redoxy-4c biological treatment facility
TRANSCRIPT
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Trapped petroleum products are used as Carbohydrates for bacteria and residues as soil for backfilling in agricultural land. This is
a unique feature of RedOxy-4C.
Treatment of Waste Water from the Refinery and Petrochemical Industry
The biological treatment facility is intended for any waste water treatment using UNIQUE
Technology from Watch Water®. These
technology uses very Advanced Oxidation
Process making it possible to intensify the
processes by manyfold excluding the secondary sludge basins from the process chart, remove suspended substances by 100%, Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) by
90.1%, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) by
90.1% and reduce the space occupied by 6 times compared to traditional waste water treatment plants. Up to 90% of treated water can go for Agriculture applications. The remaining water will go with the sludge and further advanced treatment could be managed by Soil Management.
The soil management receives trapped
watered petroleum products from different industries. All types of sludge undergo
necessary treatments like: 1. Dewatering 2. Purification 3. Bio-destruction which makes it reusable.
❑ Treatment facilities will use very small
area. 6 to 8 times less than conventional technologies.
❑ Using RedOxy-4C (Biological Treatment) will
save the Refineries, Petrochemical Industries and any other Industries to build bulky secondary sludge basins for trapping activated sludge after Oxy-3C treatment,
this will reduce huge investments and half the cost’s – Area used will reduce up to 4- 5 times.
❑ Suspended Solids ❑ Mercaptans
❑ Free Oil ❑ Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) ❑ Ammonia ❑ High COD ❑ Sulfides ❑ High BOD ❑ Phenols ❑ High TDS ❑ Chlorides
Major Pollutants in Petroleum Industry
UNIQUE
- RedOxy-4C Biological Treatment Facility
Please see page no.2 for Tank Size Calculation and Example
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What is Redxxx? Redxxx granular beads Formulated as FeO4
2- (anion) and
possesses unique properties as strong oxidizing potential
and simultaneous generation of Adsorption sites. For this
reason, Watch Water® has chosen Redxxx for hard to treat
waste water. Redxxx could degrade or oxidize organic,
inorganic impurities and remove suspended/colloidal particle materials using Granular dosing and mixing unit (see process chart) for further details.
Redxxx can even treat Micropollutants in water purification
processes. Redxxx is very promising in the removal of BOD and
COD. Redxxx is a promising application for 50% sludge reduction, biogas desulfurization and remove phosphates in sewage treatment systems. Utilization of Redxxx is
recommended to treat highly contaminated waters.
Redxxx as a multipurpose water and wastewater Granular, due to its Green Nature, which is the center of attention
these days. Redxxx have the potential to become one of the Catalyst for future generation.
The effectiveness of the Redxxx treatment is also reflected in
the dosage. Very small dose of Redxxx are sufficient for
Hydrocarbon treatment. 10 grams of Redxxx is a sufficient
dose for 99% removal of organic compounds at pH 8, temperature 25°C and contact time of 30-40 minutes. If the concentration of Hydrocarbons is low, the required Redxxx
concentration is also low.
Figure 1. Cell biomass + Growth
Advantages of Redxxx Very Selective Oxidant for
❑ Very Powerful ❑ Very fast ❑ Very Effective ❑ Very Economical ❑ Reduction of sludge ❑ Green Technology
❑ Hydrogen Sulfide ❑ Phenols ❑ Olefins ❑ Polycyclic Aromatics ❑ Amine or Aniline moieties
Example:
Optimum dosing rate for given water = 50 grams/m3 then
Redxxx dosing = 20% of 50 gram = 10 gram/ m3
Oxy-3C dosing = 80% of 50 gram = 40 gram/ m3
Oxy-3C = 80% Redxxx = 20%
Recommended dosing percentage for RedOxy-4C
Tank Volume calculation for RedOxy-4C Treatment
Example:
If inlet Flow = 5 m3/h, then
▪ Volume of Tank 1 = 5 x Inlet Flow = 5 x 5 = 25 m3
▪ Volume of Tank 2 = 6 x Inlet Flow = 6 x 5 = 30 m3
▪ Volume of Tank 3 = 10 x Inlet Flow = 10 x 5 = 50 m3
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Introduction The most rapid and complete degradation of the majority of organic and inorganic pollutants including Fats, Oils and Grease (FOG) is only possible with application of RedOxy-4C under aerobic conditions. The
Figure 1 shows the main mechanism of
changing Hydrocarbons into Carbohydrates with oxygenasis. The initial RedXXX attack on
organic pollutants is an advanced oxidation process for Hydrocracking and the
incorporation of oxygen. This reaction is the key of Catalyst Ferrate (FE VI) and
Peroxidases to convert all organic pollutants
step by step into intermediates of the central intermediary metabolism. As in Figure 1 the Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle.
