referral - cxl...2017/03/10  · 9. thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral...

68
Referral

Upload: others

Post on 23-Aug-2020

0 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Referral

Page 2: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 3: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

#Distro

Dom Companies I’ve Advised on Referrals

Page 4: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

TYPES OF VIRALITY

Page 5: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

AN INCENTIVED REFERRAL IS….

● When Person A invited Person B ○ Person A == Advocate○ Person B == Friend

● The “Holy Grail” and one of the most misunderstood marketing channels

Page 6: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

PLEASE DON’T MARKET REFERRAL PROGRAMS LIKE THIS!!! #spamYourFriends

Page 7: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

REFERRALS KICK ASSWHY RIGHT?

● Organic way to acquire “lookalikes”● Cheapest CAC + leverage for all

channels● Higher Activation Rate● Increase LTV of Advocates

Page 8: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

BEFORE GETTING STARTED

Page 9: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

ARE REFERRALS 4 ME?● Do You Have PMF? Good NPS?

○ Sean Ellis PMF test○ NPS Survey

● Do You Have a Big Enough Audience?○ 2K+

● Do You Have Bandwidth?

Page 10: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

REFERRAL SMOKE TEST PROCESS

Send Email To Advocates

Give to Get- Forward to a Friend- Friend Clicks Link to Claim- Pass {{email / name / etc}}

Drive to a JotForm

Claim Your Exclusive Offer- Collects {{email / name / etc}} via “Hidden Field”- Get’s lead info- Pushes to Conversion Page

Conversion Event

- Transaction occurs with friend’s email address

- CLAIM

Tracking

Relational DB b/t Advocate + Friend

VLOOKUP for conversions

Rewarding

MANUAL- Add to Account- Send Codes- Send Gift

Page 11: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

SET YOUR EXPECTATIONS

● 10%-15% of all sales coming from referrals is a sustainable long-term goal.

● You should be able to 2x performance in 3-6mo○ Don’t get discouraged.

● highest I’ve ever seen is 60% of sales, but it eventually got eaten by paid advertising

● WOMA will always have some untrackable component

Page 12: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

GO DEEP HOMIE

Page 13: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Conversion

Transaction Email

Unique Friend Entry

SOCIAL SHARE

NURTURE

Reinforcement

Friend Buys

Referral Journey

click

lifecycle

Page 14: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

REFERRALS ARE ABOUTAUDIENCE

NOT JUST CONVERSIONS

Page 15: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

REFERRALS = 2 PartsPEOPLE WHO SEE OFFER

PEOPLE WHO SHARE

PEOPLE WHO CLICK THROUGH

PEOPLE WHO BUY

remember, 95% won’t buyMicro-conversion matter

100%

40%

3x

5%

6%lift in sales

PART 1

PART 2

Page 16: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

@DistroDom

Page 17: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Part 1: Getting Shares

1. Build an Offer2. Pick Placements

3. Optimize Share Channels4. Reward for Good Behavior

Page 18: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

1. BUILD YOUR OFFER

● Don’t do single sided deals● Credits to your service for the Advocate● Reward for the types of customers you

want● Tiered Rewards ARE AWESOME● Add in TIME incentives

Page 19: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

But, Aren’t Discounts Bad?Yes & No => wtf??

● Referrals should be the one channel where you start discounting because you’re rewarding the best behavior from the strongest customers

● Think about ways to incentivize without % off. Think Free Product, Reward on bigger purchases, etc

Page 21: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

@DistroDom

Keep it fresh…. RUN CAMPAIGNS

Page 22: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

BONOBOS TIERED

● Get $25 for each friend you refer● Get a Free Pair of Pants ($88) if you

refer 3● The TOP 3 advocates get a free suit

Last 3 weeks only

Page 23: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 24: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

● Post Checkout / Signup == VERY AUTHENTIC ● Public Share Page == VERY VERSATILE● Account Dashboard == STICKY● Onsite Promotions == Banners, Bars,● Emails == Broadcasts, triggers, transactional

Where To Ask People To Share

2. FIND PLACEMENTS

Page 26: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Post Checkout

Page 27: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 28: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Standalone

Page 29: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 30: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 31: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Dedicated Email

Page 32: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Benefit For Friends

Instructions

Fool Proof CTA

MAKE IT EASY TO INVITE!!!! )

