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Department of Applied Electronics &
Instrumentation
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 2
RSET VISION
RSET MISSION
To evolve into a premier technological and research institution,
moulding eminent professionals with creative minds, innovative
ideas and sound practical skill, and to shape a future where
technology works for the enrichment of mankind.
To impart state-of-the-art knowledge to individuals in various
technological disciplines and to inculcate in them a high degree of
social consciousness and human values, thereby enabling them to
face the challenges of life with courage and conviction.
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 3
DEPARTMENT VISION
DEPARTMENT MISSION
To evolve into a centre of academic excellence, developing
professionals in the field of electronics and instrumentation to
excel in academia and industry.
Facilitate comprehensive knowledge transfer with latest
theoretical and practical concepts, developing good relationship
with industrial, academic and research institutions thereby
moulding competent professionals with social commitment.
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 4
PROGRAMME EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES
PROGRAMME OUTCOMES
PEOI: Graduates will have the fundamental and advanced knowledge in mathematics, science, electronics, instrumentation and allied engineering.
PEOII: Graduates shall pursue higher studies, or take up engineering profession in design and development or take up engineering research assignments.
PEOIII: Graduates will be conscious of the need for environment friendly engineering solutions and will be equipped with positive attitude, to help them to acquire leadership qualities as well as team spirit and get adapted to the current industrial scenario.
a) Students will be capable of applying the knowledge of mathematics,
science and engineering in the field of electronics and instrumentation
engineering.
b) Students will have the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze
and interpret data in electronics and instrumentation engineering.
c) Students will have the ability to design electronics and instrumentation
system components or processes to meet desired needs within realistic
constraints such as health and safety, economic, environmental and
societal considerations.
d) Students will be able to work individually as well as in multidisciplinary
teams, as a member or as a leader, to accomplish the common goal.
e)
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 5
e) Students will be able to identify, analyze, formulate and solve engineering
problems.
f) Students will be capable of applying the knowledge of mathematics,
science and engineering in the field of electronics and instrumentation
engineering.
g) Students will have the ability to design and conduct experiments, analyze
and interpret data in electronics and instrumentation engineering.
h) Students will have the ability to design electronics and instrumentation
system components or processes to meet desired needs within realistic
constraints such as health and safety, economic, environmental and
societal considerations.
i) Students will be able to work individually as well as in multidisciplinary
teams, as a member or as a leader, to accomplish the common goal.
j) Students will be aware of the contemporary issues, which help them to
integrate advanced and sustainable solutions into the user environment.
k) Students will demonstrate skills to use modern engineering tools,
software and equipment to analyze and model complex engineering
solutions.
l) Students will demonstrate knowledge and understanding of the
management principles to estimate the requirements and to manage
projects in multidisciplinary environments.
m) Students will excel in competitive examinations like GATE, GRE and
Engineering Services Examination.
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 6
INDEX
1. SEMESTER PLAN 2. ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE 3. SCHEME 4. AI010 701: VLSI 4.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 4.2. COURSE PLAN
5. AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL 5.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 5.2. COURSE PLAN
6. AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 6.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 6.2. COURSE PLAN
7. AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 7.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 7.2. COURSE PLAN
8. AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II 8.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 8.2. COURSE PLAN
9. AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 9.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 9.2. COURSE PLAN
10. AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC 10.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 10.2. COURSE PLAN
11. AI 010 707: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB 11.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 11.2. COURSE PLAN
12. AI 010 708: DSP LAB 12.1. COURSE INFORMATION SHEET 12.2. COURSE PLAN
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 7
SEMESTER PLAN
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 8
ASSIGNMENT SCHEDULE
Week 4 AI010 701: VLSI Week 5 AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL Week 5 AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 6 AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 7 AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II Week 8 AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES /
AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC Week 8 AI010 701: VLSI Week 9 AI010 702: COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL Week 9 AI010 703: BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
Week 12 AI010 704: ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION Week 12 AI010 705: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION II Week 13 AI010 706L03: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES /
AI010 706L04: FUZZY LOGIC
DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED ELECTRONICS & INSTRUMENTATION
