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    Real Time Electronic Acquisition & Monitoring

    & Human Machine Interface

    REAM HMI

    Copyright MEDCO 2006

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    Table of Contents

    REAM HMI ...................................................................................................................1

    Table of Contents...........................................................................................................2

    System Overview ...........................................................................................................3System Description ....................................................................................................4

    Default System Settings.............................................................................................4

    Accessing the System ................................................................................................4

    Displaying the Data....................................................................................................5

    Display Schematic .....................................................................................................6

    Resetting Counters/Quadrature (depth) .....................................................................6

    Real Time Graphs ......................................................................................................7

    Main MENU Button ..................................................................................................7

    Reset All Ports ...........................................................................................................9

    Set Ports Data.............................................................................................................9

    Calibrations ..............................................................................................................10System Memory .......................................................................................................11

    Communication........................................................................................................11

    Power .......................................................................................................................12

    Sensors .........................................................................................................................13

    Shaft Encoder...........................................................................................................13

    Specifications.......................................................................................................13

    Connectors for Shaft Encoder Cable....................................................................13

    Pressure Sensors.......................................................................................................15

    Electrical Connection for Pressure Sensors .........................................................15

    Proximity Switch .....................................................................................................17

    Specifications:......................................................................................................17Electrical Connection for Proximity Switch:.......................................................18

    Magnetic Pickup ......................................................................................................18

    Electrical Connection for Magnetic Pickup:........................................................19

    Cable for Proximity Switch/Magnetic Pickup to Data Collection Unit:..............20

    Connectors on Cable for Proximity Switch/Magnetic Pickup:............................20

    Wiring Diagram ...........................................................................................................22

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    System Overview

    The REAM HMI is a user-friendly data acquisition system that reads data from

    electronic sensors and displays the data. The system records the data on solid state

    Compact Flash memory and allows remote monitoring of the data.

    The system is made of two main parts, REAM is a microprocessor based data

    acquisition board, which collects data from electronic sensors, digitise the readings,

    and supply the appropriate excitation voltage to the sensors. The HMI communicate

    with the REAM board to retrieve, display, and store the data.

    REAM has 4 analogue channels, 2 counters, and 1 quadrature channel. The number of

    channels is doubled in the case of a double REAM. The analogue channels accept

    output signals from sensors with 0-5 vdc, 0-10 vdc, or 4-20 mA. The counters accept

    pulse signals produced from proximity switches or magnetic pickups. Finally, the

    quadrature channel accepts quadrature signals (up/down counter).

    HMI can communicate with up to 4 REAM boards simultaneously in addition to

    many other controllers or data acquisition modules. The outputs are available on Web

    Pages which means that they can be viewed remotely on a Local Area Network

    (LAN) or even a Wide Area Network (WAN), provided that proper internet

    connections are available. This later feature means that the data can be viewed

    simultaneously from several terminals. There are many other features in the HMI and

    these can be tailored to clients request.

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    System Description

    The picture below describes the various components of REAM HMI.

    Analogue 1

    Analogue 2

    Analogue 3

    Analogue 4

    RJ45 Lead Power Lead

    8.4 Touch Screen

    Counter 1 Counter 2Quadrature

    Menu buttons

    Main Menu Button

    Default System Settings

    The default values are:

    Date and Time: As per the UK date and time.

    ADC channels (Analogue to Digital Convertors):

    o Gain: Unity.

    o Offset: Zero.

    Pulse counters (frequency channels) and quadrature: K-factor = 1.

    Rates of counters and quadrature: K-factor = 1.

    Accessing the System

    REAM HMI starts by displaying the default web page. To access the other web pages

    in the REAM HMI use the buttons on the left hand side of the touch screen.

    The default web page shows MEDCOs logo and a Welcome message. In addition,

    the system date and time are shown as well as the data stream from REAM. This page

    can always be accessed by pressing the top button.

    The main MENU button is used to reset the system settings and calibrating analogue

    channels.

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    Default Page

    Displaying the Data

    The second button is used to display the data page. This page will display the

    parameter names and units.

    Light Weight:

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    Display Schematic

    A schematic can be displayed by selecting the third button.

    Resetting Counters/Quadrature (depth)

    The fourth button will display a page dedicated to resetting counters and/or quadrature

    (depth). The actual value will be shown on the left-hand-side column while the new

    value can be entered by the user on the right-hand-side column.

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    Real Time Graphs

    The fifth button will display a real time graph the width of which is fixed to 4

    minutes.

    Main MENU Button

    When this button is selected, the user will be prompted to enter the password. The

    password is 290992 which can be easily remembered as the date MEDCO wasfounded.

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    By pressing on the password a popup numeric keyboard will appear which can be

    used to enter the password.

    Once the correct password has been entered, another screen will appear with some

    more options.

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    Reset All Ports

    This will reset all the ports (channels) to have a gain or K-Factor of unity (1) and an

    offset of zero (0).

    Set Ports Data

    The page will display the settings of the analogue, counters, and quadrature channels

    as well as the system time. The user can make the necessary changes here. Note that if

    calibrations of analogue channels are done then the gain and offset of analogue

    channels will change to display the values obtained from the calibration process.

