Rathupaswala TV narrations: A media content analysisr;=miaj, rEmjdyskS wdLHdk( udOH wka;¾.;

úYaf,aIKhlachka; wurisxy1" iuka tï¡ldßhlrjk2

idr ixlafIamhhï rgl udOH wdh;k nyq, ùfuka nyq;ajjd§ udOH wka;¾.;hla .%dylhdg ,nd fokafka o hk kHdhsl .eg¨j rEmjdyskS udOHfha mqj;a wka;¾.;hka ksheÈhla f,i f.k mÍlaId lsÍu fï m¾fhaIKfha wruqKhs¡ 2013¡07¡27 isg 2013¡08¡05 olajd Èk 10la ;siafia isri" iaj¾KjdyskS" ysre" forK" iajdëk rEmjdysksh yd cd;sl rEmjdysksh hk kd,sld 6 .ïmy Èia;%Slalfha .ïmy m%dfoaYSh f,alï n,m%foaYfha r;=miaj," keÿka.uqj" bUq,af.dv" je,sfõßh" wUr`Mj" .,aT¨j we;=`M .%du ks,OdÍ jiï 12lg muK n, mE c, ¥IK .eg¨jla iïnkaOfhka tu m%foaYj, ck;dj 2013¡07¡12 Èk isg 2013¡08¡01 Èk olajd f.k .sh Woaf>daIKh m%jD;a;shla f,i m%;s ks¾udKh lsÍu fyda fkd lsÍu wmf.a ksÍlaIKhg ,la úh¡ fï Èk 10 ;=< isri úkdä 47la" iaj¾Kjdysksh(40la "ysre(36la" forK( 34la" iajdëk(15la"cd;sl( 12la f,i ish m%Odk m%jD;a;s m%ldYj, ld,h lem fldg we;¡ Èk 10 mqrd u fï isoaêh ms<sn`o lreKq bÈßm;a lrkqfha isri muKs¡ isri 07¡29 Èk;a ysre 07¡30 Èk;a fï ms<sn`o úfYaI lafIa;% jd¾;djla bÈßm;a lrhs¡ 2013¡08¡01 Èk úYd, u Woaf>dIKh mej;s w;r tÈk isoaêfhka isú,a jeishka ;sfofkl= ñhhEfuka miq iajdëk yd cd;sl rEmjdyskS kd,sld fï isoaêh ms<sn`o jd¾;d bÈßm;a lrhs¡ fï wdh;k fol rdcH udOH wdh;k jk w;r ta fol u myr§u idOdrKSlrKh lsÍu i`oyd ish .=jka ld,h lem lrhs¡ fï lsisÿ kd,sldjla l¾udka; Yd,dj md¾Yjfha woyia Wjukd ;rï iudc .; fkd lrhs¡ 08¡02 Èk forK kd,sldj l¾udka; Yd,dfõ l<uKdldÍ;ajhg iq`M .=jka ld,hla ,nd fohs¡ fï o;a; wkqj my; ±lafjk ;;ajhka ksÍlaIKh l< yels úh¡ tkï" rdcH udOH fujeks fmdÿ ck .eg`M flf¾ ixfõ§ ke;s w;r rcfha úúO m%pdrK ld¾hhkag muKla m%uqL;dj ,nd foa¡ rdcH udOh fï isoaêhg wod< j fmdÿ ck woyia yd rEmrduq lsisjla úldYh fkd lrhs¡ fm!oa.,sl udOH fmdÿck m%Yak flf¾ wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu;a tajdg ueÈy;a ùu;a lrhs¡ fï ish¨ udOH isoaê jd¾;d lsÍfuka Tíng .fõIKhl ksr; fkd fõ¡ ish¨ udOH ;ukag wNsu; ms<sfj,lg m%jD;a;s ;=< ùrfhl= yd ÿIagfhl= ks¾udKh lrhs¡ fï lsisÿ udOHhla oaúfldaál udkfhka Tíng .uka fkd lrhs¡ fï ksÍlaIK wdY%fhka wmf.a uQ,sl kHdhd;aul lreKg wod< j my; ks.ukj,g t<ôh yels h¡ tkï" udOH nyq;ajlrKh ke;fyd;a kd,sld nyq, ùu o udOH wka;¾.;fha nyq;ajjd§ fjkialïj,g ;=vq § we;ehs lsj yelafla rdcH udOH yd fm!oa.,sl udOH ixikaokd;aul j .;fyd;a muKs¡ fï ish¨ kd,sld wod< isoaêh iïnkaOfhka nyqudkS .fõIKd;aul udOH Ndú;hla úIo fkd lrhs¡

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m%uqL mo( nyq;ajjd§" udOH wdLHdk" r;=miaj," úoHq;a udOH" rEmjdyskS¡ Pluralism ,Media narratives, Rathupaswala, Electronic media, Tele vision 1¡ chka; wurisxy reyqK úYajúoHd,fha isxy, wOHhkdxYfha uydpd¾hjrfhls¡ kalanaer@gmail.com T.P: 071 4469529¡2¡ iuka tï¡ ldßhlrjk reyqK úYajúoHd,fha isxy, wOHhkdxYfha fiajh l< wdpd¾hjrfhls¡ samankari@yahoo.com T.P: 077 7151542¡

1' ye|skaùu

rgl udOH wdh;k nyq, ùu jvd m%cd;ka;%jd§ ;;ajhla we;s ùug;a udOH wka;¾.;h nyq;ajjd§ .=Kfhka hqla; ùug;a fya;= fõ^HLG report"2013&¡ ,xldfõ úoHq;a udOH w;r m%p,s; u udOHh rEmjdyskS udOHhhs¡ 1992ka werô udOH ks¾kshduK l%shdj,sfha m%;sM,hla f,i wo jk úg .=jkaúÿ,s kd,sld 72la yd rEmjdyskS kd,sld 21la muK ,xldj ;=< úldYk lghq;= lrñka isá;s¡ fï úldYk nyq, ùu udOHj, wka;¾.;h nyq;ajjd§ fjkilg ,la ùug fya;= ù we;ao hkak m%jD;a;s wka;¾.;hka wdY%fhka úuiSu fï m¾fhaIKfha wruqK úh¡ .ïmy Èia;%Slalfha m%Odk jYfhka .ïmy m%dfoaYSh f,alï n,m%foaYfha r;=miaj," keÿka.uqj" bUq,af.dv" je,sfõßh" wUr`Mj" .,aT¨j we;=`M .%du ks,OdÍ jiï 12lg muK n, mE c, ¥IK .eg¨jla iïnkaOfhka tu m%foaYj, ck;dj 2013¡07¡12 Èk isg 2013¡08¡01 Èk olajd f.k .sh igk iïnkaO j ,xldfõ isxy, udOH rEmjdyskS kd,sld 6la úiska Èk 10la ;siafia ish m%jD;a;s m%ldY u.ska wod< isoaêh úldYh l< wdldrh weiqßka udOH wka;¾.;h ms<sn`o flfrk úYaf,aIKla f,i fuu m¾fhaIKh ye`Èkaúh yels h¡ mQ¾fjdala; c, .eg`Mjg fya;=j 1994 § fï m%foaYfha wdrïN lr we;s Dipped Product Plc¡ kï l¾udka; Yd,dfjka msg lrk wmsßisÿ c,h nj m%foaYjdiSkaf.a u;h úh¡ ta wkqj tu l¾udka; Yd,dj bj;a lrk f,i rchg n, lrñka kqjr mdr yd kj kqjr mdr wjysr lrñka Woaf>daIKh lsÍu;a m%foaYfha iajdóka jykafia,d je,sfõßh l%Svdx.kfha Wmjdihla meje;aùu;a fuys wdrïNl isoaêh úh¡ fï isoaêh isxy, udOH rEmjdyskS kd,sld 6la úiska m%jD;a;s f,i m%;sks¾udKh l< wdldrh wkqj udOH wka;¾.;fha olakg we;s nyq;ajjd§ fjkialï ksÍlaIKh lsÍu flfrys fï wOHhkh fhduq fõ¡

f;dr;=re fiùu" úYaf,aIKh lsÍu yd fm<.iajd bosßm;a lsßu i|yd b;d by< ld¾hNdrhla bgqlsrSug rEmjdysks udOHhg yels h' th Y%jH oDYH udOHhla ùu Bg fya;=jhs' tfyhska rEmjdyskS udOH nyq;ajjdoS wka;¾.;hlska hq;= j Nú; jk iudch by< m%cd;ka;%jdoS ,CIK fmkakqï lrhs' fï nyq;ajjdoS ùu flf¾ n,mdk idOl lsysmhla u we;' tajd kï rgl udOH ixialD;sh" udOHfõoSka mqyqKqq yd úoaj;a msßila ùu" kshdukfha iajNdjhka yd udOH wdh;k nyq;ajrKh hkdosh hs'

