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Subject index

affenspalte (see sulcus lunatus) alveus 30, 240 amygdala 21,47, 114ff, 290ff, 336ff, 464

accessory basal nucleus 234 f, 350 basal nucleus 232 ff, 294 ff, 342 ff central nucleus 232 f, 350 ff cortical nucleus 230 ff, 302 ff lateral nucleus 230 ff, 294 ff, 342 ff medial nucleus 232 ff

ansa lenticularis 234 aqueduct, cerebral 27, 244 arachnoid 450

granulations 442 arch

preinfundibular (retrochiasmatic) venous 461 premamillary venous 461

area adolfactoria 21 Broca's speech 43 Brodmann's 44 f, 464 entorhinal 21,30,32,48, 112ff, 230ff,

327ff perirhinal 48 pretectal 246 f striate (see cortex, striate) subcallosal (see gyrus, subcallosal) supplementary motor 43 Wernicke's speech 46

arterial territories of the brain 463 artery[ies]

angular 431,436,442,446 anterior communicating 461,467 basilar 124 ff, 336 calcarine 431,438,440,446 callosomarginal 431,438 central 431,436,442 cerebral

anterior 86, 108ff, 431, 436, 438, 440, 442, 444, 446,461,465 ff

middle 96, 106ff, 302ff, 342, 346ff, 431, 436, 438, 440, 442, 444, 446, 465 ff

posterior 431,438,440,442,446,465 ff

choroidal anterior 440,461,465 ff posterior 464 ff

frontopolar 431,436,438,442,444 inferior (internal) temporal

anterior 431, 438, 440 middle 431, 438, 440 posterior 431,438,440

internal carotid 106, 110, 336, 460 f, 467 ff internal frontal

anterior 431,436,438,442,444 middle 431,436,438,442,444 posterior 431,436,438,442,446

internal parietal 431,436,438,442,446 intracortical 434, 452 ff occipitotemporal 431,438,440 orbitofrontal

lateral 431,436,440,444 medial 431,438,440,444

paracentral 431,436,438,442,446 parietal

anterior 431,436,442 posterior 431,436,442,446

parieto-occipital 431,438,442,446 pial 433, 448 ff posterior communicating 440, 460 f, 467 ff pericallosal 431, 438 precentral 431,436,442 prefrontal 431,436,442,444 thalamogeniculate 467 ff thalamoperforating 460 f, 467 ff tuberohypothalamic (tuberoinfundibular) 41,460f tuberothalamic (premamillary) 41, 460f temporal

anterior 431,436,440,444 middle 431,436,440 posterior 431,436,440

temp oro-occipital 431, 436 temporopolar 431,436,440,444 superior hypophysial 460 f

atrium of lateral ventricle 156 ff, 250, 290 ff, 358 f, 378f

Subject index

band Broca's diagonal 36, 39 of Giacomini 21,28,30,32,236

body geniculate

lateral 136 fT, 240 f, 298 fT, 354 fT, 464 medial 142 fT, 240 fT, 304 fT, 354 fT, 464

mamillary 27,35, 37, 39, 41f, 124 fT, 224 fT, 320 fT, 340ff,460f

pineal (see gland, pineal) bulb, olfactory 37, 42, 72 ff

calcar avis 176 fT, 362 fT capsule

external 226 fT extreme 226 fT internal 226 fT

anterior limb 100fT, 228ff, 302fT, 362ff, 464 genu 116fT, 234, 368fT, 464 posterior limb 124 fT, 236 fT, 298 fT, 360 fT, 464 retrolentiform part 138 fT, 246 fT, 290 ff, 370 ff

centrum semiovale 404, 408 choroid plexus 27 claustrum 94 ff, 224 fT, 286 fT, 294 fT, 358 ff, 464 colliculus, superior 146, 150fT, 248, 318ff, 342, 346,