    Note that you can change the analogue channel type in the System Settings Page. The

    channel types are as follows:

    0 = 0 5 vdc

    1 = 0 10 vdc2 = 4 20 mA

    For the counters and the quadrature channels, you only need to change the K-factor. If

    you already know the K-factor, for example from the manufacturer of the sensor, then

    you can enter the value directly. To get the rate or speed, you use the same K-factor

    for rate or speed per second or divide the K-factor by 60 to get the rate or speed per

    minute.

    For example, if your quadrate encoder (for measuring depth) produces 600 pulses per

    revolution and each revolution represents 2 ft of depth, then the K-factor for depth

    would be 600 2 = 300, and if you wish to have the speed in ft/min then the K-factor

    for speed would be 300 60 = 5.

    If, on the other hand, you do not know the K-factor for your sensor, then you will

    need to calculate the K-factor using the following procedure:

    1. Ensure that the counter/depth channel has a K-factor of unity.

    2. Ensure that the channel reading is zero. If necessary, reset the value to zero.

    3. Physically, apply a known total. Example: If this a depth channel, then turn the

    sensor for a known number of revolutions (has to be exact) then calculate the

    equivalent depth in ft or meters. If this is a flow total channel, then pump a

    known quantity of the fluid/gas.4. Take note of the channel final reading. This is the number of pulses that your

    sensor will produce for the physical quantity. The K-factor is thus calculated

    as (Number of Pulses, i.e. final reading) (Physical quantity). Example: If

    you pumped 2 barrels of water and your channel reading is 4600, then your K-

    factor is 4600 2 = 2300 (pulses per barrel).

    5. Remember, you only need to calculate the K-factor for the counter or the

    depth. For rates or speed, you use the same K-factor to get per second or

    divide the K-factor by 60 to get per minute.

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    Calibrations

    The user must supply channel number and two actual (reference) values. The system

    will provide the raw values then compute the gain and offset and if acceptable, then

    the user can SET these values to be stored. For counters, see Set Ports Data.

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    System Memory

    REAM HMI has a 512 Mbyte CompactFlash memory that is used for storing data.The data storage is done automatically at a once per second sampling rate. The

    maximum length of time for continuous recording of data is variable and depends

    largely on the number of channels being used.

    Communication

    The user can access the data in REAM HMI using the IP Address of the system. By

    default, the IP Address is 192.168.0.10. The user can access the pages simply by

    typing the IP Address in the address bar of a web browser, example in Internet

    Explorer. The default html page is auto/001/.

    A local area network has to be present to enable browsing the pages. The RJ45 cable

    supplied with the system is crossed, meaning it connects directly to a computer

    (laptop). However, if a multi-hub port is used, then the RJ45 has to be re-crossed (use

    the adaptor supplied or change to the RJ45 cable to a straight through cable).

    The first page that will appear will have the following hyperlinks:

    View Data: Will display raw data with raw variable names. This is not meant

    for end users, it is meant for transmitting data to other devices capable of

    logging data through TCP/IP, example DART software on a laptop.

    View Logs: Will display all the data logs available. By default, RealTime will

    contain all the files. The files format is Comma Delimited Text (extension

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    CSV) and this can be opened directly by Microsoft Excel. The log files follow

    a naming convention, which is made up of the year, month, day, and hour.

    Each file contains 1 hour worth of data as a maximum. The CompactFlash

    memory can hold anything up to 200 files (more than a week worth of data

    recorded from all channels at 1 per second).

    Remote View: Gives access to the pages described above. The current pagebeing displayed on the HMI is the page that will be shown.

    Power

    HMI is operated by 24 vdc power supply while REAM is operated by 12 vdc. The

    system comes with an AC to DC converter, which takes 95-250 VAC and outputs 24

    vdc up to a maximum of 4.5 Amp. 12 vdc is then supplied to REAM through a

    DC/DC converter.

    To connect the system directly to a 24 vdc battery, remove the connection to the AC

    inputs of the AC/DC converter and connect the +24 vdc to pin 1 and the ground to pin2. The wiring is explained in the diagram below.

    L

    AC to DC converter110 or 220 VAC to

    24 VDC, 4.5 Amp max

    N E

    +24 vdc

    Ground

    Powerconnector

    to HMI

    1 2

    +24 vdc

    GroundDC to DCconverter24 vdc to12 vdc 1.1

    Amp max

    Ground

    +12 vdc

    To REAM

    Wiring Diagram for Power

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    Sensors

    Shaft Encoder

    Quadrature Optical Encoder (Shaft encoder)(Part No. 01001)

    SpecificationsPulses per revolution: 600Operating Voltage: 5 24 vdcMounting: Flange mount 1.181Shaft size: 3/8

    Connectors for Shaft Encoder Cable

    Connector - data collection unit side(Part No. 08043)

    Connector - sensor side

    (Part No. 01003)

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    The wiring of shaft encoder cable.