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 9
SCHEME
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 10
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: VLSI SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: AI 010 701
REGULATION: 2010
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
SEMICONDUCTOR DESIGN
CONTACT HOURS: 2+2 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): NIL
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Processes in IC fabrication: Overview of the VLSI fabrication process –
Elemental semiconductors and compound semiconductors –Crystal
growth: –Czochralski process – Wafer preparation – wafer cleaning –
Epitaxial growth: – Chemical vapour deposition(CVD) – Molecular beam
epitaxi (MBE) - Sputtering – Oxidation :– dry oxidation and wet oxidation
-Lithography:- photolithography – fine line lithography – X-Ray
lithography – electron beam lithography –photo mask fabrication –
Etching:- wet etching and reactive plasma etching –Doping:- diffusion –
mechanism - Fick’s laws - impurity profiles – ion implantation and
annealing – metallization: – physical vapour deposition –patterning –
wire bonding and packaging
15
II VLSI Design: Circuit design – scaling of device structure – scaling factors
- effects of miniaturization – VLSI Design cycle: –system specification –
architectural design functional design – logic design – circuit design -
physical design – fabrication –packaging testing and debugging new
trends in design cycle – physical design cycle: - partitioning floor
planning and placement – routing – compaction extraction and
verification –
design styles:–full custom- standard cell - gate arrays - field
programmable gate array – sea of gates-Stick diagram – Mask lay out –
design rules - Design of simple logic circuits: inverter, NAND gate, NOR
gate, CMOS logic system, BiCMOS Circuits – Sub system design process :
design of a 4 bit shift register – Basics of Hard ware description
languages : VHDL and Verilog
15
III VLSI process integration :Silicon Technology: Monolithic component
fabrication – BJT fabrication – buried layer – impurity profile – parasitic
effects – diodes – Schottky diode and transistor – FET –JFET– monolithic
resistors sheet resistance and design – resistors in diffused region ––
12
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
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Monolithic capacitor – junction capacitor– Isolation of components –
junction isolation - dielectric isolation – IC crossovers - vias
IV Silicon MOS Technology: MOSFET fabrication – NMOS – PMOS –Si gate
technology - control of threshold voltage- Metal gate CMOS – Sillicon Gate
CMOS – Twin well process – Latch up –BiCMOS technology - MOS
resistance- MOS capacitor
10
V Compound semiconductor technology: GaAs Technology – Crystal
structure – doping process – Channeling effect – MESFET –Fabrication -
device modeling - Strained Si technology, Si-Ge
8
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R1 VLSI Technology : S M Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill pub
R2 VLSI Fabrication Principles: Sorab K Gandhi, John Wiley & sons
R3 Basic VLSI Design : Douglas Pucknel, PHI
R4 Integrated Circuits K R Botkar, Khanna pub
R5 Algorithms for VLSI Physical design Automation : NaveedSherwani ,Springer.
R6 ULSI Technology :Chang, SM Sze,Tata McGraw Hill pub.
R7 Principles of CMOS VLSI design :H E Weste , Pearson Edn..
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EN 010
102
Engineering Physics To understand physical aspects of
semiconductors
S1S2
EN 010
103
Engineering Chemistry &
Environmental Studies
To understand basics of chemical
reactions
S1S2
AI 010
304
Solid State Devices To know the fundamentals of
semiconductor devices
S3
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To impart knowledge of the VLSI Design and scaling of devices
2 To impart knowledge of IC process integration & technologies.
3 To make an awareness on the various processes involved in the fabrication of different
devices
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Understanding of different process involved in IC fabrication d, i, j, k, m
2 Graduates will be able to understand and apply VLSI design procedures. i, j, k
3 Graduates will be able to understand and apply basic hardware c, d, i, j, k
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 12
languages.
4 Graduates will be able to understand and apply VLSI process integration
steps.
i, j, k
5 Graduates will be able to understand silicon MOS technology in ICs. i, j, k
6 Graduates will be able to understand compound semiconductor
technology.
i, j, k
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Operating principles of MOS transistors NPTEL
2 Silicon-on-Insulator process NPTEL
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Power dissipation in CMOS circuits
2 Resistance and capacitance estimation
3 Propagation delays in MOS
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IIT-%20Guwahati/ic_tech/
index.html
2 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=117106092
3 http://www.cdeep.iitb.ac.in/nptel/Electrical%20&%20Comm%20Engg/VLSI%20Desi
gn/TOC.htm
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 13
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Naveen N. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 14
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Overview of the VLSI fabrication
process – Elemental semiconductors
and compound semiconductors
1
1. Integrated Circuits, K R Botkar, Khanna publications
2. VLSI Technology : S M
Sze, Tata McGraw Hill
publications
2. Crystal growth: –Czochralski process –
Wafer preparation – wafer cleaning 2
3. Epitaxial growth: – Chemical vapour
deposition(CVD). 1
4. Molecular beam Epitaxy(MBE) -
Sputtering 1
5. Oxidation :– dry oxidation and wet
oxidation 1
6. Lithography:- photolithography – fine
line lithography 1
7. X-Ray lithography – electron beam
lithography –photo mask fabrication 2
8. Etching:- wet etching and reactive
plasma etching 1
9. Doping:- diffusion – mechanism -
Fick’s laws - impurity profiles 2
10. Ion implantation and Annealing 1
11.