354ff commissure

anterior 27, 30, 112 fT, 224 ff, 230, 234, 292 fT, 354 ff, 464

posterior 27, 148,224, 238fT, 322, 360fT cornu ammonis 23, 30, 238 fT, 342 corona radiata 386 fT, 464 corpus

callosum 26, 30, 96 fT, 224 fT, 314 fT, 366 ff, 464 body 27 genu 27, 84fT, 370fT rostrum 27, 96 fT, 224 fT splenium (see splenium)

mamillare (see body, mamillary) cortex

auditory 46 auditory association 46 cingulate 48 entorhinal (see area, entorhinal) gustatory 47 inferotemporal visual 46 limbic 47 paralimbic association 48 parietal association 47

peri-amygdaloid 47 posterior parietal association 47 precentral 43 prefrontal 46, 48 premotor 43 prepiriform 30,36,39, 47f, 230 primary auditory 46 primary motor 43 primary somatosensory 46 primary visual 47 retrosplenial 48, 364 ff, 464 second somatosensory 47 somatosensory 46 striate 16,25,47, 182fT, 214fT, 302fT temporal association 46 visual association 47

cortical asymmetry 16 crus

cerebri 126 fT, 226 fT, 338 fT, 464 fornicis 24, 154 fT, 250, 314 fT, 368 fT

487

cuneus 20,25,28,34, 190fT, 214fT, 310, 316fT, 342ff, 464

digitationes hippocampi 24

eminence collateral 21,250, 340ff lateral of tuber (see tuber, lateral) median of the hypophysis ( see infundibulum) postinfundibular (see tuber, posterior)

epiphysis cerebri (see gland, pineal)

falciform fold 23, 36, 39 f fasciculus

lenticular 128, 236 occipitofrontalis

inferior 230 superior 224 fT

fasciola cinerea 24, 154 fT, 250 fimbria 24, 30, 240 fissure

lateral (ofSylvius) 5f, 10f, 14, 18, 94fT, 230fT, 254 fT, 286, 350 fT, 464 basal part 342 fT lateral part 5, 40

limbic 17,28, 30 parieto-occipital 6, 8, 15, 17 f, 20, 190 fT, 214 fT,

298 ff, 356 fT, 360 fT, 464 of Rolando (see sulcus, central)

foramen, interventricular 27, 232 fT

488

fornix 27,30, 116ff, 224ff, 238ff, 320ff, 366ff, 464 anterior column 112 ff, 230 ff, 320, 352 ff posterior column (see crus fornicis)

fossa interpeduncular (intercrural) 35, 37, 41 f, 460 f lateral 5, 16

frontal eye field 43

gland, pineal 27, 152ff, 224, 238ff, 248,322, 362ff globus pallidus

pars lateralis 110 ff, 230 ff, 296 ff, 360 ff, 464 pars medialis 116 ff, 232 ff, 296 ff, 360 ff, 464

gyrus ambiens 21,28,30,32,34, 110ff, 230ff, 340ff, 464 of Andreas Retzius 24, 30 angular 6,10, 12f, 15, 18,47, 176ff, 220ff, 258ff,

398ff,464 callosomarginal (see gyrus, cingulate) cingulate 21, 28, 30, 76 ff, 234, 250, 320 ff, 358 ff,

464 cuneolingual 25, 206ff, 310 dentatus 23, 28, 30, 236 ff, 342 descendens (of Ecker) 6, 16, 20, 25, 28, 34, 204 ff,

214 ff, 298 ff, 336 ff, 464 fasciolaris 24, 154 ff, 250 frontal

inferior (F3) 6, 8, 10, 60 ff, 256 ff, 390 ff, 464 pars opercularis 6, 9 ff, 14, 9455, 256 ff, 368 ff,

464 pars orbitalis 6,9,11, 14, 76ff, 256f, 362ff, 464 pars triangularis 6, 9 ff, 14, 78 ff, 256 ff, 370 ff,

