Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rig

nghJE}yfk;> Ngj;jhio

Njrpa thrpg;G khjk; - 2015 mwpKfk;:

Njrpa E}yf Mtzkhf;fy; Nritfs; rigapdhy; 2004Mk; Mz;L Kjy;

eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L xt;nthU tUlKk; xf;Nlhgu; khjk; KOtJk; ehL KOtJk; Njrpa thrpg;G khjk; mD\;bf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ehlshtpa uPjpapYs;s nghJE}yfq;fs;> ghlrhiy E}yfq;fs;> gy;fiyf;fof E}yfq;fs;> rpwg;G E}yfq;fs; vd midj;J E}yfq;fSk; ,k;khjj;jpy; jj;jk; gpuNjr mstpy; thrpg;G gof;fj;ij Cf;Ftpf;Fk; eltbf;iffis khjk; KOtJk; gy;NtW nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; fPo; elj;jp tUfpd;wd.

mt;tifapy;>

fpof;F khfhzj;jpd; Kjy; Kjyikr;ruhf flikahw;wpa nfsut.rp.re;jpufhe;jd; mtu;fsJ tpNrl epjp xJf;fPl;bd; fPo; 2009Mk; Mz;L mbf;fy; ehl;lg;gl;L 2011Mk; Mz;L brk;gu; khjk; 10k; Njjp nfsut fpof;F khfhz MSeu; kw;Wk; mikr;ru;fspd; gq;Fgw;WjYld; fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;rupdhy; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;L Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rigaplk; cj;jpNahf G+u;tkhf xg;gilf;fg;gl;lJ.

fle;j ehd;F tUlq;fshf gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy; gy msg;gupa gzpfis Mw;wptUfpd;w Ngj;jhio

nghJE}yfkhdJ GRADE-II E}yfkhf juKau;j;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Rkhu;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; 15 Mapuj;Jf;F Nkw;gl;l E}y;fSld; 1500f;F Nkw;gl;l mq;fj;Jtu;fSld; ,aq;fptUk; ,e;E}yfj;jpw;F> 2013Mk;

Mz;L fpof;F khfhz cs;Suhl;rp jpizf;fsj;jpdhy; ‘rpwe;j njhopDl;g fl;likg;igf;

nfhz;l E}yfk;’ tpUJk; 2013Mk; Mz;L Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; mfpy ,yq;if uPjpahf elj;jg;gl;l E}yfq;fSf;fhd jug;gLj;jy; Nghl;bapy; gpuNjr rigapd; fPo; ,aq;Ffpd;w

E}yfq;fSs; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; Kjyhk; ,lj;jpidg; ngw;W „rpwe;j E}yfj;jpw;fhd tpUjp‟idAk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.

jw;fhy njhopDl;g Afj;jpw;Nfw;g fzpdp> ,izag; gad;ghl;Lld; $ba E}yfkhf tpsq;fp

tUk; Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpy; xt;nthU tUlKk; Vg;uy;-2Mk; jpfjp „ru;tNjr rpWtu; Gj;jf

jpdKk;‟ Vg;uy;-23Mk; Njjp „cyf Gj;jf jpdKk;‟ nfhz;lhlg;gLtJld;> khtl;l kl;lj;jpy;

E}y;fs; vOjp ntspapLfpd;w %j;j gilg;ghspfis „Gj;jfq;fs; cUthf;fpa kdpju;fs;‟ vDk; kFlj;jpd; fPo; tpUJ toq;fpf; nfsutpf;Fk; epfo;Tk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.

mj;NjhL Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpypUe;J „E}yfk;‟ vDk; ngaupy; miuahz;Lr; rQ;rpifAk;

ntspaplg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mjd; topahf 2015Mk; Mz;L Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpypUe;J „,U

khjk; xU Gj;jfk;‟ vDk; jpl;lj;jpid Muk;gpj;J itj;J mjd; %yk; ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F xU

E}ypid ntspapLk; gzpfspYk; <Lgl;L tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjd; Kjy; mq;fkhf> „Njrpa thrpg;G

khjk;-2015‟ rpwg;G ntspaPlhf „Neu;glf;fy;‟ vDk; njhFg;G E}y; ntspaplg;glTs;sJ.

