बि�हा�र

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

बि�हा�र

Bihar

बि�हा�रبہار

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

• The name Bihar is derived from the Sanskrit and Pali word,Vihara,Devanagari वि�हा�र, which means "abode". The region roughly encompassing the present state was dotted with Buddhist vihara, the abodes of Buddhist monks in the ancient and medieval periods..

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

• Medieval writerMinhaj al-Siraj Juzjani records in the Tabakat-i-Nasiri that in 1198 AD, Bakhtiyar Khaljicommitted a massacre in a town now known as Bihar Sharif, about 70 km away from Bodh Gaya. Later, Bakhtiyar learned that the town was a college, and the word for college is bihar

Re discover Bihar बि�हा�र

• Bihar is a state in northern India. It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size at 38,202 sq mi (98,940 km2) and 3rd largest by population. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, Northern part of West Bengal and Bangaladesh to the east and by Jharkhand to the south.

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Established in 1912 as

• Bihar and Orissa Province

• 1936 as Bihar

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

• Population (2011)• Total-103,804,637 •  Rank 3rd •  Density1,102/km2 (2,850/sq mi)

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

•  Bihar was subdivided, the southern part becoming the state of Jharkhand. Close to 85% of the population lives in villages. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India.

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Literacy

• 63.82% (28th)73.4% (male)53.3% (female)

• Official languages

• Hindi, Urdu

Re discover बि�हा�र BiBidhta Men EktaUnity in Diversity

Re discover बि�हा�रPlace For Hindus

Patan Devi Temple,Patna

Re discover बि�हा�रChhat Festival

बि�हा�र The place for Muslims

Pathar ki Masjid Medieval Mosque Since1621 Md.Parwez Shah

बि�हा�र Sikhism

Takht Harmandar Ji Patna SahibMaharaja Ranjit Singh built this shrine

बि�हा�र St Stephen's Church

 constructed by Italian priests during 1854 located in Danapur military quarters of Patna. 

बि�हा�रThe Place for Christians

Church of Nativity of the blessed Virgin Mary, Bettiah

बि�हा�र Bodhgaya बोधगया�

Re discover बि�हा�रJainism

 Jal Mandir Pawapuri

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

• The Bihar plain is divided into two parts by the river Ganges which flows through the middle from west to east. Bihar has forest area of 6,764.14 km,which is 7.2% of its geographical area.

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Ancient Bihar was a centre of power, learning and culture in ancient and classical India. From Magadha arose India's first and greatest empire, the Maurya empire as well as one of the world's most widely adhered-to

religions, Buddhism.Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule.

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Aryabhata• Ashoka• Chanakya• Chandragupta Maurya• Gonu Jha• Guru Gobind Singh• Samudragupta• Sher Shah Suri• Vātsyāyana• Veer Kunwar Singh

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Eminent Personalities• Chitragupta• Anand-Milind• Bapi Tutul• Ramashreya Jha• Norman Hackforth

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

•  Its capital Patna, earlier known as Pataliputra, was an important centre of Indian civilization. Close to Patna, Nalanda and Vikramshila were centres of learning established in the 5th and 8th century respectively in Bihar, and are counted as one of the oldest international universities of the time.

Re discover बि�हा�रSymbolic Gole Ghar Patna

बि�हा�र Martyr's Memorial, Patna

 The seven martyrs Umakant Prasad Sinha, Ramanand Singh, Satish Prasad Jha, Jagatpati Kumar, Devipada Choudhry, Rajendra Singh and Ramgovind Singh.

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

Religion

• Tenzin Priyadarshi• Shams-ul-haq Azeemabadi• Guru Gobind Singh• Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar• Syed Ibrahim• Dhirendra Brahmachari

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

Dr. Bidhan Chandra RoyBorn in Pana 1 july 1882 at B.M.Das Road, Bankipore,Patna

B.A. from Patna College,Patna, MRCP & FRCS from London. 