464 middle (F2) 6,8, 10f, 14, 16, 18,22, 29ff, 260ff,

366ff, 464 superior (Fl) 6, 8, 10 f, 15, 18, 22, 24, 58 ff, 284 ff,

354ff,464 frontomarginal 9,18, 54ff, 274ff, 342ff, 464 frontopolar 9, 14, 18, 54 ff, 282 ff, 362 ff, 370 ff, 378 ff fusiform 24,28,34,35, 114ff, 221 ff, 278ff, 327ff,

464 insular

long 16,23, 110 ff, 272 ff short 16,25, 92ff, 102ff, 272ff zone 467ff

intralimbic 21, 25, 50 limbic 21, 50 lingual (05) 20,25,28, 54f, 168ff, 217ff, 302ff,

336ff, 464 occipital

fourth (04) 25,28, 34f, 188ff, 214ff, 286ff, 464

Subject index

inferior (03) 6, 10f, 16, 18,25,28, 54f, 190ff, 214ff, 266ff, 556ff, 464

middle (lateral) (02) 6, 10 f, 15, 16, 18, 190 ff, 214ff, 266ff, 546ff, 464

superior (01) 6,13,15,18,20, 207ff, 214ff, 294 ff, 314 ff, 560 ff, 464

occipitotemporal lateral 25, 28 medial 21, 25, 28

orbital anterior 34 ff, 40, 58 ff, 294 ff, 555 ff lateral 6, 10, 14, 35 f, 40, 58 ff, 226, 260 ff, 335 ff,

464 medial 34 ff, 59 f, 58 ff, 224 ff, 304 ff, 335 ff, 464 posterior 34, 39 f, 48, 76 ff, 224, 228, 294 ff, 335 ff,

464 parahippocampal (T5) 20, 27 f, 30, 54, 128 ff, 246 ff,

294 ff, 327 ff, 464 paraterminal 21, 27f, 30, 108ff, 224ff, 322 parietal

inferior 6, 13, 138 ff, 178 ff, 254 ff, 386 ff, 464 superior 6, 10, 12, 15, 180ff, 219ff, 290ff, 398ff,

464 postcentral 6, 10ff, 14f, 18,22, 116ff, 254ff, 374ff,

464 precentral 6, 8, 10 f, 15,22, 100 ff, 254 ff, 374 ff, 464 prepiriform (see cortex, prepiriform) rectus 27, 28, 34 ff, 39, 64 ff, 224 ff, 318 ff, 335 ff, 464 retrosplenial (see cortex, retrosplenial) semilunar 21,28,30,32,48, 116ff, 232, 346ff subcallosal 21, 27f, 30,48, 102ff, 224f, 322, 346ff,

464 sub central 6, 8, 14, 47, 108 ff, 254 ff sub splenial 162 ff supramarginal 6, 1Of, 13, 18,47, 138ff, 254ff,

598ff, 464 temporal

inferior (T5) 6, 10 ff, 18, 24, 28, 35, 90 ff, 254 ff, 326ff,464

middle (T2) 6, 10 ff, 18, 86 ff, 254 ff, 526 ff, 376 ff, 464

superior (Tl) 6, 9 ff, 18, 86 ff, 176 ff, 254 ff, 326 ff, 576ff, 464

transverse (of Heschl; retroinsular gyrus) 6, 12, 22, 46, 122 ff, 254 ff, 370 ff, 464

uncinatus 21, 30, 32, 236 ff

Heschl's (see gyrus, temporal) hippocampus 29,30,47, 236ff, 284ff

body 24, 132 ff, 298 ff, 350 ff, 464

Subject index

head 24, 122 ff, 234, 294 ff, 336 ff, 464 tail 24, 158 ff, 302 ff, 358 ff

hypophysial stalk 35,37,460 hypophysis 108, 112 hypothalamus 27, 114 ff, 224, 228 ff, 322, 354 ff, 464

lateral 230, 234

incisure, temp oro-occipital (pre-occipital) 6, 8, 10 f, 18, 28, 34 f, 166 ff, 174 ff, 180 ff, 220 ff, 254 ff, 335 ff

