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Name Index

AAndornino, G.B., 135Appelbaum, R.P., 187Aristotle, 13, 90, 162Armes, R., 80Arnold, Vladimir, 161

BBarmé, G., 101Barton, Clara, 123Bauer, J.R., 80Becker, J., 11Bell, D.A., 79, 80, 86Bergsten, C.F., 180Berthrong, J.H., 80Bhattachrya, P., 107Blue, G., 73Braudel, F., 2Brodsgaard, K.J., 47Brook, T., 45, 73Buck, Pearl S., 64Burns, J.P., 48

CChadde, D.D., 145Chan, F., 167Chan, K.W., 52Chan, W.T., 82, 92, 93Chang, C.Y., 91Chea, C.C., 166Chen, A.H.Y., 48Chen, C.L., 147Chen, Duxiu, 5Chen, H.C., 73Chen, J.P., 73Chen, Y.J., 171Cheng, H.S., 143Chu, Y.W., 143Clarke, D.C., 49Coase, R., 2Confucius, 59–65, 67–76, 78, 79, 82,

84, 89, 90, 92, 104, 153, 160,171, 188

Constable, N., 38Cook, D.J., 175

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusivelicense to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021W.-B. Zhang, The Butterfly Effect in China’s Economic Growth,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9889-0

203

204 NAME INDEX

DDai, M., 144Deng, X.P., 3, 4, 12, 14, 18, 21, 22,

24, 25, 30–45, 47, 48, 59, 60,81, 97, 98, 100–102, 110, 119,120, 125, 126, 128, 129, 133,137, 142, 146, 149, 152, 154,163, 168, 174, 175, 180, 183

Dickson, B.J., 98Du, J.L., 135Du, Y., 147Duncan, M., 8

EEinstein, Albert, 32, 36, 92, 109, 121Erbaugh, M.S., 39

FFan, Bingbing, 159Fana, H.C., 147Fang, C., 122, 127, 128, 160Franklin, Benjamin, 57Fukuzawa, Yukichi, 57, 58Fung, Y.L., 82

GGandhi, Mahatma, 29Gao, P.Y., 140Golley, J., 107Gong, B.L., 129Gray, J., 5, 47Gu, M., 108

HHall, D., 78, 80Han, S.Y., 31, 76Han, Suyin, 38Hayne, Richard, 88He, B.G., 42

Hegel, G.F.W., 13, 91, 163, 174Heidegger, M., 91, 92Hesse, Hermann, 178Hsieh, T.Y., 38Hu, A.G.Z., 114Hu, Shi, 14Hume, David, 15, 90Huntington, S.P., 166

JJaivin, L., 101Jefferson, Thomas, 39Jiang, Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek), 5, 6,

16Jiang, W., 143–146Jones, D.M., 15Jones, W.C., 49Ju, J.D., 143Jung, C.G., 26, 57, 84

KKangxi, 6Kant, 6, 90Ke, C., 52Keller, P., 48Khrushchev, Nikita, 7Kong, Dongmei, 7Kong, S.T., 60, 107

LLandes, D.S., 123, 124Lao, Tzu, 40, 90–94, 163Lau, L.J., 137Leff, N.H., 166Leibniz, G.W., 81, 89, 174Levy, R., 19, 166Li, Dazhao, 5Li, H.B., 107Li, K.W., 143–145Li, P.L., 184

NAME INDEX 205

Li, T.T., 109Li, Z.S., 7Liu, Shaoqi, 3, 4, 32Liu, Y.L., 138Lu, Xun, 14, 175Lu, Y., 147

MMa, Yun, 119–122Machiavelli, Niccolo, 128Mah, J.S., 111Malthus, T., 22Mao, Z.D., 2, 4–8, 10–26, 30–32,

34, 35, 38–41, 43–45, 47, 48,52, 57, 60, 63, 81, 97, 99, 100,102, 120, 126, 128, 129, 132,137, 142, 150, 160, 163, 168,170, 174, 175, 189

