rebolusyong siyentipiko at pagkamulat
DESCRIPTION
Presentation for 3rd year AP (Kasaysayan ng Mundo)TRANSCRIPT
Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
at Panahon ng Pagkamulat
Revolution???
Act of revolving- turn aroundAn extensive or drastic change in a certain condition
a fundamental change in the way of thinking about or visualizing something : a change of paradigm
Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
Simula ng pagpapaliwanag ng kaayusan ng pisikal na mundo
The Aristotelian Universe Mula kina
Ptolemy, Aristotle at Plato
“Kristiyanisasyon” ng mga klasikal na akda
Geocentrism
Geocentrism
Four elements
Circular orbits
Mundo- sentro ng kalawakan
Pananaw ng simbahan
relihiyon
Agham
KAALAMAN
“Defy the teaching of the church and
you’ll get excommunicated”
Scientific “Revolutionaries”
Nicolaus Copernicus On the Revolutions of
the Heavenly Spheres (1543)
Heliocentrism
Johannes Kepler
Elliptical orbits
Pag-ikot ng mga planeta ay hindi magkakapareho
Galileo Galilei
Telescope Scientific Method Unang pag-aaral
sa gravity
Isaac Newton
Laws of Motion
Laws of Motion
Law of Inertia Law of Acceleration Law of Action- Interaction
Mga Epekto:
scientific method Batas (natural laws)- nadiskubre ng
pag-iisip “De-Spiritualized” and de-mystified
the Universe Deistic na pananaw sa Panginoon ENLIGHTENMENT (PAGKAMULAT)
Enlightenment
18th Century“Siecle de Lumiere”
“The Century of Light”
Ang Pagkamulat bilang Epekto ng Rebolusyong Siyentipiko
If you can understand the “natural” world, then you should be able to understand the “social, political and economic worlds.”
Intellectual Movement
Maayos na lipunan
tyrannykaignoranteha
n mito
Gamit ang pag-iisip.....
Sentro ng Kilusang Intelektuwal
Ano ba ang nangyari sa rebolusyon
g intelektuwa
l?
Tinuligsa ang:a) Simbahan ng
Franceb) Lipunang
Aristokrasya
The “Enlightened
Ones”
Philosophes
“I think, therefore I
am”
Rene Descartes- Skepticism
John LockeTagapagtanggol
ng Social Contract Theory
Empiricism “Two Treatises of
Government”
Charles de Secondat- Baron de Montesquieu
“Spirit of Laws”
“Liberty is the right of doing whatever the laws permit.”
Nagtatag ng Agham Pampulitika
“Separation of Powers”
-Checks and Balances
VoltaireFrancois Marie Arouet
I believe in Deism.
Monarchy is the BEST type
of government
Jean Jacques Rousseau
“Man is by nature good
but civilization made him
bad”
Social Contract TheoryThe Social Contract:
The General WillPublic must be generousMake other people happyPrivate happiness linked to public happiness
Thomas HobbesLeviathan
“Man is by nature bad”
Absolute Supremacy of the state in both secular and religious
matters
Denis DiderotEncyclopedia -350 volumes (21 yrs. bago matapos)
Isang pagsubok na maipakita lahat ng kaalaman ng tao.
Mahahalagang IdeyaHindi pagtitiwala sa
tradisyon at kinagisnang relihiyon
“Scientific method”- maaaring gamitin sa lipunan
Tao ay likas na mabuti
Ang maganda at masayang buhay ay nasa mundo
Immanuel KantEnlightenment is
the release from
immaturity and an act of
personal courage