Hydroxylation is the step of Oxy-3C. In this
step the Oxidative degradation of organic
compounds in water, wastewater and any source of Toxic water. It is extremely
important in detoxification since hydroxylation
The most frequently Hydroxylated residue in wastewater is very large biomolecules of one
or more long chain of amino acids. The key
elements of an amino acid are as follows.
Carbon (C)
Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O2) & Nitrogen (N)
The degradation of petroleum Hydrocarbons
can be mediated by specific Enzyme system. The initial attack on substances based on
chemicals found within an organism that are
converts lipophilic compounds into water-
soluble (Hydrophilic compounds) that are almost removed by OXY-One. All
pharmaceuticals are also deactivated in the
process of Hydroxylation.
Bio-Oxylation - Biological Process The biological process involves conversion of a Carbohydrate group (CH) into Carbon Oxygen
Hydro group (COH). Bio-Oxylation is an
oxidative process. The oxygen that is inserted into the C H bond is derived
O2 from OXY-Two
Since O2 itself is a slow and unselective BIOOXYLATING agent, Ferrate Catalysis is
required to accelerate the speed of the
process and to introduce selectively.
not naturally produced. For example, Drugs,
Antibiotics PCB’s, PVZ, Hormones, estrogens
and heavy metals.
Organic compounds in petroleum and crude oil industry uses Bisphenol (BPA), Nonylphenol (NP) and these are the major pollutants in
wastewater plants. These effects have shown to result in adverse Environmental effects on a global scale in potential ECOTOXIC concentrations. Activated sludge by RedOxy- 4C is a very robust method to reduce BPA and
NP concentration by more than 99% through biodegradation under strong Aerobic conditions of OXY-Three by OXYGENASES.
REDOXY-4C GRANULES FOR BIOREMEDIATION
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• Accelerates natural biodegradation of organics and petroleum Hydrocarbons
• Optimised for further degradation of pollutants in sludge
• Long duration of released oxygen up to 12 months.
• Adsorb micro-nutrients from wastewater; Nitrogen, Phosphates and Potassium (NPK) which are beneficial for aerobic microorganisms.
HOW MICROBES WILL CLEAN UP THE WASTE FROM EVERY POLLUTED WATER WITH ORGANICS?
Organics, Inorganics including Carbohydrates from Petroleum Hydrocarbons (PH) bacteria and other microbes are the only quick solution that will ultimately clean up the ongoing difficulty of Micro-plastics, Pharmaceuticals waste, PFOA’s , BPA and Hydrocarbon
problems in all waste water system , Lakes,
and Oceans around the world. However, to achieve such results with bacteria and microbes, the requirement of continuous oxygen release is necessary.
OXY-Three will give trillion of Bacteria, and
Microbes a steady oxygen to consume the contaminants. OXY-Three will break the Fat, Oil and Grease into tiny carbohydrates that
can be easily consumable by bacteria. If the waste (food) is in very small droplets, microbial degradation is rapid and much quicker. RedOxy-4C is the next generation
wastewater remediation.
