply create a shortcut:

hh.exe ms-its:C:\WINDOWS\Help\ntcmds.chm::/ntcmds.htm

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Using the System File CheckerAdded 11/11/01

You can run the System File Checker to verify protected system files.

Command line switches are:

sfc [/scannow] [/scanonce] [/scanboot] [/revert] [/purgecache] [/cachesize=x]

/scannow - Scans all protected system files immediately. /scanonce - Scans all protected system files once. /scanboot - Scans all protected system files every time the computer is restarted. /revert - Returns the scan to its default operation. /purgecache - Purges the Windows File Protection file cache and scans all protected system files immediately. /cachesize=x - Sets the size, in MB, of the Windows File Protection file cache.

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Page 82: Registry Tips

Disabling Balloon TipsAdded 11/9/01

To turn off balloon tips in applications that support XP Themes:

Start Regedit

Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Advanced\

Create a DWORD value of EnableBalloonTips

Give it a value of 0

Download reg file

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Speeding Up the Display of Start Menu ItemsAdded 11/8/01

An easy way to speed up the display of the Start Menu Items is to turn off the menu shadow.

Right click on an open area of the Desktop

Select Properties

Click on the Appearance tab

Click on the Effects button

Uncheck Show shadows under menus

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Installing the NetBEUI ProtocolAdded 11/7/01

Microsoft no longer supports the NetBEUI protocol as part of WindowsXP.

You can add it as a installable protocol by going to the VALUEADD \ MSFT \ NET \ NETBEUIdirectory on the CD ROM.

Page 83: Registry Tips

Note: %SYSTEMROOT% refers to the drive and directory where you installed WindowsXP. Typically this is in the C:\WINDOWS directory

Copy the nbf.sys into the %SYSTEMROOT%\SYSTEM32\DRIVERS\ directory Copy netnbf.inf into the %SYSTEMROOT%\INF\ directory Open the Network connection properties for your local area network and use "Install..." button to add NetBEUI protocol I included a zipped file with the above files and a simple batch file to copy both to the appropriate directories

This is only if you absolutely need NetBEUI. It is not at all a necessary requirement for most networks.

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Setting System Time Over the InternetAdded 11/5/01

You can set your system clock to a time server on the Internet.

Double-click the time on your taskbar Click the Internet Time tab Check Automatically synchronize with an Internet time server Click on the Update Now button

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Creating a Password Recovery DiskAdded 11/5/01

In case you forget your password, you can create a password recovery floppy disk beforehand to help you out of this problem.

Single-click Start menu Go to the Control Panel / User Accounts Click the User Account On the left hand side, click on Prevent forgotten password You will need to know your password to create the disk. If you don't remember your password sometime in the future, click on the green arrow like normal at the login and you will be prompted to insert the password recover disk.

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Page 84: Registry Tips

Changing the Default Search SettingsAdded 11/5/01

By default, when you start a search,you are prompted for what you want to search for.(e.g. Pictures, Documents, Files, Computers)

To change the preferences, simply click on Change preferences

From here you can:

Turn off the animated screen character Change files and folders search behavior (setting it to Advanced changes the default search screen to be for simply files) Internet search settings Turn off balloon tips

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Opening an Explorer Window to the Directory You WantAdded 9/4/01

If you want to create a shortcut for the Explorer to a specific directory,include the directory you want in the Target.

For example:%SystemRoot%\explorer.exe /n, /e, d:\internet

would open the Explorer to the D:\INTERNET directory

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Disabling HibernationAdded 8/20/01

If you don't want to use up the disk space taken by Hibernation, or don't need to use it at all,you can easily disable it.

Open up the Control Panel / Power Options icon Click on the Hibernation icon Uncheck Enable Hibernation

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Page 85: Registry Tips

Locking the WorkstationAdded 8/19/01

There are two ways you can lock the workstation.

With a Windows key + L Create an shortcut rundll32.exe user32.dll,LockWorkStation

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Changing the Picture Displayed for a UserAdded 8/19/01

You can change the picture that gets displayed for a particular user

Go to the Control Panel Select User Accounts Click on the Account to change Click on Change my picture You can then browse to the picture you want to use

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Displaying the QuickLaunch ToolbarAdded 8/16/01

By default, WindowsXP does not show the QuickLaunch toolbar.To enable it again:

Right click on an open area of the toolbar Select Toolbars Select Quick Launch Now you can add programs like with Win98

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Increasing System PerformanceAdded 8/16/01

If you have 512 megs or more of memory, you can increase system performanceby having the core system kept in memory.

