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KITTEN CARE GUIDE

The essentials for a good start in life



CONTENTSAs a new kitten owner there are many things to consider, andsome very important choices to help keep your kitten healthy. Tohelp you navigate the joys of raising a kitten, we are delighted tooffer you this guide, packed with valuable information to help getyou and your new kitten off to a great start together.

For 45 years, breeders, owners and veterinarians throughoutthe world have relied on Royal Canin for nutritional expertise.Created by a veterinarian, Royal Canin is renowned for knowledge

and respect for cats. Hundreds of scientists and professionalsfrom diverse fields are involved in our research and developmentprograms, resulting in innovative nutritional answers aimed atenhancing the health and longevity of your cat

Congratulations on the addition ofa kitten to your home. Rest assuredthat you can trust Royal Canin toprovide the best health nutritionavailable to get your new kitten offto a great start toward a long andhealthy life.

Enjoy the wonderful pleasuresyour new kitten will bring.

CARE Bringing Your Kitten Home

At Home Together Kitten Grooming

Kitten Hygiene

Caring for Claws and Teeth

NUTRITION The Science of Nutrition

Why Cats Are Different Digestion and Taste

Feeding Guidelines for Cats Understanding a Kitten’s Growth

Nutrition

TRAINING Behavior and Training

Your Kitten’s Home Your Kitten’s Activities

Your Kitten’s Personality Your Kitten’s Communication

Body Language

HEALTHCARE Caring for your Kitten Preventive Measures

Vaccinations Internal Parasite Prevention External Parasite Prevention

FIRST AID First Aid for Cats

Emergency Action Steps Poisonous Substances

Toxic Plants My Pet’s Information

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CARE

Bringing Your Kitten Home

At Home Together

Kitten GroomingKitten Hygiene

Caring for Claws and Teeth

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Kittenguide



Kittenguide 6 • 7

BRINGINGyour kitten home

While this is an exciting time for you, it canbe a rather frightening time of adjustmentfor your new kitten. The kitten will be leavingthe security of their mother and littermates

and experiencing a multitude of new sights,sounds and smells.

To help you with this exciting transition, the teamat Royal Canin has gathered helpful informationto assist in introducing your new kitten totheir new home.

Choosing a veterinarian

It is important to have an initialcheckup after obtaining your kittenand for follow-up care, so choosinga veterinarian before your newkitten comes home can save time. Ifyou don’t have a veterinarian, friendsor family members with pets can makerecommendations.

Here are a few tips to help you choose aveterinarian, if you are unable to keep the kitten’soriginal veterinarian.

PreferenceMeet the veterinarian and see the facilities. Theveterinary staff should be friendly and helpful.The veterinarian must be trustworthy and haveexpertise in dealing with cats.

ProximityChoose a veterinarian’s office that is close toyour home. This is not only an issue of yourconvenience, but will allow you to get therequickly in case of an emergency.

HoursIn the first few months, you will be visiting theveterinarian often, so it is important to makesure your vet’s hours of operation coincide withyour schedule. Many veterinarians have extendedevening or weekend hours to accommodatework schedules.

EmergenciesMany veterinarians refer to after-hours emergencyclinics. Ask if the veterinarian answers after-hoursemergency calls, or refers emergencies to a localclinic. If the vet refers to a clinic for after-hoursemergencies, be sure to ask where the emergencyclinic is located.

Schedule aveterinary visit

soon after gettingyour kitten

Keep emergencyveterinary

hospital numbershandy

TrustRoyal Caninto provide

nutrition for yourpet’s needs



Kittenguide 8 • 9

Making your home safe

Without realizing it, there are many dangersthat exist inside your home, and oversights can

jeopardize your kitten’s safety. New habits andcertain arrangements will help you to protectyour kitten from possible household accidents.By kitten-proofing now, you can avoid a lot ofheartache later.

Just as you would with a baby,you need to make sure thewhole house is safe fromanything dangerous tothe kitten. By gettingdown at the kitten’slevel you can assesspotential hazards.

• Hide any exposedelectrical wires andblock unused electricaloutlets.

• Put all pesticides, weed andrat killers and all medicationsout of the kitten’s reach.

• Put away small items such as rubber bands,string, pens, pencils, needles, etc.

• Don’t leave plastic bags or things made out offoam lying around.

• Close the trash can lid and the toilet seat cover.

• Be careful with hot irons.

• Remove all indoor plants that are in reach ofyour new kitten as many household plants aretoxic to cats.

• Check under the First Aid tab of this bookletand ask your veterinarian for a list of poisonoussubstances.

Kittens have a tendency to lurk in cupboards,drawers and laundry baskets, and very oftenget inside washing machines and dryers. Look

for possible hiding places to minimize the riskof accidents.

Hide electricalwires and blockunused outlets

Limit accessto balconies and

decks

Put awaypesticides and

medications



Kittenguide 10 • 11

Your kitten’s first things

It’s a good idea to have all the necessary itemsbefore the kitten is brought home. Your list

should include food, feeding bowls, a litter box,a bed and toys. All of these accessories areavailable in pet supply stores:

Food and Water BowlsChoose a small bowl for kitten food (an adultcat only eats four to six ounces of food per day)and a bigger one for fresh water, which mustalways be available. Glass, crystal or ceramicbowls are recommended.

Litter BoxSelect a container that is deepenough and a scoop to removedroppings. There are severaldifferent kinds of litterboxes, including a coveredlitter box that can helpto avoid accidental spills

and limit odors. Youwill need to find theright type of litter boxfor your kitten.

BeddingThe kitten will choose theirown place to sleep, but it isimportant to provide a warmcomfortable place where the kitten willfeel safe (you may want to use the carryingcrate you used to bring the kitten home).

Scratching PostProviding appropriate places to scratch willhelp to avoid damage inside your home.

Cat TreeKittens love to climb up high and twist aroundbetween two branches. A cat tree helps tolimit excessive rushing about and jumping onfurniture while still allowing the kitten to satisfy

the need for exercise.

ToysToys can be either bought, hand made or even just items found around the house. Toys willencourage the kitten to interact and play. Andplay will keep her entertained so she is less likelyto cause problems stemming from boredom.

Be preparedwith necessary

items before youbring the

kitten home Use glass,crystal or ceramic

bowls for foodand water

Avoid handlingthe kitten

excessively



• You are responsible foryour kitten’s safety

• Supervise the kitten’sintroduction to other petsin the household

• Total acceptance by theother animals in thehouse may take severalmonths

• An adult should alwaysbe present when childrenplay with the kitten

• Take care to keep your newkitten from becomingscared or injured

• Never pull the kitten’s tailor head

You are now responsible for your kitten’s healthand safety. You have taken the place of themother and now the kitten will rely on youfor confidence and protection. Remember that

your kitten has just been brought into totallyunknown surroundings. Curb your enthusiasm,move gently and don’t shout. Avoid handlingthe kitten excessively. A noisy or agitatedatmosphere could cause your kitten to be anervous and fearful adult.

Handling your kitten

Remember to handle your kitten carefully. Roughor sudden movement can terrify your pet.

If you want to carry your kitten, the best way isto slide one hand, open wide, under the stomachwith the other under the rear end for biggerbreeds. Do not slide both hands under thefront feet.