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Born Kumudlal Kunjilal Ganguly13 October 1911Bhagalpur, Bihar, British India

• Died10 December 2001 (aged 90)Mumbai, Maharastra, India

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Awards and recognition

• 1959 - Sangeet Natak Akademi Award• 1962 - Filmfare Best Actor Award, Rakhi• 1963 - Bengal Film Journalists' Association - Best Actor Award (Hindi), Gumrah[7]

• 1966 - Filmfare Best Supporting Actor Award, Afsana• 1969 - Filmfare Best Actor Award, Aashirwaad• 1969 - National Film Awards for Best Actor, Aashirwaad• 1969 - Bengal Film Journalists' Association - Best Actor Award (Hindi), Aashirwaad[

• 1988 - Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award for cinematic excellence• 1994 - Star Screen Lifetime Achievement Award• 1995 - Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award• 1998 - Padma Bhushan• 2001 - Awadh Samman by the Government of Uttar Pradesh• 2007 - "Special Award" by Star Screen Awards

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

• Vidyapati• Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar'• Swami Sahajanand Saraswati• Ramvriksh Benipuri• Birbal Jha• Acharya Shivpujan Sahay• Phanishwar Nath Renu• Ramesh Chandra Jha

Meira Kumar मी�र� कु मी�र M.A, L.L.B, I.F.S

 first woman Speaker of Lok Sabha is from Patna,Bihar

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

Singers• Kishore Kumar• Udit Narayan• Daler Mehndi• Manoj Tiwari• Sharda Sinha• Mika Singh• Aditya Narayan

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Business Tycoons

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Actresses

• Sonakshi Sinha• Richa Chadda• Neetu Chandra• Ratan Rajput• Swati Sen

• Shreya Narayan• Anurita Jha• Rati Pandey• Neha Sharma• Shilp singh• Kaveri jha

• Film Directors

• Prakash Jha• Pritish Nandy• Manjul Sinha• Tapan Sinha• Imtiaz Ali• Neeraj Pandey• Satyen Bose • Ram Gopal Bajaj• Ajit Pal Mangat• Manish JhaI

                                                   Re discover Bihar                                        बि�हा�र

बि�हा�र Capital City Modern Patna

Ancient Patliputra

बि�हा�र Patna Mahavir mandir

Re discover बि�हा�र विगरिरजा� प्रसा�द कोइर�ला�

  

 Girija Prasad Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India,in1925.Girija Prasad Koirala Nepali. बि�रिरजा� प्रसा�द कु�इर�ला�; was a formerNepalese Prime Minister, politician and the President of the NepaliCongress, a major political party. He was Prime Minister of Nepal forfour times  times, serving from 1991 to 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000  to 2001,and from 2006 to 2008; he was also Acting Head of State from January2007 to July 2008.

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Patna High Court

Re discover बि�हा�रPatna Museum

बि�हा�र Maner Sherrif (Patna)

Symbol Of Islamic Culture Tombs of Sufi saints Makhdoom Yahya Maneri and Makhdoom Shah Daulat, known as Bari Dargah (the great shrine) and Chhoti Dargah (the small shrine). Maner Sharif was a regional centre of learning and is where theSanskrit grammarian Pāṇini

 studied.

Patna Phulwari SharifLal shah baba ka Dargah

बि�हा�र

The Sangi Masjid, Khankah Mujibia (Phulwari Sharif) Built in red sandstone by the Mughal Emperor Humayun

बि�हा�र

 बि�हा�र शर�फ़,   شریف   بہارSyed Ibrahim Mallick settled in Bihar Sharif (India) with his family, and ruled over the region 

until his assassination on Monday, 13th Zul-Hijjah, 753 Hijri(1353 AD)

Sayyid Ibrahim Mallick also served as Governor of Bihar and general for a few years from 1351- 1357AD during the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

• Since the late 1970s, Bihar lagged behind other Indian states in social and economic development terms. Economists and social scientists claimed that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the Freight equalization policy, its apathy towards Bihar lack of Bihari, sub-nationalism (resulting in no spokesperson for the state)

Re discover बि�हा�र

• The state government has however made significant strides in developing the state.The improved

governance has led to an economicrevival in the state through increased investment in

infrastructure, better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a diminution in crime

and corruption.

Re discover बि�हा�र

Indian  Global business and economic leaders feel that Bihar now has good opportunity to sustain its growth and thus they have shown interest in investing in the state. Additionally, for the period 2011–2012.

