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Registration us.12 a and 80gby Shankar Bose, service at Income-tax Deptt. Bhubaneswar as Inspector on May 14, 2013
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Registration us.12 a and 80gDocument Transcript
1. Registration under Income TaxBACK GROUNDThe activity of an NGO is towards the society and is
normally for public utility and charitablepurpose. It is very difficult if not impossible to arrange funds for
such noble work. It is preciselybecause of this income of NGOs are normally exempted from Income
Tax. However, there arecertain rules and regulations,and guidelines which an NGO must follow to get
such exemption.The most important rule relating to this is registration of the NGO under the Income Tax
Act.Section 12A of the Income Tax Act deals with application for registration. Section 12AA of
theincome tax deals with actualprocess of registration.WHY REGISTERAn NGO needs to register itself
with Income Tax Department U/s 12AA for availing exemptionof its income from income
tax.REQUIREMENT FOR REGISTRATION U/s 12AATo get yourself register U/s 12AA you need to
apply to the Commissioner of Income Tax of yourarea. Such application should be made within one year
of the creation of the Trust. Such anapplication should be made in Form no. 10A. In case, such an
application is delayed, and theregistration will be allowed from the financial year in which such
application is made i.e. forearlier years the society will have to pay the Income Tax at the usual
rate.CHECK LIST FOR REGISTRATION:Before you apply for Registration U/s 12AA, you should
ensure that you have the following withyou:• Rules and Regulation of the Society.• Memorandum of the
Society.• List of members of Governing body, their addresses with their designations.• Copy of
Registration Certificate under the Society Registration Act.• Short note on the activities of the Society.•
Audited accounts of the Society as applicable.• Form no. 10A duly filled up in four copies.FILING OF
FORM NO. 10AThe Form No. 10A is a simple form and easy to fill. Along with the form no.10A attach
variousdocuments mentioned above. Please submit the form by hand at the counter of
Commissioneroffice and obtain a proper receipt of the same. This form requires that the last three
yearsaccounts should be attached. However, after the amendment this form must be submitted to
theIncome Tax Officer within one year of the formation of the society. In most of the cases, theSociety
will not hold audited accounts for the last three years. A suitable note should be writtenfor this on the
form no. 10A itself.PROCEDURE FOR REGISTRATION
2. After receipt of your application, the Commissioner will ask for a report from Income TaxOfficer.
Income Tax Officer may depute an Inspector to your office or may issue a notice forproviding necessary
documents and books of records for verification.Since, now a days, most of the Societies apply for
registration immediately after creation of theSociety practically they do not have any records and books
of accounts. It is advised that alongwith the application proper books of accounts should be made side by
side. This will satisfy oneof the important areas of the Income Tax formalities. You should update your
minute book also.This should also contain first resolution of members for forming society.After
inspection, the Income Tax Officer will submit a report to the Commissioner. Thecommissioner will
issue approval for registration or his refusal based on such report. Hence takecare that this report is
promptly send by your Income Tax Officer to the Commissioner.It is also provided that in case, the
Commissioner intends to refuse registration to yourorganization, he will issue a notice to you and you will
be given an opportunity to justify yourcase.It is now provided in the Act that the Commissioner of
Income Tax will take a decision within sixmonths of the month in which application was made.The
approval letter of the Commissioner is a very important document and in the long run, thesociety will
need it badly on many occasions. This is required to be submitted to various agencieswhere you have
invested money for no deduction of tax at source. There are many other usesalso. Hence, it is emphasize
that you should try to get an approval letter from the CommissionerOffice even through it requires a lot
of visits,Physical labour, monetary cost on your part. thisapproval letter contain your registration serial
number.AFTER REGISTRATIONOnce you get approval letter, you should make several copies of the
same and give one copy eachto your Auditor, Tax Consultant, important members of the governing
council. Copies of the sameshould also be placed on files containing important documents relating to your
organization.In extreme cases the Commissioner has power to withdraw the Registration Granted to
you.Hence, you should comply with all the formalities of this Income Tax Act including submissionof
your Income Tax return in time. You should carry out activities of the society as provided inyour Rules
and
Regulation.=================================================================================What
is section 12-A of Income Tax Act. ?Income of an organization is exempted if NGO has 12-A
registration. All income shall not betaxable after 12-A registration. This is one time registration.What Is
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section 80-G of Income Tax Act. ?If an organization has obtained certification under section 80-G of
Income Tax Act thendonors of that NGO can claim exemption from Income Tax. This is not one time
registration.This needs to get renewed after validity period.FAQQ. When an organization can apply for
registration under section 12A andBUG of Income Tax Act?A. Application for registration under section
12A and 80G can be applied just afterregistration of the NGO.