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udOHj, yeisÍu wOHkh lsÍug we;s tla ud¾.hla kï isoaê wOHkhhs¡ tl u isoaêhg úúO udOH m%;spdr olajkqfha úúOdldrfhks¡ ta wkqj tla tla udOHfha yeisÍu ksÍlaIKh l< yels h¡ ta yeisfrk iajNdjh ;SrKh lrk idOl fudkjdo hkak tys oS fjk fjk u .fõYkh l< yels fõ¡ tla isoaêhla iïnkaOfhka úúO udOH olajk m%;spdr yd tu isoaêh udOH u.ska iudc .; lrk wdldrh wkqj fï udOHj, m%ldYhka ms<snoj;a" udOHfõoSka ms<sn|j;a" udOH ixialD;sh ms<sn|j;a" udOH wêldÍ;ajh ms<sn|j;a" ;rul meyeos,s Ñ;%hla ,nd .; yels fõ' fï wOHkfha wruqK jkqfha tla isoaêhla ,xldfõ rEmjdysks kd,sld 06la u.ska ljrdldrfhka m%;sks¾udKh lrkafka o hkak i<ld ne,Su hs' t u.ska udOH wdh;k nyq, ùu nyq;ajjdoS udOH Ndú;hlg fya;= ù ;sfío hk .eg¿j ksrdlrKh lr .ekSug wfmalIs; h'

2' wOHhkfha iajNdjh(

fuh isoaê wOHhkhls¡ 2013'07'27 osk isg 2014'08'05 osk olajd úldYh jQ m%Odk m%jD;a;s m%ldYj, mqia;ld, o¾Yk fuys oS uQ,dY% f,i Ndú; flf¾' fï ish¿ mqia;ld, o¾Yk wka;¾cd,fhka ,nd.kakd ,os' wOHhkhg ,la lrkq ,enqfõ rEmjdyskS m%jD;a;s muKs' ,xldfõ oekg l%shd;aul jk m%Odk kd,sld w;=ßka kd,sld 06l m%jD;a;s m%ldY fuys oS wOHhkhg ,lalrk ,os' tajd kï isri kd,sldj" iaj¾Kjdysksh" ysre kd,sldj" forK kd,sldj" iajdëk rEmjdysksh yd cd;sl rEmjdysksh hs' fï kd,sld 06 u.ska by; i|yka osk 10 ;=< je,sfõßh r;=miaj, m%foaYfha c,fha Ph

w.h my; jeàu ksid mqoa.,hkag isÿ jQ w.;sh yd Bg j.lsjhq;= hhs ñksiqka úiska fpdaokd lrkq ,enQ Dipped Products PLC wdh;khg tfrys Woaf>daIKfhka wk;=rej hqO yuqodj iuÕ we;s jQ .egqfuka mqoa.,hka 03 fofkl= ñhhdu;a hk isoaê oduh by; udOH úiska iudc .; l< wdldrh fuys oS wOHhkh flf¾' fï wOHhkh i|yd by; kd,sld 06 muKla fhdod .kq ,enqfõ ,xldfõ we;s m%Odk mqj;a kd,sld f,i tajd ie,lsh yels ksid h' TNL kd,sldj o fuys oS ksfhdackh l< yels ù kï je|.;a jk w;r tys mqia;ld, o¾Yk wka;¾cd,fhka ,nd.; fkd yels ùu ksid tu o;A; ,nd.; fkd yels úh' fuys o;a; bosßm;a lsÍu ld,fha .,dhdfï ms<sfj, wkqj isÿ flf¾'

3' r;=miaj, isoaêh ms<sn| flá yeoskaùula (

r;=miaj, mdkSh c, .eg¿j f,i fndfyda udOH fï m%Yakh kï lr ;snqKs' .ïmy osia;%Slalfha .ïmy iy uyr m%dfoaYSh iNd n, m%foaYj,g .%du ks,OdÍ jiï 22l msßia fï m%Yakhg iïnkaO jQy ^1 j.=j n,kak&' thska m%Odk .ï jkqfha" .ïmy" isjqr,uq,a," ke÷ka.uqj" W!rej," je,sfõßh" ngysr je,sfõßh" wUr¿j" lsß;s;a;," weáflfy,a.,a," nKavdrj;a;" fy,kaj;a; hk m%foaYhs' fï m%foaYj, c,fha Ph w.h 06g jvd wvqfõ' th 3'5 yd 4 jeks wvq w.hla f.k we;s nj i|yka fõ' tkï c,fha wdï,sl;dj b;d by< ;;ajhls' fï

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wdï,sl;dj by< ùu ksid c,h mßyrKh lrk msßia frda.d;=rùu;a" ñhhdu;a isÿj we;' c,fha wdï,sl;dj jeä ksid fï m%foaYj, c,h mdkh i|yd kqiqÿiq nj;a wkakdis jeks fNda. jeùug fuu mi iqÿiqnj;a 1960 .Kkaj, ksl=;a l< jd¾;djl oelafjk nj wmg wikakg ,enqKs ^Wmd,s .=Kfialr-^38& 2014¡09¡18& tfy;a fï w;a fïia l¾udka; Yd,dfjka neyer lrk wê wdï,sl;dfjka hq;= c,h N+.; c,hg tla lr we;s nj ta ms<sn`o m¾fhaIK l< lKavdhulaa i`oyka lr;s ^janarala.wordpress.com /2013/08/02/helis-wenigrs&' wä 60la muK .eUqre ,sx lsysmhla u.ska wdï,sl c,h N+.; c,hg uqod yeÍug l¾udka; Yd,dj lghql= lr we;s nj tu ,smsfha ±lafõ1' wêlrKh úiska ri mÍlaIl fj;ska le`ojQ jd¾;dfõ i`oyka lreKq Widúfha § bÈßm;a flßK' ta fufia h'

zzrcfha ri mÍlaIl jd¾;dj wkqj l¾udka; Yd,dj wjg c,fha ph w.h 4-5.5 olajd jk jk

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ri mrSlaIl jd¾;dj wkqj kï l¾udka; Yd,dj wjg c,hg jvd l¾udka; Yd,dfõ c,h mdkhg iqÿiq njla orhs' mdkSh c,fha pH w.h ms<sn| Y%S ,xld m%ñ;s ld¾hdxYfha SLS 614 1983 orK m%ñ;shg wkqj mdkSh c,fha pH w.h 7'0 ;a 8'5;a w;r úh hq;= nj;a" fi!LHhg wys;lr fkd jk Wmßu pH w.h mrdih 6'5;a 9;a w;r nj nj;a ±lafõ' flfia fj;;a msßiqÿ mdkSh c,h uQ,sl ñksia whs;shla f,i f,dalh2 fuka u ,xldfõ rch o3 ms<sf.k we;'

m%dfoaYSh f,alï fldÜGdih

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lSks.u 1,835 lsUq,af.dv 1,724 ms<sl=;a;=j 1,598 ú<sUq, ^W;=r& 1,797 ú<sUq, ^ol=K& 3,070

