regional workshop on ‘water resources conservation ...cdn.cseindia.org/userfiles/m...
TRANSCRIPT
Regional workshop on ‘Water Resources Conservation: Village Ponds and Lakes’
National Drinking Water Security Pilot Projects’ Overview
25 February, 2014
M. Kullappa
Sr. Water & Sanitation Specialist
National Drinking Water Security Pilot Projects’ Overview
25 February ,2014
Investments in drinking water & sanitation over the plan periods
Slide 2
Expenditure on drinking water in the past 4 years (Rs in crore)
8000.00
10000.00
12000.00
8986.748493.15
10489.0011000.00
Slide 3
0.00
2000.00
4000.00
6000.00
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 (allocation)
Drinking water situation
Service sustainability
Slide 4Water pollution
Service sustainability
Situation
Slide 5
Slide 6
Evolution of water service converge in IndiaRural habitations (in %)
95
92
79
70
57 30 % habitations Slipped back
77
Slide 7
6
18
31
1966 1974 1980 1985 1990 1994 2000 2007
30 % habitations Slipped back as per the Habitation survey (i.e. 500.000 habitation)
Focus on Infrastructure Creation leading to rapid deterioration of the service level
No community participation and ownership; Poor cost recovery; No post construction professional back support
Slide 8
Service Level (access, quantity, quality…)
1 2 3 4 5 Years
Capital investment/Project approach Adapted from IRC
Reasons for slippage in rural drinking water supply
Slide 9
Slide 10
Shift in Focus of NRDWP
Sourcedevelopment and installation of water supply system for providing
Development of ‘Drinking Water security plan’ to ensure provision of safe and adequate water to each rural household at a convenient location
Slide 11
providing drinking water supply to rural households
(COVERAGE only thru RWSS/ PHED)
convenient location on a sustainable basis
(SERVICE delivery, convergence, multi stakeholder involvement)
What Drinking Water Security Means ?
Every rural person has adequate safe water for drinking, cooking and other domestic basic needs on a sustainable basis. Safe water
Slide 12
sustainable basis. Safe water should be readily and conveniently accessible at all times and in all situations
Drinking Water Security Concept
Sour
ce S
usta
inab
ility
(W
ater
use
eff
icie
ncy
in a
gri&
al
lied
sect
ors)
Sust
aina
ble
Sani
tatio
n &
Hyg
iene
Inst
itutio
nal S
usta
inab
ility
Sust
aina
ble
Serv
ice
Del
iver
y (O
pera
tion
& M
aint
enan
ce)
Equity Clean & Healthy Villages
Slide 13
People’s Participation in Planning, Implementation & Monitoring
Concerted Action for Convergence (Among line departments)
Decentralized Water Governance
Sour
ce S
usta
inab
ility
(W
ater
use
eff
icie
ncy
in
allie
d se
ctor
s)
Sust
aina
ble
Sani
tatio
n &
Hyg
iene
Inst
itutio
nal S
usta
inab
ility
Sust
aina
ble
Serv
ice
Del
iver
y (O
pera
tion
& M
aint
enan
ce)
Water Balance for Integrated Water Resources Management
Aim & Objectives of Pilot Projects
• The program aims at conducting Pilots on convergent action for sustainability and GP level monitoring and management of water resources to achieve Drinking water security in selected over exploited blocks of the states.
• Objective is achieving drinking water security in a holistic manner, through a four pronged approach ofq Source Sustainability Plans - Measures for source sustainability
Slide 14
q Source Sustainability Plans - Measures for source sustainability through convergence with MNREGS, IWMP, and other Watershed programmes and NRDWP
q Participatory integrated water resources management - led by Gram Panchayats
q Drinking water security plans prepared by villagesq Making the selected villages open defecation free and ensuring
proper solid and liquid waste management
Location of Pilot blocks in India
Drinking Water Security Pilot Project Blocks
1 Sangrur, Punjab
2 Kaithal, Haryana
3 Barauli Ahir, Uttar Pradesh
4 Mauranipur, Uttar Pradesh
5 Raipur, Rajasthan
6 Kheralu, Gujarath
12
3
45
6 78
Slide 15
6 Kheralu, Gujarath
7 Piploda, Madhya Pradesh
8 Rampur Baghelan, Madhya Pradesh
9 Warud, Maharashtra
10 Morshi, Maharashtra
11 Moothey, Andhra Pradesh
12 Gorantla, Andhra Pradesh
13 Pileru, Andhra Pradesh
14 Mulbagal, Karnataka
15 Morappur, Tamilnadu
6 7
9 10
11
121314
15
Methodology for the pilot program Phase-1: Preparatory Phase
• Preparation of Sustainability plans by– Obtaining baseline data from CGWB, NRSC, and
Ministry of Water Resources, including nature of aquifers, and the surface water resources, rainfall pattern for each block, and pattern of water use to enable water budgeting and analyze the same.
Slide 16
enable water budgeting and analyze the same.– Design training modules for surface water
management including rainwater harvesting based on TBS (Tarun Bharat Sangh) model, and other successful water harvesting initiatives
– Concerned area officers of MDWS, CGWB and WSP to guide the selected block level staff in developing Sustainability plans
Phase-2: Capacity Building , Surveys and Analysis
• Awareness generation and training activities on data collection and analysis of groundwater data by NGO working as Support Organization
• Review and assessment of efficiency and effectiveness of the existing water supply systems.
• Using HGM maps on a GIS platform for each block to incorporate all the relevant themes.
Slide 17
incorporate all the relevant themes.• Develop village/Panchayath and block level water security
plans with active participation of the community• Identify variables to create an index for benchmarking and
rating of blocks/districts in terms of water scarcity and availability and quality of drinking water service delivery
Phase-3: Implementation of the plans
• The implementation of the Source Sustainability plans by the respective VWSCs with support from BP/BRC, ZP/DWSM, state rural water supply departments and other organizations as appropriate
• The system sustainability plans by VWSCs in close
Slide 18
• The system sustainability plans by VWSCs in close collaboration with PRED/PHED and Gram Panchayath
• Achieving Open Defecation Free villages by promoting construction and continuous usage on individual household toilets thru NBA programme
Phase-4: Monitoring improvements
• VWSC, and GP members and villagers will be trained and empowered to monitor the improvements.
• For external monitoring and evaluation, the working group may entrust each block to
Slide 19
working group may entrust each block to agencies like CGWB, NIH, and CAZRI
• The BRC/DWSM and /or state PHED will assist and support VWSC/GP in this phase
• CGWB will provide technical guidance.
Institutional framework
MDWS
RDPR DeptPRED
Zilla PanchayatPRED
National Level Steering Committee
State Level Steering Committee
District Core Group
WSP-SA
CGWB
Slide 20
Support Organisation
Gram Panchayat
VWSCs
Community
Taluk Panchayat& Other line Depts
Block LevelPRED
THANK YOU