indusium griseum 23, 30 infundibulum 27, 38f, 41 f, 224ff, 230ff, 460f insula 16, 22 f, 48, 224 ff, 286 ff, 354 ff, 464 interthalamic adhesion 27,224, 230ff, 364ff isthmus 21, 27f, 30, 34, 158ff, 248, 31Off, 354ff

lamina affixa 238 ff terminalis 224 ff

lemniscus, medial 136 ff limen insulae 36, 39 f, 106, 228 ff, 278 ff, 350 lobe

frontal 8, 24, 43 limbic 17, 28, 30, 47 occipital 6,13,25,47, 214ff orbital 36 f, 40 parietal 6, 12, 24, 46 piriform 21,28,30,34, 327ff temporal 6, 9, 24, 46

lobule, paracentral 24,28, 146ff, 322, 414ff, 464

margo denticulatus 32 matter

periaqueductal grey 244 ff subcortical white 434, 452 ff

nerve oculomotor 42 optic 37,318, 338ff

nucleus accumbens (septi) 100ff, 228, 312ff, 354ff, 464 basalis (Meynert) 230 ff caudate 94 ff, 224 ff, 288 ff, 344 ff, 464 habenular 146 ff, 244 ff, 364 ff hypothalamic

arcuate (infundibular) 232 dorsomedial (of tuber) 232 ff lateral (see hypothalamus, lateral) paraventricular 230 ff supra-optic 230 f ventromedial (of tuber) 232 ff

parafascicular 240 ff

red 132 ff, 238 ff, 318 ff, 342, 346 ff, 464 septal 27, 108 ff, 230, 320, 464 subthalamic 128 ff, 236 ff, 310 ff, 358 ff, 464 thalamic

489

anterior 124 ff, 236 ff, 320, 364 ff, 464 centromedian 138 ff, 242 ff, 314 ff, 362 ff, 464 lateral dorsal 134ff, 240ff, 314ff, 382ff, 464 lateral posterior 140 ff, 242 ff, 306 ff, 370 ff, 464 mediodorsal (dorsomedial; medial) 46, 48, 124 ff,

236 ff, 312 ff, 364 ff, 464 reticular 120, 136 ff, 142, 146, 234, 244 ventral anterior 122,234 ff, 318 ff, 464 ventral lateral 126 ff, 238 ff, 308 ff, 364 ff, 464 ventral posterolateral 140 ff, 240 ff, 304 ff, 362 ff,

464 ventral posteromedial 138 ff, 240 ff, 362 ff

operculum central (Rolandic) 5, 8, 108, 118, 126 ff frontal 5, 9, 94 ff lateral 5, 16 parietal 5, 13,47, 140ff, 254ff temporal 5,9,22, 107

optic chiasma 27, 35, 37, 39, 41f, 108 ff, 224 ff, 342 ff, 460f

pallidum dorsal (see globus pallidus) ventral 114, 230

peduncle of lentiform nucleus 238, 290 ff pes pedunculi (see crus cerebri) planum

polare 9, 22, 46, 116 ff, 262 ff temporale 11 f, 22, 46, 136 ff, 262 ff

plexus, preinfundibular (retrochiasmatic) arterial 460 f

pli de passage of Gratiolet, parieto-occipital first 6, 13, 394 ff second 6, 13, 102, 394 ff

pole frontal 9, 18 occipital 16, 18, 20, 28 temporal 12, 34, 106

pontes grisei caudatolenticulares 138 ff, 246 ff precuneus 20,24,28, 174ff, 219ff, 318ff, 382ff, 464 prehippocampal rudiment 23, 30 pulvinar 41, 148 ff, 246, 298 ff, 360 ff, 464

