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Scheaffer, M. G. (1990): Selection of DesignIPerformance Goals for Critical Project Elements, Water Resources Program, State of Washington, Department of Ecology, Olympia, Washington, De.

Schnitter, N. J. (1967): 'A Short History of Dam Engineering', Water Power, 19(4), 142-148. Schnitter, N. J. (1979): 'Discussion on Deterioration or Failure of Dams'; in: Trans. 13th Int. Congress

on Large Dams, New Delhi, Vol. 5, 488-493. Schnitter, N. J. (1993): 'Dam Failures Due to Overtopping'; in: Proc. Int. Workshop on Dam Safety

Evaluation, Grindewald, Switzerland, Vol. 1, 13-19. Schoklitsch, A. (1934): 'Der Geschieletrieb Und die Geschielenfracht'; Wassercraft und Wasserwirtshaft,

No. 4, p. 37. Seemanapalli, S. V. and Singh, V. P. (1990): Earth Dam Breach Analysis Using Variational Ca1culus,

Technical Report No. 16, Water Resources Program, Department of Civil Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.

Seemanapalli, S. V. and Singh, V. P. (1992): 'Variational Method for Earth Dam Breach Analysis'; in: R. N. Chowdhury (ed.), Geomechanics and Water Engineering in Environmental Management, Chapter 3; Rotterdam (Balkema).

Simmler, H. and Samet, L. (1982): 'Dam Failure From Overtopping Studied On a Hydraulic Model'; in: Trans. 14th Int. Congress on Large Dams, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Vol. 1, Question No. 52, 427-445.

Simons, D. B. and Senturk, F. (1977): Sediment Transport Technology; Littleton, CO (Water Resources Publications).

Singh, K. P. and Snorrason, A. (1982): Sensitivity of Outflow Peaks and Flood Stages to the Selection of Dam Breach Parameters and Simulation Models, SWS Contract Report 289, 179 p., Surface Water Section, State Water Survey Division, Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, Champaign, IL.

Singh, V. P. (1995): Kinematic-Wave Modeling in Water Resources: Suiface Water Hydrology, Chapter 14; New York (Wiley), in press.

Singh, V. P. (1992): Elementary Hydrology; Englewood Cliffs, NJ (Prentice-Hall).

REFERENCES 239

Singh, V. P. and Li., Z. (1992): 'Modeling Defonnation of Conerete Dams'; in: R. N. Chawdhury (ed.), Geomeehanies and Water Engineering in Environmental Management, Chapter 5; Rotterdam (Balkema).

Singh, V. P. (1990): 'Dam Breaeh Modeling'; in: N. P. Cherernisinoff (ed.), Eneyclopedia of Fluid Meehanies, Vo/. 10, Sutjaee, Subsutjaee and Groundwater Flow Phenomena, Chapter 13; New Jersey (Gulf Publishing).

Singh, V. P. (1990): Hydraulic Considerations For Water Resourees Modeling, V.U.B.-Hydrologic 17, 280 pp. Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.

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Singh, V. P. (1988): Hydrologie Systems, Vol. 1, Rainfall-Runoff Modeling; New York (Prentice-Hall). Singh, V. P. and MeCann, R. C. (1980a): A Study of the Muskingum Method of Flood Routing,

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Singh, V. P. and Quiroga, C. A. (1987a): 'A Dam-Breaeh Erosion Model: I. Fonnulation', Water Resourees Management, 1, 177-197.

Singh, V. P. and Quiroga, C. A. (1987b): Breach Erosion of Earthfill Dams (BEED) Model: Further Extensions, Military Hydrology Report, Environmental Laboratory, U.S Anny Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS.

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Singh, V. P., and Scarlatos, P. D. (1987a): 'Modeling of Gradual Earthfill Dam Erosion'; in: A. S. Balasubramaniam, S. Chandra, D. T. Bergado, and P. Nutalaya (eds), Environmental Geoteehnies and Problematie Soils and Rocks, 129-138; Rotterdam (Balkema).

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Singh, V. P., Scarlatos, P. D., Collins, J. G., and Jourdan, M. R. (1986a): 'Hydrodynarnics of Earth Fill Dam Breach Erosion'; in: Proe. ASCE Water Forum '86, Long Beaeh, CA, Vol. I, 1-9.

Singh, V. P., Scarlatos, P. D., Jourdan, M. R., and Collins, J. G. (1986b): 'Simulation Aspeets of Earth Dam Failures'; in: Proc. 3rd Int. Cont Computational Methods and Experimental Measurements, Porto Caras, Greece, 263-273.

