regional history
TRANSCRIPT
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National College Of Business
Administration & Economics
achalarmast
Group members:
Salman Nisar Bhatti BBA-2103231Hassan A R BBA-2093248
Sohaib Bakhtawar BBA-2093392
Rohail
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IntroductionSindh is a land of Sufis - the mystics, the wanderers - who have
spent their entire life in the quest for the truth. What is truth?
Who is our Creator? What is His purpose of Creating us? Whoam I? Why am I here? These are some of the questions that has
troubled and bothered the seekers of truth, the sufis. Sachal is
call 'Shair-e-haft zaban', i.e. 'Poet of seven languahes'. He had
mastery over Sindhi, Hindi, Urdu, Sairiki, Persian, Arabic and
Punjabi, his poetry exists. In all these languages in the form of
dohas, kafis, ghazals and masnavis - Arabic words, expressions
and quotations being interspersed at places by way of
adornment and authoritative testimony.
Family System :Hazrat sachal Sarmast belongs to the family ofthe second khalifah of Islam Hazrat Umer (R.A).
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Molana Abdul Hayee Memon explains the ancestry
belonging of Hazrat Sachal sarmast as given below :
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The settlement of Ancestors of Sachal Sarmast & Generation
of Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A) in Sindh :
After the death of Hazrat Abdullah bin Umer-e-Farooq His grandson Seikh Sahab Ud Din
came to Iraq for settlement .He was a Great
person and statesman .It is stated that when
Muhammad Bin Qasim came to sindh for war
at that time Seikh Shahab Ud Din Farooqi
came along him as ( Musihir e Khas ) Personal
Advisor and when Muhammad Bin Qasim won
the battle he was made the Ruler (hakim).
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Mian Sahib Dana Farooqi
(Muhammad Hafiz )
Grandfather of Hazrat Sachal Sarmast. Khawaja Muhammad Hafiz Farooqi was the
grand father of sachal sarmast and founder of
daraz Sharif. Khawaja Muhammad HafizFarooqi was born in 1697 , people used to callyou Shaib Dana in his childhood, Born in avillage of Thar named Gadyagi.He got good
education and was employee of Kalhoroon.He was companion of the great poet ShahAbdul Latif Bhataie .
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Born 1739 Daraza, Khairpur Mirs
Died 1827
Era Classical
Region Sindhi Sufi Poet
School Islamic SufismMain interests lyric poetry Notable ideas Sufi poetry,
Sufi philosophy, and Sufi music
Influenced by Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, Farid Ud-Din
Attar, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai
Influenced Nanak Yousuf, Qadir Bux Bedil, Abdullah
Katiyar, Agha Sufi, Razi Faqir
Sachal Sarmast
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Original name :
The original name of Sachal Sarmast was Abdul Wahab..Due
to your honesty and simplicity he was called sachu, sachal
sachidino by the family and other people.
Birth & ChildHood:Sachal Sarmast was born in 1739 ,in zilah khairpur ,tehsil
ghambat ,village draza and name of your father wasShahab ud din .You were his only son and your familyloved you a lot. Sachal Sarmasts father died when he
was 6 years old.then he started living with hisGrandfather Muhammad Hafiz and uncle Mian AbdulHaq.
Qazi Ali Akbar saying.
Sachal Sarmast
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Education:
Sachal Sarmast was was given such an environment which
was the best according to this world and religion, because
your uncle and grand father was scholar and wali of that time.
Sachal Sarmast uncle sent him to a known Aalim e din Hafiz
Abdullah Quereshi to learn holy quran by heart and he
learned at age of 14and became hafiz .After coming back his
uncle himself gave him the education of farsi and Arabic
language and TASAWUAF and MARFAT . Sachal Sarmast is also
known as Khalifa-e- Sachal.
Usman Ali Ansari Says :The education which can be obtained by the rich people such
kind education was given to Sachal Sarmast.
