redgram transplanting technology
TRANSCRIPT
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UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,
RAICHUR
KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR
Transplanting Technology in Redgram
Dr.RLJadhav
SMS(Agronomy)
M:09972146214
(o):08482244007/178
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e gram
verage
ro uct v ty
eve s
g a.
or a ona a e s r c o en a y e gap
714 685 766 829 2700 1871
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MAINREASONSFORLOWERYIELD
g p an popu a on
Lackofadoptingproperagronomicpractices
Contd
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Contd
Damagedue
to
dry
spell
and
heavy
rains
in
rainfed
areas
Spreadof diseasesinthecropparticularlysterility
mosaicvirus
and
alternaria
blight
Imbalanceduseoffertilizers
LackofawarenessonINMandmaintenanceofsoil
ert ty
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1. Dr. S.A Patil, Vice Chancellor, UAS, Dharwad during his visit to Bidar in
the year 2003-04 clicked the idea of Transplanting technology to the
scientists of KVK Bidar.
2. Sri. Rajeshwar Shivacharyaji, Tadola, Basavakalyan narrated success
story of Dibbling of Jowar by Dabolkar in Maharashtra state.
3. Sri. Gurubasa a Sherikar Meenkera Humnabad dibbled Red ram in
Wider spacing on an area of 1 acre during 2003-04, which was witnessed
, .
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TRIALS OF KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA, BIDAR
Redgram transplanting technology
Feeler trial : 2004-05
OFTs : 2005-06 and 2006-07
FLDs : 2006-07 and 2007-08
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Red ram rown as
SoleCrop
Mixed crop
Intercrop
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In recent yearskharifrains (monsoon) are generally becoming
gu u w c w g w u y
many times happens in July,
ecause o t is optimum yie is not o taine an ue to t e ate
sowing the crop encompass many disease and pest problems.
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BSMR736
1.Resistanttowiltandsterilitymosaicdisease
2.highyieldingsuitabletomedium/deepblack
3.soils
areas
having
1
2
irrigations
4.duration190200Days
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SeedtreatmentwithRidomilMZ @4gm/kg
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eP Ug
PSB200g/ac
Rhizobium200
g/ac
Trichoderma4g/kg
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eed treatment
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5x
3
2904 / ac)6x3 2420 /ac)
8inch
5inch
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6inch 2904 / ) 2904 / )6x3 2420 /ac4
4inch
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ARRANGEMENT OFPOLYTHENE BAG
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SEED DIBBLING
May 15
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DAILYWATERING
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Seedling raised under partial shade
g vAiijP U DgPiqP
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Weedin at 20 DAS
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PP Measures
Flebeetle controlledbychlorophyriphos@2ml/ltofwater
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Root
Develo ment
SEEDLINGS READY FOR TRANSPLANT
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SEEDLINGS READY FOR TRANSPLANT
30 days old
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SummerPloughing
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PREPARED MAIN FIELD
6Cr
Ready plot
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Ready plot
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SEEDLING PREPARED FOR TRANSPLANT
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SOWING INTER CROP TRANSPLANTING1 2
IRRIGATION ESTABLISHED SEEDLINGS3 4
IRRIGATION AT CRITICAL STAGES
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IRRIGATIONATCRITICALSTAGES
1.
Dibblin
/
trans lantin
2.Preflowering
3.
Pod
development
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Drainage
management
INTERCROPPING
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Redgram +onion
(1:8) Redgram +Ginger(1:3)
Redgram +sesame(1:3)
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e gram + oy ean
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Redgram+Greengram
Redgram+Blackgram
DIBBLING METHOD
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DIBBLINGMETHODAvailability
of
irrigation
water
during
the
month
of
Wellpreparedland
Nonavailabilityoflabour
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6
1 3
2 4
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6Cr 7Cr
Dibbling
method
Before Spray After 3 days spray
Parsuit (Imazethapyr) 2ml/ltr @ 75g a.i/ha (20 DAS) Cost : Rs.400/ac
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Before Spray After 3 days spray
After 6 days spray After 10 days spray
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Recommended dose of Fertilizers (gms/plant)
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(g p )
Spacing (Ft) No. of seedlings peracre
N P K ZnSo4
5 x 3 2904 3.4 6.88 1.72 2.06
6 x 3 2420 4.13 8.26 2.06 2.47
7 x 2.5 2490 4.01 8.03 2.00 3.30
7 x 3 2074 4.82 9.64 2.41 2.89
8 x 2.5 2178 4.60 9.18 2.29 2.75
8 x 3 1815 5.50 11.01 2.75 3.30
*10:20:5.0 Kg NPK/ac * DAP : 1 bag /ac* MOP 5 kg/ac (Red soil)
Based on Soil test * 6 g z nc su p ate ac* 80 kg/ac Gypsum
* 2k /ac Boron
DAPand
MOP
application
should
be
made
at
20
30
DAT
in
ring
method
FertilizerApplication
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POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY
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POTASSIUM DEFICIENCY
Control:MOP@58kg/ac
(Redsoil)
ZINCDEFICIENCY
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Control:5kgZincsulphate +
50100kgFYM/VC
SULPHUR DEFICIENCY
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80kgGypsum/ac
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re- ower ng stage o ormat on stage
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CROPSEASON
Sowing
month
Crop growth period Reproductive period TotalDuration
(DAYS)
May 200185
130Days 70 Days
une 185July 170120Days 65Days
110Da s 60Da s
Aug 13590Days 45Days
AdvantagesofTechnologyPP gzEzg v wAU vUj Sowing
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g
vAwPvAi
sU
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s U
1. Sowingwill
be
in
May
Month
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2
Podborer
insect
damage
is
avoided
due
to
early
sowing
Drought Resistance Develops Due to Deep Rooting
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30daysOldSeedlings30cmRootDevelopment
3
rr gate
Rainfed
5. vUj VqU Uv CAvgz EgzjAzQlPU Agu iq CPUvz
4.Eas forinsecticides ra as lantsareatdefiniteinterval
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5.Savingsinseeds
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Sowingmethod
4
5
kg
/ac
Dibblin /Trans lantin method1k /ac
6.Increaseyield Rainfed 812qtl/ac
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7.AlternateProfitableCroptoSugarcane
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Table : Comparison between Sugarcane & Redgram cultivation
Duration 12 month 6 month
Nutritional requirement Exhaustive crop Improves fertility
Average yield 62.5 ton/ha. 27.5 qtls/ha.
