rationale 09-24-2015

Evaluation of Determining Instructional Purposes (DIP)

Rationale Paper for a Master of Educational Technology Boise State University

Dianne Johnson-Wojnicki

EPIC Training and Support Specialist

Edward-Elmhurst Health

Lisle, Illinois

Fall 2015

Rationale Paper for a Master of Educational Technology

September 19, 2015 Page 1

Introduction

The Master of Educational Technology program at Boise State University is a

comprehensive curriculum where I have learned to balance aspects of the theoretical underpinning

of education with the technological skills to create engaging student-centered leaning experiences.

This Rationale paper is designed to provide the evidence to substantiate a Mastery of Educational

Technology as defined by the Association of Educational Communications and Technology

Standards. This paper contains many of the Artifacts created during my coursework in the M. E. T.

program each aligned with the AECT Standard and Indicator mastered

Standard 1 - Content Knowledge

Indicator 1: Creating

Candidates demonstrate the ability to create instructional materials and learning environments

using a variety of systems approaches. (p. 81)

EDTECH 502: Plain HTML 502 page

According to Molenda and Boling (2008) there are no processes or resources to use or

manage unless someone first creates them (p. 81). My ability to create, use, assess and manage

instructional material and learning environment began with creation of this simple HTML page.

While its appearance may seem insignificant the expertise to construct and implement content is

considerable. Without the ability to generate this simple page none of the more robust artifacts

located within my portfolio would ever have been possible. This artifact illustrates the mastery of

creating subject matter, i.e. content for the purpose of knowledge transfer.

The paradigm has shifted several times this century in terms of educational technology.

Today the world is wired. Taking advantage of Web 2.0 tools and beyond will enable me as

facilitator and trainer to better engage my students. Armed with these skills I am prepared to


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create learning experiences that have the features of interconnectedness, immediacy, interactivity,

communication and community. It is these features that keep business competitive and the people

they employ desirable in the workforce. (Solomon & Schrum, 2007)

Indicator 2: Using

Candidates demonstrate the ability to select and use technological resources and processes to

support student learning and to enhance their pedagogy. (p. 141)

EDTECH 502 - m-Learning Activity (mobile learning)

Michael Molenda (2008) states the whole point of creating technological resources and

instructional materials is that they are used by the learner. The proficiency to create the simple

HTML page gave me the ability to produce a mobile learning experience whereby the learner can

take the learning activity on a bicycle architectural tour in the city of Chicago. This resource can be

easily modified to support similar learning experiences in any city using any mode of

transportation. This particular resource has vast pedagogical implications, providing a means of

incorporating content knowledge into a curriculum in an integrated fashion to enhance the overall

educational purpose. This artifact illustrates the mastery of to select and use appropriate

technological resources to facilitate enriching learning experiences.

I can see various opportunities to use this type of mobile application in my current capacity

as a technical training and support specialist. Enabling a learner to go where the educational

opportunity exists in order to relay real-time information about their experiences holds endless

possibilities.

Indicator 3: Assessing/Evaluating

Candidates demonstrate the ability to assess and evaluate the effective integration of appropriate

technologies and instructional materials.



EDTECH 503 Evaluation Plan

In order to provide effective transfer of content knowledge it is imperative to evaluate and

assess the degree to which the solution fits the problem. This artifact is an evaluation plan devised

for the formative review process of my Instruction Design final project entitled Making a Special

Occasion Boutonniere and Corsage. According to (Smith & Ragan, 2005) even though the

evaluation appears to take place late in the creation process, indicators are being gathered to

substantiate that the instruction was successful. The formative assessment and review covered

several of the key components of effective evaluations; one-to-one evaluation of learning

materials, small group evaluation of the overall process, field trial for overall efficacy, and finally

subject matter expert review.

During the first phase of evaluation, one-to-one is critical to ascertain any blatant

inconsistencies or difficulties with the instructional content. Queries are conducted as the learners

ability to understand the material, follow the directions for practice scenarios, interpret graphics,

and read the textual material. The second phase, small group evaluation, is concerned with the

effects of revisions from phase one. At this stage in the evaluation the creator is concerned with

the level of efficacy the instructional material has with a varied learner base with very little

involvement. The key elements for possible revision are geared at correct assumptions on entry-

level skill, the length of time for completion, and the overall attitude toward the material. The final

phase of learner supported evaluation and assessment is the field trial. All the previously indicated

revisions have been applied and the material is in nearly final form to be administrated in a real

instructional environment. It is at this phase in the evaluation it is determined if the instruction can

be implemented as designed.

Once the learner centric evaluations are complete and all revisions have been implemented

the final phase of formative evaluation would involve a Subject Matter Expert. The instructor


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guide, all instructional materials, as well as summative assessments would be provided to the SME

for thorough review. The SME feedback would be carefully evaluated in order to incorporate any

final modification to the instructional material.

Being able to conduct a formalized formative review was a new experience to in my word of

course development. I have developed many high priority high stakes courses during my tenure

as a technical course developer but not until I participated in EDTECH 503 had I ever evaluated

and assessed whether or not the solution fit the problem. The only evaluation or assessment I

had formally experienced was did our product hit the market before the competitors. This is

because the first course on the market would capture the market.