Metallization: – physical vapour
deposition –patterning –wire bonding
and packaging
2
Total hours : 15
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
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Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Circuit design – scaling of device
structure 1
1. Integrated Circuits, K R Botkar, Khanna publications
2. Algorithms for VLSI Physical design Automation : Naveed Sherwani, Springer
2. Scaling factors - effects of
miniaturization 1
3. VLSI Design cycle: –system
specification 1
4. Architectural design functional design
– logic design – circuit design 1
5. Physical design – fabrication –
packaging testing and debugging 1
6. Physical design cycle: - partitioning
floor planning and placement 1
7. Routing – compaction extraction and
verification 1
8. Design styles:–full custom- standard
cell - gate arrays 1
9. Field programmable gate array – sea of
gates-Stick diagram 2
10. Mask lay out –design rules - Design of
simple logic circuits: inverter, NAND
gate, NOR gate, CMOS logic system
3
11. BiCMOS Circuits – Sub system design
process : design of a 4 bit shift register 2
Total hours : 15
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
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Module 3
Module 4
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Monolithic component fabrication –
BJT fabrication 2
1. Integrated Circuits, K R Botkar, Khanna publications
2. VLSI Technology : S M
Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill
publications
2. Buried layer – impurity profile –
parasitic effects 2
3. Diodes – Schottky diode and transistor
– FET –JFET 2
4.
Monolithic resistors sheet resistance
and design – resistors in diffused
region
2
5. Monolithic capacitor – junction
capacitor 1
6. Isolation of components – junction
isolation - dielectric isolation 2
7. IC crossovers - vias 1
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. MOSFET fabrication – NMOS – PMOS 2
1. Integrated Circuits, K R Botkar, Khanna publications
2. VLSI Technology : S M
Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill
publications
2. Si gate technology - control of
threshold voltage 2
3. Metal gate CMOS – Silicon Gate CMOS 2
4. Twin well process – Latch up 2
5. BiCMOS technology - MOS resistance-
MOS capacitor 2
Total hours : 10
AI010 701 VLSI S7AEI
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Module 5
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. GaAs Technology 2
1. VLSI Technology : S M
Sze ,Tata McGraw Hill
publications
2. Basic VLSI Design :
Douglas Pucknel, PHI
2. Crystal structure – doping process 2
3. Channelling effect
1
4.
MESFET –Fabrication - device modelling
2
5. Strained Si technology, Si-Ge 2
6. GaAs Technology 2
7. Crystal structure – doping process 1
Total hours : 08
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 18
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: COMPUTERISED PROCESS
CONTROL
SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: AI010 702
REGULATION: 2012
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
INSTRUMENTATION
CONTACT HOURS: 2+2 (Tutorial)
Hours/Week
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): AI 010 806
LAB COURSE NAME: PROCESS CONTROL
LAB
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Introduction to computer control of process- need for computers in control system –block diagram of a computer control system- multi channel data acquisition system(DAS) Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System (SCADA) :Concepts- SCADA development from Telemetry, SCADA System Hardware, Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Master Terminal Units, Communication philosophies, Communication Interface and Communication Protocols, Configuring Simple applications, Operator Interfacing and Applications of SCADA.
12
II Programmable Logic Controllers: Introduction to Instrumented Safety Systems and Safety Integrity Levels, Sequential and Combinational Control, Microprocessor Based Programmable Logic Controllers - Architecture, I/O Modules, Isolators, PLC Programming Languages, PLC ladder programming : Programming On-Off inputs to produce on – off outputs, Concept of Redundancy and Triple Modular Redundant PLCs, PLC Installation and Testing.
12
III Digital controllers: Design of Control algorithms using Z transforms – Dead beat algorithm – Dahlin’s method –Ringing – Kalman’s approach – Digital PID algorithms – Position and velocity form . Modified Z transforms to system with dead time –Smith predictor algorithm. Internal model control using Z transform.