OXY-3C: Aerobic wastewater treatment with
pure oxygen without any influence of polluted air from atmosphere. There is no requirement of any aeration pumps, oxygenation equipment, diffusion hoses or any electrical control systems. The great benefits of all is the automation process without the need for installation engineers, supervision, commissioning services, maintenance, spare parts, and reduced energy consumption for affordability.
OXY-3C : Most efficient technology available in
water and wastewater treatment industry. Based on 40 years of experience, Watch Water has developed a complete portfolio of
This is absolutely not the efficient process, as air bubbles from aeration consist of 20 percent of Oxygen and the rest is Nitrogen
and polluted air, which is not required. Watch Water team knows very well that Oxydes products are more efficient to
deliver oxygen to these water-dwelling bacteria than to send polluted Air bubbles to
them through the wastewater.
As we humans, we do not fill our lungs up
with water and then pump air bubbles into them to receive oxygen, we simply breath the
air around us directly into our lungs. Why should the way the bacteria take in oxygen be
any different?
PAST = Aeration Plants FUTURE = OXY-3C : Aerobic
AEROBIC WASTEWATER WITH OXYGEN
Benefits of OXY - Three
OXYGENASES
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FUTURE = OXY-3C : Aerobic PAST = Aeration Plants
“WATCH WATER CHALLENGES EVERY
CITY TO BUILD A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT THAT IS RIGHT
ACROSS THE STREET FROM COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES AND CLOSE
TO RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES”
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Oxygenation, Catalyzation, Filtration and Adsorption processes to meet customer’s needs. Oxydes products are designed for
temporary to permanent aeration solution and from low to high oxygen demand.
Free-flowing granules designed to settle on the bottom of the basins for continuous dose of oxygen. Without the necessary requirement for external power and any diffusion hoses or injections. The purpose of OXY-3C is added
through the granular doser as it is flowing directly to the sediment surfaces and endorsing this technology as the ideal choice for Water, Wastewater and Petrochemical industry.
RedOxy-4C treatment technology operates on
the concept of “PASSIVE AERATION”
whereby the water is flowing directly from Tank Number 3 to Water Reuse. Leaving
behind the bacteria in sludge and water with high Dissolved Oxygen for irrigation and
fertilization discharged to nature.
High content of oxygen can accommodate more bacteria in sludge to destroy more pollutants. The bacteria can than continue to remove organic carbon and nitrogen pollutants from the sludge in a way that produces substantially less Greenhouse gases, Odors
and Sludge. The remaining sludge could be used as soil for Agricultural or Horticultural applications.
The current wastewater treatment
technologies around the world are more than 120 years old. Currently, most of the electricity consumed by the wastewater
treatment plants is to OXYGENATE WASTEWATER. This past method of
OXYGENATE wastewater is an inefficient process and the perfect solution is through OXY-3C. Leaving OXY-3C to have a huge
potential to revolutionize the wastewater treatment industry.
OXY-3C can offer significant operational saving
for any nation by reducing the volume of Electricity, Maintenance and operational costs by 100 percent. In addition, OXY-3C process
can dramatically lower the carbon footprint associated with treating world wastewater.
In conventional methods, aeration tanks in
wastewater treatment constitute a significant
source of Aerosol emission. Considerably a huge number of microorganisms are emitted
into the atmosphere from wastewater collection tanks and secondary settling tanks.
Wastewater treatment plants ranks highest
for atmospheric pollution because of aeration. They are a substantial emitter of
microorganism conveying aerosols or pathogenic bacteria, viruses and fungal
spores. Particularly, wastewater
aeration causes the emission of smaller or larger droplets containing protein material and
this causes various allergies, and some legionella. The biggest source of biological
aerosols are Aeration tanks.
Using RedOxy-4C instead of extended
aeration is recommended as the only method for reducing emission of bio aerosols. It seems necessary for responsible organizations and official to meet Watch Water branches around the world.
“The World Leader in Clean Oxygen Solutions for Wastewater Treatment Plants and Clean Air Solutions”