realizing poa ideas in peru - carbon mechanisms · fonam and minam: proposal for the inclusion of...
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Realizing PoA Ideas in Peru
Eco. Julia Justo SotoExecutive Director
National Environment FundFONAM PERU
•The National Environment Fund - PERU(FONAM - PERU) was created by CongressBill, but ruled under private law. FONAM isa non profit institution of public and socialinterests and belongs to the Ministry ofEnvironment sector.
•FONAM has the objective of promote andsupport the financing of public and privateinvestment associated to the PeruvianEnvironmental Policy.
•FONAM have 7 areas:Clean Development Mechanism, CleanEnergies and Clean Production, Water and SolidWaste Management, Sustainable transport,Forest and Ecobusiness, Mining EnvironmentalLiabilities and Sustainable Development
The National Environment Fund –FONAM PERU
Market trends & capacity development needs
MultilateralsWB, IADB, CAD, EIB,PNUD, UNEP, UNEPRISOE
Bilaterals:,With different countries:GTZ, BMZ, KFW, JICA,Governments ofFrance, Netherlands,Finland, Spain, USAID,National Banks, Privateenterprises, Miningcompanies and NGOs
FINANCIAL
RESOURCES & TECHNICAL
ASSISTANCEAPPLICATIONS
•Support the process offundraising and financing forenvironmental projects
•Advice in the elaboration ofenvironmental proposals.
•Execute projects, promotingenvironmental and financialinvestments in:
• Climate change and CDM,•Combat Desertification• Biodiversity - Ecobussiness
Transport
Forests,EnvironmentalServices and Bio-bussiness
Environmentalliabilities
SustainableDevelopment
Clean DevelopmentMechanism
Clean Energies
Solid Waste Managment
Working Areas at FONAM
Climate Change topics, specifically CDM are manage by twoinstitutions:
Ministry of Environment – MINAM
National Environment Fund - FONAM
Peruvian CDM Framework
Market trends & capacity development needs
The National Environment Fund – FONAM,CDM Promotional Entitie for Peru
• FONAM is in charge of the promotion of CDM in Peru,
• FONAM prepares the National CDM Portfolio to promote Peruvian Projects inInternational Carbon Fairs.
• FONAM is the Focal Point in Peru of the Carbon Finance of the World Bank.
• FONAM is part of the steering committe of Host Countries of the CarbonFinance represents LAC, and is observer of the Spain Carbon Fund – WorldBank.
• FONAM support to remove barriers and elaborate proposal for develop aadequate legal framework for promotion and implementation of CDM projectsand works CDM Capacity building.
• FONAM promotes MOUs with different Countries such as Germany, Canada,Austria, in order to work together CDM peruvian developers with potentialbuyers
.
CapacityBuilding
– Decentralized Regional Workshops on Capacity Building of CDM, in the North,Central and South Country.
– Participation of over 500 people from 15 Regions: Piura, Ucayali, La Libertad,Lambayeque, Ancash, Lima, Cusco, Arequipa, Apurimac, Huancayo,Huancavelica, San Martin, Ica, Cajamarca and Amazonas.
– Participation of Regional Governments, Regional Presidents, EnvironmentalManagers, Local Governments, Consultants, Business and Universities.
Chiclayo
Latin American Carbon Forum- LATINCARBON
LimabecametheLatinAmericanCapitalofCarbon
CD4CDMinPerú:PromotingCDM
• Participation in Carbon Expo 2007 and 2008, with a delegation of EnvironmentalInvestment Promotion with a Stand for Promotion of the CDM in Peru.– In 2007: 71 projects with investments of U.S. $ 2944.4 million– In 2008: 126 projects, 94 of Energy Sector, 29 Forest Sector and 3 of
avoided deforestation with investments around U.S. $ 6300 millions.• Organization of Second Latin American Carbon Forum "Latin Carbon" September
2007, in Lima, with more than 600 participants from the Latin American Regionand more than 150 bilateral meetings between buyers and developers of CDMprojects
• In july 2008, Peru was considered “Country of the Month” by the GTZ CDMHighlights Magazine.
• Peru remains in the 8th Place in the host countries - Magazine Carbon Point.
Ranking of CDM Hosting Countries
According to PointCarbon until October 2008, Peru is in eighth placein the ranking of most attractive countries in the World for CDM.