Introductions

Introducing the new environment, newfamily members and possible fellow pets(dogs and/or cats already living in yourhousehold) is a very important stage insuccessfully integrating your kitten intotheir new home. A poor introductioncould cause a feeling of frustration and/or jealousy for your existing pet(s). This must takeplace gradually and gently. You can take certainprecautions and make subtle changes to protectyour new kitten from “accidents waiting to happen”inside your home.

Isolate the kitten so that they gradually learnthe way around the house and won’t hide under

AT HOME together

furniture. Maintain your existing pet’s (dog and/orcat) privileges, but make introductions soonafter your kitten arrives home so that they canbe properly integrated into the household.

Your kitten’s first nights

The first night is often very disturbing for yourkitten. It is normal for the kitten to cry the firstthree to four nights.

ChildrenChildren often tend to almost smother the

new arrival with attention. An adult cat isperfectly capable of avoiding children whenthey don’t want to be bothered, but a kitten isnot. You should explain to your children thatthe kitten is not a toy, that they need lotsof sleep and that they should not wake thekitten just to cuddle or play. It is best not toallow young children to play with the kittenwhen you are not present. Your supervision willensure the child is gentle with the kitten and aidin avoiding scratches.

Other CatsAn adult cat does not always appreciateinvasion of their territory. Some may showdispleasure with threatening behavior.Total acceptance may take several months.

During the introduction, try introducing

the cats on neutral territory during playor meal times. Separate the cats if anyaggression begins to appear. Repeatthe process until the cats no longermind each other’s presence and beginto share. A hierarchical relationship willthen be established between the cats, arelationship that you must respect.

DogsA well-socialized dog will easily acceptthe young kitten. Older dogs may beless tolerant, but a slow introductionwill prove to be worth the effort as youallow the pets to get acclimated andaccept each other.




Short-haired breeds include:Abyssinian, American Shorthair,Burmese, Chartreaux, Cornish Rex,Japanese Bobtail, Manx

Long-haired breeds include:

Balinese, Maine Coon, Persian,Ragdoll, Turkish Angora

Along with sleep, grooming is one of the kitten’s toppriorities. Kittens will start to groom themselvesfrom the fifteenth day of life, mainly with theirparticularly rough tongue, but also with the help of

their paws. The front paws are moistened with thetongue and serve as a washcloth going as far as theears. The back paws are very flexible, allowing thekitten to groom all of their back and also the ears.

Brushing and combing your kitten

Grooming your kitten will soon become a treasuredtime of exchange and sharing between you andyour kitten. In addition, a beautiful coat reflectsnot only their good health but also the care andattention you give to them.

You should get your kitten used to being brushedas soon as possible. This ritual will quickly becomea time of shared pleasure and companionship. Itis a good idea to end the brushing session with acuddle or a game.

Brushing is not just a luxury; it’s a necessity.Removing the dead hair that accumulates in thefur prevents your kitten from swallowing it. Toomuch licking can cause hair to build up in thestomach resulting in problematic hairballs.Hairballs can cause digestive problems likevomiting and diarrhea.

Kitten

GROOMINGShort-haired breeds

With short-haired cats, a weekly brushing issufficient. Before brushing, you can massageagainst the hair direction with a glove brush,which will eliminate dead hair and stimulatethe skin. Brushing is done with a soft brush,preferably one with natural bristles so as not todamage the coat.

Mid- to long-haired breeds

Mid to long-haired breeds need daily brushing.A few minutes a day helps to avoid the formationof knots and tangles and to eliminate dirt andparasites. A large toothed metal comb is themost suitable tool for grooming these breeds.Be careful with the comb. A comb penetratesthe coat better than a brush but there is agreater risk of irritating the surface of the skin.Choose your comb carefully.

Comb your kitten in the direction of their hair andthen against their hair so as to gently remove

dead hair and eliminate small knots. When aknot is difficult, act gently and patiently

rather than pulling hard and tearingout a tuft.

Areas behind the ears and neckare prone to forming knotsand require special attentionbecause the kitten isn’t able toreach those areas themselves.You should finish the grooming

with the tail, brushing along itslength (with the hair and against

the hair) for maximum volume.


Areas behind theears and neck are

the most prone toknots and tangles

Weekly or dailybrushing is neededdepending on your

cat’s hair lengthStart groomingearly to get your

kitten used tobeing brushed



KITTEN hygiene

Not all cat breeds have the same tolerance for water.Because bathing is recommended for medium andlong-haired coats, you must get your kitten used towater at an early age.

Giving the first bath

The first bath should be a pleasant experience.Take extreme caution not to frighten your kitten.Begin by moistening the kitten with a warm, wetwashcloth or sponge. If they react with hostility,reassure the kitten and repeat this action untilthe kitten accepts it. Rinse them thoroughly.

After filling the bottom of the bathtub orsink with water at 96-98° F, place yourkitten in it while reassuring them bystroking and talking to them. Then wetthe back, making sure that you don’tpour water into the eyes or ears. Avoidwetting the head. It is important to usea special cat shampoo formulated for your

kitten’s skin and hair (available in pet supplystores). Never use hair dye on your kitten’s fur.

Wash their coat, concentrating on the dirty partsand rinse thoroughly with clean water. It is imperativethat all shampoo be rinsed from the coat. Toweldry with a warm, clean cloth and, depending onyour kitten’s hair length, you might want to use ahair dryer to finish drying.

CARING FOR claws and teeth

Clipping your kitten’s claws

Kittens use their claws to mark their territory.To avoid the damage that this can cause,

without prohibiting their natural instincts, itis recommended that you cut or have yourveterinarian cut the tips of the claws.

Before doing this yourself, ask your veterinarianto explain which part of the nail you can cutwithout risk.

Clipping the claws is not painful for the kitten,but it is very important that you begin this practiceat an early age, so the kitten will trust and allowyou to do so.

Your veterinarian can show you the best way totrim your kitten’s claws.

Caring for your kitten’s teeth

Milk teeth appear from the third to sixth week,

second teeth from four months. Tartar tendsto build up on the teeth over time causinginflammation of the gums and bad breath,which in extreme cases can lead to the teethfalling out. A Dental Exam is part of routine vetcare and it is important for your veterinarian toevaluate your cat’s dental health at least yearly.

Early dental care is key to maintaining good oralhealth. Getting the kitten used to regular toothbrushing and oral care at an early age ensuresacceptance.


Get your kittenused to

taking bathsDo not use

hair dyes tocolor your

kitten’s coatAvoidwetting the head.

Use only shampoomade for cats



Kittenguide

NUTRITION

The Science of Nutrition

Why Cats Are Different

Digestion and TasteFeeding Guidelines for Cats

Understanding a Kitten’s Growth

Nutrition

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Good nutritioncan increase a cat’s

life expectancyRoyal Canin foodsmeet the specific

needs of age, breed,lifestyle andsensitivities

A veterinarian

can advise you onthe appropriate diet

for your kitten ifthey have special

needs

THE SCIENCE of nutrition

Your kitten’s health matters. At Royal Canin, webelieve that it is our deep understanding of the catthat allows us to bring them a superior food. Eachcat has individual needs — because of their age,

lifestyle, specific sensitivities and breed — andtherefore requires special nutrition in order to stayat peak health.