,j;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gpuNjr vOj;jhsu;fsJ gilg;Gf;fs; kl;Lkd;wp E}yf mq;fj;jtu;fsJ Njliy eptu;j;jp nra;af; $ba tplaq;fisj; jhq;fpa E}y;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf ntsptUk; tz;zk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,jw;F Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rigAk;> rigapd; nrayhsu; [dhg;. v];.vk;.rp`hg;jPd; mtu;fSk; G+uz Mjutpid toq;fp E}yf Copau;fis Cf;Ftpj;J tUfpd;wdu;.

E}y; ntspaPl;NlhL 2015 Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpy; Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpy; eilngw;w epfo;Tfs; gw;wpa tpguq;fs; fPNo:

01. Njrpa thrpg;G khjk; - 2015 gjhij fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpd; Kjy; nraw;ghlhf 2015f;Fupa thrpg;G khjg; gjhij fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. xf;Nlhgu; khjk; 01k; jpfjp Kjy; xf;Nlhgu; 31 tiu fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;lJ.

02. thrpg;G kuk; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

xt;nthU tUlKk; xt;nthU njhdpg;nghUspy; mike;j E}y;fshy; thrpg;G kuj;jpid myq;fupg;gJ tof;fk; ,k;Kiw

„jkpopd; rpwe;j E}y;fs; - 100‟ jkpofj;jpd; ghujp Gj;jfhyak; ntspapl;l gl;baypYs;s E}y;fspd; Kfg;G glq;fis mr;rpl;L thrpg;G kuj;jpid myq;fupj;jpUe;Njhk;. E}yf thrfu;fSf;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf mike;jpUe;jJ.

03. ehd;fhz;L E}yf epfo;Tfs;: Gifg;glf; Nfhit fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

E}yfk; jpwe;jJ Kjy; ,w;iwtiuapy; E}yfj;jpy; eilngw;w Kf;fpa epfo;Tfspd; gjpTfshd Gifg;glq;fisj; njhFj;J mit fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. E}yfj;jpd; Nritfs;> rhjidfs; njhlu;ghd tpsf;fg; glq;fshf ,it mike;Js;sd. ehs;NjhWk; E}yfj;jpw;F tUfpd;w mq;fj;jtu;fs; ,g;Gifg;glf; Nfhitapid ghu;j;Jr; nry;Yk; tpjkhf tuNtw;G gFjpapNyNa ,J mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

04. thrpg;G thrfq;fs; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;

thrpg;G kw;Wk; E}y;fspd; kfj;Jtk; Fwpj;j thrfq;fs; mr;rplg;gl;L E}yf cl;Rtu;fs; kw;Wk; gpujhd rhiyapYs;s ntspr; Rw;W kjpy;fspYk; xl;lg;gl;L fhl;rpg;gLj;jg;gl;ld. thrpg;gpd; %yk; cau;e;j jiytu;fs;> rhjidahsu;fs;> ngupNahu;fspd; nghd;nkhopfs; mtu;fsJ cUtg; glq;fSld; mr;rplg;gl;L ghu;itf;F itf;fg;gl;likahdJ. E}yfj;jpw;F tUif jUfpd;w midtiuAk; ftu;e;jpUe;jNjhL Vida gpuNjrq;fspy; ,Ue;J tUfpd;w E}yf Copau;fs;> ghlrhiy Mrpupau;fs;> khztu;fs; vdg; gyUk; ,tw;wpid glk;gpbj;Jk;> nfhg;gpfspy; Fwpj;Jf;nfhz;Lk; nry;fpd;wikapid njhlu;e;J mtjhdpf;ff; $bajhf cs;sJ.

05. rpWtu;fSf;F fij $wy;:

Njrpa thrpg;G khjr; nraw;ghLfspy; xd;whfj; njhlu;r;rpahf rpWtu; E}yfj;jpy; „rpWtu;fSf;F fij

$Wk; epfo;T‟ ,lk;ngw;W tUfpwJ. mt;tifapy; ,t;tUlKk; ,e;epfo;T ,lk;ngw;wJ. gpuNjr rigapd; fPo; ,aq;fptUk; Kd;gs;sp khztu;fs; fye;J nfhz;l ,e;epfo;tpy;> Kd;gs;sp Mrpupiaahd jpUkjp.rp.Nkhfdjh]; mtu;fs; rpWtu;fSf;F fij $wp kfpo;T+l;bdhu;.