Unfortunately, what appears to be excellent as a concept does not always work well when

placed in a classroom environment (Morrison, Ross, Kemp, 2007). It is said that hindsight is 20-20,

if valuable knowledge gained from conducting a formative review during the development process

is utilized properly, hindsight could become obsolete. This artifact illustrates the mastery of to

assess and evaluation content, instructional materials and the efficacy of knowledge transfer.

Indicator 4: Managing

Candidates demonstrate the ability to effectively manage people, processes, physical

infrastructures, and financial resources to achieve predetermined goals. (p. 178)

EDTECH 506 Facilitators Page: Unit of Instruction

According to Donaldson, Smaldino, and Pearson (2008) effective management and

leadership are the keys to the practice of an educational technologist (p. 190). They go on to

describe a technologist as someone who solves real-world problems by working with others. The

artifact I selected to indicate a mastery of the management of people, processes, physical

infrastructures and financial resources is the Facilitator Page from the Unit of Instruction created in



EDTECH 506. This unit of instruction was developed for an Art Awareness facilitation to be

administrated in 7th grade classrooms. These facilitators are not teachers but parent volunteers.

They are selected from a pool of individuals who share an interest in Art. These facilitators do not

necessarily have any prior teaching or facilitating experience.

This artifact provides ample information for an Art Awareness facilitator to comprehend the

structure and goals of the sessions. The document describes the learners, the equipment and

resources required for successful delivery of the learning experience including all introductory

procedures. It provides a comprehensive list of the materials provided to successfully transfer the

content knowledge to learners. The assessment process and evaluation criteria are outlined in

terms of the informality of the event due to enrichment nature of the instruction.

I have actually incorporated similar documents in my current capacity as technical training

and support specialist. When a new set of training materials are developed it is imperative that

similar documentation accompany the material to enable any of the team members to successfully

deliver the training with any qualified prospective learner.

In This artifact illustrates the mastery of my ability to manage varying situations in which

instructional material could be used by individuals of various backgrounds. It illustrates my ability

to create the process and documentation required to manage a project, the resources, and the

personnel.

Indicator 5: Ethics

Candidates demonstrate the contemporary professional ethics of the field as defined and

developed by the Association for Educational Communications and Technology. (p. 284)

EDTECH 502: Copyright Scavenger Hunt

According to Yeaman, Eastmon and Napper (2008) Professional ethics do not directly

control and cannot force good behavior (p. 286). It is the goal of the AECT Code of professional


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ethics to guide conscientious behavior for the persons that consider themselves educational

technology professionals. The artifact I have selected to demonstrate a master in these ethical

codes is an interactive web page from EDTECH 502.

This particular artifact is an effort to educate learners about the pitfalls of plagiarism. Often

in the complex world of cyber-research many activities can fall into what could be considered

shades of gray. But the AECT has declared in Section 3 Commitment to the Profession that

professionals should abide by copyright laws and encourage compliance. (AECT Code of

Professional Ethics, p. 296)

The activity is designed to be interactive scavenger hunt where learners can become

familiar with the laws surrounding copyrights and plagiarism. Learners are also acquainted,

possibly for the first time, with Creative Commons. Creative Commons licensing options are

presented as well as the commons libraries of products. This activity offers not only a definition of

the problem but real world options to effectively comply. I personally found this endeavor

enlightening. Today as a creator of educational materials I use Creative Commons libraries,

licensing, and directives in my creative work (Ko & Rosen (2010).

AECT Standard 2 - Content Pedagogy

Indicator 1: Creating

Candidates develop as reflective practitioners able to demonstrate effective implementation of

educational technologies and processes based on contemporary content and pedagogy.

EDTECH 502: WebQuest

The impetus of this project stemmed from a conversation I had with my 11 year old as she

was asking for guidance to prepare for her first test in 5th Grade Social Studies. Having covered

nearly 125 pages in the text, and working without a study guide she was trying to find a strategy to



recall what she was supposed to have learned. I asked her how they cover the material in class.

She stated they go around the room each person reading a few paragraphs and when the section

has been read they close the books. I was appalled. They were studying the Birth of America, the

American Revolution, and Paul Revere. I could not believe that with all the digital information about

these events the curriculum was so disengaging.

Since, I am not a teacher and more often than not asked to create authentic artifacts for

course projects I decided that my next project was going to cover some form of engaging learning

experience for middle school children. As a matter of fact the entire premise became a reoccurring

theme for many of my projects. I had a person conviction, I felt vested as well as a sense of

gratification when I offered my projects to the teachers for classroom use.

I read during one of my research project that rich learning experience afforded to learners

by technology today and tomorrow will never be as limiting as the boundaries of a four wall

classroom or the text of a book. If the goal of the educational community is to provide efficient,

effective, practicable and meaningful learning experiences to learners remains constant, than

these learning experiences should be organized, prepared and implemented to promote

exploration, engagement, empowerment and ease of use (Oblinger et al, 2001). I believe this

artifact demonstrates the mastery of effective implementation of educational technologies and

processes based on contemporary content and pedagogy.