7'1 j.=j( c,h w¾nqofhka mSvdjg m;a m%foaYfha ck.ykh uQ,dY%h( ckf,aLk yd ixLHdf,aLk fomd¾;fïka;=j

fya,Sia iud.ug wh;a Dipped productd PLC,wdh;kh keÿka .uqfõ wdrïN fldg we;af;a 1994 j¾Ifha h' Bg fmr isg u fï m%foaYj, c,fha wdï,sl;dj ms<sn| .eg¿j mej;S we;' fï l¾udka;Yd,dj rn¾ w;ajeiqï ksIamdok wdh;khls' tu.ska f,dalfha w;ajeiqï wjYH;djfhka 18]la msßuihs' th bxoshdfõ yd Ökfha ksIamdokh flfrk w;ajeiqïj,g jvd by< m%ñ;shlska hqla; ùu ksid ta rgj, ksIamdokhg wNsfhda.hla ù we;' miq.sh jir lsysmh ;=< wjia:d lsysmhl oS fï l¾udka;Yd,dfjka tu m%foaYj, mosxÑ fiajlhka 120la muK fiajfhka bj;a fldg we;' ta we;eï fiajlhka c'ú'fm' l%shdldßlhka nj o jd¾;d fõ' fuys oS wod< .eg¿j ks¾udKh jQfha iajNdúl m%Yakh mqoa.,hkaf.a m%Yakh yd ñY% lsÍfuks' l¾udka;Yd,dj wvmK lsÍug bxoshdkq rn¾ wiajeiqï wdh;kj,g o wjYH;djhla mej;s nj;a ta wkqj fï .eg¿j msgqmi bkaÈhdkq ryia T;a;= fiajd o isá nj;a we;euqkaf.a u;h úh' ^Wmd,s .=Kfialr& fï wkqj m%Odk .eg¿ folla fmfka'

1. fï m%foaYfha ck;djf.a c, .eg¿jla we;'2. mQ¾fjdala; l¾udka;Yd,dj ms<sn|j o ffjrfhka miq jk lKavdhula o isá;s'

ñksiqkaf.a b,a,Su jQfha c, .eg¿j úiok f,i;a" l¾udka;Yd,dj jid ouk f,i;a h' isoaêh iïnkaOfhka fmd,Sish;a foaYmd,k wêldßh;a wjYH wjOdkh fkd oelaùu ksid 2013'08'01 osk úYd, msßila kj kqjr mdr je,sfõßfhka o fld<U kqjr ud¾.h ne¿ïuyßka o wjysr lrk ,os'

ì%f.aaäh¾ foaYm%sh .=Kj¾Okf.a m%Odk;ajfhka yuqod n, weKshla fï m%foaYhg msg;a flfrk w;r fmd,Sish" yuqodj úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh (special task fors) hk lKavdhï ;=k u tla ù isú,a jeishkag myr oS fjä ;nd ;sfofkla urKhg m;afldg wod< msrsi ksy`v lrkq ,nhs' rcfha md¾Yjhka yer wfkla ish¿ u foaYmd,k ixúOdk fï l%shdj fy,d olshs' wk;=rej c, .eg¿j úi`oSu i|yd mdkSh c,h fnod oSfï jHdmD;shla l%shd;aul ùu;a ñksia >d;k yd ;=jd, ,enQjka ms<sn| mrSlaIKhla lsrSu;a werfò' wdh;k /ila tla j l< mrSlaIKj,ska wk;=rej fy,s jQfha l¾udka; Yd,dj u.ska neyer lrk c,h ksid c,fha Ph

w.h fjkia fkd jk njhs' ta wkqj l¾udka; Yd,djg tfrys j úNd. jQ kvqfjka l¾udka; Yd,dj ch.%yKh lrhs' ñh.sh mqoa.,hkag yd ;=jd, ,enQ msrsig jkaos f.ùu ms<sn| idlÉcd ù ;sfí'

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by; i|yka isoaêh fuys olajk ;rïu ir, fkd fõ' tys úúO l%shdldrslhka /ila we;' ta ish,a,f.a ueosy;aùu b;d ixlS¾K h' wm fuys oS wOHkh lrkqfha udOHj, ld¾hNdrh ms<sn|jhs' my; j.=fjka ±lafjkafka wod< Èkj, fï isoaêh ms<sn`o rEmjdyskS kd,sld úiska m%pdrhlrkq ,enQ m%jD;a;sj, iajNdjh yd ta i`oyd fjka l< .=jka ld,h hs¡

4' rEmjdyskS wdLHdk

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.07.27isri úkdä

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mdkSh c,hg úI ñY% ùu ms<sn| 2013'07'13 osk m%jD;a;s m%ldYfhka o f;dr;=re jd¾;d l< nj olajhs' ìh.u .ïmy ud¾.h wjysr fldg ñksiaiq Woaf>daIKh lr;s' rejka rK;=x. uy;d" .ïmy iyldr fmd,sia wêldß;=ud" m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;sjrhd fyg Wfoa 10g n,Odßka iuÕ idlÉcdjla ,ndfok nj lshhs' wk;=re j Woaf>daIKh tÈkg ksu fõ'

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mdkSh c,h b,a,d .ï 08l ck;dj kqjr mdr ji;s' ne¿ïuyr m%foaYfhka kj kqjr mdr jid Woaf>daIKh lrhs' fmd,sia wêldÍjrhd l¾udka;Yd,djg f.dia l¾udka;Yd,dj jik nj lshQ úg ñksiqka úisr .sh nj mjihs' wcs;a udkakmafmreu ^U.N.P.uka;%S& ia:dkhg meñfKhs' fï .ek fmd,Sishg meñKs,s l< fkd yels nj fmd,sia wêldÍ mjihs' fmd,sia wêldÍf.a ueosy;a ùfuka Woaf>daIKh ksu fõ'

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.ïudk 10l msßi keÿï.uqj m%foaYfha l¾udka; Yd,djlg úreoaO j ùos nis;s' fuh jir .Kkdjl isg mj;sk m%Yakhls' ,sx c,fha Ph w.h wvqfõ' fmd,sia wêldÍ pkaok fldä;=jlal=" uka;%S wcs;a udkakmafmreu wd§ka Woaf>daIKhg meñKs wdldrh jd¾;d lrhs'

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kj kqjr ud¾.h meh 02la jefia' c,h wmsßisÿ fj,d - n,Odßka mshjr .kakE hs ck;dj mji;s' wcs;a udkakmafmreu meñKs wjia:dfõ WKqiqï ;;ajhla we;s fõ' mqoa.,hkaf.a wdfõ.ldÍ m%ldY fmkajhs' fmd,Sish ueosy;aù Woaf>daIKh ksulrhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

mqj; jd¾;d fkd lrhs'

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

mqj; jd¾;d fkd lrhs'

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.07.28isri ú'3' ;'

07isßOïu ysñf.a m%Odk;ajfhka je,sfõßh l%Svdx.Kfha § Wmjdihla werôK¡ oj,a 12¡00g Wmjdih mgka .eksK¡ fyg 2¡00 jk úg iqis,a fm%auchka; iuÕ idlÉPdjla ,nd fok nj .ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNd iNdm;s i|yk lrhs¡

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú9¡ ;'42

n,Odßka lsisfjla fkd wd njg fpdaokd ke.sK¡ .,au¿j mkaif,a úydßêm;s f;aßmeye isßOïu ysñ Wmjdih wrUk nj lshhs' ler,s u¾Ok tllh fhdod we;' m%foaYfha ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s t,a' cS' l=,r;ak uy;d meñK ud¾.h wjysr fkd lrk