Advances in our understandingof nutritional health

From mere survival, which isgiving the minimum requiredfor the cat to stay alive, theconcept of the complete dietwas developed to provide themaintenance of a healthy, activelifestyle. Thanks to our increasingknowledge of how the body functionsand to the study of the healthbenefits of individual nutrients (plant

extracts, minerals, unique proteins, etc.),we have now moved on to the concept ofnutrition, which is providing an optimal balanceof nutrients to maximize the cat’s ability toutilize food for energy, cell growth, maintenanceand defense against disease.

This Kitten Care Guide contains excerpts from Everything you needto know about the role played by Nutrients in the health of Catsand Dogs, D. Grandjean, a comprehensive nutritional informationbook reviewing the necessary food elements required for thehealth nutrition of dogs and cats. The author, Professor DominqueGrandjean, is the director of the Sports and Breeding Medicine Unitat the National School of Veterinary Science in Alfor t, France.

Health nutrition

Our research and knowledge has enabled us toprovide the most precise nutritional answer forcats through:

• Formulas that take into account the cat’s lifestyleand their energetic needs with precision

• The most palatable formulas available

• High-quality ingredients selected withutmost care

• Highly digestible formulas

We are specialists in the field of health nutritionand take into consideration the characteristics ofcats requiring a tailored nutritional approach. Ourpassion for increased nutritional precision hasled to collaborations with breeders, veterinariansand nutritionists. Our approach is supported bythe knowledge and expertise of scientists aroundthe world.

Our Nutritional ApproachChoosing a nutritional approach means combiningin a single food a complex jigsaw of just theright amount of about fifty nutrients to supplythe most effective nutrition for cats of differentages, breeds, lifestyles and specific needs.

The Ingredients ApproachThe ingredients approach consists of mixingtogether raw dietary materials to make a food

with no consideration for a balanced nutritionalcontent. This approach is less accurate andtherefore less respectful of the cats’ needs.




Cats have a weaksense of taste

Cats eattheir food in

small portionsthroughout

the day

Your cat’s

dietary needs aredifferent from

your own

Why Cats are

DIFFERENTPeople haven’t always known how to feedtheir cats correctly. We’ve come a long waysince cats were given milk to drink, whichwas never appropriate for these lactose

intolerant animals. But our cats faceanother threat: the anthropormorphisttendency. Anthropormorphism meansprojecting human characteristics(including our own eatingpreferences) onto our pets,but the food with enjoy justisn’t appropriate to feed toour cats.

Our fondness for our catscan sometimes lead usto make poor nutritionalchoices on their behalf.Those foods that we considertreats may actually harm ourfeline companions.

Human beings are omnivorous, havea sense of taste, enjoy variety and attacha lot of attention to their food. It seems quitenatural to think we are doing the right thing bygiving our cat a diet close to ours.

Cats are carnivorous, have a weak sense oftaste and don’t require much variety in theirdiet. Nearly 10,000 years of domestication hasn’tchanged them into omnivores. A carnivore’s

organs are very different from our own. A cat’scharacteristics include:

• Jaws made for cutting and not chewing

• No pre-digestion with saliva

• Strong stomach acid to help digest preyswallowed whole

It is impossible to feed our cats adequately withthe same food we eat. It won’t be cooked enough,

it will be too rich in carbohydrates, and will beill-suited to their lifestyle and morphology.Our love for our cats must not involve forcingunnatural dietary behavior upon them.




Digestion and

TASTEWhile a newborn kitten has a digestive tract suitedto the digestion of milk, their digestive capacitieswill evolve until they can no longer digest lactose(milk sugar). For proper growth, they mu st receive

balanced quantities of proteins, fat, carbohydrates,vitamins, minerals and trace elements in the formof a type of food that suits the physiological anddigestive characteristics of felines.

With 60 to 65 million olfactory cells, acat’s sense of smell is acute, and theyare very sensitive to odors, but theirsense of taste is not so well-developed.Fewer taste buds mean that a catis less receptive to taste than tosmell and texture. Due to the lowawareness of different flavors, acat does not require much variety intheir food.

Optimal palatability

To feed your cat correctly you must first stimulatetheir appetite. It is the smell and texture of thefood, rather than its taste, that makes them decidewhether to eat.

We have paid special attention to the palatabilityof our foods by exercising complete control overa range of factors, including:

• A formulation using rigorouslyselected ingredients

• Precisely designed kibble textures,shapes and sizes

• Thoroughly developed flavors

• Perfect preservation

Because of our recognized expertise in palatability,the foods in the Feline Health Nutrition rangemake the difference with even the fussiest of cats.

Weight Ratio ofTaste Buds Olfactory Cells Digestive System

Cat 500 60-65 million 2.8% - 3.5%

Dog 1,700 70-200 million 2.7% - 7%

Man 9,000 5-20 million 10%

What this means They are fairly insensiti ve They are very They have a lowfor your kitten to different tastes sensitive to odors digestive capacity


Kittens candigest milk,

but adult cats arelactose intolerant

Cats havefewer taste buds than

dogs and people

Cats donot require

much variety intheir food



FEEDINGGUIDELINES for cats

Feeding guidelines

Growth is a delicate period affecting the wellbeing and good health of the adult cat. Manyfactors influence growth, and good nutritionplays a major role.

Food for the kitten and for the adult catmust take into account specific digestivecharacteristics unique to their different lifestages. Only specially balanced foods are ableto guarantee all the nutrients necessary foryour cat’s well being, whatever their age, breedor level of activity.

Don’t OverfeedFollow the guidelines recommended on the bag,as this will help prevent excess weight gain,which could affect the kitten later in life. If youthink your kitten is over or underweight,

consult your veterinarian for specificfeeding recommendations.

Avoid Table ScrapsFeeding table scraps must beavoided if you want to maintain abalanced diet. Your cat will identifyyour meals with their own food andwill continually beg at the tableduring your meals or while youare preparing them. An unbalanceddiet can also lead to obesity.

Transition Foods SlowlyAsk the person you obtained the kitten from

about their feeding methods (number ofmeals per day, rationed or ad lib) and

types of meals. Any sudden change inthe type of food may provoke digestiveupset which may include (soft stoolsor diarrhea). A transitional period forchanging from one food to anothermust be observed over one week by

gradually mixing the new food withthe old food until you are feeding the

new food exclusively.

Make Sure Fresh Water Is Always AvailableWhatever type of food you give your kitten, makesure they always have a bowl of fresh clean water.

Most importantly, allow your kitten to eat in peace.

Food transition period (1 week)

75% usual food 50% usual food 25% usual food 100% + 25% new food + 50% new food + 75% new food new food


Feeding yourkitten table scraps

can result inobesity

Transition slowlyto new foods

Make sureyour kitten hasaccess to fresh

clean water



Understanding a

KITTEN’SGROWTH

The growth period is the most important stagein a cat’s life. Not only do they learn their future

behaviors, but their body is molded into theireventual shape and size. Many factors influencegrowth and good nutrition plays a major role.

Growth in the cat takes 8-15 months, dependingon sex and size of the breed. The larger the cat,the longer it will take to reach their adult weight.Since males are usually larger, he will takelonger to reach his adult weight. By the time akitten reaches their adult weight, they will havemultiplied their birth weight by 40-50 times.

Factors specific to the kitten

BreedLike the majority of living species, the biggerthe breed, the longer the growth period.

Sex

The male has a higher growth potential than thefemale and their growth takes several weekslonger. They will therefore be heavier than females.

GenesThe sire and dam contribute equally to thekitten’s genetic code. Size, corpulence and anymorphological feature can influence growth.

