regions characteristics defined

7/28/2019 Regions Characteristics Defined

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REGIONS CHARACTERISTICS DEFINED

EXPERTS

AJ Herbert son Regions are based on natural characteristics of land, climate, vegetation and populationRE Dickinson A region is a natural social unit; a region is determined through distribution and frequency of servicesCarter A region is a cultural coreLeeds A region has no nucleated settlement because its existence is based on specializationSmith A regions economichealth and rate of economic growth is derive thru income level and rate of employment

Vidal de Blanche A region population is the basic criteria known as paysAlbert De Mange on A regions criteria is human geographyP.G.F. Le Play A region is the intimate relationship between human settlement and landBoudeville Region are areas displaying coherence and unit pertaining economic decisionsKeeble Regions are areas which are large enough to enable substantial changes in distribution of population and take place within its

boundaries, yet small enough for its planning problems to be seen as a wholeKlassen Regions are areas which are large enough to take investments decisions of an economic size to supply its own industry and its

necessary laborGould and white Regions are identified thru mental maps like perception of surface with peaks and troughsStamp and Beaver Regions are areas with agricultural sub-regions and industrial core (19 and 13 Britain)Dickinson, Smailes Regions can be identified thru deductive process in nodal areasand GreenUnstead Regions one based on physical factors, exerting outwards from the centre of a region until the - no longer the characteristics

of the centre

CONCEPTS OF PLANNING CONCEPTS CITIES

GREEKS AcropolisHPPODAMUS MiletusRomans Gridiron with Cardo and Decanus NimesVAUBAN Town as military outpost RicheliuBiaggo Rosseti Renaissances static and centralized cities FerraraLeonardo da Vinci Codex AtlanticusChristopher Wren Re-building of 17

thcentury London

John Evelyn GreenbeltValentine Knight Functional grid of streetTony Garnier Industrial CityEbenezer Howard 1. High residential density about 15 houses per acre or roughly 80-90 per acre Garden Cities of Tomorrow

2. 30, 000 people surrounded by large greenbelt Three Magnet Diagram3. Town divided into wards of about 5,000 people each containing local shops, Town, Country, Town and Country

Schools and other servicesRaymond Unwin Low density neighborhood housing with open space background for future Modified Howards idea at

Development of road ways and not surrounded by greenbelt Letch worth and Welwyn nothinggained by overcrowding

Barry Parker Low density neighborhood housing with open space background connected by parkwaysH. Alker Tripp Precintai streets piece with main arterial and sub- arterial road with occasional access Town Planning and Traffic

Clarence Perry Wards as deliberate piece of social engineering to help people achieve New York Regional Plana sense of identity with the place and communityNeighborhood wards will extend to 1/3 of a mile in all directions containing1,000 families or 5,000 peopleNeighborhood wards with primary school as the catchments areaNeighborhood wards are bounded by main traffic roads where children should not cross

Clarence Stain Architectphysical planner RadburnHenry Wright Segregation of pedestrian and vehicular route Town house in New JerseyGeorge Gerwin Marsh Modern Conservation Man and Nature

Man in cooperation with natureFrederick Law Olmstead Grandfather of American landscaping Central Park in New York

Urban ParkPatrick Geddes Planning process as survey analyzes- plan Cities in Evolution-

Gave planning a logical structure conurbationPatrick Abercrombie Combining Howards idea thru Geedees method into Unwins graphic blueprint for Country of London Plan

Future development of great regionsCamillo Sitte Architect Notes and reflections

upon artistic city planningBenton Mckaye Parks and tail system

Conservationist approach on where nations are with natural divisions of riversAnd drainage areas not state linesDaniel Bunham Beautiful City- axis of boulevards radiating outwards the city terminated by domed

Formal mega civic structure Chicago and ManilaEugene BaronHausmannERNST MAY SATELITTE TOWNS ON OPEN LAND OUTSIDE THE CITY SEPARATED BY GREENBELT FRANKFURT AM MAINCharles Pierre Le WashingtonEnfantAntonio Saint Ella Machine CityEdgardo Sorio Mata Linear City St. Petersburgh

(Present day Moscow)Edgar Chambless Motor City


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Le Corbusier Radiant Cities of TommorrowFrank Lloyd Wright Broadacre City / Mile High

Tower Wisconsin ArizoneWalter Buley Griffith Canberra, AustraliaEdmund Bacon Philadelphia, USA