6

f,i b,a,hs' fyg iji 3'30g neis,a rdcmlaI uy;d iuÕ idlÉPdjla iQodkï lr we;s nj mjihs'

ysre ú'1 ;'58

.,aT¿j iïfndaê úydrfha úydrdêm;Skajykafia Wmjdihg jdäùu' m%foaYh Ndr ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s" fmd,sia wêldÍ wd§ka meñfKa' .ïmy Èia;%Sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha § fyg idlÉPdjla meje;afjk nj ks'fmd'm mjihs¡ wo Èkhg kshñ; j ;snQ idlÉPdj fygg l,a oeuQ mqj; ie, jQ úg ck;dj le<fò¡

forK isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.07.29isri ú'3 ;'2

1.ïmy" isjqr,uq,a," keÿka.uqj" W!r,uq,a," we;=¿ .ï 10l msßi wo iji 2¡00g idlÉPdj n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá;s¡ l=Uqre jev l< f.dùka y;a wg fofkla ñh .sh nj f.dúfhla lshhs¡ News 1stfï ms<sn| úfYaI úu¾IKhla lrhs¡ 39 yeúßÈ fu,ks wix.sld mSßia udi 03lg fmr ñhhdu¡ 60 yeúßÈ wkq,d whsrdx.kS fikr;af.a weia wkaO ùu wdÈh wjOdkhg .kS¡ jir .Kkdjl isg j.d ìï w;yer we;s nj lshhs¡

iaj¾Kjdysks

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

ysre isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

forK u¾úka is,ajdf.a mq;%hdg uer m%ydrhla hkak m%Odk m%jD;a;sh fõ¡

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.07.30isri ú'05 ;'

20yduqÿrejka Wmjdih lrf.k hhs¡ idlÉPdfõ § ish¿ lKavdhï ksfhdackh jk mßÈ lñgqjla m;alr we;¡ i;s follska jd¾;d b,a,d ;sfí¡ .eg¿jg iïnkaO l¾udka; Yd,dj Woaf>daIKlrejka úiska jg,kq ,en ;sfí' Wmjdihg ;j;a ysñjre tla j we;¡ yduqÿrejre ;=kakula ±kg Wmjdifha fh§ isá;s¡ niakdysr m<d;a Ndr ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s wkqr fiakdkdhl" u¾úka is,ajd hk wh meñfKa¡ fyg 10g wêlrKhg hk f;la l¾udka;Yd,dj jik fuka u¾úka is,ajd b,a,hs¡ th l%shd;aul fõ¡

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú'07 ;' 49

miq.sh fikiqrdod isg ñksiaiq mdf¾ nj i|yka fõ¡ fmd,Sish yd yuqodj fhdod we;¡ Woaf>daIKh È.g u l%shd;aulhs¡

7

ysre ú¡2¡ ;¡38

;djld,sl j l¾udka;Yd,dj jihs¡ ;ju;a ckhd l¾udka;Yd,dj bÈßmsg' rd;%S 8g Woaf>daIlhska úiska l¾udka;Yd,dj jeg,kq ,eìK¡ úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh" ler,su¾Ok fmd,Sish" hqO yuqodj l¾udka; Yd,dfõ wdrlaIdjg le|jd ;snqKs¡ fmrjrefõ wkqr fiakdkdhl yd wud;H u¾úka is,ajd meñKs wjia:dj fmkajhs¡ l¾udka; Yd,dj ;djld,sl j jik ,È¡ ysre fï ;;ajh ms<sn`o úfYaI úu¾IKhla lrhs¡ l=vqñßiai,kao m%foaYfha c,fha ;;ajh ms<sn`o f;dr;=re f.k ths¡ tys c,h Ph w.h 3¡9 uÜgfï mj;sk nj i`oyka lrhs'^tu w.h 5 g jeä úh hq;= h& fï c,fha wdï,sl;dj by<w.hla .kshs' fuh wdkkao ueof.or yd Nd;sh w;a;kdhl úiska f.k wd jd¾;djls'

forK ú¡2¡ ;¡45

,nk 15 udrdka;sl Wmjdihlg hk nj isßOïu ysñ lshhs¡ u¾úka l¾udka; Yd,dj jeiSu ck;dj ms<s fkd f.k os.g u Woaf>daIKh lsrSu jd¾;d lrhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.07.31isri ú¡6'21 r;= miaj, isoaêh ms<sn| iudf,dapkhla bosßm;a lrhs' t osk

wêlrKfha oS fmd,Sish ksis wdldrhg kvqj f.dkq fkd l< nj kS;s{ md,s; fiakdr;ak olajhs' ckfi; fmruqfKa nka;ruq,af,a iS,r;k ysñ isßOïu ysñ iuÕ idlÉPd lrhs' ckdêm;s;=udg ÿrl:kfhka l;d lrm%Yakh úi|kak W;aidy lrhs'

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú¡1'9 niakdysr m,df;a ks'fmd'm' wkqr fiakdkdhl iaj¾Kjdyskshg ÿrl:kfhka lreKq olajhs' oKavkS;s ix.%yfha 98 j.ka;sh wkqj kvq mejÍu i|yd m%ldY 05 lg jvd ;sìh hq;= nj mjihs' tf;la ,nd oS we;af;a m%ldY 04la muKla nj mjihs'm%ldY ,nd §ug mqoa.,hka fkd meñfKk nj i`oyka lrhs'

ysre ú¡2'2 r;= miaj, kvqj fygg l,a hhs' rEm rduq we;' fmf¾od isg Woaf>daIlfhda l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ud¾.h jidf.k isá;s' meñKs,s 04la mokï lrf.k l¾udka; Yd,dj jeiSug ksfhda. l< fkd yels nj wêlrKh mejiQ nj okajhs' ;;ajhg wod< wdh;k 05lska jd¾;d ,nd.ekSug wêlrKh ksfhda. lrhs' c, m%jdyk uKav,h"uOHu mßir wêldßh" fi!LH ffjoH wêldÍri mÍlaIl hk wdh;k ta w;r fõ' l¾udka; Yd,dfõ ud¾.h wjysr lrf.k isák ck;djg bj;aùug ksfhda. lsÍfï n,hla wêlrKhg ke;s nj ufyaia;%d;ajrhd mjid we;'

forK ú¡2'29 mrK m%jD;a;s kej; u;la lrhs' kvqj f.dkqlr ;snqfka 98 j.ka;sh wkqj fkd jk nj olajhs' fmd,Sish ys;du;d u fï lreK Widúhg f.k fkd hk nj ta;a;= .kajhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡8

rEmjdysksh

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.08.01isri ú¡6'30 úfYaI m%jD;a;shla f,i m%Odk m%jD;a;s m%ldYh w;r;=r

r;=miaj, l¾udka; Yd,dj f.daGdNh rdcmlaIf.a m%Odk;ajfhka mej;s /iaùul § jid ±uQ mqj; jd¾;d lrhs' .egqula we;s ù ;sfnk nj o wk;=re j fy<s lrhs'

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú¡5'30 .ï 10l ckhd osk 06la ;siafia Woaf>daIKfha' kj kqjrmdr je,sfõßfhka o fld<U kqjr mdr ne¨ïuyßka o wjysr lr we;' lÿ¿ .Eia" c, m%ydr" t,a, ù we;s nj;a lsysm fofkl= ;=jd, ù we;s nj;a jd¾;d lrhs' wf.daia;= 22g kvqj l,a.sh nj olajhs' je,sfõßfha fj<|ie,a jid we;' fmd,Sish yd yuqodj wju n,h mdúÉÑ lr we;s nj olajhs' ;=jd, ,nd 13 fofkla .ïmy iy j;=msáj, frday,aj,g we;=,alr we;' tla wfhla ñhf.dia we;' c,h ,ndoSug c, iïmdok uKav,hg ksfhda. l< nj i|yka fõ'

ysre ú'7';'17

kj yuqodm;s jev Ndr.kS' úfrdaO;djhg m%ydr' udOHfõoSkag;a ;=jd,hs' ysñkula lreKq meyeos,s lrhs' .ïmy ufyaiaa;%d;a fyaidka; o ue,a úiska i;s follska jd¾;d b,a,d we;' fï jk úg i;s follg l¾udka; Yd,dj jid we;'

forK ukaokd iauhs,a kue;s udOHfõÈksh >d;kh lsÍug ±rE ;e; jd¾;d lrhs'r;=miaj, isoaêh jd¾;d lrhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.08.02isri ú¡4