Spaying & NeuteringCertain hormones synthesized by the kittendirect their growth. Early neutering or spayingdoes not affect the ultimate size (height, bonestructure, musculature) of the adult cat; thisis determined by genetics. However, spayingand neutering has the potential to change your

kitten’s life. These simple operations have beenlinked to several life-changing benefits, including:

• Longer life expectancy• Preventing unwanted litters• Friendlier demeanor toward humans and

other animals• Less fighting and marking among male cats

The same hormonal changes that lead to allof these benefits for spayed and neutered catscan also cause energy requirements to drop by30%1 and appetite to increase by 20%2 withinthe first 48 hours after surgery3.

This combination has a tendency to lead toweight gain. In fact, spayed and neutered catsare 3.4 times more likely than other cats to beoverweight4.

You should consult your veterinarianregarding ideal body weight and condition

for your kitten.

NutritionBetween the fourth and twelfth weekof life, the immunity transferred tothe kitten in their mother’s first milk

(colostrum) gradually wanes. At thesame time, their own immune defenses

are not yet fully functional. Specific nutrientsduring this period can help protect your kitten

against infectious diseases. In addition, as theirmuscular and skeletal systems continue to

develop, they have very high energy requirements.

Factors specific to the environment

HygienePoor hygiene at birth will affect the mother’shealth and the litter will suffer on account of it.

SleepGrowth takes place, as in all young animals,during sleep. Although, after two months, thekitten needs less time for sleeping, so the qualityof their sleep plays a very important role.

1 Source: Belisto, 20092 Source: Fettman, 19973 Source: Kanchuk, 20034 Source: Scarlett, 1994


A kittenincr

eases theirbirthweight5 to 7 times

during the first eightweeks of life Males have

a highergrowth potential

than females

Between the4th and 12th weeks,the kitten begins to

lose the immunity theyreceived in theirmother’s milk



NUTRITION for kittens

The kitten’s nutritional needs are specificduring the first weeks of their life and willchange as they grow older. Royal Canin hasnutritional solutions to address the different

needs of kittens based on their age, lifestyleor breed.

For young kittens

From weaning to four months, akitten will grow very fast. The kittendevelops their skeleton and increasestheir birth weight by 5 to 7 timesby the age of 8 weeks. Their energyneeds at this stage are very high andmilk teeth appear.

From four to five weeks of age, thekitten begins to wean from mother’s milkto solid food. This food is first offered ineither the form of gruel (prepared by adding alittle warm water or kitten milk replacer to dry

kibble) OR an appropriate canned wet formula.

MOTHER & BABYCAT

(Queens during gestation and lactation andyoung kittens from weaning to 4 months old)

Meets the high energy needs of the pregnant motherwhile helping to protect the natural defenses of theyoung kitten and features a tiny, rehydratable kibblefor easy weaning.

BABYCAT INSTINCTIVE™

(Weaning and intense growth in young kittensfrom 1 to 4 months old)

This extra-soft mousse helps ease the transition frommother’s milk to solid foods and is specially formulatedto be instinctively preferred by young kittens.

For older kittens

Between four and six months, the rate of growthslows down to allow the skeleton to strengthenand muscles to develop. However, a kitten’senergy needs during this period remain high.

For spayed/neutered kittens

For Persian kittens

KITTEN(Kittens up to 12 months old)

A balanced nutrient content supports the healthygrowth of bones and muscles and features a tiny,easy-to-eat kibble.

KITTEN INSTINCTIVE™

(Kittens up to 12 months old)

This small, thin slices-in-gravy food is perfect forkittens’ tiny mouths and is specially formulated tobe instinctively preferred by kittens.

KITTEN SPAYED/NEUTERED(Kittens from 6 to 12 months old)

Controlled fat levels help maintain a healthy weight,while added protein, antioxidants and prebiotics helpspayed and neutered kittens thrive.

Persian Kitten(Persian kittens up to 12 months old )

Protects the kitten’s natural defenses while a uniquekibble makes it easier for the Persian kitten to graspand chew their food.


Nutritionalneeds of kittens

are different fromadult cats

Very youngkittens aren’t

ready fordry foodDiets can

be formulated tosupport a healthygastrointestinal

tract



NUTRITIONfor spayed &neutered cats

Spaying and neutering

Spaying and neutering are common proceduresthat have the potential to change a cat’s life.These simple operations have been linked toseveral life-changing benefits, including: longerlife expectancy, preventing unwanted litters,friendlier demeanor toward humans and otheranimals, and less fighting and marking amongmale cats.

The same hormonal changes that lead to all ofthese benefits for spayed and neutered cats canalso cause energy requirements to drop by upto 30%1 and appetite to increase by 20%2 withinthe first 48 hours of surgery.3 This combinationhas a tendency to lead to weight gain. In fact,spayed and neutered cats are 3.4 times morelikely than other cats to be overweight.4

KITTEN SPAYED/NEUTERED

(Kittens from 6 to 12 months old)

Controlled fat levels help maintain a healthy weight,while added protein, antioxidants and prebiotics helpspayed and neutered kittens thrive.

SPAYED/NEUTERED APPETITE CONTROL

(Cats from 1 to 7 years old)

A unique blend of fibers helps spayed and neuteredcats feel fuller longer, and the donut-shaped kibbleslows ingestion.

SPAYED/NEUTERED APPETITE CONTROL 7+

(Cats from 7 to 12 years old)

This moderate-fat formula features a unique fiberblend to help cats feel fuller longer and antioxidantsfor increased vitality.

SPAYED/NEUTERED 12+

(Cats over 12 years old)

With increased antioxidants to fight aging and nutrientsfor joint support, this formula is perfect for helping yourcat age gracefully.

SPAYED/NEUTERED

(Cats over 1 year old)

A perfect complement to our dry formulas, moderateenergy levels and balanced vitamins and mineralshelp adult cats maintain a healthy weight.

1 Source: Belisto, 20092 Source: Fettman, 1997

3 Source: Kanchuk, 20034 Source: Scarlett, 1994




NUTRITIONfor indoor cats

Health nutrition for indoor cats

Cats living exclusively indoors lead a tranquil life.The indoor cat spends more of their time eating

and sleeping than taking any form of exercise.They have only moderate energy requirements.A food adapted for only occasional play shouldallow them to maintain an ideal weight.

INDOOR Adult 27®

(Cats over 12 months old)

Limit stool odor and hairballs with this moderate-calorie formula designed for less active indoor cats.

INDOOR Light 40™


This high protein diet with moderate fat levels may

help to prevent excess weight gain and maintainlean muscle mass.

INDOOR Beauty 35™


An exclusive nutrient combination enhances naturalcoat color and helps support a beautiful and healthyskin and coat.

INDOOR Intense Hairball 34™


A specific blend of fibers encourages eliminationof hair swallowed while grooming and supportshealthy digestion.

INDOOR Mature 27™


Supports the aging cat with powerful antioxidants,

while softer kibble protects sensitive teeth and gums.




NUTRITIONfor special needs cats

Cats with special needs

Sensitivities of variable severity at certain periodsin a cat’s life are due to a variety of factors such

as changes in environment, diet, seasonal, orspecial features related to each individual cat.

SPECIAL 33


Highly digestible proteins promote healthy digestionfor the cat with a sensitive GI tract.

ORAL SENSITIVE 30™


Unique kibble size, shape and texture provide abrushing effect to help reduce plaque formation andslow ingestion to help support digestive health.