Cost of Cultivation Rs. 65,000/ha. Rs. 17500/ha.
Gross returns Rs. 1 25 000/- Rs. 1 32 000/-
Net return Rs. 60,000/- Rs. 1,14,500/-
Marketability Perishable & Cant stored Non-Perishable & can be stored
Advantages of Red gram Cultivation
Requires less water
Lessons Learnt
Requires wider spacing of more than 6
Less duration
Improves soil fertilityTechnology required to restrict the
Biomass production
Non dependency for marketing
3. t v Cw t gvjU P.8.Suitableforsmallandmarginalfarmers
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Economic Analysis 2009-10(irrigation)
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No of farmers - 25ar e a e - Rs Qtl
S,no particulars Farmers
practice
Transplanting
1. Seeds 18 kg/ Ha. 2.0 kg/ Ha.2. Population 72,500/ Ha. 6050/ Ha.3. yield 12 Qtl / Ha 28.56 Qtl / Ha
4. Coc(Rs/ha) 10,250/- 12,500/-
5. GR(Rs/ha) 57,600/- 1,37,088/-
6. NR(Rs/ha) 47,350/- 1,24,588/-
7. ra o 1:4.61 1:9.96
CROP AT MATURITY
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CROP AT MATURITY
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Pv sn
Field visit
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SouthZoneKrishimelaatHyderabad(AP)
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REDGRAMINTERCROP
WITHWATERMELON
RedgramIntercropwithwatermelon(Fertigation)
ameo e armer: a a aru rao ra ar
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Village
:Kankatta
Tq/
Humnabad
Dst/
Bidar
Soil :Redsoil
e gram
ar e y
:
ura on
ays
SeedRate :500gm/ac
SeedDibbled :June16th 2010
Plantpopulation
/ac
:1815
(12
x2ft)
WatermelonVariety :Namdari(Duration6570days)
SeedRate :300gm/ac
NurseryPreparation :MayMonth
Plantpopulation/ac :1815(12x2ft)
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LandPreparationforfertigationinRedgram+Watermelon
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o y n
u c ngPolythinMulching
FertilizerApplication
DibblingRedgramSeeds WatermelonSeedlings&planting
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WatermelonNursery
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FillingofCocopitintray SeeddibblinginCocopittray
DailyWateringto Cocopittray WatermelonSeedlingplantingin
polythinmulch
REDGRAM IN FERTIGATION
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Watermelon
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FERTIGATION IN REDGRAM
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. .
(Rs.)
1 FYM 5
Tractor
1200 6000/tractor
2 DAP 50kg 11/kg 550
3 Gypsum 40kg 2.45/kg 98
4 ZincSulphate 5kg 45/kg 225
5 Boran 2k 55 k 110
6 Magnesium
Sulphate
15kg 25/kg 375
Fertilizerforferti ation Bothcro s
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Fertilizer uantit Duration Amount Total
day
(Days)
(Rs./25kg)
Amount
(Rs.)
19:19:19 3.0 025 1600 4800
12:0:61 3.0 2636 2100 2520
0:52:34 3.0 3746 2800 3360
0:0:50 3.0 4760 1300 2496
Total 13176
Cocopit(Rs.9/kg) :Rs.380/
Pl i
l h(R
5 75/
)
R 11500/
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Plastic mulch(Rs. 5.75/ mtr) : Rs.11500/
Labourcostforplasticmulching :Rs.1000/
(10labour/day)
Tractor forbundformation :Rs.2000
(3days)
Watermelonseed(300gm)cost :Rs.10000/
Redgramseed(500gm)cost :Rs.25/
Plastictray :Rs.592/
t ercost : s.
Economics
C
f
l i i
R 48942
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Cost ofcultivation : Rs.48942(Redgram+watermelon)
Returns(10tonnswatermelon/ac) :Rs.80000
Returns(16qtlRedgram/ac) :Rs.67200
TotalIncome/ac
:Rs.
147200
NetIncome/ac :Rs.98258
Costbenefitratio(C:B) :1:3
DIGNATARIES VISIT TO TRANSPLANTED FIELDS
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Dr. P.K. Basu Principal secretary GOI, Dr. B.V.Patil Vice chancellor
UAS, Raichur & Dr. S.A Patil Chairman Krishi Mission GOK
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Dr. K.D.Kokate DDG (Extension), ICAr, New Delhi ,
Dr. Prabhukumar ZPD, Zone-VIII, Bangalore
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Dr. S.L Mehata Ex. Vice Chancellor, MPUAT,Udaipur & other dignitaries
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Dr V Sadamate Advisor , Planning commission GOI & other dignitaries
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