3. Where to apply for registration under section 12A and 80G of Income TaxAct?Application for
registration under section 12A and 8OG can be applied to the Commissionerof Income-tax (Exemption)
having jurisdiction over the institution.Can both the applicatlons under section 12A and 80G of Income
Tax Act beapplied together?Yes ! Both applications can be applied together or it can also be applied
separately also. Ifsome organization is willing to apply both applications separately, then application
forregistration u/s 12A will be applied first. Getting 12A registration is must for applyingapplication for
registrationu/s 80G of Income Tax Act.Generally what is the timeline for getting registration under
section 12Aand 80G of Income Tax Act?If application for registration under section 12A and 80G will be
applied through NGOFactory, it should take 3 to 4 months.What is the procedure for getting registration
under section 12A and 80Gof Income Tax Act?Step-1: Dully filled-in application will be submitted to the
exemption section of the lncomeTax Department.Step-2: NGO will receive notice for clarifications from
Income Tax Department in 2-3 monthsafter applying.Step-3: Reply of notice will be submitted by the
consultant along with all relevant desireddocuments to the Income Tax Departments.Step-4: Consultant
will personally visit the Income Tax Departments to follow-up the case onbehalf of the applicant
organization.Step-5: Exemption Certificates will be issued.What is the validity period of the registration
under section 12A and 80G ofIncome Tax Act?12A registration : Lifetime validity80G registration : 1 to 3
years validityWhat application forms are being used for applying for registration undersection 12A and
80G of Income Tax Act?12A registration : Form 10A80G registration: Form 10G (For New Application
and Renewal both)What are the conditions on Section 80G?There are few conditions to be fulfilled under
the section 80G:• The NGO should not have any income which are not exempted, such as
businessincome. lf, the NGO has business income then it should maintain separate books ofaccounts and
should not divert donations received for the purpose of such business.• The bylaws or objectives of the
NGOs should not contain any provision for spendingthe income or assets of the NGO for purposes other
than charitable.
4. • The NGO is not working for the benefit of particular religious community or caste.• The NGO
maintains regular accounts of its receipts & expenditures.• The NGO is properly registered under the
Societies Registration Act 1860 or underany law corresponding to that act or is registered under section
25 of the CompaniesAct 1956.What is Tax Exemption limit on donations?There is a limit on how much
money can be exempted from the Income Tax.• If the amount of deduction to a charitable organisation or
trust is more than 10% ofthe Gross Total Income computed under the Act (as reduced by income on
whichincome-tax is not payable under any provision of this Act and by any amount inrespect of which
the assessee is entitled to a deduction under any other provision ofthis Chapter), then the amount in
excess of 10% of Gross Total Income shall notqualify for deduction under section 80G.• The persons or
organisation who donate under section 80G gets a deduction of 50%from their taxable income. Here at
times a confusion creeps in, that the taxadvantage under section 80G is 50%, but actually it is not so.
50% of the donationmade is allowed to be deducted from the taxable income and consequently tax
iscalculated.• The ultimate benefit will depend on the tax rates applicable to the assessee. Let ustake an
illustration. Mr. X an individual and M/s. Y Pvt. Ltd., a Company both givedonation of Rs.1,00,000/- to a
NGO called Adarsh. The total income for the year2003-2004 of both Mr. X and Ms. Y Pvt. Ltd. is Rs.
2,00,000/-. Now assuming thatthe rates are 30% for the individuals and 40% for the Companies without
anyminimum exemption limit.Documents reguired for registration u/s 12A AND 80G:1. Dully filled in
Form - 10A for registration u/s 12A registration;2. Dully filled in Form - 10G for registration u/s 80G
registration;3. Registration Certificate and MOA /Trust Deed (two copies - self attested by NGOhead);4.
NOC from Landlord (where registered office is situated);5. Copy of PAN card of NGO;6. Electricity Bill
/ House tax Receipt /Water Bill (photocopy);7. Evidence of welfare activities carried out & Progress
Report since inception or last 3years;
5. 8. Books of Accounts, Balance Sheet & ITR (if any), since inception or last 3years;9. List of donors
along with their address and PAN;10. List of governing body I board of trustees members with their
contact details;11. Original RC and MOA /Trust Deed for verification;12. Authority letter in favor of
NGO Factory;13. Any other document I affidavit / undertaking I information asked by the Income
Taxdepartment
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6. 8. Books of Accounts, Balance Sheet & ITR (if any), since inception or last 3years;9. List of donors
along with their address and PAN;10. List of governing body I board of trustees members with their
contact details;11. Original RC and MOA /Trust Deed for verification;12. Authority letter in favor of
NGO Factory;13. Any other document I affidavit / undertaking I information asked by the Income
Taxdepartment
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