recruiting international master’s-level students · 5 markets in 2016 (indonesia, malaysia,...
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Recruiting International Master’s-Level Students:
Research and Good Practices
Research from WES
Paul Schulmann
Excellent Growth in International Master’s Student Enrollment (52% Growth Over Five Years)
-1%
8% 9%
15%
12%
153,735 165,978
181,371
208,355
233,463
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
16%
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16
Percent Change from PriorYear
Total International Master's
Source: Institute of International Education
Growth at the Graduate Level has Been Driven by Chinese and Indian Students who Comprise 60% of all Graduate Students
Top Countries for Graduate Students Percent of Total Graduate Enrollment
123,250
101,850
16,613 13,210 10,220 9,534 9,164
China India SouthKorea
SaudiArabia
Canada Iran Taiwan
2015/16
33%
27% 4%
3%
3% 2%
2%
26%
2015/16
China India South Korea Saudi Arabia
Canada Iran Taiwan Other
Source: Institute of International Education
About the Research
In total, 3,472 questionnaires were
completed for a response rate of 23%.
Analysis includes only master’s
degree-seeking international students
(neither a U.S. citizen
nor permanent resident), who
numbered 2,388 completed
responses.
Download it for free at
http://www.wes.org/ras/reports
School Reputation Career Prospects Location Cost
Faculty research and expertise
Earning potential following graduation
Being in or close to a major city
Annual tuition and fees (before financial aid and scholarships)
Ranking of the school/program
Quality of career preparation services (e.g. opportunities to network with alumni or potential employers )
Being close to friends or family that now live in the U.S.
Availability of financial aid and scholarships awarded by institutions
Recommendations from peers
Reputation of school/program with potential employers
Being near a community of people from my home country
Cost of living
Having fun things to do in the area
Duration of program
5% 12%
21%
32%
8%
30% 20%
22%
13%
26% 27%
22%
16%
16% 10%
14%
21%
8%
9%
4%
37%
7% 12%
6%
Chinan=264
Indian=1,313
Latin American=137
Sub-Saharan African=146
Annual Budget for U.S. Education by Country and Region
$50,000+
$40,001-$50,000
$30,001-$40,000
$20,001-$30,000
$10,001-$20,000
$1-$10,000
Reputation is Critical for Chinese Master’s Students
47%
42%
9% 3%
n=264
Cost Annual tuition and fees (before financial aid and scholarships)
29%
Availability of financial aid and scholarships awarded by institutions
17%
Cost of living 14%
Duration of program 17%
School Reputation Faculty research and expertise 33%
Ranking of the school/program 39%
Recommendations from peers 19%
Career Prospects Earning potential following graduation 41%
Reputation of school/program with potential employers
53%
Quality of career preparation services (e.g. opportunities to network with alumni or potential employers)
53%
Location Being close to friends or family that now live in the U.S.
9%
Being in or close to a major city 36%
Being near a community of people from my home country
3%
Having fun things to do in the area 14%
Q1: Which of the following institutional attributes is most important to you when applying to a U.S. college/university? Q2: How important are these sub-criteria to you when deciding if you should apply to a U.S. college/university? A: Percent of students for whom the specific sub-criterion is “very Important“.
23%
33% 38%
76%
67% 62%
Reach School Match School Safety School
Public Private not-for-profit
n=264
Indian Master’s Students Expect a Good Return on Investment
on their U.S. Education
24%
58%
5%
14%
Cost Annual tuition and fees (before financial aid and scholarships)
46%
Availability of financial aid and scholarships awarded by institutions
40%
Cost of living 30%
Duration of program 27%
School Reputation Faculty research and expertise 52%
Ranking of the school/program 32%
Recommendations from peers 20%
Career Prospects Earning potential following graduation 53%
Reputation of school/program with potential employers
52%
Quality of career preparation services (e.g. opportunities to network with alumni or potential employers)
56%
Location Being close to friends or family that now live in the U.S.
8%
Being in or close to a major city 22%
Being near a community of people from my home country
7%
Having fun things to do in the area
7%
Q1: Which of the following institutional attributes is most important to you when applying to a U.S. college/university? Q2: How important are these sub-criteria to you when deciding if you should apply to a U.S. college/university? A: Percent of students for whom the specific sub-criterion is “very Important“.
n=1,313
69% 72%
67%
30% 27%
31%
Reach School Match School Safety School
Funding Source of Indian Student Choices
Public Private not-for-profit
>72% Of match schools Indian students selected are public universities, more than twice as many as Chinese students selected.
n=1,313
Feedback from Peers Influences Latin American Students’ Understanding of School Reputation
38%
39%
8%
15%
Which of the following institutional factors is most important to
you when applying to a U.S. college/university?