06. fhyjhkjk; Md E}y;fisr; Nrfupj;jy;

ePz;l ehl;fshf E}y;fis E}yfj;jpy; xg;gilf;fhj mq;fj;Jtu;fspd; ngau;> tpguq;fs; gl;bayplg;gl;L mtu;fspd; tPLfSf;Nf nrd;W E}y;fisg; ngw;WtUk; eltbf;if khjk; KOtJk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. fpz;izab> fy;Flh> thior;Nrid> fWthf;Nfzp> Xl;lkhtb> Ngj;jhio> tpehafGuk;> fy;kL> GJf;FbapUg;G vd gpuNjrj;jpYs;s gy fpuhkq;fspYs;s ghlrhiyfs;> Myaq;fspYk; tpNrl mwptpj;jy;fs; njhlu;r;rpahf tpLf;fg;gl;L fhyjhkjk; MfpAk; E}yfj;jpw;F kPsspf;fg;glhj E}y;fs; E}yfj;jpw;F nfhz;L tug;gl;ld. ,r;nraw;ghL njhlu;e;J eilngw;W tUfpd;wJ.

07. Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpid Kd;dpl;L ,ytrkhf mq;fj;Jtu;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sy;

xt;nthU tUlKk; Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpid Kd;dpl;L toikahd fl;lzj;jpd; ghjpf; fl;lzj;jpw;F Gjpa mq;fj;Jtu;fis Nru;f;fpd;w gzp eilngWtJ tof;fk;. mt;tifapy; ,t;tUlk; gpuNjr rigapd; nrayhsu; kw;Wk; rdr%f mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;ju; MfpNahupd; gzpg;Giuapd; Ngupy; ,ytrkhf Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. rupahd Mtzq;fs;> rpghupRfSld; ngUk;ghyhd khztu;fs; ,e;eltbf;ifapd; fPo; mq;fj;Jtu;fshfr; Nru;j;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl;ldu;. ,r;nraw;ghL xf;Nlhgu; 01 Kjy; xf;Nlhgu; 31 tiu eilngw;wJ.

08. Kd;gs;sp khztu;fSf;fhd „nrhy;yl;il thrpj;jy;‟ Nghl;b: xf;Nlhgu; 20> 2015

Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rigapd; fPo; ,aq;fptUk; Kd;gs;spfspy; gapYk; khztu;fspy; [dtup khjk; juk;-01,w;Fr; nry;ytpUf;fpd;w khztu;fSf;fhd ,g;Nghl;bapy; 10f;F Nkw;gl;l khztu;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. Kd;gs;sp Mrpupiafshd jpUkjp.r.kq;fsd;> jpUkjp. fp.uh[;Nkhfd; Mfpa ,UtUk; eLtu;fshf fye;Jnfhz;L ,g;Nghl;b epfo;r;rpapid elj;jpdu;.

09. elkhLk; E}yf Nrit: xf;Nlhgu; 21> 2015

Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpid Kd;dpl;L Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpdhy; xt;nthU tUlKk; „elkhLk;

E}yf Nrit‟ eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. mt;tifapy; ,t;tUlk; Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rigf;Fl;gl;l fy;kL tpNtfhde;j tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; elkhLk; E}yf Nrit elj;jg;gl;lJ. E}y; thrpg;gpy; Mu;tk; kpf;f khztu;fs; tpUg;Gld; ,e;epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhz;ldu;. rpWtu;fSf;fhd fij E}y;fs;> mwptpay; E}y;fs;> ghl E}y;fs;> mfuhjpfs;> fiyf;fsQ;rpaq;fs; vd khztu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd gy E}y;fs; khztu;fSf;F thrpg;gjw;F toq;fg;gl;ld. ghlrhiyapd; mjpgu; ,e;epfo;Tf;F kpFe;j xj;jhir toq;fp> jdJ ghlrhiy khztu;fisAk; Mrpupau;fisAk; thrpg;gjw;F Cf;Ftpj;jNjhL E}yfj;jpw;F nry;yf;$ba trjpAs;stu;fs; mq;fj;Jtu;fshf Nru;e;J gbj;Jg; gad;ngWkhW mwpTiufs; toq;fpdhu;.

