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Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

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Page 1: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

Page 2: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 1 :xxxx

107373

Page 3: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 1 :

EXAMPLE # 2 :3

7

3

8

3

8

3

mmmmm

xxxx

107373

Page 4: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 1 :

EXAMPLE # 2 :3

7

3

8

3

8

3

mmmmm

xxxx

107373

EXAMPLE # 3 :

2

92

2

831

2

83

2

1

x

x

x

xx

x

x

x

x

Page 5: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 4 : ba

xx

ba

x

ba

x

82438243

Page 6: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 4 :

ba

xx

ba

xx

ba

x

ba

x

8243

82438243

Distributed ( - )

Page 7: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 4 :

ba

x

ba

xx

ba

xx

ba

x

ba

x

128243

82438243

Combined like terms…

Page 8: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 5 :44

84

44

8

44

4222

xx

x

xxxx

x

Even though this answer is correct, it is not in simplest from. We will need to simplify by factoring.

Page 9: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 5 :

2

4

22

24

44

84

44

8

44

4222

xxx

x

xx

x

xxxx

x

Factor and simplify.

Page 10: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 6 :3612

126

3612

12

3612

6222

aa

a

aaaa

a

Check to see if answer is in simplest form by factoring.

Page 11: Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1 When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators

Rational Expressions – Sum & Difference 1

When fractions already have a common denominator, keep the denominator the same and add / subtract your numerators. Combine any like terms when possible.

EXAMPLE # 6 :

66

)2(6

3612

126

3612

12

3612

6222

aa

a

aa

a

aaaa

a

No common terms to cancel so answer is OK.