Indicator 2: Using

Candidates implement appropriate educational technologies and processes based on appropriate

content pedagogy. (p. 141)

EdTech 506: Unit of Instruction


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The artifact I chose to illustrate mastery in implementing appropriate technologies and

processes based on appropriate pedagogy is a Unit of Instruction I designed, developed and

implemented for an Art Awareness Program as my childrens school. Once again because I had a

personal connection to the subject and the audience, as if they were my students.

In this course we focused on the graphical interface, the concepts of CARP; Contrast to pull

learners eyes to where we want them to gaze (Shank, 2011), Alignment with textual blocking to

form a perceptive chunk (Lohr, 2005), Repetition used to create a sense of harmony and unity

(Lohr, 2005) and Proximity to provide the necessary visual cues (Shank, 2011). We also learned

about sound and music can be helpful when considering varying learning styles. When

considering the responsibilities of a teacher, facilitator or an instructional designer all of these

mechanical components of technology infused learning experiences have dramatic influence on

affecting the outcome for learners with divergent styles of learning.

The unit incorporated history in the form of a Dipity interactive timeline, sound to help with

the pronunciation of difficult artistic terms, graphics, youtube for interactive tutorials, and interactive

assessments. This artifact was an amazing process to design, develop and implement. The Art

Awareness facilitators at are school were in awe of the depth and breadth of the unit.


Candidates demonstrate an inquiry process that assesses the adequacy of learning and evaluates

the instruction and implementation of educational technologies and processes grounded in

reflective practice. (p. 116-117)

EDTECH 512 Evaluation and Planning

These particular components of the Educational Technology development process are probably

some of the most familiar to me. With a longstanding background in conventional computer

applications and development I could appreciate the system development lifecycle approach to



creating courses. Although the names formative and summative evaluations, graciously given to

these components by Michael Scriven (Molenda and Boling, 2008, p. 117) the processes of

evaluating during development and after implementation are commonplace in systems and

applications development environments.

The artifact I have selected to demonstrate a master of assessing and evaluation from

pedagogical content perspective is the Evaluation Planning phase of the WBID (Web-Based

Instructional Design) project during EDTECH 512. I think the single component of that I found

most interesting and enlightening was learning that the WBID Model is an integrated approach

that ensures that WBI design, development, and implementation meet the instructional goal(s) as

well as the needs of the learners and the organization (Davidson-Shivers, Rasmussen, 2006, p.

62). Having functioned as a course developer in a technology company where the only analysis

and design that took place before development was analyzing how quickly the product could be

implemented, I had no formal training concerning analysis or evaluations merely development and

implementation. I had come to believe that there was no official rhyme or reason for how courses

were developed as long as they were in the marketplace before the competition.

I believe that the knowledge gained in this my first course detailing in excruciating detail

every intricacy of the ID life cycle has opened my eyes and my mind to an official method for

developing quality learning material where the outcome will fit the need. I cannot say that I have

seen this process used in it full implementation but I will state I know I have the skills to fulfill any

one of the tasks during any of the phases involved in a course development project.



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Candidates manage appropriate technological processes and resources to provide supportive

learning communities, create flexible and diverse learning environments, and develop and

demonstrate appropriate content pedagogy. (p. 175-193)

EDTECH 512 Concurrent Design

Strategic Planning is critical for the successful management of any project. This process

begins with needs analysis in order to select the appropriate solution. Solutions must further be

vetted for the overall efficiency as well cost-effectiveness. Once the planning phases are complete

there is a constant state of monitoring of the project status and stakeholder engagement

(Donaldson, Smaldino, and Pearson, 2008). These are the components considered in the

Concurrent Design phase on EDTECH 512 project. A painstaking but necessary phase of an

Instructional Design project these tasks are methodically organized and expressed in the WBID

model used.

Once the analysis had determined the full extent of the need each task must be aligned to

an objective, the expected outcome, and the assessment to determine the fulfillment. A time line

for development must be developed to ensure the project meets expectations. Plan for instruction

are outlined with motivational strategies as a road map to guide the development project. The final

of phase is to establish a storyboard and style guides to model the final product. Using these

integral and integrated stages in a design process guarantees that if followed will produce a

complete instructional experience.

I use this artifact to demonstrate a master in the process of managing the development of

technological processes and resources to create flexible and diverse learning environment. But

furthermore I can attest to the fact that courses such as these during my tenure as a candidate for

a Master of Educational Technology have provided me with a myriad of tools, techniques,

strategies, and methodologies to manage any development project.

Indicator 5: Ethics



Candidates design and select media, technology, and processes that emphasize the diversity of

our society as a multicultural community. (p. 296)

EDTECH 502: Web Accessibility Hot Links

The AECT Code of Professional Ethics Section 1.1, with regard to Commitment to the

Individual it states that the members shall encourage independent acting in an individuals pursuit

of leaning and shall provide open aces to knowledge regardless of delivery medium or varying pint

of vie on the knowledge (Januszewski and Molenda, 2008, Table 11.2, p. 296). As such I have

selected an artifact from EDTECH 502 relating to web content developers being responsible for the

construction of web sites that are highly accessible for individuals with visual impairment. While I

realize this is not relate directly to the multicultural nature of communities, I believe that the

underlying premise of recognizing individual equity and respect.