HAIR & SKIN 33™


Helps to support the skin barrier while working tomaintain a healthy, beautiful coat.

SELECTIVE 31™Aromatic Attraction


Formulated with a carefully crafted aromatic profile forpicky cats that choose a food based on how it smells.

SELECTIVE 34/29™Savor Sensation


Features two formulas with distinctly different flavorsand textures for cats that choose a food based on howit feels in their mouth.

SELECTIVE 40™Protein Preference


A unique balance of protein, carbohydrates and fatsfor picky cats that choose a food based on how theyfeel after they eat it.

Cats natural preferences

Some cats choose foods based on aromas, whileother cats choose foods based on flavor and textureor how the food makes them feel after they eat it.

To meet the natural preference of every cat, eventhe pickiest, Royal Canin has developed threeexclusive nutritional solutions for fussy cats.

Based on the latest research in palatability, these

products are designed to respond to a cat’sindividual preferences.




NUTRITIONfor pedigreed cats

Specific breeds

Persians, Maine Coons, Ragdolls and Siamesearen’t just ordinary pets. They’re special animals

with totally unique nutritional needs. Royal Caninbreed specific formulas are designed specificallyto address those needs while supporting optimumhealth and beauty.

NUTRITIONfor cats with outdoor access

Outdoor cats

Cats with outdoor access can lead a very activelife. When outdoors they can run, climb treesand explore their territory. These cats have a

high energy expenditure that varies with theseasons and the frequency of going outside.A cat that goes outside puts their immunesystem under heavy stress, especially when incontact with other animals. They may contracta contagious disease, pick up parasites, or eveningest poisons. Dry foods are specially formulatedto help maintain your cat’s good health andcorrect weight.

Ragdoll(Ragdoll cats over 12 months old)

Maintains the beauty of the Ragdoll’s semi-longhairedcoat while a unique kibble shape specially designedfor the Ragdoll’s broad jaw makes it easier for themto grasp and chew their food.

Siamese(Siamese cats over 12 months old)

Added protein content preserves muscle mass,

while a unique kibble encourages chewing andslows ingestion.

ADULT FIT 32™


Formulated to support the natural defenses ofactive cats that have exposure to the outdoors.


Persian Kitten(Persian kittens up to 12 months old)

Protects the kitten’s natural defenses while a uniquekibble shape makes it easier for the Persian kittento grasp and chew their food.

Persian(Persian cats over 12 months old)

Almond-shaped kibble is easy for flat faced Persians

to grasp, and a special formula helps reduce hairballsand maintain a long, beautiful coat.

Maine Coon(Maine Coon cats over 15 months old)

Promotes healthy joints and a shiny coat, andthe special large kibble encourages chewing andslower ingestion.



WET NUTRITIONfor cats

A perfect complement toRoyal Canin® dry formulas

Only Royal Canin® Feline Health Nutrition™canned wet formulas are designed around acat’s nutritional needs and instinctive preferences.

By using Macro Nutrient Profile science,Royal Canin has designed nine formulas thatcontain the optimal balance of fats, proteinsand carbohydrates that cats instinctively preferbased on their age, lifestage or special needs.To learn more about the Macro Nutrient Profilescience in Royal Canin canned wet formulas,visit www.royalcanin.us.

BABYCAT INSTINCTIVE™(Kittens 1 to 4 months old)

This extra-soft mousse helps ease the transition frommother’s milk to solid foods and is specially formulatedto be instinctively preferred by young kittens.

ADULT INSTINCTIVE™(Cats over 12 months old)

An optimal balance of protein, carbohydrates andfats helps maintain an ideal weight and is formulatedto be instinctively preferred by adult cats.

KITTEN INSTINCTIVE™(Kittens 4 to 12 months old)

This small, thin slice-in-gravy food is perfect forkittens’ tiny mouths and its specially formulated tobe instinctively preferred by kittens.

ULTRA LIGHT(Cats over 12 months old)

This reduced-calorie formula with added protein isdesigned to support a healthy weight while maintainingmuscle mass.

INTENSE BEAUTY


This formula is instinctively preferred by adult cats andis formulated to support your cat’s coat looking healthyand beautiful coat.

DIGEST SENSITIVE


This highly palatable formula contains a moderatecalorie level for weight maintenance and highlydigestible proteins to reduce stool odor.

SPAYED/NEUTERED


Moderate energy levels and balanced vitamins andminerals help adult cats maintain a healthy weight.

INSTINCTIVE 7+

(Cats 7 to 12 years old)

Formulated to support older cats’ vitality, this formulacontains nutrients that are instinctively preferredby adult cats and soft slices are easier on sensitiveteeth and gums.

AGING 12+


This canned formula is instinctively preferred bysenior cats and helps support their joints, kidneys,teeth and gums.




Kittenguide

TRAINING

Behavior and Training

Your Kitten’s Home

Your Kitten’s ActivitiesYour Kitten’s Personality

Your Kitten’s Communication

Body Language

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46

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51

52



Behavior

AND TRAININGThe essentials of your kitten’s education takeplace during the period from birth to the age of sixmonths. In fact, most behaviors are acquired bythe age of three months, thanks to the mother’s

dominant role, as well as siblings.

The kitten learns in two different ways: they startby imitating their mother’s actions, and thenthey learn by themselves by means ofexperimenting. In this case, they act andface the consequences of their actions.If the kitten finds the responsepleasant, they tend to favor the action.

So, when you adopt a kitten, yourcontribution to the foundations oftheir education is limited but stillmakes you responsible. You haveto complete their education, in thecontext of their new environment,and correct any unwanted behaviors.

Favorable environmentA favorable environment includes surroundingswhere your kitten socializes easily and familiarizesthemselves with people and the environment.If the kitten has been raised with the mother, itis advisable to leave them until weaned. Educationwill be more complete and your kitten will fitmore easily into the new home.

A kitten that has been handled by several peoplefrom a very young age will be more curious andopen to life. Similarly, familiarization with differentnoises of everyday life allows the kitten tobecome comfortable in the environment of theirnew home.

Unfavorable environment

If the environment in which the kitten hasdeveloped is low in stimulus (for example in

an isolated place), it is advisable to take themaway as soon as they are eight weeks old andtry to bring them into contact with other cats.

You need to socialize your kitten by offeringthem as many external stimuli as possible:handling by different people, confrontation with

noises of different intensities, and contactwith other animals. Integration into thenew home will take longer, but the resultswill be the same.


You are partlyresponsible for

your kitten’seducation It may take longer

to train a kittenthat has not been

properly socializedKittens needa stimulatingenvironment



Your kitten’s

HOMETo live in harmony with your kitten, it is essentialto understand the organization of their territoryand basic activities. Once their territory is defined,your kitten will spend most of the time sleeping.

When not sleeping, the main occupations willbe playing, eating and cuddling.

A cat’s territory is exclusive and quality is moreimportant than space.

Your kitten will identify your home as theirterritory. Inside your home, the kitten organizestheir life around four key areas. You mustrespect this organization without disturbing them,or you risk causing certain behavioral problemsin your kitten.

Eating area

This must be removed from their litter boxand from your own eating area. Avoid yourkitchen or your dining room so that yourkitten does not confuse your plate with their

dish and sample your meal. This could lead to anutritional imbalance.