Re discover बि�हा�र

•  Bihar was also India's fastest growing state, with a growth rate of 13.1% for the year 2011–12, which had followed a growth rate of 14.8% for the previous year. Bihar has managed to record 11.95% annual growth rate, the highest among all the states, during the 11th Plan period.

बि�हा�रKanwar Bird Sanctuary

Largest cities in बि�हा�र Population Wise

Patna2,046,652Gaya470,839Bhagalpur410,210Muzaffarpur 393,724Purnea310,817Darbhanga306,089Bihar Shariff296,889

Largest cities in Bihar बि�हा�र

Arrah261,099Begusarai251,136Katihar240,565Munger213,101Chhapra212,955BettiahWest Champaran156,200Saharsa155,175

Re discover Bihar बि�हा�र

• Indians of Bihari origins are commonly found in the Indian Diaspora, most notably in Mauritius where 64% of the population is of Bihari origins due to the massive influx of Indentured Labourers brought to the island by the British Administration at the end of the 19th Century

Re discover Bihar बि�हा�र

Hindu Temple Poste de Flacq Mauritius

बि�हा�रProf Anand Kumar ‘Super 30’

बि�हा�र Re discover Bihar

Birbal Jha

Born October 22, 1972 (age 41)Sijaul, Bihar, India

Nationality Indian

Education Ph.D

Alma mater Patna University

Known for Founder British Linguaand education in India

Sitamarhi

बि�हा�र The Birth Place of Godess Sita

The Sita Temple, dedicated to Goddess Sita, was constructed around 100 years ago. The stone statues of Lord Ram, Goddess Sita and Lord Lakshman are enshrined in the temple.

The Ultimate Destination For HindusVishnu Pad Temple, Gaya.

Bodhgaya बोधगया�The Mahabodhi Temple 

among the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha& UNESCO World Heritage Site.

बि�हा�र ( बोधगया� )The Mahabodhi Temple at Night

Maha Bodhi Temple Bodh Gaya

बि�हा�र”Maha Bodhi tree”

The tree where Buddha sat under and attained enlightenment.

बि�हा�र बोधगया� Re discover Bihar

Renovated Bodhgaya Temple-2

Re discoverबि�हा�र��ध�या�

Muchlund Sarovar (Where a serpent sheltered Lord Buddha from rains)

 ��ध�या� बि�हा�र

The stones represent the path where Buddha is

believed to have walked when meditating.

बि�हा�रThai Monastery Bodh Gaya

बि�हा�रThai Monastery Bodh Gaya

Chinese Temple Bodhgaya��ध�या�

Chinese Temple Bodhgaya ��ध�या�

Cambodia Temple Bodhgaya ��ध�या�

TibetianTemple Bodhgaya बोधगया�

Bangladesh Buddhist Monastery��ध�या� बि�हा�र

Indosan Nippon Japanese Templeबोधगया�

World Peace PagodaVaishali

बि�हा�र

Vaishali (ancient city)

बि�हा�र

बि�हा�र सा�सा�र�म

बि�हा�र Sasaram  सा�सा�र�म سسرام)

बि�हा�र Vikramaśīla University

बि�हा�र The historic Nalanda University was Mahayana Buddhist 

Center of learning 

Re discover Bihar (Rajgir)बि�हा�र

Re discover Bihar (Rajgir) बि�हा�र

Re discover Bihar (Rajgir)बि�हा�र

Re discover बि�हा�र Maa Aami Sthan

Maa Aami Sthan बि�हा�र

• According to mythology when lord Shiva carried the dead body of "Sati" from the holy yagnakund of Daksh Prajapati, the trunk of Sati's body fell in "Ami" and the holy Shaktipeeth 'Ambika Sthan' was established. This place is famous among Hindus and popularly known as Ami. Shivpuran has the details about the same. This pyre is believed to be still present within the compound of "Ambika Sthan temple" in "Ami"

बि�हा�र Gangetic river dolphins 

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Re discover Biharबि�हा�र

Mahatma Gandhi Setu Patna

बि�हा�र Muzaffarpur Lychee 

 म�ज़फ्फरपु�र

Sri Narendra Modi

Hare Krishna