This artifact demonstrates mastery of the issues and obstacles that can exist when learning

experiences are implemented using technology based medium. Every means should be evaluated

to ensure that all people have full accessibility to opportunities to learn.

On a very personal note my husband has suffered with vision issues much of his life. He

has found it difficult to work with visual displays on many occasions. When I was tasked with

creating a learning opportunity to highlight one of the many ethical responsibilities of a web content

developer, I focus my attention on the visually impaired. As a result of this exercise I am certain

when developing any online material I will always keep the ethical responsibilities outlined by

AECT in the forefront of my developmental efforts.

AECT Standard 3 - Learning Environments

Learning Environments: Candidates facilitate learning (p. 41) by creating, using, evaluating, and

managing effective learning environments. (p. 1 )


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Indicators 1: Creating

Candidates create instructional design products based on learning principles and research-based

best practices. (pp. 8, 243-245, 246)

EDTECH 501 Tech Trends: Cardiovascular system

As an Education Technologist it is imperative to stay abreast of current trends and

techniques used to design, develop and administrate educational experience. During my

experience in EDTECH 501 we reviewed many educational technology journals and publications to

gain insight in to current tendencies within the industry. True professional commonly share their

ideas and experiences through reflections and documentation (Molenda and Robinson, (2008,

p.243). This discourse facilitates to use of trends and best-practices among the industry. I have

selected this instructional unit as illustration of a master of creating instructional design based on

research-based best practice.

I became acquainted with the Horizon Report, a yearly publication of the New Media

Consortium and the EDUCAUSE Learning Initiative. The information contained in the 2012 Higher

Education Edition covered Technical Trends some of which are taking place as we speak and

others which are still on the Horizon. The goal of this research was to choose a up-and-coming

Educational Technical Trend and create a lesson plan using that technology. I selected Mobile

Apps and the field of Medicine.

In this lesson, learners will be provided with information about the central component of the

human cardiovascular system, the heart. The information will explain each of the hearts

subcomponents; atrium, ventricle, value, artery, and vein. The material will specifically convey the

cardiac cycle. The purpose of the lesson is to prepare the learner for the Anatomy and Physiology

Section V Part 1 portion of the Certification and Registration Examination for Medical Assistants.



Indicator 2: Using

Candidates make professionally sound decisions in selecting appropriate processes and resources

to provide optimal conditions for learning (pp. 122, 169) based on principles, theories, and effective

practices. (pp. 8-9, 122, 168-169, 246)

EDTECH 511 Story board

The artifact I have selected to demonstrate a master of making sound decisions in selecting

appropriate process and resources is the Story Board component of EDTECH 511 were we

developed Interactive Courseware Development. This class was by far the most technically

challenging for me, but with the skills I had already developed in course design strategies and

methodologies I feel that the Story Board is an example of proficiency.

The story board takes into account the various resources and technology available given

the mode of delivery, in this particular case we use FLASH in an HTML shell. The overall

construction of each frame of the instructional unit involved many variable and often

interchangeable components. Flash is as object oriented software platform and development

environment that requires use of ActionScript to perform advance interactive animated

experiences.

I believe this artifact as well as the full interactive unit in the artifacts section of this portfolio

will illustrate the ability to fulfill the purpose of educational technology that being use. However,

before using can take place resources must selected and a plan for utilization must be established

(Michael Molenda, 2008).


Candidates use multiple assessment strategies (p. 53) to collect data for informing decisions to

improve instructional practice, learner outcomes, and the learning environment. (pp. 5-6)


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EDTECH 522 Online Course Evaluation Project

According to (Januszewski and Molenda, 2008, p. 6) in the case of educational

technology, to improve performance often entails a claim of effectiveness: that the processes lead

predictably to quality products, and that the products lead predictably to effective learning, changes

in capabilities that carry over to real-world applications. The goals of one the initial projects in

EDTECH 522 was to evaluate various types of online courses using the Online Course

Construction and Evaluation Rubric presented Benchmarking Quality Online Teaching and

Learning: A Rubric for Course Construction and Evaluation Ternus, M. P., Palmer, K. L., & Faulk,

D. R. (2007).

I chose this artifact as an example of a master of using multiple strategies to evaluate

instructional practice and learner outcomes. I used two courses from the list of courses provided

one a free course and the other a MOOC in hopes to compare two vastly different online learning

experiences. What I found is that they were not that dissimilar. Because they were both open and

free neither was supported by direct instructor facilitation or mediation. In both cases I found this to

be most significant shortcoming. Dawley (2007) emphasizes engagement is a critical component

to keeping students online and learning. As a result, I chose then to further my investigation by

evaluating a fully credited course within EDTECH. The evaluations speak for themselves especially

in terms of course design, interaction and communication. The most significant conclusion was

that while the courses were all well-structured the for-credit course utilized technology for

communication and instructional media far better than the free courses.

I believe that this exercise opened my mind to the disparity that exists within learning

experience. It gave me a perspective on the composition of a quality learning experience. This

activity influenced the design and development strategy for my online course. I have seen

firsthand how each of these seemingly independent categories can affect the overall effectiveness



of an online course experience. Even though a course is well structured or included well-meaning

assignments and activities without the ability to communicate with other learners or an instructor

about their experiences the courses quality is considered lacking in terms of evaluation.