lateral 248 medial 248

putamen 96 ff, 224, 288 ff, 354 ff, 372 ff, 464

490

radiations, optic 164 ff, 358 ff, 464 recess

infundibular 27 suprachiasmatic 112

region interpeduncular 37, 41 f tuberal 460 ff

septum pellucidum 27, 224 ff, 370 ff, 386 ff sinus

cavernous 432 sagittal, superior 432,437 sphenoparietal 432, 437 straight 439 transverse 432,437,440

splenium 25, 156ff, 250, 316ff, 322, 366ff stem, temporal 122 ff, 236 ff stria

of Gennari 47 longitudinal

lateral 23 medial 23

medullaris 27, 224, 234, 240 ff, 368 ff olfactory

lateral 36 f, 39 f, 230 medial 36 f, 39 f

terminalis 30, 230 ff striatum, ventral (see nucleus accumbens) subiculum 21, 47f, 126, 132ff, 236 substance, perforated

anterior 30, 36 f, 39 f, 110 ff, 224 ff, 352 lateral 41f, 460 ff posterior 41 f, 230 ff

substantia innominata 232 ff nigra 128 ff, 140 ff, 236 ff, 310 ff, 342, 346 ff

sulcus acousticus 6, 10f, 11, 22, 254 ff calcarine 6, 16 f, 20 f, 28, 34, 190 ff, 217 ff, 300 ff,

338ff, 464 anterior 17,20,27,30,34, 160ff, 223, 250, 308ff,

354ff central 5f, 10f, 14f, 18,22, 106ff, 254ff, 374ff, 464 cingulate (callosomarginal) 15, 17, 28, 30, 76 ff,

304 ff, 370 fT, 464 collateral (medial occipitotemporal) 20 f, 28, 30, 34 f,

114ff, 222fT, 230, 234fT, 278fT, 327ff, 352ff, 464 anterior, transverse 21,28, 34f, 326 posterior, transverse 21,28, 34f, 184ff, 221,

278 ff, 336, 340, 344

diagonalis 6, 9 endorhinal 36, 39 f, 232 ff frontal

Subject index

inferior 6,8, 10f, 14,22, 60ff, 256ff, 370ff, 464 middle 6,8,11, 14f, 22, 224ff superior 6, 10 f, 14 f, 18, 22, 56 ff, 284 ff, 382 ff,

464 frontomarginal 6, 8 f, 14, 18, 54 ff, 266 ff, 356 ff hippocampal 23, 30 hypothalamic 27, 236 insular

central 16,22, 108ff, 274ff circular 16,22, 92ff, 274ff

intermedius primus (Jensen) 6,11,13,15,18, 170ff, 266,

398ff secundus 6, 11, 13, 15

intraparietal (interparietal) 6, 10f, 15, 18, 140ff, 217 ff, 254 ff, 398 ff, 464

lateral (see fissure, lateral) lingual 28, 168 ff, 221 ff, 336 ff, 464 lunatus 6,16, 18, 200ff, 214, 274ff, 290ff occipital

anterior 9, 11, 18, 222ff, 260ff, 350ff, 464 inferior 6, 10f, 13, 18, 188ff, 214ff, 270ff lateral (middle; prelunatus) 6, 10 f, 16, 18, 180 ff,

214 ff, 254 ff, 346 ff superior (intraoccipital) 6, 12 f, 18, 207 ff, 216 ff,

366ff,464 transverse 6,11,13,15,18, 206ff, 214ff, 286ff,

346ff, 464 occipitopolar 6, 16,20,25,28,212, 338ff occipitotemporal, lateral 24, 28, 34 f, 114 ff, 330 ff orbital

arcuate (transverse) 35 ff, 40, 74 ff H-shaped 35ff, 39f, 84ff, 286ff, 335ff, 344 lateral 6, 8, 10, 14, 36, 60 ff, 260 ff, 362 ff medial (olfactory) 34ff, 40, 66ff, 314ff, 338ff, 464

paracalcarine 20, 28 paracentral 24,28, 140ff, 145, 414ff, 464 paraolfactory

anterior (subcallosal) 17,21, 27f, 30, 322 posterior 21, 27f, 30, 224ff

parietal, transverse 6, 13, 15, 18, 194ff, 316ff pericallosal 21,250 postcentral 6, 10 ff, 14 f, 18, 130 ff, 172ff, 254 ff,