10. Gjpjhff; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l E}y;fspd; fhl;rp : xf;Nlhgu; 26 Kjy; etk;gu; 01 tiu

nfsut fpof;F khfhzrig cWg;gpdu; jpU.rp.re;jpufhe;jd; mtu;fs; Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpw;F Gjpa E}y;fisf; nfhs;tdT nra;tjw;fhf xJf;fPL nra;j &.3 ,yl;rk; &ghtpw;F nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l E}y;fis ,uty; toq;Ftjw;F Kd;du; midj;J E}y;fisAk; E}yfg; ghtidahsu;fspd; ghu;itf;fhf fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;lJ. Njrpa thrpg;G khjj;jpid Kd;dpl;L ,e;epfo;T Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;L elj;jg;gl;lJ.

Gjpa fy;tpr;rPu;jpUj;jj;jpd; fPo; ntspaplg;gl;l Gjpa ghlE}y;fs; kw;Wk; Gidfij> tuyhW> mwptpay;> nghJ mwpT> rkak;> ,yf;fpak; vdg; gytifahd E}y;fs; nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd. mit midj;Jk; fhl;rpf;F itf;fg;gl;ld.

KbTiu:

Njrpa thrpg;G khjk;-2015,id Kd;dpl;L ,d;Dk; gy epfo;Tfs; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhYk; Xahj kioapdhy; Vw;gl;l ngUnts;sk; fhuzkhf gy epfo;Tfis elj;jKbahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjrj;J ntspaPLfisAk;> vOj;jhsu;fisAk; gpuNjr thrfu;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;Ak; epfo;T> jkpo;f; FWk;glf; fhl;rpAk; fye;JiuahlYk;> E}y; ntspaPL> 2015Mk; Mz;L juk;-05 Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; rpj;jpaile;j Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfj;jpd; mq;fj;Jt khztu;fis ghuhl;b guprpy; toq;Fk; tpoh Nghd;w gy epfo;Tfs; elj;j Kbahky; Nghapd.

,tw;Ws; „,U khjk; xU E}y;‟ jpl;lj;jpw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l E}y;ntspaPl;Lj; jpl;lj;jpd; Kjy;

E}yhd „Neu;glf;fy;‟ E}y; tpiutpy; ntspaplg;glTs;sJ. me;epfo;tpd; NghJ thrpg;G khj Nghl;b epfo;Tfspy; fye;Jnfhz;L ntw;wpngw;w khztu;fSf;fhd guprspg;G tpoh> Gyikg;guprpy; guPl;irapy; ntw;wpaPl;ba khztu;fspy; Ngj;jhio nghJE}yf mq;fj;Jtu;fshd khztu;fSf;F guprpy;fs; toq;fy; Nghd;w epfo;Tfs; etk;gu; khj ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; eilngWtjw;F Maj;jq;fs; nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wd.

“ed;wp”

Ngj;jhio nghJE}yfk;

Njrpa thrpg;G khj epfo;Tfs; midj;jpYk; cWJizahf ,Ue;j

E}yf Copau;fshd

1. jpU.M.mUikehafk; - E}yfg; nghWg;ghsu;

2. jpUkjp.j.jhuzp – E}yf Nrtfu;

3. jpUkjp.Nkh.rptNrhjp – E}yf Nrtfu;

4. jpUkjp.m.guNk];tup – E}yf Nrtfu; 5. jpU.e.GNye;jpud; - E}yf Nrtfu;

6. jpU. m.=ju; - E}yf Nrtfu;

7. jpUkjp.k.epyf;\pdp – E}yf Nrtfu;

8. jpUkjp.nfs.gukhde;jpdp – E}yf Nrtfu; (gjpy;)

9. nry;tp.K.tpj;ah – E}yf Nrtfu; (gjpy;)

MfpNahUf;Fk;

midj;J topfspYk; xj;Jiog;Gk; MNyhridfSk; toq;fpa

gpuNjr rigapd; nrayhsu;

[dhg;.v];.vk;.rp`hg;jPd; mtu;fSf;Fk;>

rdr%f mgptpUj;jp cj;jpNahfj;ju;

jpU.v];.FfNerd;

Nfhwisg;gw;W gpuNjr rigapd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; midj;J E}yfq;fisAk; Nkw;ghu;it nra;J tUfpd;w E}yfu;

jpU.f.Uj;jpud;

mtu;fSf;Fk; vq;fsJ Nkyhd ed;wpfisj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.