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\DisablePagingExecutive

Page 86: Registry Tips

Set the value to be 1 Reboot the computer Download reg file

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Removing the MSN MessengerAdded 8/16/01

If you want to remove the MSN Messenger from always starting in the system tray, do

Start / Run Then enter in the following string: RunDll32 advpack.dll,LaunchINFSection %windir%\INF\msmsgs.inf,BLC.Remove To remove it completely, see the section Adding / Removing Additional Programs

Remove the hide from the line:msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7

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Common Command Console UtilitiesAdded 8/16/01

WindowsXP comes with quite a few console utilities you can easily run from the command line:

Computer Management - compmgmt.mscDisk Managment - diskmgmt.mscDevice Manager - devmgmt.mscDisk Defrag - dfrg.mscEvent Viewer - eventvwr.mscShared Folders - fsmgmt.mscGroup Policies - gpedit.mscLocal Users and Groups - lusrmgr.mscPerformance Monitor - perfmon.mscResultant Set of Policies - rsop.mscLocal Security Settings - secpol.mscServices - services.mscComponent Services - comexp.msc

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Page 87: Registry Tips

Automatically Ending Non-Responsive TasksAdded 8/16/01

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\AutoEndTasks Set the value to be 1 In the same section, change the WaitToKillAppTimeout to the number of milliseconds you want. Download reg file

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Changing the Internet Explorer TitleAdded 8/16/01

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Window Title Enter what you want appear in the title bar

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Changing Visual EffectsAdded 8/16/01

To change visual effects such as fade menus, mouse shadow, visual styles on buttons, drop shadows for icons, slide open boxes and buttons etc.:

Right click on My Computer Select Properties Click on the Advanced tab Under Performance, click on the Settings button From here you have a list of items you can select

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Changing System Restore SettingsAdded 8/16/01

By default, WindowsXP uses a large amount of hard drive space for storing system restore points.If this is not necessary, you can change the settings.

Go to Start / Programs / Accessories / System Tools Run System Restore

Page 88: Registry Tips

For each drive or partition, you can click on the Setting button to change how much hard drive space is devoted to each one. There is even the option to turn it off for all drives.

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Configuring the FirewallAdded 8/16/01

WindowsXP has firewall capabilities built into the operating system.

For your network connection to the Internet, select Properties Click on the Advanced tab Check the Internet Connection Firewall section Click on the Settings button to change the settings

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Changing Programs That Start AutomaticallyAdded 8/16/01

WindowsXP has a similar program, MSCONFIG, that was available in Windows98.This allows you to view and change what programs are automatically started each time you log in.

The new version also allows you to view and edit the boot.ini file (as well as check for errors and use several advanced switches)

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Adding / Removing Additional ProgramsAdded 8/16/01

By default, WindowsXP does not display all the programs you can add or remove.To show this list:

Edit the \Windows\Inf\sysoc.inf file

In the Components section, simply remove the word hide.This will leave two commas together (like on the rest of the items).Then you can go to the Control Panel / Add or Remove Programs / Add/Remove Windows Components and the new items will be displayed.

[Components]NtComponents=ntoc.dll,NtOcSetupProc,,4

Page 89: Registry Tips

WBEM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wbemoc.inf,hide,7Display=desk.cpl,DisplayOcSetupProc,,7Fax=fxsocm.dll,FaxOcmSetupProc,fxsocm.inf,,7NetOC=netoc.dll,NetOcSetupProc,netoc.inf,,7iis=iis.dll,OcEntry,iis.inf,,7com=comsetup.dll,OcEntry,comnt5.inf,hide,7dtc=msdtcstp.dll,OcEntry,dtcnt5.inf,hide,7IndexSrv_System = setupqry.dll,IndexSrv,setupqry.inf,,7TerminalServer=TsOc.dll, HydraOc, TsOc.inf,hide,2msmq=msmqocm.dll,MsmqOcm,msmqocm.inf,,6ims=imsinsnt.dll,OcEntry,ims.inf,,7fp_extensions=fp40ext.dll,FrontPage4Extensions,fp40ext.inf,,7 AutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,au.inf,hide,7msmsgs=msgrocm.dll,OcEntry,msmsgs.inf,hide,7msnexplr=ocmsn.dll,OcEntry,msnmsn.inf,,7smarttgs=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,msnsl.inf,,7RootAutoUpdate=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,rootau.inf,,7

Games=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,games.inf,,7AccessUtil=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,accessor.inf,,7CommApps=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,communic.inf,HIDE,7MultiM=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,multimed.inf,HIDE,7AccessOpt=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,optional.inf,HIDE,7Pinball=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,pinball.inf,HIDE,7MSWordPad=ocgen.dll,OcEntry,wordpad.inf,HIDE,7ZoneGames=zoneoc.dll,ZoneSetupProc,igames.inf,,7

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Displaying and Configuring the Classic Start MenuAdded 8/16/01

If you prefer the original Start Menu, you can easily switch it back.

Right click on the Taksbar Select Properties Click on the Start Menu tab Select Classic Start Menu If you click on the Customize button you can choose to display Administrative Tools, Favorites, Run, and expanding many of the sub-menus like the Control Panel.

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Increasing File System Caching

Page 90: Registry Tips

Added 8/16/01

To increase the amount of memory Windows will locked for I/O operations:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management Edit the key IoPageLockLimit 4096 - 32megs of memory or less8192 - 32+ megs of memory16384 - 64+ megs of memory32768 - 128+ megs of memory65536 - 256+ megs of memory

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Enabling NumLock on by DefaultAdded 8/16/01

To have numlock turned on for each user:

Start Regedit Go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Keyboard\InitialKeyboardIndicators Change the value from 0 to 2 Turn Numlock on manually Log off and back on again. For all users, make the same change to HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard\InitialKeyboardIndicators Download reg file

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