Marx, K., 8, 10, 18, 19, 24, 32, 36,38–40, 60, 63, 98, 160, 172,173, 175, 176, 187

Maslow, A.H., 163, 165McLeod, S.A., 164Mencius, 13, 17, 18, 59, 62, 63, 65,

66, 69, 72, 84, 88, 162, 171Mendoza, O.M.V., 107Mo, Yan, 12Montesquieu, C., 90, 102, 173, 174Mungello, D.E., 81Myrdal, G., 166

NNietzsche, F., 182

OOsnos, Evan, 131

PPan, Y., 172

Peng, Zhen, 6Plato, 6, 15, 18, 35, 82, 85, 90, 94,

110, 137, 173

QQin, A., 169Qin, X.Z., 170Qiu, F., 60, 145Quesnay, François, 89

RRosemont, H., 175Russell, B., 45, 99, 176–179, 181

SSchopenhauer, A., 8, 11, 91, 101Schurmann, F., 14Schwarcz, V., 6, 169Schwartz, B.I., 64Shakespeare, 85Shapiro, J., 11Shi, X., 114Singh, V., 172Smith, A., 18, 20, 24, 60, 77, 78, 84,

85, 87, 94, 99, 142, 149, 175So, A.Y., 143Socrates, 57, 90, 186Spence, J.D., 6Spinoza, Baruch, 169Stromberg, R.N., 89Sun, B.Y., 167Sun, Yat-sen, 34, 36, 37

TTocqueville, A.de., 12, 58, 80Toffefson, J., 111Tolstoy, Leo, 161

206 NAME INDEX

VVogel, E.F., 37Voltaire, 31, 60, 89

WWan, G.H., 127, 132Wang, C., 136Wang, N., 2Wang, Q.Y., 107, 109Wang, X., 107, 109Wang, Y., 107, 109Weber, M., 39, 54, 64, 94, 99Weng, Y.L., 50Whitehead, 82, 188Woo, W.T., 156Wright, T., 169Wu, G.L., 107, 170Wu, N., 107, 170Wu, Y.R., 114

XXi, Jinping, 79, 186Xiong, A.L., 50

Xu, H., 50Xun Zi, 62, 63, 65–67, 69–74, 76–78,

84, 101, 104

YYe, Jianying, 14, 31, 39Yeo, M., 111Yew, Lee Kuan, 36, 50Yu, X.D., 143Yu, X.Z., 6, 49Yuan, G., 103

ZZeno of Citium, 90Zhang, L., 52, 64, 89, 103Zhang, W.B., 52, 64, 73, 81, 87, 89,

94, 164Zhang, Y.F., 132, 135Zhou, Enlai, 14, 16, 31, 34Zhou, T.C., 106Zhuangzi, 165, 168Zhu, De, 31, 37, 39

Subject Index

Aacademic, 9, 14, 20, 33, 35, 36, 40,

45, 104, 111, 113, 114, 123,169

administrative law, 48affection, 68, 75agglomeration, 131, 138–140agricultural production, 32, 126, 130,

131America’s nuclear weapon, 7American protection, 1, 152Analects , 62ancient Confucianism, 15, 29, 59, 62,

63, 65, 76, 80, 90, 102, 151,178

anti-corruption, 167

BBeijing, 5, 6, 22, 31, 37, 42, 43, 51,

108, 129, 133, 139, 148, 164biased interests, 25bifurcating point, 2, 25big bang approach, 123black swan event, 2

British empire, 35bureaucracy, 76, 125butterfly effect, 3, 4, 59, 60, 119,

122, 142, 160, 163, 183, 186,188

Ccapital, 5, 10, 18, 20, 43, 45, 76, 86,

113, 130, 135, 139, 143, 144,146, 148, 170, 176, 184, 185,187

capitalism, 8, 10, 11, 26, 32, 40, 59,82, 94, 124, 150, 160, 168, 172,175–177, 179, 187

capital misallocation, 170catastrophic, 2centralized, 14, 18, 19, 36, 42, 102,

104, 124, 132, 142Chaos theory, 2, 3, 94Chinese bible, 29Chinese Buddhism, 59Chinese civilization, 8, 17, 59, 178Chinese communism, 13

