references, acknowledgements, & front page (12-16-2008)
DESCRIPTION
References, Acknowledgements, & Front Page (12-16-2008). Lecturer: Pin Ling, PhD Department of Microbiology & Immunology, NCKU ext 5632 [email protected]. References. Functions Criteria for selecting references Incorporating references into the text - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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References, Acknowledgements,
& Front Page(12-16-2008)
Lecturer: Pin Ling, PhDDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, NCKUext [email protected]
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References
Functions
Criteria for selecting references
Incorporating references into the text
Citation and reference software
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Functions of References
Direct readers to sources of other information
Give credits to the findings of others
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Criteria for selecting references
Valid: 1. Journal articles (most thru the peer-review
process)2. Books3. Theses
Available: Journal Articles > Books > Theses & Proceedings
Few: 1. Keep references to the fewest necessary. 2. Choose the most important, the most
relevant, & the most recent.
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Incorporating references into the text (I)
Two ways to cite references: (i) One emphasizes the science:
e.g. IKK phosphorylates IkB (23).
(ii) One emphasizes the scientists: e.g. Karin et al. (23) found that IKK
phosphorylates IkB.
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Incorporating references into the text (II)
Two types of ref citation are used in the text: (i) Number citation:
e.g. IKK phosphorylates IkB (23).
(ii) Author and year citation:e.g. It is demonstrated that IKK phosphorylates IkB
(Karin et al., 1997) .
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Incorporating references into the text (III)
Style of the references:
(1) Follow the journal rules
(2) Format in a single style e.g. Vancouver-style reference R. Medzhitov, P. Preston-Hurlburt and C.A. Janeway, Nature 388 (1997), pp. 394–7.
Accuracy:(1) Verify the citation of a article (Authors’ names, Title, Journal, Year, Vol, & Page No.) (2) Correlation of the ref list
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Citation and reference software
(1) EndNote
(2) Reference Manger
(Today’s lecture based on Version X, most recent version XI)
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EndNote’s Functions
(1) Search bibliographic databases on the internet
(2) Organize references and images in a database
(3) Construct your paper with built-in manuscript templates
(4) Watch the bibliography and figure list appear as you write
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Search bibliographic databases on the internet
Choose “Tools”
Connect
PubMed
Connect
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EndNote Functions
(1) Search bibliographic databases on the internet
(2) Organize references in a database
(3) Construct your paper with built-in manuscript templates
(4) Watch the bibliography and figure list appear as you write
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(1) Search bibliographic databases on the internet
(2) Organize references in a database
(3) Construct your paper with built-in manuscript templates
(4) Watch the bibliography and figure list appear as you write
EndNote Functions
![Page 13: References, Acknowledgements, & Front Page (12-16-2008)](https://reader035.vdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56813a2d550346895da214a0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
(1) Search bibliographic databases on the internet
(2) Organize references in a database
(3) Construct your paper with built-in manuscript templates
(4) Watch the bibliography and figure list appear as you write
EndNote Functions
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Acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Discussion
Results & Figures
Materials & Methods
Introduction
Abstract
Title
References
Main Text
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Acknowledgements
(1) Acknowledge any significant technical help in your lab or elsewhere.
(2) Acknowledge the source of materials.
(3) Acknowledge any outside financial assistance, e.g. grants, fellowships….etc.
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Tips for preparing Acknowledgements
(1) Being courteous.
(2) Being appropriate and Do not flatter.
(3) No “Wish” in Acknowledgements. e.g. I wish to thank …….. => I thank……..
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Front Page
(1) Title & Running Title
(2) Author and Institution Names Corresponding Author Information (e.g. email, fax,..etc)
(3) Keywords
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The order to write a paper
Write the main text first and then the overview sections
Abstract (One paragraph)
Title (One sentence or one phrase)
Overview sectionsMain text
Conclusions & Discussion
Results & Figures
Materials & Methods
Introduction & Purpose
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Title
Functions:
(1)State the main point in a sentence or a phrase
(2) A good “Title” attracts readers
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Tips for preparing a good “Title”
(1) Concise: A short title has more impact than a long title
does.
(2) Important word first Subtitles (Running titles)
(3) Accurate (Unambiguous)
What is a good title?
=> The fewest words that adequately describe the contents of the paper.
An improperly “Titled” paper is doomed to lost its intended readers.
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Content of Titles for Results Papers
(1) Stating the Topic in the Title Effect of Ribavirin on HCV Infection in Mice
(Effect of X on Y in Z) X: the independent variable(s) that you
manipulated Y: the dependent variable(s) you measured or
observed Z: the species or the material on which you did
the work
(2) Stating the Point in the Title Inhibition of HCV infection by Ribavirin in Mice
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Examples of Titles (I)
TAB3 is a new binding partner of the protein kinase TAK1
TAB3, a new binding partner of the protein kinase TAK1 (Biochem J, 2004)
A Word A Phrase
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Examples of Titles (II)
(1) Wnt-1 signal induces phosphorylation and degradation of c-Myb protein via TAK1, HIPK2, and NLK (Genes Dev, 2004)
(2) Regulation of Cell Proliferation by a Morphogen Gradient (Cell, 2005)
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Running Title
(1) A “Running Title” functions to identify the article.
(2) Use a “Short Phrase” and appear at the top or bottom of every page.
(3) Pick key terms and put words in the same order as “Title”.
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Examples of Running Titles
Title: Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Alveoli in the Rat Lung for Pressure-Volume Relationships
Running Title:Reconstruction of Alveoli in the Rat Lung
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Author and Institution Names
(1)Identify the authors
(2)Contact information: A corresponding author required for Reprints, Communication, & Materials
(3) Use asterisks or footnotes to organize the author and institution names
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Nature Immunology 6, 1087 - 1095 (2005)
Essential function for the kinase TAK1 in innate and adaptive immune responses
Shintaro Sato1, 7, Hideki Sanjo2, 3, 7, Kiyoshi Takeda4, Jun Ninomiya-Tsuji5, Masahiro Yamamoto2, Taro Kawai1, Kunihiro Matsumoto6, Osamu Takeuchi1, 2 & Shizuo Akira1, 2
1 Akira Innate Immunity Project, Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.2 Department of Host Defense, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.3 Lymphocyte Differentiation, RIKEN Research Center for Allergy and Immunology, Yokohama, Kanagawa 230-0045, Japan.4 Department of Molecular Genetics, Medical Institute of Bioregulation, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan.5 Department of Environmental and Molecular Toxicology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-7633, USA.6 Department of Molecular Biology, Graduate School of Science, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 464-8602, Japan.7 These authors contributed equally to this work.Correspondence should be addressed to Shizuo Akira [email protected]
Example
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Keywords
(1) Link your article to the related fields
(2) Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) Keywords (http://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/meshhome.html)
(3) Pick up from the “Title” or “Abstract”.
(4) Facilitate readers to identify your article from a database
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Practice “References, Acknowledgements, & Front page”
We will discuss them on the 1-06-2009 lecture.
Homework
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Examples of Titles (II)
(1) Wnt-1 signal induces phosphorylation and degradation of c-Myb protein via TAK1, HIPK2, and NLK (Genes Dev, 2004)
(2) Regulation of Cell Proliferation by a Morphogen Gradient (Cell, 2005)