reconstruction and town planning of ishinomaki
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Reconstruction and Town planning of Ishinomaki
“Participatory design Day”
Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Urban ConstructionJunichi,TOYOSHIMA/Tomohiro,KARIYA/Koya,UTSUMI/Tokiko,ONUKI
Today’ contents
0. Situation of damage of Ishinomaki1. Revival situation by administration2. Reconstruction by resident3. Future flow of reconstruction4. Problem insutitution
Ishinomaki,Miyagi Pref.(宮城県石巻市)
Tokyo
Nagoya
Osaka
Sendai
Ishinomaki
0. Situation of damage of Ishinomaki
Population 162,822Death 3,124Missing 2,770Evacuee 5,158
All buildings 128,000
Completely destroyed 44,000Inundation above and under floor level
34,000
1km
5km
0
Inundation area of Ishinomaki (Ishinomaki
district)
Inundation area of Ishinomaki
(Ishinomaki district)
1km
5km
0
Central area
Inundation area
Center area
2011/4/25 (45days after)All flooded city center. Out in front of the house
has been flooded furniture.
Center area
2011/6/10 (91 days after)Issued front of the house furniture was
removed. Many shops are closed, or have been demolished.
before
Port area
after(6/10)
Construction restricted area
1km
5km
0
Inundation area
Up to eight months in this area can not build over.
1. Revival situation by administration
( 共同通信 ,http://www.kyodo.co.jp/articles/2011-06-11_12482/)
Build Temporary house
3,589 houses(64 area)
2011/06/22
Move into random
1~3 room community
Zoning diagram
1km
5km
0
industrial zone
Residential zone
Business zone
park
disaster prevention shelter base
Educational zone
Image reconstruction of the city on a hill without
Plan A
Plan B
Sea wall
Sea wall
Sea wall
Road (banking)
Road (banking)
Road (banking)
Non-inhabitable area
Non-inhabitable area
Building for evacuation
Building for evacuation
Road
Road
houses
houses
Hospital,school,shelter
Hospital,school,shelter
Protect home and school on the double banks from Tsunami
Image reconstruction of the fishing village surrounded by hill
Non-inhabitable area
Group transfer
hill
Fishing port
Work place
house
Maintain escape route
Transfer the houses to the hill beyond Tsunami, to ensure the safety and security
House building community-focused
Collective house
Ex)Mano-Hureai house (kobe)
Ex)Nishihara kindergarten (kashiwa)
composite facility (home for old and kindergarten)
• Establish a voluntary disaster prevention organizations• promote to live in central area
2. Reconstruction by resident
Reconstruction Central area council (machinaka-hukko council)
Community café (Machi café)
※any town planning council
Organization image
Reconstruction central area council(machinaka-hukko council)
Residents(shop keeper)
Experts(Tohoku Uni.Tokyo Inst. Of Technology,Architects,)
Town depelopment company(Machizukuri Manbo)
Administrative staff
support
observe
To draw up a reconstruction plan by residents mainly
Draw up Construction plan
1st.Workshopgather demands of the future
the experts arrange 2nd.worksh
opDetermine the order of things to do
Show the future of the city
the experts arrange 3rd.worksh
opcorrect
Complete andsubmit to Mayor
Draw up Construction plan
1. Accept the water, take advantage of urban development2. Enjoy town life with
walking around
3. Produce industry in center area with relationship
Basic policy
Community café (Machi-café) Organization image
Residents
Staff(Owner)(Japan Institute Architects)
Machi café
talk ,chat and consult anything
To provide a forum for people to share information.
Community café (Machi-café)
( JIA HP よりhttp://jia.sblo.jp/category/1173871-1.html)
Violin concert was held at opening ceremony.
About 50 people came to ceremony.
Future flow of reconstruction
Earthquake
occurred
Any Town Planning Council
Approved Town
Planning Council
Any Town Planning Council
Reconstruction plan(city
level)
Project start
Reconstruction plan(school district)
Proposal,stateme
nt
Reconstruction plan
(district level)
Determination of urban
plans
consistent
Consensus building
reflect
Problem institution(1)
How do we convey information to people other than those in shelters and temporary housing?
Problem institution(2)
How do we promote participation in government as well as community participation ?
Problem institution(3)
How do we resolve that no reconstruction plan included (ex. Income support, the disabled, and non-regular employees)