298ff, 400, 404, 410ff, 424ff, 464 precentral 6,8, 14f, 22, 100ff, 256ff, 374ff, 464 retrocalcarine 6, 16f, 20, 25, 28,34, 210ff, 214ff,

302 ff, 338 ff, 464

Subject index

rhinal 21, 28, 30, 32, 34, 110 ff sub central 6, 8

anterior 6, 14, 106 ff, 258 ff posterior 6, 14, 132, 136, 254 ff

subparietal 17, 24, 28, 30, 172 ff, 320 ff, 402 ff, 464 supraorbital (rostralis) 24, 27f, 66ff, 320ff, 342ff temporal

inferior 6, 10f, 94, 114ff, 142ff, 168ff, 186, 254ff

intermediate transverse 12, 22, 134 ff superior (parallel) 6, 9 ff, 15, 18, 88 ff, 218 ff,

254 ff, 338 ff, 464 anterior segment 6 ascending posterior segment 6 horizontal posterior segment 6

transverse 6, 10, 12, 22, 130 ff, 146, 254 ff triangularis 6, 9, 14, 258 ff, 264 ff uncal 21,32, 236ff

system basolaterallimbic 48 hypophysial portal 460 f inferior visual 46 f limbic 46, 48 medial limbic 48 olfactory 48 superior visual 47

tapetum 166 ff tract

corticospinal (pyramidal) 43, 236 cortinuclear 43 mamillothalamic 130, 236, 320, 354 ff, 368, 464 olfactory 34 ff, 39 f, 78 ff, 102, 224 ff, 314 ff, 335 ff,

464 optic 36 f, 39, 42, 116 ff, 228 ff, 298 ff, 350 ff,

460ff trigone

collateral 158 ff, 178 olfactory 36, 39 f, 104, 228, 346 ff

tuber (cinereum) 38 f, 42, 226 ff, 232, 342 ff anterior 37,42 lateral 37f, 41 f, 234, 460ff posterior 27, 37f, 41 f, 234, 460ff

tuberal region (see tuber cinereum) tubercle, olfactory 36, 39 f

uncal, apex 21,24, 32, 132 uncus 21,27,30,32, 108ff, 224ff, 346ff

vascular network, intra cortical 434 vein[ s]

anterior cerebral 432, 439 atrial, medial 158 basal 432, 439 f cortical 432

anastomotic inferior (Labbe) 432, 437 superior (Trolard) 432, 437

frontoparietal 432,437,439,442,446 frontopolar 432, 437, 4391', 442, 444 inferior 432,437,440

occipital 432 temporal 432,437,440

middle 432,437 occipital 432, 447 of the orbital lobe 432 parietal 432, 437, 439, 442, 446 pericallosal 439 superior 432

lateral 432,437,442,446 medial 432

temporopolar 432, 444 great cerebral (of Galen) 439f

491

internal cerebral 130ff, 144ff, 156, 162,366,439 inlerpeduncular 461 intra cortical 434, 452 f1' middle cerebral 432,437

deep 432,437 superficial 432,437,444

pial 433, 448 ff thalamostriate 234 tuberal

longitudinal 461 medial 461

ventricle lateral 120 ff, 234 ff, 308 ff, 390 ff

frontal horn 84 ff, 224 ff, 314 tI, 364 tf occipital horn 172 ff, 298 ff, 362 ff lemporal horn 118 ff, 234, 241 ff, 282 ff, 292,342 f1'

third 27, 116 ff, 360 ff vessels, blood

striate 40, 3541'1' thalamogeniculate 41 f thalamoperforating 41 l'

zona incerta 128 ff, 236 1'f