Candidates establish mechanisms (p. 190) for maintaining the technology infrastructure (p. 234) to

improve learning and performance. (p. 238)

EDTECH 512 Implementation Plan

The artifact I have selected to demonstrate a master of improving learning and performance

through the establishment of mechanisms to maintain technological infrastructure is the

Implementation phase of the course design for EDTECH 512. Donaldson, Smaldino, and Pearson

(2008) state that technologists, by definition, work with others to solve real-world problems

(p190). Because they are responsible for the planning and delivery of products that solve, they

must be continuously monitoring the personnel, resources, timing and cost while conveying the

progress to stakeholders and the community.

In the Implementation phase of this online development project the personnel their time

commitment and associated cost projections where detailed. Each player had an integral part in

the overall success of the implementation of the project. Each of the final steps toward successful

implantation was outlined indicating the resources required. The final component the overall

administration an operation of the technology must be strategically described and defined.

Many of these processes, tools, and strategies introduced in the project are new to the

community responsible for the administration of the content. The stakeholders while supporting the

endeavor are suspect to the overall success. It is under these circumstances that the educational

technologist is cast into the role of an agent for change. I believe that my experience during the


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development of this course motivated me to apply for and accept a position as the technology

component of the school board in an attempt to lead and inspire in a technological revolution

Indicator 5: Ethics

Candidates foster a learning environment in which ethics guide practice that promotes health,

safety, best practice, (p. 246), and respect for copyright, Fair Use, and appropriate open access to

resources. (p. 3)

EDTECH 522: Screencast: Educating and Engaging

It has been said that educational technology exists to provide better facilitation of learning

by creating and providing environments were learners are motivated to learn, advance rapidly,

apply their knowledge, and have greater satisfaction. These lofty goals can be accomplished by

empowering learners by employing learner-centric design. The artifact I have selected to illustrate

a master of regarding the individual interests of the learner, i.e. the ethical employment of

promoting learning how to learn is from EDTECH 522. In this course I was tasked with developing

an online unit of instruction for adult learners. One of the components of adult education, i.e.

andragogy, I found insightful was the soliciting of immediate feedback during learning experiences.

I was exposed to the concept of the flipped classroom. This format of teaching has been termed

by Lage, Platt, and Treglia as A Gateway to Creating an Inclusive Learning Environment (2000).

It was precisely this strategy that I used in the Creating Engaging Online Components Unit

of Learning. I am a proponent of addressing varying learning styles especially in an online

educational experience. I firmly believe that in order to keep students engaged there must a variety

of approaches to present content and evaluate the concepts presented. I found the concept of

screencasting to present information to support varied learning styles and the process of

interactive immediate evaluation a formidable approach to engaging learners.



I can see where this approach could be used in my current position as a training and

support specialist. While many of our training topics are presented in the form of webex

screencasts I would like to incorporate a form of immediate or interactive reinforcement or

evaluation of the topics covered. One of the subjects I would like to see presented in Boise States

Edtech M.E.T. program is an Articulate type of platform whereby interactivity is commonplace

within the learning components.

Indicator 5: Diversity of Learners

Candidates foster a learning community that empowers learners with diverse backgrounds,

characteristics, and abilities. (p. 10)

EDTECH 502: Jigsaw Classroom

The artifact I selected to demonstrate mastery in fostering a learning community with

learners of diverse backgrounds is the Jigsaw activity from EDTECH 502. This approach to

learning was developed by Elliot Aronson and was first used in 1971. The process evolved from

an atmosphere of fear and distrust among the students. In any classroom there is a competitive

nature among students. The goal of the activity is to divide students in to equal groups of diversity

in terms of gender, ethnicity, race, and ability. The learning material would then be divided into

sections, each student receiving only there segment to use in preparation. The goal being that

each student would become an expert on their segment of the material. Eventually the students

reconvene as a group to present the material as whole one segment at a time.

Aronsons objective was to teach the students to work together, as cooperative members of

an interrelated group. The end result was significantly lower hostility and heightened cooperation.

The development of cooperative learning techniques has been studied extensively since the first

Jigsaw Classroom in the 1970s. The power of collaboration and cooperation can have significant

effect on learning outcomes.


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This artifact illustrates the fulfillment of the AECTs Code Section 3, which appeals to

providing opportunities for culturally and intellectually diverse points of view (Januszewski and

Molenda, 2008, p. 10). Each of the individuals in these jigsaw groups will bring a different

perspective about the subject material to the presentation. With the assistance of a facilitator each

of the points of view and interpretations will be voiced, discussed and investigate.

AECT Standard 4 (Professional Knowledge and Skills)

Candidates design, develop, implement, and evaluate technology-rich learning environments

within a supportive community of practice.

Indicators 1: Collaborative Practice

Candidates collaborate with their peers and subject matter experts to analyze learners, develop

and design instruction, and evaluate its impact on learners.