Design of CitiesTHE DIFFERENT PROCESS OF PLANNING

COMMONSTEPS

PATRICKGEDDES1915

BRIANMCLOUGHIN1960

GEORGECHADWICK1960

ALANWILSON1960

JOHNRATCLIFFE1975

JOHNLEVY1988

ERNSTALEXANDER1986-1992

PETERHALL1992

N.HAMDIR.GOETHER1997

1.Reseach & studyofproblem

Survey Decision toAdoptplanning &Environmentalscanning

ProblemFinding

Techniques Preliminary study Research ProblemDiagnosis

Decision toadoptplanning

Problems &opportunities

2. Goals systems& Targets

Goalformulation

Goalformulation &systemdescription

Systemmodels

Goal formulation Goalsclarification

Goalarticulation

Goal,objective &targetsformulation

Goals &priorities

3. Objectives,Forecasting,Prediction &Projection

Analysis ObjectiveIdentification

Projection ofgoals & systemmodeling

ProblemFormulation

Objectiveidentification

ObjectiveClarification

Prediction&Projection

Forecasting Options &Trade-offs

4. Design

techniques formodels &alternative

Study

possiblecourses ofactionw/models

Evaluation of

projection &systemprojection

Design

Techniques

Design of

alternative

Modeling Resources &

constraints

8. HLURF FO - Monitor enactment thru LGU

9. Local Government Unit- enforcement

5. FormulationOf alternative plantesting &evaluation

Plan Evaluationw/alternatives &References to values&cost/benefits

Evaluation w/alternative &systemsynthesis w/alternatives

Planformulation

Preparation ofalternativestrategies

Planformulation

Plan testing Plan design Project teamtasks

6. Action plan

evaluation &implementation

Action

taken thrupublicinvestmentor controloverprivateinvestment

Evaluation

performance &system control

Evaluation Plan evaluation &

Implementation

Plan

implementation

Plan

evaluation&Implementation

Plan

evaluation &Implementation

Plan

implementat

7. Review Review Goals Review Review

8. Monitor &Revision

Monitoringthe state ofthe system

Action Monitoring Review Review Monitoring

METHOD OFPLANNING

MASTERPLANNING

CyclicPlanning

SystemPlanning

Technique &modelPlanning

Study Planning Research &RevisePlanning

PredictivePlanning

ForecastingPlanning

Incremental &ParticipatoryPlanning


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A MATRIX HISTORY OF PLANNING IN THE PHILIPPINES

DATELAW AGENCIES FUNCTION

1935Pres. Quezon Commonwealth Act #2 National Economic Council NEC

1946 Pres. Osmena Post Commonwealth ActEO 98 National Urban Planning Commission NUPC

1948RA 353Ra 940

Quezon city as Manila CapitalMetro Manila as the Permanent Seat of the

National Govt.

1950EO 367 Abolishing the NUPC and Capital City Planning

Commission to create the National PlanningCommission NPC

1957RA 200 Limited Access Highway Act

1959Ra 2264 Local Autonomy Act Developing Town Planning

functions to cities &Municipalities

1962AO 31EO 121

Coty or Municipal Planning Boards CPB/ MPBProvincial Development Committee

1966 RA 4726RA 4846

RA 4368

PESCondominium Act

Cultural Properties Preservation & ProtectionAct CPPPA

National Historical Institute

Responsible of preserving,restoring & constructing

national shrines, monuments& landmarks

1967RA 5752 Municipality & city forest Tree Parks &

watershed Act

1969 Establishment of UP Institute of EnvironmentalPlanning

1972 Pres. MarcosPD 31 Integrated Re- Organizational Plan IRP

+Regional Development Council RDCTo classify the Phil. 7001Islands into 11 Regions

1973 EO 419 Task Force on human settlements TFHS(Beginning of integration planning betweensocio, economic & physical development)

Pinpoint areas fordevelopment

1974 PD 107 National Economic Development AuthorityNEDA Formulate social & economicplans, programs & projects

1975

PD 399

PD 857

PD 757

National Physical Framework plan NPFPMetro Manila Commission

Limiting the use of one Thousand meters ofland along any existing, Proposed or On- going

Public Highway or RoadRe-organization of port administration &

functions in the Phil.Creating the National Housing Authority NHA

Blueprint for national devt.