Page 33: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Transactional Email

Page 34: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 35: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Onsite / In-app

Page 36: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 37: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Dashboard

Page 38: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 40: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

3. Optimize Share Channels

● Top Channel for Conversions is usually email or sms

● Top Channel for awareness is Facebook● Twitter usually has very little commercial

value● More choices are a bad thing

Page 41: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 42: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Sharing Analysis1. Make a hypothesis on your top 2-32. Measure top channel for conversion value3. Drive more people to share on that channel4. Get them to share on another channel5. Don’t show people the same offer to share

again and again (#exhaustion)

Page 43: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

EXAMPLES

Page 45: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Part 2: Converting

1. Getting Clicks2. Make A Good First Impression3. Nurture on Micro-Conversions

4. Convert5. Add to TOFU

Page 46: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

1. Getting Clicksmeasures your interest graph

● write copy in the voice of the customer● allow advocates to customize● mention the discount in the click● PLAIN-TEXT emails● Images on FB are what really matter

Page 47: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

SHARE CHANNELS

● LINK COPY!!● Email● SMS● Facebook● Twitter● “Others”

Page 48: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Email Shares

MANUAL EMAIL ENTRY

ALLOW CUSTOMIZATION

CUSTOM TEXT WITH AUTOFILL

REMINDER

LEAD BUILDING

Page 50: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

AND DON’T BE AFRAID OF REMINDERS

@adelynzhou

Page 51: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

CAUTION => SPAM

● Limit the # of emails sent per user● Advanced: Use different sending records

based on ESP (flip flop)

Page 52: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Other Shares

Page 53: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

POWER OF LINK!!!

Page 54: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

LANDINGFriend

Page 55: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

2. First Impressions

● Reinforce Offer● Customize● Make Relevant

Page 56: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 59: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

DON’T IGNORE FRAUD

@DistroDom

!! CHEATERS ARE EVERYWHERE !!

[ + ] Delay Reward Until Cleared

[ + ] Self & Cross Referrals

[ + ] Monitor Coupon Abuse

Page 60: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

FRAUD BLOCKING● block same email address● block mac address (not IP)● allow only a certain volume of referrals

(migrate real power advocates into an affiliate program)

● track duplicate accounts (check for shipping / billing being the same on two accounts)

Page 61: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

DON’T HAVE BAD CUSTOMER SERVICE

@DistroDom

!! RESPOND FAST TO CUSTOMERS !!

[ + ] Status of the Reward

[ + ] Who Referred Who

[ + ] Technical Troubleshooting

Page 62: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Complex Logic == Dedicated Team/Partner

✓ Offer Expiration?✓ Customer Qualified?✓ Fraud Detection?✓ Cross Browser Testing?✓ SPF/DKIM?✓ Inside/Outside IP detection

Referrals are not a “Set it and Forget it” thing

DON’T UNDER STAFF ENGINEERS

Page 63: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Full Cycle K+FactorBringing it all together

Page 65: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

10 Referral Commandments1. Thou shalt always have a good Program Moniker2. Thou shalt always reward equal benefit to both parties3. Thou shalt never let an offer go idle4. Thou shalt always test to find the best sharing channel5. Thou shalt use email as a way to promote referrals6. Thou shalt use plain-text emails for peer-to-peer sharing7. Thou shalt make the “friend’s landing” experience unique and mention offer on landing8. Thou shalt remember to include Micro-Conversions9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress

10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running offers

Further Resources:● AirBnB Blog● Ivan Kirigin on #500Distro youtube● Quora on tools

Page 66: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

Tooling UpIn Order of Expense

● Talkable● Mobile: YesGraph / Branch / Yozio● Extole => Not sure what they are doing ;)● FriendBuy => Expensive Widget● Ambassador => Rev Share based API● Referral Candy => Cheap Widget to test● GOOGLE: “Free Referral Software”● Untorch / Gleam

Page 67: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running
Page 68: Referral - CXL...2017/03/10  · 9. Thou shalt keep the advocate in the loop of the referral progress 10. Thou shalt fight Fraud relentlessly, but not let it scare you from running

I LOVE SHARING

[email protected]

@DistroDom

@DistroDom

Many Thanks to Adelyn Zhou @Adelynzhou for sharing her referral tactics with me!