';'47isoaêh ms<sn| fld<U wmrdO fldÜGdYh mÍlaIK lrk nj oelafõ' yuqod udOH m%ldYl rejka jks.iQßh i|yka lf<a yuqodj fjku mÍlaIKhla lrk njhs' ñh.sh mdi,a isiqjdf.a isrer .ïmy frdayf,a we;' ;=jd, ,enQ 41 fofkla ;ju;a frday,a 05l m%;sldr ,nhs' .ïmy ìh.u ud¾.h Bfha ? jid oud ;sî wo h<s újD; lr we;' fï jk úg;a m%foaYfha fmd,Sish yd yuqodj /oS isá;s' ñh .sh isiqjd K.A.D. wÅ, osfkaIa fõ' je,sfõßh fy,kaj;af;a mosxÑ 17 yeúßos jQ Tyq hlal, nkaÿ fcda;s úÿyf,a bf.kqu ,enqfjls' f;ßmeye ysñhkag urK ;¾ck we;s nj mejfia' ;=jd,lrefjda .ïmy j;=msáj," Wvqú," rd.u yd fld<U hk frday,aj, m%;sldr ,n;s' frday,g u¾úka is,ajd" ir;a f*dkafiald wdoSka meñK isá;s'

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú¡7';'53

wdrlaIl ks,Odßka 09la we;=¿ 37la ;ju;a frdayf,a' ck;d b,a,Su bgqùfuka wk;=rej .egqula we;sjQfha flfiao@ yuqodjg fmg%,a fndaïn yd je,s fnda;,a j,ska .eyqjd' neis,af.a m%Odk;ajfhka .ïmy osia;%Sla f,alï ld¾hd,fha iyk ie,iSug idlÉPdjla le|jd we;' v,ia w,ymafmreu wdKavqj fjkqfjka udOHhg m%ldYhla lrñka lshkqfha fï igk msgqmi foaYmd,k msmdihla iys; msßila isá njhs' l¾udka; Yd,dfjka c'ú'fm'g iïnkaO 120la bj;a lr we;s nj Tyq mjihs' myr lE

9

whf.ka 08la cd;sl frdayf,a" 03la oeä i;aldr tallfha' u¾úka .ïmy frday,g .sh o¾Yk fmkajhs'

ysre ú¡16';'57

je,sfõßh .egqfï mdie,a isiqjd ñh .sfha fjä jeoSfuka nj fy,s fõ' fld<U wmrdO fldÜGdYh mÍlaIK wrUhs' m'j'6'30g ysre fma%laIlhl= ,ndÿka o¾Yk m%pdrh lrhs' ìysiqkq hqoaOhl oS fuka fjä ;nkq fmfka' úÿ,s n,h úikaê lrhs' l`ÿ¿ .Eia .ik wdldrh je,sfõßh k.rfha isg fy,kaj;a; foig hk ud¾.fha óg¾ 200 muK .sh úg mdr mqrd f,a me,a,ï oelsh yels h' fï miapd;a hqO ;;ajh jd¾;d lrkqfha i÷ka wdfrdaI m%kdkaÿ h' rd;%S isÿ jQ isoaêh jd¾;d lsÍug udOHj,g bv oS ke;' k.rfha lv /ilg ydks ù we;' je,sfõßh Ydka; wkaf;daks foajia:dkfha /oS isá msßi bka bj;a j .sfha foajia:dkh Ndr msh;=ud tys meñKs miqhs' foajia:dkhg fjä ;nd we;' yuqod m%ldYl rejka jks.fialr i|yka lf<a yuqodj fmd,Sishg Woõ l< njhs' foajia:dkfha isá .=á lE msßi yuqodjg nkshs' mxp mqoa., lñgqjla yuqodj úiska m;a lr we;' tys iNdm;S;ajh c.;a vhia orhs' ñh.sh wÅ, osfkaIa .ek f;dr;=re olajhs' Tyq 12 jif¾ bf.kqu ,nd we;' ljfm;a;" h.a.=,sh úislsÍu" l%Svd i|yd iuia: ,xld uÜgfï l%Svlfhls' udkj ysñlï fldñIu úfYaI ksfhdacs; msßila hjd we;' fï isoaêh ms<sn| m%;sNd uydkdu" v,ia w,ymafmreu" úcs; fyar;a" rks,a úl%uisxy" ir;a f*dkafiald" mqnqÿ chfldä" w;=/,sfha r;k ysñ olajk woyia m%pdrh flf¾'neis,af.a idlÉPdfjka c, gexls 300la g%elag¾ 10la nenqKq nj;a" c,k, oSug jevms<sfjla we;s nj;a jd¾;d lrhs'

forK ú¡15';'44

r;= miaj, .sKs ;sífí ljqo@ yuqod ks,Odßfhl=g ;=jd,hs' fiaru 30 fofkla ;=jd,lrefjda isá;s' isß,a .dñKs msh;=ud iy m,a,sh Ndr msh;=ud fmd,Sisfhka w;awvx.jg .;a msßi wem oS uqod .ekSug ue|sy;a fjhs' lrE chiQßh fuh fy<d olshs' v,ia fuh foaYmd,khlska jQ fohla f,i olajhs' isß;=x. chiQßh mjikqfha wdKavqj yuqod md,khlg hk njhs' ufyaIa rKfiak uy;d fldïmeKsfha l<uKdldÍ;ajh fjkqfjka m%ldYhla ksl=;a lrhs' mfia iajdNdúl j u wdï,sl nj mj;sk nj Tyq i`oyka lrhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

ú¡7. ;'50

r;= miaj, f,a ;ejrEjka ljqo@' r;= miaj, l=uka;%Kfha fmrgq.dókaf.a b,lalh rg /l.;a rKúrejka¡ .u jfÜ .sh h;=re meos l,a,sh .ek f;dr;==re fy<s fjhs' fï myr oSug iïnkaO jQ ^wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍug .sh& ì%f.aäh¾ foaYm%sh .=Kj¾Ok fuh fmrgq.dóka" vhiafmdardj " rdcH fkd jk ixúOdk wdoSka l< nj mjihs'

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

ú¡4';'47 fmd,sia udOH m%ldYl nqoaêl isßj¾Ok mÍlaIK meje;afjk nj mjihs' ks,Odßka 05 lg yd idudkH jeishka 35lg ;=jd,hs' je,sfõßh fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sg;aa ;=jd,hs' neis,af.a idlÉPdfõ isá msßi ms<sn|j o rEm rduq yd úia;r olajhs' wud;H ,ika; w,.shjkak" m%Odk wud;H m%ikak rK;=x." md¾,sfïka;= uka;%S rejka úfcaj¾Ok" jreK rdcmlaI" wcs;a udkakmafmreu" m<d;a iNd iNdm;s iqks,a úfcar;ak" niakdysr m<d;a iNd uka;%S os,sma rdcA" .ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNdfõ iNdm;s mßir" fi!LH" c, iïm;a wd§ wdh;kj, ks,OdÍka o isá;ss' isß,a .dñKS msh;=ud o m%ldYhla lrhs'