Until GOP have formulated aComprehensive & Integrated

Land useDevelopment plan

Defining its powers &functions & providing fundstherefore & other purposes

1976 PD 33

PD 957

Commission of Human Settlements CHS(created by Task Force on Human Settlement)

Physical perspective Plan

Condominium & Subdivision Law

Plan, regulate, coordinate &implement

Physical planning intopolicies & programs

Funds therefore & otherpurposes


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1977 LOI 511

PD 1096PD 1185PD 1151PD 1216

PD 1267LOI 624MC 67

LOI 511

National Coordinating Council Town Planning, Housing & zoningNCCTPHZ

Pamayanang Pilipino Integrated PlanNational Building Code

Fire code of the PhilippinesPhilippine Environmental Policy

Open Space Law

National Home Mortgage Finance Corp.Plan Enforcement & Regulation Center

DPWTC- Building officials in Metro Manila

National Coordinating Council on Town Planning, Housing & ZoningNCCTPHZ

Prepare town plans & formulate zoning

Requiring residential subdivisionowners to provide roads, alleys,

sidewalks & reserve open spaces forparks & recreational use

Defining its powers & functions

Memorandum on permit & clearance

1978PD 1396

PD 1378

LOI 711LOI 729

PD 815

PD 1517PD 1539PD 1586

Human settlements Development Corp. HDMFNational Standards & Guidelines NSG

National Multi- Year Human Settlement Program NMYHSPNCIAD

Housing Land Use Regulatory Board HLURB

Human settlements Regional Council HSRC(formerly called Human Settlements Council)

Human settlements Environmental ManagementDirectives- Ministry of Human Settlement

Unlawful Ejection, exclusion, removal & ouster of tenant farmers fromtheir farm lots

Urban Land reform in the PhilippinesHome Development Mutual FundEnvironmental Impact Assessment Act

Translate physical Devt plan into spatial& location terms

Formulates & prescribes housing &zoning regulations

Agricultural LandsPrepare, Enforce & cause land useplans & zoning implementation as

guidelines for both urban & urbanizableareas

Prescribing Penalties

1979 PD 1067

EO 79-1PD 1084EO 526EO 654PD 3-A

PR 1893

IRR of Water Code

Metro Manila Action Center for Infrastructure DevtPublic Estates Authority

PEA DesignationPEA Functions

Exclusive Prosecution

Metro Manila as Urban Land Reform Zone

Decree revising the consolidating lawsGoverning the ownership,

Appropriation, Utilization, Exploitation,Devt, Conservation & Protection of

WaterResources

Creation as PEAAs agency primarily responsible for all

Reclamation ProjectsFurther definition of powers

Prosecution by administration orContract of Reclamation Projects

1980 PR 1967

PD 1752

Urban Land Reform Zone

Creating the Home Devt Mutual Fund HDMF

Declaring Metro Manila as APD & ULRZspecify 44 sites

1981 EO 648PD 1616PD 1640PD 1642LOI 935

PR 2146

Human Settlements Regulatory Board HSRBIntramuros Administration

Freezing Land Values of APDsControl Rent of APDs

APDs new pricing scheme

Areas w/ unique Historical, Archaeological & Scientific interest as ECA

Support, control & review CLUPAmending PD 1748 of 1980

National govt control on all landTransactions regarding APDs

1982 BP 344

BP 220

Accessibility Law

Economic & Socialized Housing

Guidelines & standards for design ofBuildings for Handicapped

Prescribing different levels of standards& technical requirements other than

that of PD 957, 1216, 1096 & 1185

1983 LOI 1350 National Land Use Committee NLUCMinistry of human Settlements (revising NMYHSP)

PFP consistent to support PDP

1984 National Land Use Committee NLUC(completed in 1985)

UP school of Urban & Regional Planning SURPDevelopment of LRT1 (Monumento to Baclaran)

Tasked to prepare NPFR

1985 BP 887 Stabilization 7 Regulation of Rentals Act Prescribing the rental of certainresidential units

1986 Pres. Aquino

EO 1037EO 90

Housing Urban Devt Coordinating Council HUDCC(replacing ministry of Human settlements)Philippine Leisure & Retirement Authority

Housing Land Use & Regulatory Board HLURB Mandated as the Agency to promulgateZoning


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1987 EO 535 IRR- Home Finance Corporation Governing the organization,Administration, and supervision ofhomeowners associations & corp.