School reputation Career prospects Location Cost
19% 20%
30%
18%
China
n=264
India
n=1,313
Latin America
n=137
Sub-Saharan Africa
n=146
% of students who thought “recommendations from peers” was
“very important” for school reputation
n=137
79%
64% 66%
11%
27%
20%
9% 9% 14%
Reach School Match School Safety School
Large
Medium
Small
>3/4 of Reach Schools, Match Schools, and Safety Schools that Latin American students apply to are in cities
Cost is Crucial for Students from Sub-Saharan Africa
27%
40%
3%
30% School reputation
Career prospects
Location
Cost
Which of the following institutional factors is most important to you when applying to a U.S.
college/university?
29%
14% 17% 17%
46%
30%
40%
27% 26%
36%
27% 23%
60% 55%
59%
36%
Annual tuition andfees (before
financial aid andscholarships)
Availability offinancial aid and
scholarshipsawarded by
institutions
Duration of program Cost of living
China IndiaLatin America Sub-Saharan Africa
% of students who selected the following sub-criteria’s of
cost as “very important”
n=146
33%
72%
23%
58%
67%
27%
74%
40%
Chinan=264
Indian=1,313
Latin American=137
Sub-Saharan African=146
Public
Private not-for-profit
Match School’s Funding Source by Country and Region
Ideas from Embry-Riddle
Aaron D. Clevenger, Ed.D.
About Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Headquartered in Daytona Beach, FL
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University is the only fully accredited, aerospace and aviation-oriented
university in the world.
MS, MBA, and PhD programs in engineering, aviation, science,
business, and cybersecurity
Campuses in Daytona Beach, Prescott
AZ, Singapore, and 150+ Worldwide
F16 Total University Enrollment: 30,350
FY16 Daytona Enrollment: 6011
FY16 Daytona Grad Enrollment 631
54% International Graduate Enrollment
(2016)
About Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University
Countries by matriculation
China Ecuador France Germany India Kenya Korea
ERAU suggestions and strategies
Brand Awareness is essential to international recruitment
The world is a huge location determine areas where you will be successful Determine areas with your programs industry is prevalent or your students
are becoming employed
Be mindful of world economic impacts, and global impact
There is no place like home Current student info sessions
Accelerated Masters Programs
Fast track applications
Intensive English Programs
ERAU suggestions and strategies
Embrace Social Media and utilize social marketing What is popular in the destination not just the US
Geo-fencing is an emerging opportunity
Google Ad Words, Facebook Ads, and LinkedIn
Posts in multiple languages
Make strategic decisions on your travel mix
When are tours appropriate
When is individual and small group travel the ways to go
Utilizing EducationUSA as a supplement to both
Embry-Riddle is exploring both traveling recruiters and recruiters that live in country
ERAU suggestions and strategies
Other ideas to ponder
Purchasing GRE/GMAT lists
Generation/Lead companies
Working with Agents
Partnering with other campus departments
International Industry and Diversity Conferences
Ideas from Texas Tech University Graduate School Shelby L. Cearley
About TTU Graduate School
Lubbock, Texas (suburban)
60 graduate certificates, 101 master’s degrees, 56 doctoral
degrees in 10 academic colleges
F16 total university enrollment: 36,551
F16 total graduate enrollment: 5,867 (16% of overall enrollment)
F16 graduate applications: 6,038
54% US, 46% international (reversal of previous 3 years)
F17 graduate applications: 4,989 (down 1,049)
Three primary countries (2014-2017)
India, China, Iran
Texas Tech University Graduate School
Directives Challenges
Increased enrollment by 2020 Total growth to 40,000
Graduate enrollment: 8,000
Diversification of student body Seeking to be Hispanic-Serving
Institution (currently at 23%)
Gender parity
Graduate School already there (51% women, 49% men)
Desire to internationalize campus
State budget freeze until 09/17
No additional funding allocated for growth
Different target countries University: India, China, Brazil,
Latin America (as of 2/17)
Graduate School: India, China, Brazil, South Korea, Malaysia, Indonesia, South/ Central America
TTUGS – Where to Start
Review your historical data and current research on applications. Start with your own data. Then look at sources such as WES Research &
Advisory Services, EducationUSA’s Going Global annual guide, IIE’s Open Doors.
Compare that to your target markets
Does what you offer appeal to students in those markets? If not, you may want to reconsider that market, or find a niche that would make your school attractive.
What are you currently doing in those markets? Do you need to revamp your recruiting plan to adapt to the market needs?