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.08.03

10

isri ú¡5';'16

isoaëka ms<sno mÍlaIK wrUd we;s nj jd¾;dlrhs" wÅ, osfkaIaf.a urKh ksjfia ;ekam;a lr we;' wjika lghq;= lrk f;la fmd,sia wdrlaIdj oS we;' mdkSh c,h ,ndoSug lghq;= lr ;sfí' we;eï ia:dkj,g ojig fojrla fyda ;=kajrla j;=r fok w;r we;eï ia:dkj,g fokafka osk fol ;=klg jrla nj ldka;djla mjihs'

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú¡3';'08

36 fofkla ;ju;a frdayf,a' wxY lsysmhlska mÍlaIK' k.rh ikaiqka' fld<U wmrdO fldÜGdYh fmd,Sish md¾Ihfhkq;a" hqO yuqodj mxp mqoa., lñgqjlskq;a mÍlaIK lr;s' rù lreKdkdhl m%foaYh ksÍlaIKh lsÍug meñK we;'

ysre ú¡4';'55

c.;a vhia m%Odk mxp mqoa., lñgqjlska mÍlaIK meje;afjk nj rejka jks.iQßh ^yuqod m%ldYl& i|yka lrhs' ;;ajh idudkH w;g m;a ù we;' gexls 150la mdkSh c,h fnod oSug o ,nd oS we;' ;j;a ;reKhl=f.a ;;ajh nrm;,hs' 8 fofkla cd;sl frdayf,a' 3 fofkla oeäi;aldr tallfha" .ïmy frdayf,a 30ka 15la ;du;a m%;sldr .kS' ohd r;akdhl yuqodm;s kqjr oS l< m%ldYhlaa m%pdrh fõ'

forK ú¡4';'36

yuqom;s ^kj& ohd r;akdhl" uyd kdhl ysñjre neyeoel udOHj,g w|yia olajhs' lñgqjla m;alr we;s nj lshhs' fïc¾ fckrd,a c.;a vhia fï lñgqfõ iNdm;s fõ' i;s 02la we;=<; jd¾;dj le|jd we;'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

ú¡2';'16

fï urKfhka foaYmd,k jdis .ekSug W;aidy .kak tmd' óiu Ndr msh;=ud ,lam%sh fkdaksia b,a,Sula lrhs' hqO yuqodm;s kqjr § fï isoaëka fiùug yuqodj u.ska mxp mqoa., fldñiula m;alsÍu .ek m%jD;a;sh m< lrhs'

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

ú¡4';'39

26 mej;s m%.;s iudf,dapk /iaùfï oS uyskao rdcmlaI r;=miaj, m%foaYfha .eg¿j ms<sn| oeka jQ wjOdkhka u;=fldg fmkajhs'

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.08.04isri ú¡6

';'38r;= miaj, urK 03la olajd by< hhs' je,fõßh nKavdr j;af;a mosxÑ j isá 19 yeúßos mdie,a isiqfjl= jQ rùIdka fmf¾rd wo fmrjrefõ ñh .sf.dia we;'.ïfmd, Wvfyaka ;ekafka mosxÑj isá wjq'29 la jQ ks,ka; mqIam l=udr uy;d o oj,a ñh ñhf.dia we;' rúIdka fmf¾rdf.a mdif,a .=rejrfhl= jk pñkao jks.fialr msh;=ud isiqjd .ek w|yia olajhs' m;,a ld¾hdxYh l¾udka; Yd,dj wdY%s; c,h yd mi mÍlaId lrhs' udkj ysñlï fldñIu mÍlaIK wrUd we;' l¾udka; Yd,dfõ m%Odksfhl= ksl=;a l< ksfõokh bosßm;a lrhs' Tjqka isoaêh ms<sn| lk.dgqj m%ldY lr we;'

iaj¾Kjdysks

ú¡2';'0 jd¾;d ,efnk;=re yuqodjg fpdaokd fkd l< hq;= nj yuqod udOH m%ldYl mjihs'

ysre ú¡7';'15

ojfia mqj; - rúYdka fmf¾rdf.a urKh .ek lreKq mjihs' ks,ka; mqIam l=udr ms<sn| jd¾;djla f.k ths' Tyq .ïfmd< fldyqj, wfhla jk w;r ìh.u /lshdj l< wfhls' fuys kjd;ekf.k isg we;' .egqu ;=< úfYaI ld¾h n,ldh" yuqodj" fmd,Sish yd uyckhdg wu;r j ;j;a md¾Yjhla isá nj yuqod udOH m%ldYl rejka jks.iQßh mjihs'

forK ú¡4 rùIdka fmf¾rd .ek jd¾;djla f.k ths' Tyq fu jr Wiia fm<g

11

';'00 fmkS isàug kshñ;j isg we;' wÅ, osfkaIaf.a wjika lghq;= fmkajhs'fya,Sia iud.ug wh;a Dip Product Plc l¾ud;a Yd,dj mjikqfha th lvdlmam,aldÍkaf.a l%shdjla njhs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

ú¡5';'9 wÅ, osfkaIaf.a wjika lghq;= fmkajhs' ;=jd, ,enQ ;j 02la ñh .sh nj jd¾;d lrhs'hqO yuqodjg t,a, jQ fpdaokdj,g ms<s;=re fohs' Dip Product ys ksfõokh bÈßm;a lrhs' f,dalfha rn¾ w;ajeiqï m%udKfhka 18]la fï iud.u úiska msßuikq ,nhs' ;u iud.u mj;ajdf.k hkqfha ish¿ mßir n,m;% ,ndf.k nj l¾udka; Yd,dj mjihs' .ïmy m%dfoaYSh iNdj j;=r fnod fohs' iNdm;s rxcs;a .=Kj¾Ok mjikfia gexls 350la njqi¾ 08la fhdojd we;s njhs' jirlska c, k, t,k nj i|yka lrhs' ^ñksiaiq w;rg f.dia f;dr;=re fkd.kS& i;s wka; mqj;a m;la fï isoaêh yuqodjg ndr lsÍu ms<sn| f.daGdNh kvq oeóug iQodkï jk nj o jd¾:d lrhs'

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

ú¡2';'14

fjk;a md¾Yjhla miqìfï isáhdo@ wÅ, osfkaIa isiqjdf.a urKh fmkajhs'

kd,sldj ld,h m%jD;a;sh 2013.08.05isri ú¡6';'8 frda.Ska ;ju;a m%;sld ,nkjd' ks,ka; mqIaml=udr .ek igykla

bÈßm;a lrhs' Tyq újdylfhls' wjq' 1 1$2 jhi orejl=f.a msfhls' rúIdka fmf¾rdg msh;=uka,d f.!rj olajhs' Tyq Wvq.ïfmd, Ydka; mS;r úoHd,fha bf.k.;a isiqfjls' óg jir lsysmhlg fmr lgqkdhl fj<| l,dmfha úY%du jegqma wr.,fha oS ñh .sh frdIdka pdklf.a ifydaorhd o u< f.org meñK isáhs' Tyq urd oud toskg wjq'02hs udi 02hs ojia 04la ù we;';ju;a Tyq fjkqfjka rch lsisjla lr ke;' udkj ysñlï ljqkais,h fï isoaêh ms<sn`o mÍlaIK wrUd we;'

iaj¾Kjdysks

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

ysre isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡forK ú¡2

';'28udkj ysñlï fldñiu mÍlaIK werUQ nj jd¾;d lrhs' ckudOH fõoSkag;a isoaêfha § myr oS we;s nj ukaokd iauhs,a mjihs' udOHj,g myr fkd ÿka nj yuqod m%ldYl¡mjihs'

iajdëk rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

cd;sl rEmjdysksh

isoaêh jd¾;d fkd lrhs¡

Fig. 2 rEmjdySkS kd,sld 6l jd¾;d yd úldYk ld,h

5' úYaf,aIKh(

r;=miaj, isoaêh udOH u.ska jd¾;d lsÍfï § udOH w;r ±lsh yels fjkialï m%:ufhka yÿkd .ksuq' tla kd,sldjla Èk 10la ;siafia fï isoaêhg wod< j fjka l< .=jka ld,h my; j.=fjka oelafõ'

kd,sldj isri iaj¾Kjdysk ysre forK ITN S.L.R.C.