Rank(previous
rank)Country Rating
(Previousrating)
Climateinstitutions
Investmentclimate
1 (2) India A- (A-) AA B
2 (1) China BBB+ (A-) BBB BB
3 (3) Chile BBB (BBB) BBB A
4 (4) Mexico BBB (BBB) A- BB+
5 (6) South Africa BBB- (BBB-) A B
6 (8) Korea BBB- (BBB-) BBB BBB
7 (5) Brazil BB+ (BB+) BB BB
8 (9) Peru BB+ (BB) A B
9 (7) Malaysia BB (BB) BBB- BBB
10 (10) Morocco BB- (BB-) BBB+ CCC+
CDM Promotion Activities
Peru has participated in Carbon Expo 2008, with anupdated CDM Project Portfolio, a Booth and a NationalDelegation of peruvian enterprises to keep the status ofone of the most importants CDM Host Countries .
2004:18 projects, US$ 700 millions of Investment
2005: 39 projects, US$ 1,200 millions of Investment
2006: 50 projects, US$ 1,441 millions of Investment
2007: 71 projects, US$ 2,890 millions of Investment
2008: 126 Projects, US$ 6,300 millions of Investment
Achievements
• Government sectors are aware of the importance ofCDM– Facilitating the information process, with statistics, specific
studies, for the required information to indentified and developCDM documents;
– Develop the CDM framework as a promoting tool for newinvestments and include climate change into national policies.
– Develop incentives for make peruvian investment opportunitiesmore attractive.
Market trends & capacity development needs
Achievements• 8000 stakeholders from private and public sector was
inform and trained about CDM continuously, not onlyfrom Peru but also from other Latin-American andCaribbean countries.
• As a result from the training and workshops 126 CDMprojects were identified with 15 MM tons of CO2 andUS$ 6300 MM on investments and also a network ofprivate and public stakeholders were identified nationwide: developers, enterprises, consultants, banks anduniversities, consolidating the carbon market in Peru.
•
DiversificationofCDMPortfolioNúmero de Proyectos por subsectores (2004-2008)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Años
Un
ida
de
s
Energia Geotermica 0.00 - - - 2
Eficiencia Energetica 0.00 - - - 4
Cogeneracion 0.00 - - - 4
Cambio de Combustible 0.00 - - 3 3
Biomasa 3 5 9 11 12
Transporte 2 2 2 3 4
Aguas Residuales 0 - - 0 1
Residuos Sólidos 4 4 4 4 7
Eólico 0 1 2 2 3
Lineas de Transmision 0 - - 3 3
Hidroeléctricas 5 17 22 34 40
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Potencial de Inversiones (US$ millones) del 2004 al 2008
0.91.2
1.4
2.9
5.7
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
US
$
Mil
M
illo
ne
s
IncreasingNumberofCDMProjectsbyPeruvianRegions
0
5
10
15
20
25
Anc
ash
Apu
rimac
Are
quip
a
Caj
amar
ca
Cus
co
Huánuco Ic
a
Lore
to
Juni
n
La L
iber
tad
Lam
baye
que
Lima
Lim
a y
Callao
Pas
co
Pro
gram
as
Piura
Pun
o
San
Mar
tin
Tac
na
Numero de Proyectos por Regiones 2006-2007 -2008
2006
2007
2008
No. Proyectos (%) del Sector Energía Por Regiones 2008
1%
4%
4%8%
1%
2%
1%
4%8%
2%29%1%
2%
5%
10%5% 4% 2%
6%
Ancash
Apurimac
Arequipa
Cajamarca
Cusco
Huánuco
Ica
Loreto
Junín
La Libertad
Lambayeque
Lima
Lima y Callao
Pasco
Programas
Piura
Puno
San Martin
Tacna
Portafolio de Proyectos MDL - Energía
Tipe Emission Reductions(TCO2e/year)
Investment(US$ millones)
Nunmber ofProjects
Hydro 8 167 853 2 590 43
Transmission Lines 38 330 37 4
Wind Power 388 128 416 3
Solid Waste Management 945 687 534 7
Wastewater Treatment 78 840 2 1
Transport 1 435 434 1 006 4
Biomass 1 296 829 166 13
Fossil Fuel Switch 518 202 32 6
Cogeneration 24 686 6 4
Energy Efficience 2 612 321 1202 7
Geotermal 448 812 280 2
TOTAL 15 955 122 6 271 94
PERUVIANCDM MAP
Overview ofPeruvian stand byCARBON EXPO in
recognition forbeing one of the
best stands of thehost countriesunder the CDM.
