reflections from an astronaut · human spaceflight technology demonstrations ships’ positions...
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Reflections from an astronautThe Microsystem Festival 2014
Christer FuglesangESA Astronaut; Prof. KTH
Jönköping, 26/2/2014
A long, long time ago - some “Early Preparations”
Happy student at KTH, Stockholm 1975-81 Ph.D. at SU 1988
Content sailor on the Atlantic
Born, grew up in
Stockholm, Sweden
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Particle physicist at CERN, Geneva 1988-1991
ATLAS LHC
SwedishNewspaperJune 1990
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Medical tests, special tests, physical tests,
psychological tests, interviews,...
Paris, 15 May 1992
6 new
ESA astronauts
European Astronaut Centre, Cologne, Germany
June’92-July’93
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Star City, Russia
1993-1996
Baikonur, Kazakhstan
1 September 1995
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Johnson Space
Center,
Houston, Texas
Augusti 1996 –
April 2010
”The Sardines” - NASA astronaut group XVI, 1996
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Feb 2002: Finally assigned!
The STS-116 Crew (in 2005)
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As of Nov 2009 How to build a space staion
80 m lång; 108 m bred; 400 ton massa80 m long; 108 m wide; 450 ton mass
Neutral Boyuancy Laboratory, 2002-2006
In the water
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T-38
In the air
Cape Canaveral, Florida, Dec 4, 2006
…och 5 days later:
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”Travel picture of the year 2006”
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Ready to go again: STS-128 crew heading to the launch pad 28/8 2009
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ISS - the International Space Station
Power: 80 kW Normal atmosphere Crew: 6
Orbit: 350-400 km altitude / 51.6º inclination (how far is the moon?!)
First part launched 1998
Permanently manned since November 2000
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The International Space Station is a fantastic, unique lab, with views up to space, down on Earth
and WEIGHTLESSNESS
On EarthOn Earth In Space (µG)In Space (µG)
The weightlessness at ISS is used for experiments in physics, medicine, biology, technology...
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human spaceflight
Astronaut = guinea pig
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”Space Survivors”Cyanobacteri
LichensTardigradesPlant seeds
Human spaceflight
ESA Presentation | EUB # 10 | 30 – 31 Jan. 2012 | HSO-U | Slide 28
ESRANGE, Kiruna
Material ScienceIn-situ Solidification
- New lightweight TiAlturbine blades for jet engines and gas
-New NiAl catalytic powders for hydrogen fuel cells and other chemical processes
Ground Space
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human spaceflight
Technology Demonstrations
Ships’ positions during 24 h, 29-6-2010
NORAIS (Norwegian Automatic Identification
System)
Developing a global satellite-based shipping control system
When you fly in space….
mostly you see Earth in blue and white
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…but the Earth is green also…
Uruguay river flowing into Rio de la Plata
…and then changing to red
Mount Arkenu, Libya
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Or yellow-brown
Sajama (Bolivia) and Lauca (Chile) National Parks
Fascinating colors and shapes in the oceans
Elizabeth Reef, Tasman Sea
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Occasionally human constructions are recognizable
A reservoir in Cameroon, near the Mbam River
But night times there are thousands of dots of lights from cities
Southern Italy
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No borders are seen from space!
The Red Sea
The atmosphere looks so fragile!
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Space is ideal for studying weather,
climate and human influence
Space weatherSolar storms, magnetic storms, solar wind,…
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Auroras from ISS
Green light: Atomic O (557 nm) at 100-150 km altitude.
Red light: Atomic O (630 nm) at 300-500 km altitude.
…and from Discovery, Dec 2006
The Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on ISS
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You CAN get younger in space – or rather: age slower
Important effects to correct for in GPS signals –otherwise position error would grow with ≈10 km/day!
• During my total 26.7 days I “gained” 0.75 ms from high velocity
• But I “lost” 0.08 ms from the gravitational field being 10% less! (“redshift” effect)
To live in space: Conserve your resources and recycle as much as possible!
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Sleep
Hygiene
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Excercise
Food
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Potty training
WCS – Waste Collection System
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Free time
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Take photos!
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Galileo's first telescope
Space has always inspired people– to inventions, exploration and challenges
and it will continue do so because
Space is unlimited – Towards new Worlds!
human spaceflightKids bookswith Fri Tanke publishing co.
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Everyone wants to go to space, right?!
Space Entrepeneurs- aim for the stars
Elon Musk: ”Henry Ford of space travel”
Virgin Galactic: Burt Rutan &Richard Branson
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Orion and Space Launch System (SLS)
NASA’s next space vehicle and rocket
Falcon Heavy(SpaceX)
Dream Chaser(Sierra Nevada)
More American dreams
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Apollo 17, December 1972
Back to the Moon!2020:ies
TOGETHER!
To stay and build a research station
Apollo 17, December 1972
AND THEN…TO MARS!
CURIOSITY
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…AND NEW WORLDS IN A DISTANT FUTURE.
THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION!
And let’s stay healthy!P.S. The Moon is
384.000 km away!
Total log: 17.840.661 km