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Subject Index

Arch dam 1, 5, 6, 28

BEED model 139, 186, 195,206,208,215-217, 219, 221-226, 228

Breach 34, 55, 101, 112, 114, 117, 121, 154, 155

channel 54

erosion 58, 63, 108, 110, 112, 119, 122, 157, 221

development 41, 185

formation 41, 55, 134, 169

hydrograph 139

shape 35, 48, 55, 108, 109, 155

Breaching 34, 58

BRDAM model 157, 160, 161, 221, 224-226

BREACH model 176, 185,221-225,228

Broad-crested weir 54, 106, 175, 222

Channel routing 41, 44

Christfano model 151, 154, 221-224

Concrete dams 5, 14, 28

Contour method 193

Cost of dam faHure 20

Dam

breach 58, 104, 122, 125, 151, 153

breach seetions 122

breaching 24, 41, 48, 55

failure 16, 19, 20, 28, 29, 49, 51, 59-61, 80, 153

rehabilitation 19

safety 16, 19,24-26, 151

safety criteria 24-26

safety evaluation 24-26, 51

241

Damage 59, 80

DAMBRK model 169, 173, 174,221,224,225, 228

Design

basis flood (DBF) 18

flood 19, 24, 28, 41, 49, 52, 53

flood estimation 19

flood hydrograph 51

Earth

cored rockfill dams 3

dams 17,27,216

fill dams 5, 10, 14,27,28,31,34,80

fill embankment 63, 79, 83

Embankment dams 7, 14,28,29,31,34,35

Erodibility 33

Erosion 34, 35, 37, 38, 55, 58, 80, 104, 108, 110, 112, 150, 151, 164, 190, 206

Flood

damage 59

plain 198, 203, 219

routing 157, 196

Gravity dam 6, 28, 88

Hazard 24, 50

c1assification 24

potential 50

Internal

erosion 34, 38

friction 178

Instantaneous unit hydrograph 43

242

Linear reservoir 43

Lou model 164, 221-224, 228

Masonry dam 14

Multiple arch dam 3

Muskingum method 44-46

National dam inspection program 17

Nogueira model 167, 221-225, 228

Overtopping 16, 18,20,28-31, 34, 38,41, 63, 80, 85, 86, 88, 89, 91, 104, 153, 156, 157, 161, 177

ftoods 54

Orifice ftow 54

Piping 14, 16, 28, 39, 154, 156-158, 177

Probability

of dam failure 10, 14, 16

of failure 24, 30

Probable

maximum ftood (PMF) 18,49, 52

maximum precipitation (PMP) 49

SUBJECT INDEX

PT model 161, 164, 221, 222, 224, 225

Reservoir

water balance 41, 47, 117, 186

routing 41, 47, 163

Risk 24-26, 52, 53

of dam failure 20, 24

Rockfill dams 14, 30, 80, 97

Roughness

grain 54

Seepage 14, 16,28,30,31,34,38,87,193

Shear stress 56, 167

Sloughing 41, 96, 153, 228

Slope collapsing 58

SMPDBK model 174, 176,221,222,224,225, 228

Storage-discharge relation 43

Tractive force theory 154

Triangular breach section 130

Unit hydrograph method 43

Water Science and Technology Library

1. A.S. Eikum and R.W. Seabloom (eds.): Alternative Wastewater Treatment. Low-Cost SmallSystems, Research and Development. Proceedings of the Conference held in Oslo, Norway (7-10 September 1981).1982

ISBN 90-277-1430-4 2. W. Brutsaert and G.H. Jirka (eds.): Gas Transfer at Water Surfaces. 1984

ISBN 90-277-1697-8 3. D.A. Kraijenhoff and J.R. Moll (eds.): River Flow Modelling and Forecasting.

1986 ISBN 90-277-2082-7 4. World Meteorological Organization (ed.): Microprocessors in Operational

Hydrology. Proceedings of a Conference held in Geneva (4--5 September 1984). 1986 ISBN 90-277-2156-4

5. J. Nemec: Hydrological Forecasting. Design and Operation of Hydrological Forecasting Systems. 1986 ISBN 90-277-2259-5

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Planning. The North Atlantic Regional Study. 1990 ISBN 0-7923-0711-9 8. W.H. Hager: Energy Dissipators and Hydraulic lump. 1992

ISBN 0-7923-1508-1 9. V.P. Singh and M. Fiorentino (eds.): Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water

Resources. 1992 ISBN 0-7923-1696-7 10. K.W. Hipel (ed.): Stochastic and Statistical Methods in Hydrology and

Environmental Engineering. A Four Volume Work Resulting from the International Conference in Honour of Professor T. E. Unny (21-23 June 1993). 1994 10/1: Extreme values: floods and droughts ISBN 0-7923-2756-X 10/2: Stochastic and statistical modelling with groundwater and surface water applications ISBN 0-7923-2757-8 10/3: Time series analysis in hydrology and environmental engineering

ISBN 0-7923-2758-6 10/4: Effective environmental management for sustainable development

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11. S.N. Rodionov: Global and Regional Climate Interaction: The Caspian Sea Experience. 1994 ISBN 0-7923-2784-5

12. A. Peters, G. Wittum, B. Herrling, U. Meissner, C.A. Brebbia, W.G. Gray and G.F. Pinder (eds.): Computational Methods in Water Resources X. 1994

Set 1211-12/2: ISBN 0-7923-2937-6 13. C.B. Vreugdenhil: Numerical Methodsfor Shallow-Water Flow. 1994

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Distribution Systems. 1995 ISBN 0-7923-3536-8

Water Science and Technology Library

15. V.P. Singh (ed.): EnvironmentalHydrology. 1995 ISBN 0-7923-3549-X 16. V.P. Singh and B. Kumar (eds.): Proceedings ofthe International Conference

on Hydrology and Water Resources (New Delhi, 1993). 1996 16/1: Surfaee-water hydrology ISBN 0-7923-3650-X 16/2: Subsurfaee-water hydrology ISBN 0-7923-3651-8 16/3: Water-quality hydrology ISBN 0-7923-3652-6 16/4: Water resourees planning and management ISBN 0-7923-3653-4

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