Peruvian Competitiveness Carbon InternationalBusiness
Pending actions
• To explore new project areas
• Forestry projects , deforestation means 10 MM ha with positiveimpacts on communities
• New Programmatic and Sectoral CDM projects at local national andregional level
• Information and Knowledge spread for specific groups as:communities, small and middle-sized businesses, potential sectoraland programmatic stakeholders and incorporate more knowledgeabout climate change/CDM on graduate and undergraduate level,decition makers special workshops, Banks among others.
Pending Opportunities
RenewableEnergy
Waste andfugitive
emissions
FuelSwitching
EnergyEfficiency
LULUCF
Small Hydro,Wind,Geothermal,Tide powerTransmissionlines,Biofuels
Processreengineeringandmeasures,cogeneration
Aforestation,Reforestationand REDD
More carbonintensivefuels toNatural Gas
Methanerecovery,Wastewatertreatment,ManureManagement
NEWCDMOPPORTUNITIES
PROJECTTYPE POTENTIAL
GrandEnterprises
SmallEnterprises Communities Government Univers. Banks
Microfinanceentities Programmatic
Wind 5000MW X X X X X X x
Solar tbd X X X X X X x
SmallHydro tbd X X X X X X X x
Geothermal tbd X X X X x
Tide tbd X X X X x
Wasteresidues
15,000ton/day X X X X X X x
Wastewater tbd X X X X X X x
Transport tbd X X X X X X X x
EnergyEfficiency 500MW X X X X X X X x
ProgrammaticCDMAdvancesinPeru• Institutional Framework:
FONAM and MINAM: Proposal for the inclusion of the National Adoption ProgramProceedings including MDL (PoA).
• FONAM has supported the CDM Programs Developers– Programs to renew vehicles (MTC - MINEM) with market research, drafting
legislation and Information Sheet and PIN.– Replacement Program Incandescent Spotlights (MINEM - FONAFE) monitoring the
actions carried out by MINEM and FONAM, Schematization of CDM Program,approachment to entities interested in financing and development, InformationSheet, preliminary PIN and PoA-DD .
– Program for Integrated Municipal Solid Waste in Peru. Information Sheet andPreliminary PoA-DD.
• Capacity BuildingExclusive Programatic CDM Workshop with KFW last month
• Promotion of CDM programs:Promotion of 4 CDM programs in the International Fair of Carbon "Carbon Expo 2008"and the Latin American Carbon Forum "Latin Carbon 2008".FONAM has identified 13 potential programs to apply CDM.
Title
EmissionReductions(tCO2e/year)
Investment inUS$
Millions Status
Program for Solid Waste Management inMunicipalities in Perú 369,359.0 520.0
Elaborating PoA -DD
Program for renewal of fleet in Lima 73,563.0 50.2Elaborating PIN -
PoA
Program for Incandescent LampReplacement with LCD lamps 34,800.0 0.2
Elaborating PoA -DD
Program for replacement of T12fluorescents with T8 in PublicBuildings 2,784.0 0.1 PIN - PoA
TOTAL 480,506.0 570.5
Font: FONAM
Emission Reductions (tCO2e) CDM Programsin Perú – up to May 2008
Identification of CDM programs in Peru
1. Replacing incandescent lamps with Compact Fluorescent Lamps in homes:(preliminary PoA-DD)
2. National Management Program of Solid Waste Composting Plant (preliminaryPoA-DD)
3. Efficient Lightning with replacement of incandescent lamps with LCD in publicbuildings (PIN)
4. Conditions for renewal of the fleet by changing units and use of Gas Natural.(PIN)
5. National and Regional Water Treatment Program level (Identified and study ofnational potential in process)
6. National Program for Energy Efficiency in boilers in Health sector. (Identified)
Recently identified opportunities and tobe evaluated
1. Energy Efficiency Program for Small and Medium Industries(FOMIN-FONAM).
2. Rural Electrification Program and isolated systems (FONER)3. Mini Hydro Program Central (ITDG - FONER)4. Foods enhanced program (GTZ, ADRA, CARE)5. Energy efficiency program in engines (MINEM)6. Replacement Program refrigerators in the country (MINEM -
PRODUCE).7. Change Fuel for Natural Gas in Industrial Clusters