Play area

This is the biggest area. It must be conducive toplaying, racing about, and climbing up high (tables,cupboards, shelves, the backs of furniture, etc.).

Litter box

This must always be easily accessible by yourkitten and should be distant from their food dishand your living area.

From five to six weeks old, a kitten will use thelitter box, often spending a lot of time coveringtheir stool.

1 Feeding area: food and waterdishes should be placed well away

from your kitten’s litter tray.2 Sleeping area: put her basket

somewhere warm (e.g. a sunny window)and not too far away from the center of

family life.3 Hygiene area: you should put your kitten’s

litter tray in an easily accessible spot, wellaway from her food and water dishes and the

family rooms. The litter tray must be cleanedregularly and often.

4 Play area: your kitten needs a suitable place torun around in, with high objects like tables, cupboards,

shelves and sofa backs that she can jump up on.

Storage room

Bedroom

Hall

Lounge

Kitchen

1

2

3

4

Some kittens have not learned this litter boxlesson previously, if this is the case, you canhelp teach the kitten. Place the kitten in thelitterbox. Dig a hole with the paw and then showthe kitten how to cover what they have excreted.Repeat this exercise once or twice and thekitten should start to do this behavior.

Rest area

Your kitten prefers to rest in a warm spot. Aspace near a heat source (heating vents, sunny

window, etc.) is best. Being close to you isalways important, so the kitten’s bed should notbe too far away from your living area. However,your bedroom may not be the right place unlessyou intend to have them stay there always. Youwill not be able to take away from your adult catwhat you allowed them to do as a kitten.

Introduce the kitten to the new bed or make thetransport carrier accessible with the same beddingfor familiarity.




Your kitten’s

ACTIVITIESExercise is essential for your kitten’s well being.It provides a means to channel energy into toningmuscles, rather than using that energy fordestructive purposes. Favorite exercises are those

which allow them to climb, perch, jump, sharpenthe claws and play with toys (ball of paper, toymouse, hard ball with bell, etc.)

PlayPlaying is a major part of the kitten’s socialization.Playing encourages exploration of theirsurroundings and develops physical capabilities.Playing is also an antidote to isolation.

For the cat, playing and hunting are two closelylinked activities, and a toy is often identified asthe prey. Your kitten’s natural hunting instinctmay lead to aggressive behavior. Don’t hesitateto reprimand the kitten and make sure theyunderstand such behavior is not acceptable.

RoostingYour kitten loves being up high.

Being at the same height as yourface makes them happy. Theycan rub against you, as withan equal. If your home doesnot have enough placesthat are high and safe, tryto make some by changingyour surroundings a little orby providing a cat tree.

Exercise can

keep your kittenaway from

destructiveactivities

Adult catssleep 16 hours

a day on average

Never wakeyour kitten from

deep sleep

SleepA kitten has two distinct sleep phases, deep andlight sleep.

Deep SleepUntil the kitten is eight weeks old, they are in astate of deep and continual sleep, a phase duringwhich the hormones essential to growth aresecreted. At two months old, the continuity ofsleep decreases and your kitten alternatesbetween light and deep sleep.

Light SleepFrom two months old, the sleeping rhythm willgradually change towards that of the adult cat,i.e. 16 hours a day on average, split into severalperiods throughout the day. During this phaseof light sleep, your kitten sleeps with one earlistening and is attentive to the slightest noise.This first light sleep is generally followed by a deepsleep in which your kitten is completely relaxed.




IMPORTANCEOF WHISKERS

Never cut the whiskers.A cat uses their whiskersfor the tactile explorationof their surroundings.Their whiskers are alsoused to communicatewith other animals.

These tests are simple and quickly help you tobecome familiar with your kitten ’s personality.

Aluminium Foil Ball Test

Roll a ball of aluminum foil in front of your kitten.If they are slow to react, they may be expressingfear or great indifference to outside movement.

Noise TestClap your hands loudly with the kitten seeingyou. If they act curious while staying calm, yourkitten has been brought up in a full andstimulating environment. If the kitten runs away,you must very quickly expose them to thenoises of everyday life, so they may becomeaccustomed to the sounds of your household.

Socialization TestObserve your kitten from a distance:

If your kitten runs to play with your shoelacesor rubs up against you, they have been wellsocialized.

If your kitten is nervous and tries to runaway when you approach, they may not havebeen properly socialized or has a more timidpersonality. It is essential to start this phaseagain, provide toys and play with your kitten.

Dominance TestA kitten that easily allows their tummy to bestroked while lying on their back has perfectlyassimilated your parental authority — they will bedocile and good tempered. If the kitten strugglesor tries to scratch, they have not acceptedyour authority and handling them may provokeunexpected reactions like biting when stroked.

Your kitten’s

PERSONALITY

Your kitten’s

COMMUNICATIONThe image of solitary feline in no way reflectsthe kitten’s ability to communicate with fellowpets or with people. The kitten demonstratesextraordinary talents of communication. Theyalso use different methods of communicationdepending on whether they want to make them-selves understood to people or other animals.

Language with people

While your kitten does not understand yourlanguage, apart from certain words, they are

very sensitive to your body language andpostures. They can understand what you arefeeling (sorrow or joy) and even anticipatewhat you are going to do.

Your kitten is continually communicatingwith you through a full and explicit body

language of great variety.

Facial expressions

The shape of the eyes and the position of the earsare accurate indicators of what they want to express.

Neutral cat

Ears upright and open,eyes round.

Angry catEars straight twisted to thesides, eyes puckered.

Aggressive catEars down, pupils roundand dilated.

Happy catEars open and forwardupright, eyes half closed, pupils in slits.

Kittens

communicate withtheir bodiesand facial

expressions

Kittens usetheir whiskers to

communicate withother animals

Kittens canunderstand whatyou are feeling




Movement

Rubbing Against YouThey are connecting with their territory. With thismovement, the kitten deposits hormonal secretionsfrom the glands under the ears against your ankles.This act of sharing scent shows you that yourkitten feels good and includes you in their territory.

KneadingWhen the kitten kneads their paws at you forlong periods, they are expressing intensepleasure. Your kitten is revisiting the joythey felt when feeding from their mother.The same push-pull movement wasused around the mother’s breast tostimulate the flow of milk. The copiedmovement indicates that the kittenidentifies you with their mother.

Rolling on the GroundWhen the kitten rolls on the ground as soonas they see you, they are showing submission.This position is only possible with people aroundwhom the kitten is totally relaxed; this is an act ofsubmission associated with an earlier momentof relaxation.

Tail WavingWhen the kitten moves their tail, they areexpressing irritation. If you are stroking your kittenand they start to wave their tail, stop immediately.They are telling you that they don’t like whatyou’re doing.

BODYlanguage

Sounds

PurringKittens start to purr when first feeding from theirmother and it expresses huge satisfaction as wellas total dependency on the mother. When yourkitten purrs with you, they are showing submissionand contentment.

Growling and HissingThis is intimidation and can be used in an attack.

MeowingThere is a huge variety of meows, each with theirown meaning. You will learn to recognize themby observing your kitten.

Territory markings

Your kitten’s habit of marking territory is a naturalbehavior and means of communication. It ismade by depositing scents, hormonal secretionsor scratch marks.

Scent DepositsMarking with urine and/or feces is by far themost common. Mainly males do this, after stress(transport, intrusion of another animal, etc.). Thisterritorial marking is intended to inspire fearand make any intruder go away. The spray ofurine is horizontal and powerful and generallymarksa vertical surface (base of wall, etc...).