    Red wire - Power

    White wire signal A

    Connector

    to SensorConnector to Data

    Collection Unit

    Black (1) Signal B

    Green - Common

    D

    C

    B

    A

    E

    F

    D

    C

    B

    A

    E

    F

    IMPORTANT NOTICE: WIRE COLORS NOT NECESSARILY MATCHING CHECK CABLE

    CONTINUITY TO CONFIRMWiring diagram of cable for shaft encoder (20m)

    (Part No. 10022)

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    Pressure Sensors

    MEDCO supplies one of two types of pressure sensors. Both types utilize the same

    connection on the data collection unit side and the wiring diagram is the same.

    Electrical Connection for Pressure Sensors

    Connector - data collection unit side(Part No. 08042)

    A 3m cable is normally supplied with these sensors. The electrical wiring diagram is shown below.

    Not connected

    Shield connected to common

    Power

    Common

    Signal (white wire)

    Sensor sideData collection

    unit side

    1

    2

    3

    4

    C

    B

    A

    IMPORTANT NOTICE: WIRE COLORS NOT NECESSARILY MATCHING CHECK CABLECONTINUITY TO CONFIRM

    (Part No. 10025 for Pressure sensors 04004, 04005, and 04006)(Part No. 10026 for Pressure sensor 09001)

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    A. MEDCOs part number: 04004, 04005, and 04006:

    Specifications:

    PartNo.

    Output MeasuringRange

    OperatingVoltage

    Temp.Range

    Protection MechanicalConnection

    04004 0-10 vdc 0-100 bar

    (0-1450 psi)

    18-30 vdc -25 to 80 oC IP67 G Female

    04005 0-10 vdc 0-250 bar(0-3625 psi)

    18-30 vdc -25 to 80 oC IP67 G Female

    04006 0-10 vdc 0-400 bar

    (0-5800 psi)

    18-30 vdc -25 to 80 oC IP67 G Female

    Pressure sensor type A(Part No. 04004, 04005, and 04006)

    Connector - pressure sensor (type A) side(Part No. 04002)

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    B. MEDCOs part number 09001:

    Specifications:Output: 0-5 vdc

    Measuring range: To clients requirement, up to 15,000 psiOperating voltage: 18-30 vdc

    Temperature range: -29 to 94o

    CProtection:Mechanical connection: G Female

    Pressure sensor type B(Part No. 09001)

    Connector pressure sensor (type B) side(Part No. 08128)

    Proximity Switch

    Proximity Switch Sensor(Part No. 04007)

    Specifications:Operating voltage: 10 36 vdcCurrent rating: 250 mA

    Switching frequency: 800 HzTemperature range: -25 to 80 oC

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    Thread size: M12

    Electrical Connection for Proximity Switch:

    The proximity switch comes with a short cable and a 4-way in-line sensor plug

    connector.

    Connector for Proximity Switch

    (Part No. 08153)

    The wiring inside the connector is as shown in the diagram below.

    Common (blue wire)

    Power (brown wire)

    Signal (black wire)

    Sensor

    Connector

    1

    2

    3

    4

    Wiring diagram for proximity switch(Part No. 10017)

    Magnetic Pickup

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    Magnetic Pickup Sensor

    (Part No. 16002)

    Electrical Connection for Magnetic Pickup:The magnetic pickup is connected through a short (1m cable)

    Connector Cable for Magnetic Pickup(Part No. 10024)

    The wiring inside the cable is as shown in the diagram below.

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    Shield common, must

    be connected to

    connector body-shell

    Red wire - signal

    White wire - signal

    Connector

    to Sensor Connector to

    long cable

    1

    2

    3

    4

    A

    B

    Shield

    IMPORTANT NOTICE: WIRE COLORS NOT NECESSARILY MATCHING CHECK CABLECONTINUITY TO CONFIRM

    Wiring diagram of short cable for magnetic pickup

    Cable for Proximity Switch/Magnetic Pickup to Data Collection Unit:

    The wiring of the cable (30m) to the data collection unit is as shown in the diagram

    below:

    Black wire - Common

    Brown wire - Power

    Blue wire Signal B of Mag/PU

    Green wire - Signal

    Sensor side Data collection

    unit side

    1

    2

    3

    4

    C

    B

    A

    D

    IMPORTANT NOTICE: WIRE COLORS NOT NECESSARILY MATCHING CHECK CABLE

    CONTINUITY TO CONFIRM(Part No. 10023)

    Connectors on Cable for Proximity Switch/Magnetic Pickup:

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    Connector - sensor side

    (Part No. 08155)

    Connector - data collection unit side(Part No. 08104)

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    Wiring Diagram

    A

    B CWhite, signal (pulses)Red, +12v supply

    Black,0v

    B

    C

    D

    E

    F

    White, Ch-A

    Blue, Ch-B

    Red, +12v supply

    Black, 0v

    A

    B

    C

    Analogue channels

    Black, 0 vcomm

    White, signal

    Red, +24v supply

    D

    Counter channel

    Blue, mag p/u low level

    Quadrature channel

    A

    IMPORTANT NOTICE: WIRE COLORS NOT NECESSARILY MATCHING CHECK CABLE CONTIN

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