12

sh.=jka ld,h

49'38 40'26 35'56 33'58 15'5 11'40

Fig. 3 rEmjdySkS kd,sld 6la Èk 10la mqrd fhojQ úldYk ld,h

fï isoaêh jd¾;d lsÍu i`oyd jeä u .=jka ld,hla jeh fldg we;af;a isri kd,sldj úisks' ta m%udKh ú¡49';¡38 ls' wvqu .=jka ld,h jQ 11'40 Ndú; fldg we;af;a cd;sl rEmjdysksh hs' iaj¾Kjdysks" ysre" yd forK hk kd,sld ;=k fndfyda fihska uOHia: .=jka ld,hla fï lreK i|yd jeh fldg we;' wmf.a wOHhkhg ,la jQ Èk 10 mqrd u wLKav j fï isoaëka ms<sn| jd¾;d bÈßm;a l< kd,sldj jQfha isri kd,sldjhs' fï ms<sno wvqfjka u lreKq oelajQ kd,sldj cd;sl rEmjdyskshhs' cd;sl rEmjdysksh yd iajdëk rEmjdysksh hk rdcH udOH wdh;k fol fï isoaêh iïnkaO jd¾;d lsÍu wrUkqfha 2013'08'01 osk" fï Woaf>daIKlrejkag yuqodj úiska myr§ tla wfhla tys § u ñhf.dia 40lg wdikak msßila ;=jd, ,eîfï isoaêhg wk;=rej hs' iajdëk yd cd;sl kd,sld fofla wruqK jkqfha fï isoaêhg wdKavqj j.lsj hq;= ke;s w;r th c'ú'fm' úiska Wis.kajd we;s l< isoaêhla nj;a" hqOyuqodj yd fmd,Sish fuys § kS;sh yd iduh /lSug ueÈy;a jQ wysxil md¾Yjhka nj;a fm%alaIlhdg ta;a;= .ekaùu hs' tfy;a 2013'08'22 Èk ysre kd,sldj úiska m%pdrh lrkq ,enQ fm%alaIlhl= úiska ,nd§ ;snQ ùäfhda o¾Yk wkqj meyeÈ,s jkqfha yuqodj yd fmd,Sish úiska wvqu ;rñka fjä WKav 200la j;a tu ia:dkfha § wod< úkdä 15'44 l o¾Yk ld,h ;=< msg lrk wdldrhhs' th hqoaOhl o¾Yk n÷ h' fuys § ksÍlaIKh l< hq;= wfkla jeo.;a u lreK kï rdcH kd,sld fol úiska m%foaYfha fmdÿ ckhd fj;g f.dia Tjqkaf.ka ,nd.kq ,enQ f;dr;=re bÈßm;a fkd lsÍuhs' TjqyQ fuu fjä ;eîfuka miqj th idOdrKSlrKh lsÍug wjYH mqoa.,hkaf.ka ,nd .;a rEm rduq muKla m%pdrh lr;s' fï lsisÿ kd,sldjla fï lreK ms<sn| m¾fhaIKd;aul yd úoHd;aul jd¾;d jevigyka bÈßm;a fkd lrhss' 2013'07'29 Èk isri kd,sldj úiska lafIa;%hg f.dia ck;djf.a c, .eg¿j ms<sn| jd¾;d jevigykla bÈßm;a lrkq ,nhs¡ m%foaYfha c,h Ndú;hg kqiqÿiq nj yd tajd Ndú; l< wh ñh.sh isoaê yd frda.d;=r jQ isoaê lsysmhla tys § jd¾;d lrhs¡ 2013¡07¡30 Èk ysre kd,sldj úiska l=vqñßiai .ug f.dia tys c,fha Ph w.h 3¡9 muK jk nj olajhs¡ fï ksÍlaIKh lrkqfha wdkkao ueo f.or yd Nd;sh w;a;kdhlhs¡ fï jd¾;d fol u m%foaYfha c,fhys we;s .eg¿j ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq lrhs¡ wod< l¾udka; Yd,dj fï ;;ajhg j.lsjhq;= o keoao hkak lsisÿ kd,sldjla fidhd fkd n,hs¡ tjeks wOHhkhla l<d kï fï isoaêh fu jeks wjidkhlska hqla; fkd jkakg o bv ;sìK¡ fï isoaêhg iïnkaO m%jD;a;s idlÉPdj, ,xldfõ l%shd;aul rEmjdysks yd .=jkaúÿ,s udOH yeu tll u mdfya ,dxpk iys; uhsl%f*dak l;d lrkakd bosßfha olakg yels úh' tl u rEmrduq fm< ish¿ u udOHj, oel .; yels úh' kj yuqodm;sjrhd uykqjr uydkdhljre yuq ùfuka wk;=rej udOHfõoSkag lreKq olajoa oS r;= miaj,

13

isoaêh ms<sn| úuiQ úg Tyq fok ms<s;=r" niakdysr m,d; Ndr ksfhdacH fmd,siam;s wkqr fiakdkdhl uy;d Woaf>daIlhkag myr oSfï isoaêfhka miqj udOHj,g lreKq oelaùu wdoS ish,a, isri" iaj¾KjdysKs" ysre yd forK hk kd,sld m%pdrh lf<a b;du iudk wdldrfhks' l¾udka; Yd,dj jid oeóu ms<sn| wêlrK ;Skaÿjla .ekSug fmd,Sish wiu;a ùu ms<sn| lreKq oelajQ kS;S{ md,s; fiakdr;ak uy;df.a rEm rduqj o udOH lsysmhl u iudk f,i m%pdrh úh' fï isoaêfha oS udOH l%shdlrkq ,enqfha rij;a wdLHdkhla ks¾udKh lsÍfï wruqfKks' rdcH udOH fï wdLHdkh f.dvk.oa oS Ndú; l< rduqj muKla fjkia fõ' rdcH udOH Ndú; l< rduqj jvd idjoH jk w;r fm!oa.,sl udOH ks¾udKh l< wdLHdkh i;Hhg fndfyda fihska ióm jQjls' .ïmy m%foaYfha ñksiqka oyia .kKlg n,mE fï .eg¿j cd;sl rEmjdyskshg lsisÿ jákdlula we;s hula fkdù h' ta nj meyeos,s jkqfha fï igfka WÉp;u wjia:dj jQ 28 osk cd;sl rEmjdyskS m%jD;a;sj,ska yß wvla u —rKúre ßh,aiagd¾˜ kï m%didx.sl jevigyk ms<sn| f;dr;=re oelaùug fjka lrkq ,eîu ms<sn`o ie,l+ úghs' rdcH udOH fmdÿ ck m%Yak ms<sn| fldf;la ixfõoS o hkak fuhska ukdj meyeos,s fõ' fï isoaê odufha oS fmdÿfõ udOH" ùrhd yd ÿIaGhd hk oaúfldaÀl oelau fm%alaIlhd ;=< we;s lSÍfuka Tíng .uka lf<a ke;' fmdÿfõ tu wLHdkfha iajNdjh my; oelafõ'

fm!oa.,sl udOHùrhd ÿIaGhd

1. r;= miaj, ck;dj2. f;aßmeye isßOïu ysñ3. ,lam%sh fkdaksia4. wÅ, osfkaIa^ñh.sh m<uqjekakd&5. ks,ka; mqIaml=udr^ñh.sh

fojekakd&6. pñkao jks.fialr^ñh.sh f;jekakd&

1. Dipped Products PLC

2. L.G.l=,r;ak (D.I.G.)

3. u¾úka is,ajd4. wkqr fiakdkdhl5. hqO yuqodj6. ì%f.aäh¾ foaYm%sh .=Kj¾Ok7. v,ia w,ymafmreu8. ikaOdk wdKavqj