Hormonal SecretionsSpecific hormones, known as pheromones, playa major role in a kitten’s sexual and territorial

behavior. The kitten marks a place another animal(dog or cat) has rubbed against. This gestureis an invitation to share territory and a sign ofacceptance which can only take place when thekitten feels completely confident.

Scratch MarksThese marks that your kitten may leave on yourfurniture or walls have no precise explanation. Itis not known if the scratch marks are combinedwith possible secretions coming from glands nextto the paw pads, regardless they mark territory.Such markings, which may also be a form ofexercise, can sometimes turn catastrophic whenthe cat is afraid and becomes anxious.


A kitten ma

yidentify you with

their motherThere are manytypes of meows,each expressing

somethingdifferentMarking

territory is anatural behavior



Kittenguide

HEALTHCARE

Caring for your Kitten

Preventive Measures

VaccinationsInternal Parasite Prevention

External Parasite Prevention

56

57

5859

60



CARING FOR your kitten

The first visit to the veterinarian is not a simpleconsultation, but an in-depth examination.

This comprehensive health check-up will evaluate

your kitten’s physical condition and will addressany health concerns.

In the event your kitten was given to you, this maybe the first visit, and a time for all the necessaryvaccinations and checks. Your veterinarian willcomplete your kitten’s health record and willgive you useful advice on grooming and specificbehaviors common to their breed.

Ask your veterinarian if you need to bring in astool sample or any paperwork from the purchaseor adoption.

PREVENTIVE measures

Consult aveterinarian if

your kitten’s noseis dry or snotty

Touch the earsas little

as possible

Microchipscan help reunite

lost pets

Care of nose and ears

Cleaning Your Kitten’s NoseSome cats may have dry nasal secretions in thecorner of the nostrils. You can easily remove thesewith a warm, wet cotton ball or tissue.

Important:A dry or snotty nose indicates you should consultyour veterinarian.

Cleaning Your Kitten’s EarsThe basic rule is to touch the ears as little as

possible. If there is an obvious and unpleasantlooking discharge, you need to consult your

veterinarian for a precise diagnosis. He or shewill recommend the appropriate treatmentand ear solution.

Important:When cleaning the ears, never use cotton

swabs, nor a water or alcohol based solution.

Permanent identification

Cats may be identified by the insertion of a

tiny microchip under the skin. Identifying yourkitten will aid in finding them if lost or involvedin a natural disaster. Qualified veterinariansinsert microchips, which contain informationon both the cat and the owner and can aid in aquick return home.

Spaying or neutering your kitten

These operations can be performed from the ageof 6 months (and sometimes even earlier) andprotect kittens from many infectious diseases.Consult your veterinarian for more information.




VACCINATIONSVaccinations help prevent contagious andsometimes fatal diseases. Some are mandatory,while others are only recommended, and mayvary according to the location, age, lifestyle andimmune status of the kitten or cat. Vaccinationsare most effective when they are given at fixed

dates with booster vaccinations at specific times.The feline vaccines include:

• Distemper (FVRCP)• Feline Leukemia (FeLV)• Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)• Rabies

Generally speaking, kittens arevaccinated starting at eight to nineweeks of age. For optimal immunity,these vaccines should be administeredat intervals of three to four weeksuntil kittens are 16 weeks old.

Any adult cat or kitten older than 16weeks of age receiving an initialvaccination should be administered twodoses of vaccines at an interval of three to

four weeks apart. Adult revaccination occursone year after the end of the initial series,then follows the protocol recommended byyour veterinarian.

Rabies virus vaccines are usually administeredbetween 12 and 16 weeks of age as a single dose,with revaccination occurring one year later.Adult revaccination may be annually or every threeyears, depending on local and state statutes.

INTERNAL parasite prevention

Internal parasites, such as worms and protozoa,affect kittens more often than adult cats becausetheir immune systems are not yet fully developed.Your veterinarian will advise you on dewormingand necessary treatments.

Protozoa

Only your veterinarian can identify theseparasites and prescribe the appropriatetreatment. There are two micro-organismsthat commonly infect kittens:

GiardiaFix onto the mucous membrane of the smallintestine, causing diarrhea, incomplete digestion,and a gradual loss of bodyweight.

CoccidiaAre also parasites of the digestive system.

Worms

Your kitten should receive regular dewormingtreatments during their initial vaccinationseries. Your veterinarian can make specificrecommendations for routine deworming basedon your cat’s lifestyle (indoor, outdoor, etc.).

Two types of worms are frequently found in kittens:

Round WormsThese worms lodge in the kitten’s small intestine,where they form balls and can cause intestinalobstructions. They can be detected by the presenceof eggs in the kitten’s stool or on anal areas.

Tape WormsTapeworms fix onto the walls of the intestine andcause bloating, diarrhea and sometimes damageto the coat. Their presence can be detected inthe stool. They look like grains of rice.


Vaccinationshelp prevent the

spread of contagiousdiseases

Boostervaccinations

are necessary foroptimal protectionInitial

vaccinationsshould begin

between 8 and 9weeks of age



EXTERNALparasite prevention

External parasites found most commonly on kittensare fleas, ringworm, ear mites and ticks.

Fleas

The prevention of fleas is a much easier task thantreatment. Flea prevention involves using eitheroral or topical medications recommended by aveterinarian at regular intervals. Preventionshould be all year long, but most importantlyduring the spring and summer months. Kittensand adult cats can be sensitive to many over-the-counter medications, some of which maybe very harmful.

If your kitten already has fleas, they, as wellas their environment, may need to betreated in order to resolve the problem.Treatment of the environment includesvacuuming; treatment of the kittenmay include topical medications tokill fleas and oral medications totreat parasites the fleas can carry.

Please seek veterinary advice forproper medications and other productsfor environmental care.

RingwormIn spite of the name, ringworm is nota worm, but a contagious fungal infectionwhich affects the skin. Ringworm is difficultto diagnose because of the numerous signsit can induce. It is resistant, widely spread andcontagious. Ringworm can affect humans andalmost all animals. Treatment is long andcomplex and you should follow your veterinarian’sadvice carefully.

Ear MitesThis ear infection is caused by mites living in theear canal. The presence of an abundant, blackishand waxy discharge and the shaking of the heador rubbing with the paw is usually a sign of earmites. Treatment: follow your veterinarian’s advice.

TicksTicks are picked up almost exclusively outdoors.If you have a cat that goes outside, check yourcat regularly for ticks. They prefer to attachthemselves around the neck and ears. Ticks cancause inflammatory reactions where they areattached. When removing a tick, be very carefulto remove the tick’s head.

For advice on removal and prevention, pleasecontact your veterinarian.


Flea preventionis easier than

treatment

If your kitten

goes outside,check regularly

for ticks

Ringworm isa fungal infection



Kittenguide

FIRST AID

First Aid for Cats

Emergency Action Steps

Poisonous SubstancesToxic Plants

My Pet’s Information

64

66

6869

70



Even if you provide your cat with everything theyneed — regular grooming and veterinary check-ups,an appropriate diet, lots of love and care — accidentscan still happen. It’s important to be prepared for

these situations. Knowing what to do may save yourcat’s life. Read this section carefully and review itperiodically. Keep this guide handy in the event ofan emergency.

Checking vital signs

• Use rectal, not oral, thermometers for cats.Newer human digital thermometers are best.