EdTech 542: Peer Review process evaluation and assessment

The artifact I have selected to demonstrate effective collaboration with peers to analyze,

develop and design materials and the impact learners is a collaborative peer review process

conducted in EdTech 542. As the development of the Problem Based Learning project was

winding down we entered a period of evaluation, review and reflection regarding various formats of

peer review. This component was appropriately termed Reflect and Perfect in the Buck Institute

for Educations: PBL Starter Kit (Larmer, Ross, & Mergendoller, 2009, p.101). This was the first

time I had formally studied an evaluated diverse formats for conducting peer-reviews. I found the

subject matter enlightening and appropriate given the nature of Problem Based Learning

strategies.

The broader scope of this particular excessive was to focus in on one of the particular

components of developing, implementing and administrating a PBL course. Once again, the

EdTech program teaches the art and science of mastering a technique while the learners are



actually practicing the technique. As the course in PBL learning began to unfold with the

development of a PBL well at hand, it came to me that I was actually participating in a PBL class.

This final step in a Project Based Learning course is important for a number of reasons. First,

learners retain more of what they learned have had the opportunity to reflect; secondly, it acts as a

form of summative evaluation for the facilitator; and lastly, it can provide a safe and nurturing

environment of learners to assess the collaborative skill for themselves and their peers.

According to (Morrison, Ross, Kemp, 2007) Evaluation is used for the purposes of making

judgements about the worth or success of lessons, programs, or projects. I feel that peer review

is important when designing any learning experience. I see it as a form of formative evaluation, is

product worthy? Wiil the product be successful? The peer review process in imperative to develop

quality products. These concepts have transcended from my coursework into my professional life.

I feel as a result of exercises, like this I have been exposed to options for successful peer-reviews

as well as being prepared to conduct peer-reviews with the tools I have gained. I am confident I

am capable of conducting a complete and complex peer evaluation of material, products, and

presentations.

Indicator 2: Leadership

Candidates lead their peers in designing and implementing technology-supported learning.

EdTech 501: Digital Equality - Voice Thread

This particular artifact illustrates a master in the effective leadership of peers in designing

and implementing a thoughtful and poignant piece of educational material regarding conquering

the digital divide. As the Lambda group we were responsible for creating a well-researched

proposal on irradiating the lack of connectivity for students. I assumed a leadership role in terms

working with team members to determine their levels of participation, assigning productivity goals

and timelines. I worked closely with the team to discuss the details of activity and guiding their


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individual responsibilities using synchronous techniques such as Skype. This enabled up to

communicate in real-time while developing the content interactively.

The unfortunate turn of events that transpired more recently was the inactivation of the

VoiceThread account where this artifact was stored. From what I gather through a series of

correspondence there was an administrative decision by powers outside my personal control. The

effect of these actions resulted in the artifacts destruction. While the Lambda group were the

creators and owners of this intellectual property because they we created under an account to

which they did not own their material was destroyed. The effect of not deleting the contents of an

account once the administration relinquished owners would be a security concern for me and the

administrator.

I have included a few of the components of the final artifact in an effort to illustrate

competency in leading peers in the design and implantation. It is my goal to illustrate the

leadership process and the work as it was developed. It was an extremely rewarding process. The

Lambda group worked very well and our various skills and expertise were quite complimentary.

Overall I thought we developed an amazing project. The conclusion to be drawn, as a result of this

situation is that as a leader of group participation much consideration should be afforded before a

decision is about the residency of intellectual property.

Indicator 3: Reflection on Practice

Candidates analyze and interpret data and artifacts and reflect on the effectiveness of the design,

development and implementation of technology-supported instruction and learning to enhance

their professional growth.

EdTech 506 Justification Document

This artifact was created as an introspective justification of the various types of technology

an pedagogical methodology used to successfully administrate a unit of instruction targeted for a



7th grade level Art Awareness curriculum. The learning opportunity was designed to be facilitated

by parent volunteers, many without prior teaching or educational background.

This particular project was comprised of a vast array of technological mediums as well as

diverse content. The unit began with a history lesson, accomplished with an interactive timeline,

about the artist and his historical contribution to the world of art. The lesson moved forward with

vocabulary and semantics, accomplished encapsulating sound clips from an online dictionary, of

the artists art form. The unit concluded with the core of the content; for the learners to develop the

skills of the artist through example, trial and error. For me the final product of this course was

amazingly parallel to my personal and educational outcomes. I chose to summarize the effect this

class had on my overall competencies in the realm of educational design with a quote from my

Reflection Document, I typically consider myself a creative person, not necessarily an artistic

person, but I like to build and create. I like to visualize the outcome, gather the material, and

create. Such a process for me involves trial and error. The final product has several iterations,

using various materials and various methods of fabrication. This process is very similar to what I

experienced here in EDTECH 506.


Candidates design and implement assessment and evaluation plans that align with learning goals

and instructional activities.

EDTECH 522 Rich Media Tutorial

One of the aspects of developing leaning experience that I feel very passionate about is the

degree to which the leaner is engaged. In the research project I created for EDTECH 504 I

focused on the Humanistic Theory of Learning as defined by likes of Carl Rogers. When

considering the design and implementation of assessment and evaluations that align with learning


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goals during the unit of instruction developed in EDTECH 522 I wanted to employ an

instantaneous form of evaluation to determine whether or not the learners were engaged in the

learning activity through active participation.