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Affiliation with Music & Wajadani situation:
Sachal Sarmast was deeply affiliated with music
and raag. Sachal Sarmast becomes mastwhenever he places hand on table & sarangi andyou hairs stood up.Most of the time whilelistening the music you start crying. Sachal
Sarmast was a great lover of music. Touched bymusic, he would often cry profusely. Coupletswould pour out from his lips, which his followersor fellow dervishes would immediately inscribe.
Sachal Sarmast is well known for his kalam as wellas kafis conveying his spiritual message inhaunting melodies.
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Young age of Sachal Sarmast :
Sachal Sarmast was a calm and Quiet from hischildhood most of the time in his life he gavetime to thinking . Stay away from rest full life.Throughout his life he step on floor. Spended life
in zikar and fikar ,never killed any animal ,neverever used knife for animal even not on eid. Heused to do all arrangement of dargah .He wasthe khalifah of his uncle and his son.He use to
attend the marriages and funerals on the behalfof his uncle and having good relationship with theleaders like Sehrab khan & Mir Rustam khan.
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MarriageSachal Sarmast was married to daughter of his uncle
named akhtar. She died after 2 years.
Following of Sariha:
Sachal Sarmast from his starting of life used to
follow the shariat of the last ProphetMuhammad SAW. He use to go to the mosque
five times a day for a long time but after some
time he went into a very different state andlived the remaining life in that MASTI.
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Journey :
Sachal Sarmast according to rules and the regulation off
shrine never went for a long journey. But due to some
work he has visited the following places.1_Sakhar 2_Rohri 3_larkana 4_Shikar pur
Looks and Clothes of Sachal Sarmast :
Qazi ali akbar dharazi writes about the clothesand looks that Sachal Sarmast face was bright, color was white and clean ,loving but a simpleprson. His colour was white , height was long ,
hands and feet were short but soft. SachalSarmast mostly use white piece of cloth with afaqeerana imama sharif.
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Food:
Sachal Sarmast used to have simple food . SachalSarmast use to have lassi with red pepper and use to
dip roti in it.While at night time he use to have roti ofJAWAR with he goats milk. In his early life he use tohavecuury of meat but he stopped to have it aftersometime. Most of the time he was in fasting.
Living:Sachal Sarmast used to have rest on plank of wood inthe noon but his night was only for ALMIGHTY ALLAH,he do zikr ,fikr and ibadat. His eyes were always wet
showing that there is a river of sorrows in his chest.Every Friday he used to visit his relatives. When ever hewent to meet his uncle his eyes were always downward. His life was serious , simple, and patient .Henever ever killed any animal.
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Shah Latifs Perception:
As we know that Sachal Sarmast was simple ,decent , intelligent and good speaker , your familywhen listen to your views they were forced tothink on it.So when Shah Abdul Latif came to
meet Muhammad hafiz saw Sachal Sarmast .Shahwatching the walayat on the forhead of SachalSarmast said that Jo ishq ki daig hum ne charihai yeh us ka dhakna utaray ga The pot of love
which we have raised this kid will disclose the pot.The perception of shah abdul latif was 100%accurate .
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Relationship with Leaders of Khair Pur:
In the period of Mian Abdul Haq , Mir Serosh
khan and his son Rustam Khan was theruler.The relationship of farooqi famly with the
leader of talpuri was only due to Sachal
Sarmast .They were impressed by the Sufismof Sachal Sarmast and respected him.
Maulana Qaim Muhammad Sadiq Ranipuri
writes Once Sachal Sarmast
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Meeting with Malik-e-HAQEEQI:Sachal Sarmast left this world at the age of 90
in 1827on 14 ramazan 1242 hijri.
Mela :
Every year on 14 ramzan there is a mela on which
different kind of people come from throughoutthe world. Peolpe listen to the kalam of SachalSarmast .
"If you want to know what love is,Ask it from those that are like Mansur...."
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Sufina Dhora
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Once, I was in the service of Muhammad
The Benefactor of humanity, The Lord of
Universe.
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None but Muhammad in the universe, no one
is along with you but Hazrat Ali .