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusivelicense to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021W.-B. Zhang, The Butterfly Effect in China’s Economic Growth,https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9889-0

207

208 SUBJECT INDEX

Chinese Communist Party (CCP),4–6, 18, 19, 34, 46, 49, 105,167, 186

Chinese dream, 120, 121, 187Chinese economy, 4, 111, 115, 134,

136, 138, 146, 155, 170Chinese Marxism, 14Chinese people, 2, 6, 8, 16, 17,

19, 22–26, 34, 40, 43, 46, 47,50–52, 63, 80, 90, 97, 99, 100,109, 124, 129, 131, 148, 149,165, 169, 172, 177, 180

Chinese socialism, 8, 46Christianity, 88, 123class struggle, 7, 10, 14, 20, 25, 31,

44, 126, 154, 172coastal city, 43, 139, 170college entrance examination, 32colonization, 1, 43, 183communism, 8, 10, 26, 32, 36, 82,

102complexity, 2, 3, 9, 43, 50, 92, 123,

166Compulsory Education Law, 102, 105Confucian classics, 5, 75, 76, 102Confucian education, 80, 99, 100Confucianism, 14, 15, 17, 37, 59, 60,

62–66, 70, 72, 76, 77, 79–82,84, 88–91, 98, 101, 102, 126,152–154, 162, 184

Confucian master, 59Confucian regions, 9, 24, 63consciousness, 8, 10, 80, 81, 163, 174contemporary economist, 9corrupt, 20, 46, 91, 101, 165, 166,

168corruption network, 20creativity, 17, 31, 99, 109, 113cultural capital, 17, 59, 98, 168, 189Cultural Revolution, 12, 17, 24, 25,

31, 35, 39, 45, 46, 63, 79, 100,152, 154, 186

culture, 5, 8, 13, 17, 42, 46, 47, 49,50, 59–61, 63, 72, 75, 80, 88,90, 94, 99–102, 125, 148, 162,164, 170, 173, 176, 178, 185,187, 188

cycles of Chinese dynasties, 18

Ddecentralization, 105, 129, 141deception, 46, 174democracy, 34, 36, 42, 59, 86, 124,

129, 164, 175Deng’s era, 21destruction, 17, 24, 25, 169, 176,

182dictatorship, 41, 86, 88, 126, 169diligence, 4, 19, 21, 25, 36, 60, 73,

75, 129, 148, 169, 188distribution, 10, 29, 52, 64, 73, 84,

106, 126, 137, 140, 141, 144,169, 184

division of consumption, 73division of labor, 11, 41, 54, 70, 73,

149–151, 153, 189docilely educated, 159Doctrine of the Mean, 68, 73dynasty, 35, 38, 76, 88, 100, 102,

188

EEast Asia, 59, 60, 80, 86, 185, 186economic development, 2, 7, 19, 21,

22, 31, 36, 41, 42, 60, 87, 100,104, 110, 123, 125, 132, 138,161, 165, 171, 186

economic growth, 30, 46, 135, 136,166, 168

economic law, 48economic miracle, 24, 59, 152, 161,

169

SUBJECT INDEX 209

economic progress, 2, 4, 19, 24, 40,51, 52, 80, 123, 126, 152, 166

economic reform, 2, 3, 8, 12, 17, 21,25, 32, 36, 40, 41, 43, 47, 48,98–101, 109, 113, 114, 119,125–131, 134, 136, 137, 142,143, 146, 151, 152, 155, 160,167, 172, 186

economic structure, 2–5, 32, 42, 113,120, 125, 126, 186, 189

education, 1, 2, 4, 12–14, 17, 18,20–23, 25, 30–34, 36, 39–41,44–48, 52, 60, 64, 67, 68,73, 75, 79–81, 88, 89, 97, 98,100–109, 119, 121, 126, 142,150, 164, 169, 170, 175, 179,182, 185–187, 189

eight trigrams, 82, 83elite, 24, 47, 100equalitarianism, 67equality, 11, 13, 17, 58, 65, 71, 107ethical, 64ethnic, 35, 50, 169Europe, 16, 33, 34, 63, 88, 89, 123,