The unit of instruction covered the principles of developing a google form that could be

incorporated into any form of learning activity to gage learner participate, learner engagement and

learner satisfaction. According to Kirkpatrick (1998) a programs success can be measured on four

levels; by the satisfaction of the learners, the learners ability to attain the learning objectives,

subsequent behavioral changes, and the overall impact to others. The artifact demonstrates the

master of designing and implementing an assessment aimed directly at the goals of the learning

activity. Assuming the learner participates in the learning activity the end result would be that the

assessment could be accomplished while the learner is gaining a sense of involvement, and active

participation within the learning component.

I have used mechanisms similar to for other learning or edification exercises and I would like

to analyze and evaluate the use of this format for immediate evaluation and assessment for

several of the learning activities in the training and support position. Some of the material covered

in our new hire training could be supported by a similar form of active inquiry assessment such as

this.

Indicator 4: Ethics

Candidates demonstrate ethical behavior within the applicable cultural context during all aspects of

their work and with respect for the diversity of learners in each setting.

EDTECH 542: Final Project

Globalization has amplified the consequences the actions of individuals, organizations and

nations by transforming then into the world arena. The behavior of one person is no longer the

only element involved in ethical behavior (Yeaman, Eastmon and Napper, 2008 p. 310) It is with



this guiding thought in mind that great care and attention must be given to the diverse nature of

learners not only participating in a course but those who may be exposed to the outcome.

The artifact I have selected to demonstrate ethical behavior and respect for diversity of

learners is from EDTECH 452. In the course we delved into the approach to develop, design and

implement a Problem Based Learning course. This was my first experience ever with the Problem

Based Learning approach. By its very nature PBL is literally of the people, by the people and for

the people. The process begins with determining the learning objectives of the curriculum, it

many cases it can be multi-faceted. It could contain opportunities for learning in a variety of

particular subject matter.

The diversity of the learners must be considered from the first word of the driving question,

to the selection of collaborative groups, throughout the selection of the community in which to

participate and finally to the format of the final presentation. The course that I developed was

geared at adult learners. It was set in the healthcare industry and involved participants from many

levels providing different opportunities to interface with clients. The premise of the learning activity

was to assess the current organizational culture in an attempt to develop and approach to produce

a positive cultural change. The course required the participants to collaborate with groups both

inside and outside their organization. The course employed the creation and use of a wiki to for

community building to collaborate beyond the limits of a physical location. All in an effort to

observe, evaluate, and assess diverse opportunities to inspire, ignite, and promote positive cultural

change.

AECT Standard 5 Research

Candidates explore, evaluate, synthesize, and apply methods of inquiry to enhance learning (pp.

4) and improve performance (pp. 6-7).


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Indicators 1: Theoretical Foundations

Candidates demonstrate foundational knowledge of the contribution of research to the past and

current theory of educational communications and technology. (p. 242)

EDTECH 501 Educational Technology Definition Timeline

When I first contemplated the definition of Educational Technology I would have stated

similar to (Dunn, 2012) that it was the hardware or machines, the firmware, and the software that

facilitates the educational process or transfer of knowledge from an educator to a learner. And

considering my background as a technician, a developer of software, databases and systems it

made perfect sense. However, after having studied the field of Educational Technology for the past

5 years, my view point has shifted dramatically.

When I read the definition stated in the text from EDTECH 501 the word mean far more than

today. Educational technology is the study of ethical practice of facilitating learning and improving

performance by creating, using, and managing appropriate technological processes and

resources (Januszewski and Molenda, 2008, p. 1). I can finally state that I can begin to

understand the ramifications of this complex yet simplistic definition. I have experienced living

proof that what began as a quest to use technology to delivery instruction in various formats has

evolved into an environment using technology to support learners to explore and collaborate to

arrive at their own meaningful understandings. The use of educational technology and the

capacity to empower should always be done for the good of society. This can be as simple as

assisting to bridge the digital divide or as complex as overcoming diversity. The paradigm of

educational technology has shifted from as a tool to repetitively drill concepts to a problem space

where learners can explore the possibilities and develop their own answers. Today world needs

people that can solve problems; critical thinking is the key to learning. In terms of performance, I



have learned that while the learning environments to the 21st century improve so does the learning

experience they produce.

Educational Technology is comprised of the ever-changing methodologies defining how

people learn, the improvement of the environments which facilitate how people can learn which are

confined only by the limits of the imagination. When I first studied computing programs where

punched on cards and read into a machine that created code. By the time I graduated college the

first micro-computers were being used. Today, I have more processing capabilities and resources

using my phone than the mainframe in the computer lab and the library put together.

Indicator 2: Method

Candidates apply research methodologies to solve problems and enhance practice. (p. 243)

EDTECH 504 Final project

To illustrate a competency in the application of research methodologies for problem

resolution and practice enhancement I have selected the final synthesis paper from EDTECH;

Discerning Humane Technogogy. This course taught me respect research. Although I had

participated in several forms of research for a variety of different reasons throughout my classes in

the MET program it was this course that taught me the significance of an organized approach to

research. Initially I was not as interested in the outcome because of its lack of creative substance,

in terms of building something that could be touch, felt, or heard. But the end result I will admit I

found to be very creative.