What can you invest (financially and personnel-wise) in making your recruiting plan work?
TTUGS Strategies for 2017-2018: Virtual Recruiting
Renewed CollegeWeekLive contract 8% of int’l applicants had at least 1interaction with us on CWL
Expanded contract to include private yield events for admitted DOM & INTL students
Embedded chat feature for website (starting in summer 2017)
Expanded Hotcourses contract 5 markets in 2016 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Korea, Brazil, and World). Nearly 12,000
contacts.
Added Latin America site in 01/17 to coincide with announcement of TTU Costa Rica campus establishment
Focus on ELS recruiting agent network For both full admission and conditional admission for English
proficiency
Faster processing timeline and time to decision for ELS applications
Ideas from NYU Tandon School of Engineering Raymond Lutzky, PhD.
About NYU Tandon School of Engineering
Brooklyn, New York (urban)
Second oldest private school of engineering in the U.S. (1854)
MS, ME, and PhD programs in engineering, science,
technology management and digital media
F16 Total Graduate Enrollment: 3,022
F17 Graduate Applications: 9,000
85% International Enrollment (2016):
35% India
42% China
8% Other Countries
15% U.S.A. Citizens/Perm Residents
International Enrollment Goals and Priorities
In 2016: Decrease Indian and Chinese enrollment while increasing quality.
In 2017: Shore up Indian and Chinese enrollment due to external factors.
In 2016: Strengthen secondary markets (Taiwan, Iran, Turkey, Pakistan,
Brazil, Colombia) to diversify international enrollment. In 2017: Evaluate
secondary markets for long-term sustainability (Iran, Turkey, Brazil are all
seen as “dormant.”)
In 2016 and 2017: Grow new international markets that offer partnership
opportunities for student funding (ex., COLFUTURO, Fulbright).
In 2016 and 2017: Create new presence in Europe with limited travel and
digital media campaigns.
In 2016 and 2017: Decrease discount rate for international students (2016:
16.5%).
Use of Data
Country/market data dictated that dedicated staffing in largest international
markets was warranted with a capability to mail/produce admission material
in-country.
Research by WES provided broad analysis with actionable insights that
shape strategy in primary markets (H1B focus in India, reputation focus in
China).
Branding/marketing effectiveness has been determined by year-to-date
comparison of application and yield rates across markets, and geo-
diversity of new applications. This is problematic in a volatile international
recruitment environment (year-to-date data may not be illustrative).
Office will continue to commission research annually to address key
international recruitment and enrollment questions in secondary markets, but
plans for expansion are secondary to the preservation of strong international
market presences in key countries.
Strategies and Practices
Set up India Distribution Center in Bangalore, headed by former admissions
staff member/Indian alumnus, in 2013. This provided increased agility and
opportunities for students to communicate directly with an admissions officer and
speed the distribution of mailed material. Eliminated all Indian agents 2015.
Expanding in-person recruitment emphasis for 2017-2018.
Tightened documentation requirements from China to include CDGDC
certification of all transcripts and invested in yield receptions at premium hotels
and large scale fair events, while expanding the role of regionally-based recruiter
in Taipei to include mainland China. Eliminated all Taiwanese agents 2015.
Using benefit-feature statements, continued to highlight program differences,
reputation, & post-graduation career opportunities in marketing material and
webinars conducted monthly with tailoring by market (based on market research).
Funding partnerships with organizations in new markets, MOU-style agreements.
China Fall MS Applications 2012-2017
Applications Admits Deposits
*2017 data as of March 14, 2017
Indian Fall MS Applications 2012-2017
Applications Admits Deposits
*2017 data as of March 14, 2017
Conclusions
India national trends have been in decline for two years, but reduction in
agents in India combined with an increased selectivity accelerated decline for
NYU Tandon. Enrolled Indian students for 2016 demonstrate an increase in
quality, but changes to H1B visa policy will have a detrimental impact on
Indian enrollment nationally (as well as changes to OPT and OPT-STEM
Extension policy).
Chinese applications exploded in 2016 due in large part to the presence of
NYU in China and prior year work. This has also included an increase in
quality, driven by multiple factors including more stringent documentation
requirements (from 2013-2016, there was an increase in rescissions of
admission for Chinese students due to document fraud). CDGDC certification
has improved reliability.
Political, geographic, and economic factors continue to play an important role
in international MS student mobility.
Contact Information
Paul Schulmann: [email protected]
Aaron Clevenger, Ed.D. : [email protected]
Shelby Cearley: [email protected]
Raymond Lutzky, Ph.D.: [email protected]