135, 173European Jewish, 36evil nature of man, 77examination, 13, 15, 45, 46, 59, 66,

70, 75, 76, 79, 89, 98, 102–104,125, 174, 175

exploitation, 26, 53, 177, 187

Ffaked Marxism, 8family, 4, 5, 7, 12–14, 19–22, 36,

38, 46, 47, 53, 54, 58, 60, 64,65, 68, 69, 75, 78, 91, 100,103–107, 120, 122, 146, 159,161, 163, 167, 170, 173, 180,181, 184, 189

family lineage, 54

farmer, 5, 11, 12, 17, 32, 38, 42, 46,49, 50, 53, 75, 80, 129–131,160, 174, 178, 179

fiscal and tax reform, 140–142Five Year Plan, 133foreign direct investment (FDI), 143,

145, 147, 155, 170foreign investment, 42, 134, 139,

143, 145, 149, 155four little tigers, 99, 124, 146, 152,

183, 184, 186France, 4, 24, 31–34, 36, 89, 146,

168, 185, 186freedom, 34, 40, 41, 52, 63, 80, 88,

101, 102, 111, 124, 129, 139,153, 162–165, 174, 175, 187,188

free will, 64frugal, 4, 152

GGDP, 2, 112, 125, 127, 132, 136,

140, 152, 156, 171, 184, 185general economic theory, 87gentleman, 61, 65, 66, 77, 91, 181global village, 149, 183global waste, 150Great Leap Forward, 7, 12, 31Great Learning , 175Great Wall, 16, 80, 124, 131, 176,

177, 179, 180Greek, 8, 160guanxi, 50, 53, 68, 120, 165, 167guest people, 36

HHakka, 31, 36–39, 41, 47Han Chinese, 6, 23, 38, 46, 47, 80,

94, 97, 124, 174, 177, 179, 187,188

hexagram, 81, 83

210 SUBJECT INDEX

hierarchical social structure, 70highway, 132, 134Hong Kong, 1, 24, 50, 79, 81, 102,

105, 146, 148, 153, 168, 185household responsibility system

(HRS), 129, 133hukou, 25, 51–53, 107, 124, 129,

138–140human capital, 1, 6, 20, 22, 25, 31,

32, 45, 66, 98, 99, 101, 104,107, 109, 119, 120, 132, 138,170, 171, 184, 186

Hunan Province, 4

Iideology, 11, 36, 39, 45, 58, 60, 64,

99, 149, 152, 179, 181, 182,188

immigrant, 1, 24, 53, 108, 139, 170individualism, 54, 80, 101, 175inequality, 12, 13, 40, 51, 67, 71,

106, 107, 138, 140, 152, 167,171, 184, 185

inflation, 6, 141infrastructure, 20, 111, 114, 131,

132, 134, 135, 138, 170, 184innovation, 97, 111–114, 131, 139,

141, 187intellectual, 13, 14, 18, 19, 40, 42,

44, 45, 48, 49, 70, 90, 92, 97,99, 100, 110, 112, 113, 115,116, 151, 155, 160, 173, 175,181

international trade, 41, 143, 147, 155invisible hand, 18, 19, 24, 60IQ, 148, 152, 177, 184–186, 189

JJapan, 3, 17, 22, 24, 36, 37, 58,

59, 79–81, 94, 98, 99, 105,

124, 133, 146–153, 168, 181,183–185

Jewish, 35–37, 172Jewish of Asia, 36justice, 64, 70, 71, 73, 162, 169, 182

KKeynesianism, 59kinship, 53, 54knowledge, 2, 7, 11, 12, 15, 17, 19,

25, 51, 58, 60, 64, 67–69, 72,73, 76, 79, 91, 94, 97–101, 119,120, 125, 132, 138, 153, 155,165, 173, 177, 178, 181, 182,184, 188, 189