During this course I was responsible to participate in my own research project and produce

a final synthesis of my findings. After researching many of the theories, new and old alike; I read

something that resonated, Humans have an innate desire to learn. I had also remembered that

somewhere in researching the definition of Educational Technology I found that one of the phrases

that mysteriously disappeared from the more recent AECT Definition of Educational Technology


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was human learning. This omission is puzzling to me, and as I reviewed the various Learning

Theories, I began to realize how programmed, unemotional and mechanical they all began to

sound. I pondered for a moment the educational experiences I have encountered whether as a

teacher, a facilitator, or a student. I contemplated the aspects of the learning experience that I find

most valuable and the characteristics of livelihood that I cherish and appreciate. I envisioned my

children and their unique motivations. These reflections brought me to the crux of the educational

experience that is all too often lost in the acquisition of learning anything anywhere, higher test

scores, increasing loads of mind boggling facts, statistics and data. It is essence the human

experience of aspirations, creativity, choices, values, and self-realization.

The Learning Theory addressed in this paper is that of Humanism. In researching the

various learning theories over the last few years I have become increasing familiar with the

Behaviorism, Constructivism, and Cognitivism however, Humanism has never truly been

addressed. Humanism can be most simply stated as the need to learn is innate. In other words,

learning is not an observable response to particular stimuli, (Smith & Ragan, 2005) as Behaviorists

would contend, or a matter of mapping the structure of the world to the learner (Jonassen, 1991) in

terms of Constructivism, nor is it the mere transformation of information within the brain (Atkinson

and Shiffrin, 1968) as Cognitivism maintains. It is my observation that Humanism is the

amalgamation of all these learning theories as they all describe ways in which the human learning

experience can be achieved, recognizing that humans instinctively learn.


Candidates apply formal inquiry strategies in assessing and evaluating processes and resources

for learning and performance. (p. 203)

EDTECH 505: Final Evaluation Report



The artifact I have selected to illustrate a master of formal inquiry strategies for assessing

and evaluating process and resources for learning and performance is the Final Evaluation Report

developed for EDTECH 505. There are two primary reasons to evaluate; the first is to determine

whether or not objects are being achieved and the second is to make a decision (Boulmetis,

Dutwin, 2011 p. 4). During the course of this project I performed an evaluation based on the first

definition. I had the opportunity to learn why evaluations are completed in the first place. How

evaluations are conducted through understanding the questions the stakeholders are expecting to

be answered. I learned that evaluations have both formative and summative evaluation processes

of their own. Then there are the mounds and mounds of data that needs to be collected and

analyzed.

The primary intent of the evaluation is to provide the Midwest Regional Ambulatory Care

executive administration with credible evidence substantiating a) the program will provide the

knowledge transfer required to attain marked improvement in customer communication and service

as reported by the institution-wide Recent Patient Survey, b) a standard to effectively communicate

with customers and other representatives using language aligned with hospitality, respect and

care, c) the perception that the AIDETSM program is a meaningful, useful and consequential

component of employment. Due to the decision-making nature of the objectives the CIPP

evaluation model (Zhang, et al., 2011) was employed to assess the four integrated aspects of a

developing program through the utilization of rigorous and authentic assessments.

The lessons I learned in this course have assisted me in my everyday life. I now have

effective means of gathering data and analyzing the results to help me formulate conclusions that I

can present to my stakeholders. I was involved not long ago as a new comer to an existing

evaluation process. The evaluation was accomplished through observation and decisions were

made by a group of three individuals. As I observed the evaluation and eventually the decision


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making process I noted the lack of credible data to support the decisions. I was stunned by near

absence of supporting documentation to support the decision. Needless to say it was the

knowledge I have learned through this course that gave me the confidence to take my concerns to

the stakeholders. Needless to say the evaluation process has been revised and there are is now a

process in place to document the observations to make decisions based on performance.

Indicator 4: Ethics

Candidates conduct research and practice using accepted professional and institutional guidelines

and procedures. (p. 296-7)

EDTECH 501: School Evaluation Project

I have selected the School Evaluation Project to support a master in conducting research

and practice using accepted institutional and professional guidelines. We studied that Technology

Use Planning is a course of action employed to determine, define and describe a course of action

to procure, implement and utilize technology based applications to achieve a predefined goal. To

be effective the plan itself should be formally documented and should be supported by the primary

stakeholders. In terms of an education based Technology Use Plan that would include but not be

limited to; students, teachers, administrators, and others who will benefit from the realization of the

plan.

We were tasked with the job of evaluating a schools Technology Maturity modeling our

evaluation and report after modeled after the Maturity Model Benchmarks by Peter H.R. Sibley and

Chip Kimball. The process of evaluation was from this perspective was new to me, and since I am

not a teacher I approached the technology director at my childrens school. She was aware of my

endeavors working toward an MET and was helpful and insightful. I later was able to use some of

this knowledge when I accepted the responsibilities as the technology component of the School

Board. I am happy to say that since this research project was conducted the school has



undergone a remarkable change in their view of technology. I will credit this to the hiring of new

principle that is technology savvy and the school is in the process of moving to a one-to-one school

provided ipad environment.

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