Fig. 4 rEmjdySkS wdLHdk rgd -1

rcfha udOHùrhd ÿIaGhd

1. ì%f.aäh¾ foaYm%sh .=Kj¾Ok yd yuqodj

2. yuqod udOH m%ldYl3. wkqr fiakdkdhl

1. ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK2. fmrgq.dó mlaIh3. vhia fmdardj4. kd÷kk l,a,shla

14

4. neis,a rdcmlaI5. uyskao rdcmlaI

Fig. 5 rEmjdySkS wdLHdk rgd -2

2013'08'02 osk forK kd,sldj u.ska Dipped Products PLC l,uKdldß;ajh fjkqfjka ufyaIa rdKfidau uy;df.a Voice Cut tlla m%pdrh lrhs' hï muKlska fï isoaê oduh ms<sn| oaúfldaál fkd jQ ueosy;a ùula wmg oel.; yels jQfha zzforKZZ kd,sldfõ m%jD;a;s u.ska muKs' 2013'08'04 osk jk úg Dipped Products wdh;kh u.ska isÿjQ ;;ajh ms<sn| lk.dgqj m%ldY lrñka yd ;ukaf.a ks¾fodaIS Ndjh m%ldY lrñka ksfõokhla ksl=;a l< w;r tu ksfõokh zzisriZZ zzforKZZ yd I.T.N.hk kd,sld Tiafia m%ldYhg m;a flf¾' tu ksfõokhg I.T.N.jeä .=jka ld,hla fjka lrhs'

6 fidhd.ekSï:

1. rdcH udOH fmdÿck wruqo,aj,ska mj;ajdf.k .sh o fmdÿ ck m%Yak flf¾ ixfõoS;djla fkd olajhs' oefjk iudc m%Yak fkd ;ld rcfha úúO jHdmD;s m%pdrh lsÍu foig muKla tu wdh;k fhduqj we;'

2. fuis § isoaêhg iïnkaO fmdÿ ck;djf.a woyiaj,g fyda Tjqkaf.a rEm rduqj,g rdcH udOH lsisÿ bvla ,nd fkd fok w;r ks,Odßka yd n,OdÍka olajk woyia muKla m%ldYhg m;a lrhs'

3. fm!oa.,sl udOH fmdÿ ck;djf.a oefjk m%Yak flf¾ úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lrhs' tfuka u tajdg ueosy;a ùu flf¾ o Wkkaÿ fõ'

4. fï ish¨ udOH isoaê jd¾;d lsÍu flf¾ jeä Wkkaÿjla olajhs' m%jD;a;sfhka Tíng .fõYkd;aul ld¾hhl Tjqyq ksr; fkd fj;s'

5. ish¿ u udOH ;ukag wkqu; ms<sfj,lg wkqj ùrfhl= yd ÿIaGfhl= ks¾udKh jk msßos isoaê yd ;;ajhka wdLHdk.; lrkq ,nhs'

6. lsisÿ udOHhla oaúfldaál oelaulska Tíng .uka fkd lrhs' Tjqyq nyq udksl t<Uqulska isoaê yd ;;ajhka foi fkd n,;s'

7. udOH nyq;ajlrKh ksid m%jD;a;sj, nyq;ajjdoS ,laIK oelsh yels h'8. rdcH udOH yd fm!oa.,sl udOH w;r wka;¾.Kfha olakg we;s nrm;, fjki

yereKqfldg udOH nyq;ajlrKh ksid udOH wka;¾.Kfha m%udKj;a .=Kd;aul nyq;ajdoS;ajhla ksÍlaIKh l< fkd yels h'

7' ks.uk(

udOH nyqúOlrKh ke;fyd;a kd,sld nyq, ùu o udOH wka;¾.;fha nyq;ajjdoS fjkialïj,g ;=vq oS we;ehs lsj yelafla rdcH udOH yd fm!oa.,sl udOH ixikaokd;aul

15

j .;fyd;a muKs' fmdÿfõ ish¨ udOH w;r wka;¾.;fha .=Kd;aul jákdlula iys; nyq;ajjdoS .=Khla ksÍlaIKh fkd jk nj tla isoaêhla osk 10la ;siafia rEmjdysks kd,sld 06la u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrk wdldrh .fõIKh lsÍfuka t<ôh yels ks.ukhhs' rEmjdyskS udOHfhka Tíng .uka fldg wk;a¾cd, wdY%s; úl,am udOH ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l<úg wka;¾.;fha we;s nyq;ajjdoS nj jvd by< w.hla .kakd nj o lsj hq;= h' fuu ksÍlaIKh rEmjdyskS udOHg muKla iSud jQ tlls'

igyka(

1. N+.; c,h ¥IKh úh yels wdldrh fmkajk igykla ^uQ,dY%h( The Sunday Times&

2' Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women, 3 September 1981, 1249 UNTS

13 [CEDAW], Article 14(2)(h); Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2 September 1990, 1577 UNTS 3 Article 24(2)(c)

Constitutions - Congo – Constitution of 2005 Article 48; Kenya – Constitution of Kenya Act 2010 Article 43(1)(d); South Africa – Constitution of 1996 section 27(1)(b); Uruguay – Constitution of 2004 Article 47; Judicial Decisions – Belgium - Judgment N° 36/98 Belgian Court of Arbitration, 1 April 1998; Bangladesh - Dr sAppellate Division (Civil), 25 July; India - Subhash Kumar v State of Bihar and Others (1991) AIR 420; Ireland - Gladys Ryan v The Attorney General [1965] IR 294; Nepal - Advocate Prakash Mani Sharma and Others v Nepal Drinking Water Corporation and Others, Supreme Court of Nepal, Writ Petition 2237/1990 (10 July 2001)

The Human Right to Water and Sanitation‟ UNGARes 64/292 (3 August 2010) UN Doc A/RES/64/292

Human rights and Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation‟ HRC Res 15/9, (6 October 2010) UN Doc A/HRC/RES/15/9

General Assembly Department of Public Information, „General Assembly adopts resolution recognizing access to clean water, sanitation‟ <http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2010 /ga10967.doc.htm> accessed 28 July 2014

16

3' Ministry of Water Supply and Drainage, National Drinking Water Policy s 4, 6(1) found at <http://www.waterboard.lk/Scripts/htm/Publications/Drinking_Water_Policy_updated.pdf> accessed 28 July 2014

uQ,dY%(

1¡ The Report of the High Level Group on Media Freedom and Pluralism “ A free and pluralistic media to sustain European democracy” January 2013" European Union.

2¡ David Ward, January (2005) ‘Media Concentration and Pluralism: Regulation, Realities and the Council of Europe’s Standards in the Television Sector’

3¡ http://ec.europa.eu/education/lifelong ‐ learning ‐ programme/doc88_en.htm

4 ¡http://ec.europa.eu/avpolicy/docs/reg/modernisation/issue_papers/ispa_mediaplur_en.pdf

5¡ http://www.youtube.com

6' https://www.facebook.com/pages/Rathupaswala-Water

7' https://janarala.wordpress.com/2013/08/02/helis-wenigrs/

8' A8 : Population by sex, age and district according to Divisional Secretary's Divisions and Grama

Niladhari Divisions 2012 (Provisional)" (www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/Activities/Reports/cph2011Pub/hhgn42.pdf)

9' www.gmsl.lk

10. Daily News - 2013 Augusts 07 and Augusts 13

11.Daily Mirror - 2013 Augusts 13

12.The Island - 2013 Augusts 2 and September 3

13.The Sunday Times - 2013 Augusts 11

14. Parliamentary Debates (HANSARD) Volume 220 - No. 4, Friday, 25th October, 2013

15. SHW"2013" Podu jala aithiya, karmika jala dushanaya saha eya palanaya kireemata maga,Sri

Lanka Haritha wyaparaya (Green movement),Nugegoda

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