Korean War, 31

Llaw, 6, 15, 37, 48–50, 60, 61, 65, 71,

72, 76, 78, 82, 87, 92, 101, 149,155, 162, 163, 167, 169, 173,182

learning by co-operating, 19learning by doing, 19legal nihilism, 48legal system, 43, 44, 48–50, 54, 101,

113, 185liberty, 34, 36, 153, 162, 173

Mmade-in-China, 143, 171mainland China, 1, 36, 152Manchu ruler, 6Manchus, 6, 35, 43, 45, 47, 80, 90,

94, 97, 100, 102, 174manufacturing, 114, 138, 143, 153Mao era, 19Mao’s thought, 11, 39, 44market economy, 4, 12, 30, 33, 36,

40, 43, 46, 47, 51, 60, 85, 105,

SUBJECT INDEX 211

126, 132, 135, 136, 138, 167,168, 183

market mechanism, 2–4, 30, 50, 97,99, 126, 130, 132, 138, 175

market-mechanism with socialistcharacter, 36

market-oriented, 30, 136, 161, 167Maslow’s hierarchy, 163May Fourth Movement, 5McDonald’s, 148, 149middle-income trap, 151, 184mobility, 38, 50, 52, 54, 65, 85, 126,

138, 140modern education, 75, 181Mongolian empire, 35monopoly, 7, 70, 80, 85, 102morality, 38, 47, 61, 70, 75, 85, 101,

163, 188Mozi’s philosophy, 183multiple forces, 9, 23, 60

Nnational isolation, 15Natural equality, 65neoclassical economics, 3New China, 4, 8, 10, 13, 18, 22, 31,

39, 46, 80, 102, 124, 148, 170,177

Newtonian natural science, 2Nixon’s visit to China, 16No.2 Capitalist Roader, 35Nobel laureate, 36Nobel Prize, 12, 36, 78, 79, 87nomadic, 16, 46, 80, 90, 131, 174,

177–179non-being, 82, 91–93nonlinear, 3, 9, 87

Oofficial examination, 13one-child policy, 22, 23, 47

one-party system, 45open policy, 138, 143Opium Wars, 17, 64, 187opportunity, 17, 19–21, 25, 32, 52,

53, 67, 68, 79, 100, 106–109,119–121, 125, 139, 150, 152,153, 167, 169, 170

oversea Chinese, 22, 146, 150ownership of property, 10

PPareto improvement, 137People Liberation Army (PLA), 35,

42People’s commune, 20, 126per capita GDP, 2, 152perfect competition, 19, 85, 170petty man, 66, 77planning, 12, 18, 24, 37, 42, 123,

126, 132, 133, 138, 147political order, 1, 123political reform, 41, 43pollution, 138, 171population, 2, 7, 14, 20–23, 35, 36,

52, 53, 60, 73, 100, 105, 112,114, 122, 125, 126, 132, 134,135, 139, 149, 153, 163, 169,170, 172, 174, 176, 177, 179,181, 183–186, 188, 189

poverty, 1, 2, 6, 12, 19, 20, 25, 26,30, 38, 40, 60, 67, 69, 71, 73,113, 122, 125–127, 137, 153,170, 183, 184, 186, 187

pragmatic approach, 49private ownership, 4, 10, 86private property, 10, 86productivity, 7, 11, 19, 30, 32, 40,

97, 109, 125, 126, 129–132,135, 137, 138, 140, 144, 148,153, 170, 175, 184, 187

profit, 6, 10, 19, 25, 54, 66, 73, 75,77, 85, 86, 93, 101, 109, 115,

212 SUBJECT INDEX

126, 129, 139–141, 143–145,149, 150, 167, 187

progressive historical stage, 10public accountability, 167public finance, 140–142

QQing dynasty, 5, 6, 18, 36, 47, 63,

76, 100, 102, 174

Rrags-to-rich, 119rational, 18, 47, 54, 59, 64, 73, 83,

85, 98, 123, 151, 176, 178–181,189

R&D, 111, 112, 144, 186reciprocity, 64rectification of names, 72, 73religion, 8, 58, 59, 64, 68, 88, 89,