• Heart rate can be checked by placing a handover the cat’s chest.

• Respiration can be measured by observingthe flanks.

• Measure both rates for 15 seconds, thenmultiply by four to get the rate per minute.Make sure the cat is in a calm, resting state

to ensure normal rates.

Handling and transportation

• Don’t assume a cat won’t bite or scratch.

• Don’t try to comfort an injured cat by huggingthem. Don’t put your face near their head.

• Wrap the cat in a towel.

• Perform any examinations slowly and gently.Stop if the cat becomes agitated.

Normal Vital SignsHeart rate: 160 – 240 beats/minute

Respiration: 20 – 30 breaths/minute

Temperature: 101° – 102.5° F

FIRST AID for cats

Supplies for aKitten First-Aid Kit• Alcohol-based disinfectant

• Antibiotic cream

• Antiseptic solution

• Bandaging materials:gauze pads and rolls,self-adhesive elastic wrap,tube socks for slipping overan injured paw

• Cotton balls

• Eye dropper

• Extra blankets, towelsand pillows

• Hydrogen peroxide

• Petroleum jelly

• Rectal thermometer

• Blunt end scissors

• Towels

• Transport crate

• Tweezers

Remember to call your

veterinarian immediately for

any medical emergency.




Bleeding Heat Stroke Limping VomitingUnproductive

Urination

EMERGENCY action steps

Possible causes:Broken limb or digit; acute ar thritis;

injury to footpad; dislocation; sprain;

muscle soreness

Observe your pet andattempt to localizeinjury.

Call your veterinarian.

Cover any wounds witha clean cloth.See Bleeding.

Examine vomit forblood or other cluesas to cause.

If poisoning issuspected, bring asample of the suspectedpoison, preferably inits original packaging,to the veterinarian.

Abdominal pain,enlarged stomach andunproductive vomitingare serious signs.Call your veterinarianimmediately.

Apply a clean clothor sterile gauze tothe wound.

If the bleedingdoesn’t stop callyour veterinarian.

Don’t apply a tourniquetunless instructed byyour veterinarian.

Place in cool shadedarea with a fan. Takerectal temperature. Ifover 104° immediatelycall your veterinarian.

Transport to a pethospital.Continue to monitortemperature.

Possible causes:Urinary crystals or stones; mucus

plugs; bladder inflammation; stress

Repeated strainingin the litter box andinability to urinate is atrue emergency.

Call your veterinarianor emergency clinic.

Proceed immediatelyto veterinarian.

The following situations generally require veterinary attention.These action steps are designed to help you stabilize your

pet while veterinary help is being obtained.Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

Possible causes:Excessive heat and/or lack ofshade; overexertion; lack of water

Possible causes:Poisoning; abdominal injury;

motion sickness; disease;

overeating; fear; brain injury;

parasites

1 1 11

2

3

1

2 23

3

22

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency. Kittenguide 66 • 67



Signs Common Poisonous Household Substances

Systems Affected by Toxic Plants

POISONOUS substances

TOXIC plants

Vomiting is commonly caused by the ingestion of harmful substances. There are many itemsthat are known poisons to cats. Just like with children, make sure these items are lockedup so your kitten can’t get into them. For more information on poisonous substances, or for

an item that isn’t listed here, please consult the Pet Poison Helpline at 1-800-213-6680 orwww.petpoisionhelpline.com.

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol)• Antifreeze• Anticoagulants• Aspirin• Bleach• Boric Acid• Brake Fluid• Chocolate• Dandruff Shampoo• Deodorants• Deodorizers• Diet Pills

• Disinfectants• Carburetor Cleaner• Drain Cleaner• Dry-Cleaning Fluid• Dye• Fire Extinguisher• Fungicides• Furniture Polish• Pills (Coumadin)• Gasoline• Hair Coloring• Herbicides• Insecticides• Kerosene

• Laxatives• Lead• Lye• Phenol• Matches• Metal Polish• Mineral Spirits• Mothballs• Nail Polish and Remover• Foam• Paint• Paint Remover

• Rat Poison• At-Home Perm Solution• Photographic Developers• Pine-Oil Disinfectants• Rubbing Alcohol• De-Icers for Melting Snow• Shoe Polish• Sleeping Pills• Snail or Bug Bait• Suntan Oil with

Cocoa Butter• Tar• Turpentine• Windshield-Wiper Fluid

• Vomiting

• Diarrhea

• Difficulty breathing

• Abnormal urine(color, aroma or odor,frequency)

• Salivation

• Weakness

If your cat should ingest

something harmful, contacta veterinarian or poisoncontrol center immediately.

Upper G.I. Tract• Caladium• Calla Lily• Christmas Rose• Dumb Cane• Elephants Ear• Four O’clock• Jack-in-the-Pulpit• Philodendron• Skunk Cabbage

Cardiovascular System• Almond Pits• Apple Seeds• Apricot and Cherry Pits

• Foxglove• Hydrangea• Larkspur• Lily-of-the-Valley• Monkshood• Oleander• Peach Pits• Yellow Oleander

Remove all indoor plants that are in reach of your new kitten as many household plants aretoxic to cats. A list of common harmful plants is below or you can ask your veterinarian fora complete list.

Lower G.I. Tract• Alfalfa• Amaryllis plant and bulbs• Beech• Bird of Paradise• Black Locust• Box• Castor Bean• Crown of Thorns• Daffodil plant and bulbs• Daphnia• English Ivy• Euonymus• Honeysuckle• Hyacinth plant and bulbs• Iris• Jerusalem Cherry• Nightshades

(including tomatoes)• Pencil Cactus• Poinsettia• Potato

(green parts and eyes)• Precatory Bean

(Rosary Pea)• Snow-on-the-Mountain• Spurge• Tulip plant and bulbs• Wisteria plant and bulbs

Nervous System• Belladonna• Bleeding Heart• Buckeye• Cardinal Flower• Chinaberry• Coriaria• Datura• Golden Chain• Henbane• Indian Tobacco• Jessamine• Jimson weed• Marijuana• Mescal Bean• Moonseed• Morning Glory• Periwinkle• Poison Hemlock• Rhubarb• Tobacco• Yew, all varieties• Water Hemlock

Call your veterinarian immediately for any medical emergency.

Highly Toxic, Possibly Fatal Toxic Plants• Daylily • Easterlily • Yew, all varieties




My pet’s

INFORMATION

Information

Pet’s name: .......................................................... Breed: ...................................................................

Sex: .......................................................................

Date of birth: ........................................................

Feeding information

Formula name: ............................Change to adult food at: .......... months

Food portions: ......................................Cups/Grams: ........ Times per day

Provide clean, fresh water at all times

Medical information

Allergies: .......................................................................................................

Special medications: ....................................................................................

.......................................................................................................................

Special conditions or instructions: ..............................................................

.......................................................................................................................

Emergency care givers

Name: ............................................... Name: ...........................................

Address: ........................................... Address: .......................................

........................................................... .......................................................

Phone: .............................................. Phone: ..........................................




For 45 years, Royal Canin has been researching

and formulating nutrition that puts cats first.But just because we’ve been successful in the

past doesn’t mean we aren’t constantly lookingto the future. Through constant study andobservation, we work hard every day to createinnovative nutrition formulated specifically foryour cat.

STAY CONNECTED

1.800.592.6687www.royalcanin.us

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