1991 RA 7160RA 6957

RA 6657R-491

DAO 25

Local Government Code LGCIRR of Build-operate- transfer (BOT) scheme

Comprehensive Agrarian Reform LawInter-Agency Committee on Local Planning program

DENR- NIPAs IRR

Empowering LGUs in cities &municipalities Act Authorizing the

Financing, Construction, Operation &Maintenance of Infrastructure Projectsby private Sector & for other purposes

Approval; of guidelines in thepreparation of; Provincial Physical

framework Plan

1992 RA 7279

RA 7586RA 1922RA 7227BR 511PD 198PD 7942RA 7356

Urban Devt Housing Act UDHA

National integrated of Protected Areas NIPA LawCagayan Special Economic Zone

The bases Conversion & Devt. Authority ActHLURB IRR: Approval to govern Sec.18 of UDHA 7279

Land Water Utilities AdministrationPhilippine Mining Act

National Commission for Culture & Arts

1993 Pres. RamosSec.20

AO 14AO 16EO 446PD 1181EO 898EO 202PD 474EO 124

EO 71

EO 72AO 09R- 532

RA 7644

LGC

DENR- Air Quality StandardsDENR- Presidential Air Quality Commission

LTOClean Air ActLTO- Accreditation of Cars

LTFRB- Office of Transport CooperativesLTFRB Motor Vehicle Registration

Marine Industrial Authority MARINALand conversion for Regional Agri Industrial centers, Regional

Industrial Centers, Tourism Devt. Areas & sites for Socialized Housing

HLUIRB LGU Devolving Housing Powers

LGU CLUPHLURB- IR : Scope of Application govern Sec.18 of UDHA 7279

HLURB IRR : Approval of Requirement of PD 953Rent Control Period Law- amending RA 877

Authorizing cities & municipalities toreclassify agricultural lands into non-

agricultural uses

Prescribing priorities & procedures

HLURB granting LGU the power toapprove subdivision plans to cities &

municipalities providing for thepreparation & implementation of

comprehensive land use plans & otherpertinent love

Every owner of existing subdivisionmust plant trees in designated areas for

certain residential units


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1994 RA 7718

EO 184

EO 258MC -1

BOT LawSocialized housing OneStop Processing Centers

Time standards for issuance of permits for housing projectsHLURB Regional Officers

Amended 6957TO facilitate the processing & issuanceof permits, clearance & certifications &

licenses for implementation of socializedhousing projects & directing all

government agencies to support the saidcenters

Prescribing functions, duties &

responsibilities1995 RA 7924

RA 7916RA 878400-411

RA 1903

Metro Manila devt Authority MMDASpecial Economic Zone Authority

Amending SPEZA lawPEZA Guidelines for registration for information of RA 7916

Zamboanga City Special Economic Zone

1997 RA 6983RA 6972RA 7876RA 8372RA 8368RA 8435

Cooperative CodeBrgy. Level Childrens Protection ActSenior Citizens Act of the Philippines

Indigenous People Rights ActPenalizing Squatting & other Similar Acts

Agricultural Fisheries & Modernization Act of AFMA Law Act prescribing urgent measures tomodernize the agriculture & fisheries

sector of the country in order to financetheir profitability & prepare the said

sectors for challenge of Globalizationthrough an adequate, focused & rationaldelivery of necessary support services.

1999 RA 8749

RA 87925R- 106

Philippine Clean Air Act

Electronic Commerce ActLaguna Bay Region Approving policy guidelines governing

all industrial estates/ Parks withinLaguna region

2000 RA 8974RA 9003RA 9184

Eminent Domain LawEcological Solid waste management Act of 2000

Govt Procurement reform Act

Acquisition of right of Way, Site

2001 EO 45

RA 9072EO 20

BR 699BR 700BR 714BR 001CC 027

CC 028

Prescribing Time Periods to Reduce Red Tape in the National Govt

National Cave & Cave Resource Management & Protection ActHUDCCMass Housing

Revised IRR- PD 957Revised IRR- 220

HLURB- Strategic Planning ProcessHUDCC- IRR Rule 8

National Home Mortgage & Finance Corp. NHMFC

NHMFC

Issuance of housing relatedcertifications, clearances & permits &impose sanctions of failure to observe

the same

Mass housing as centerpiece in thepriority allocation efforts of the govt.

Guidelines in the application for thepreparation of CLUP

Adoption of local housing program RA7835 to ensure an expeditious

processing of projects for accreditation& enrollment of eventual take 0out

payment under Community MortgageProgram CMP

Further reduction of CMP documents

2002 RO2- 342

BR 725RA 9161

PEZA- Guidelines for registration & administration for tourism eco-zones Developers

HLURB- Amending Revised IRR for both PD 957 & BP 220Reform for regulation of rentals

Incentives for tourism locators &operators

For certain residential units

2005 RA 9266 Architects Code Repealing RA 545


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regions characteristics defined

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