91, 98, 152, 153, 163, 177, 179,182

rural, 12, 20, 21, 43, 51–53, 107,108, 126, 130, 131, 139, 142,169, 170

Russia, 4, 8, 9, 11, 24, 32, 135, 181

Sscale economy, 98, 132, 183science and technology, 15, 33, 34,

43–45, 101, 110, 113–115, 122,140

scientific publication, 111scope economy, 11, 25, 43, 115, 121,

131, 132, 183servility, 41, 50, 80Shanghai, 16, 33, 42, 43, 51, 106,

129, 133, 134, 139, 146, 164Silk Road, 135Singapore, 1, 36–38, 79, 81, 98, 99,

105, 146, 153, 168, 185

situation-dependent strategy, 7socialist democracy, 43, 44socialist modernization, 48social order, 5, 25, 32, 46, 47, 52,

70, 75, 77, 91, 99, 153, 176social status, 1, 20, 36, 38, 52, 58,

66, 67, 98, 104, 105, 111, 120,136, 164, 172

social structure, 10Southern regions, 43South Korea, 1, 24, 136, 146, 153,

168, 185special economic zones (SEZ), 42, 43,

139, 170spirit of animals, 19stability, 1, 5, 18, 19, 23, 30, 41, 43,

46–48, 51, 52, 80, 87, 123–125,153, 161, 169, 179, 183, 186

steppingstone, 152, 153structural change, 2–4, 15, 29, 47,

59, 87, 129, 134, 161, 164structure, 2–4, 9, 44, 59, 60, 64, 80,

85, 89, 123, 125, 126, 139, 141,142, 148, 162, 176, 183

student abroad, 98, 108superpower, 124, 142, 178, 186, 189sustainable, 58, 98, 111, 165, 188sympathy, 22, 69, 84

TTaiping Movement, 36Taiwan, 1, 4, 6, 16, 24, 37, 38, 40,

41, 50, 79, 81, 102, 105, 146,147, 152, 153, 168, 185

Tao, 91–93Taoism, 29, 59, 82, 90–93Tao Te Ching, 91tax, 49, 74, 93, 130, 131, 134, 140,

141, 144, 159teamwork, 18technological change, 10, 61, 111

SUBJECT INDEX 213

technology, 10, 20, 41, 89, 98–100,110–115, 119, 121, 133, 139,145, 153, 154, 180–183, 187

Thucydides trap, 180Tiananmen massacre, 42Tiananmen Square Incident, 129total factor productivity (TFP), 170trade war, 156, 179transparency, 50, 155, 167

Uuniversal love, 183urban, 12, 14, 20, 23, 42, 43, 51–53,

103, 107, 126, 128, 129, 138,139, 171

USA, 1, 16, 51, 120, 142, 147, 148,150–153, 176, 178, 179, 181,183, 185

US-China trade, 156

Vvalue, 5, 7, 24, 25, 29, 37, 39, 45,

47, 50, 51, 57–59, 61, 63, 64,66, 67, 74, 78, 80, 91, 92, 98,100, 124, 125, 129, 143, 145,147, 151, 153, 179, 182

value-added, 111, 113, 141, 143,145, 184

Vietnam war, 183virtue, 4, 17, 18, 54, 61, 62, 65, 66,

68, 71–73, 77, 93, 162, 171,188

Wwealth accumulation, 17, 36, 125welfare, 9, 42, 52, 66, 69, 70, 76,

107, 131, 138, 160, 162, 171Western civilization, 32, 33, 58, 59,

77, 89, 90, 98Western democracy, 34, 41Western education, 104Western regions, 43, 170world factory, 143world history, 163World War II (WWII), 1, 6, 36, 58,

59, 63, 80, 124, 152, 153, 179,183

WTO, 112, 130, 155

YYi Jing (I Ching, Book of Changes),

58, 61, 62, 81–83, 85, 87, 92yin-yang , 61, 82–84, 86–88, 90, 153,

168, 179