12
IV DCS Basic Packages: Introduction to Centralized & De-centralized Control, Direct Digital Control and Distributed Process Control, DCS Architecture, Local Control Units, DCS Configuration with associated accessories, I/O Hardware, Multiplexers, A/D and D/A Converters, Set Point Stations, DCS Flow sheet Symbols. Redundancy Concepts, Data Highways, Field Buses, CRT Displays, Man Machine Interface, Operator Stations, Engineer’ Stations, System Integration with PLC, SCADA and Computers, OPC Connectivity.
12
V Electrical safety: NEMA standards, grounding and shielding – standards , power grounding, concept of shielding, electro static instrument shielding . Process safety management: elements of process safety management- process safety information – process hazard analysis.
12
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 19
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R1 Stuart A. Boyer “Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
R2 Jeff Weigunt. “Creating HMI/ SCADA Industrial Applications using Microsoft Access”, ISA.
R3 R. J. Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.
R4 Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control
R5 Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls
R6 HAND BOOK: B.G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996 LIPTAK, Instrument engineers hand book: Process software and digital networks , third edition. LIPTAK, Instrument engineers hand book: Process measurement and analysis, fourth edition.
R7 Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”, Prentice Hall of India.
R8 John webb: Programmable logic controllers, PHI
R9 Deshpande, P.B. and Ash R.H., Elements of Computer Process Control, Instruments Society of America, 1981
R10 C.L.Smith, Digital Computer Process Control, Intext Educational Publications 1972
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI 010
601
Process Control
Instrumentation
To have a basic idea about process
control and various controllers
S6
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To provide a detailed view of the implementation of SCADA in process industry.
2 To give an insight about Instrumented Safety Systems and Programmable Logic controllers with applications using ladder programming.
3 To teach about different digital controllers using z transforms.
4 To impart knowledge about Distributed Control System and its architecture.
5 To have an insight into Electrical Safety and Process Safety Management.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 The students will be able to design basic programmable logic devices. b, c, d, e, m
2 They will be exposed to different industrial standards for distributed control system.
c, d, m
3 They understand the basic industrial network protocols b, k, m
4 They understand about the distributed control system which gives b, c, d, e, m
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 20
idea about advanced systems.
5 They know about the Electrical Safety and Process Safety Management
in industries.
b, c, d, e, m
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Introduction to the fieldbus technology Reading
Assignments
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Recent Developments in industries like fieldbus technology
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 www. fieldbusfoundation.org
2 www.isa.org
3 www.pacontrol.com
4 Online video lectures
5 www.engineersgarage.com
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES ☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Anish T. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 21
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Introduction to computer control of
process- need for computers in control
system –block diagram of a computer
control system
1
1. Jeff Weigunt. “Creating HMI/ SCADA Industrial Applications using Microsoft Access”, ISA.
2. RJ.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.
3. Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control
2.
multi channel data acquisition
system(DAS) Supervisory Control and
Data Acquisition System (SCADA)
2
3. SCADA development from Telemetry,
SCADA System Hardware 2
4. Remote Terminal Units (RTUs), Master
Terminal Units 2
5.
Communication philosophies,
Communication Interface and
Communication Protocols
2
6. Configuring Simple applications 2
7. Operator Interfacing and Applications
of SCADA 1
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Introduction to Instrumented Safety
Systems and Safety Integrity Levels,
Sequential and Combinational Control
2 1. Stuart A. Boyer
“Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition
2. B. G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control – 1996
3. Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”,
2.
Microprocessor Based Programmable
Logic Controllers - Architecture, I/O
Modules, Isolators
2
3. PLC Programming Languages, PLC 2
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 22
Module 3
Module 4
ladder programming Prentice Hall of India.
4. Programming On-Off inputs to
produce on – off outputs 2
5. Concept of Redundancy and Triple
Modular Redundant PLCs 2
6. PLC Installation and Testing 2
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Design of Control algorithms using Z
transforms 2
1. Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls
2. B.G Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996
3. Jon Stenerson “Fundamentals of Programmable Logic Controllers, Sensors and Communications”, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Dead beat algorithm 2
3. Dahlin’s method –Ringing – Kalman’s
approach 2
4. Digital PID algorithms – Position and
velocity form 2
5. Modified Z transforms to system with
dead time –Smith predictor algorithm 2
6. Internal model control using Z
transform. 2
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Introduction to Centralized & De-
centralized Control, Direct Digital
Control and Distributed Process
Control
2
1. R. J.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.
2. Considine, Applications of
AI010 702 COMPUTERISED PROCESS CONTROL S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 23
Module 5
2.
DCS Architecture, Local Control Units,
DCS Configuration with associated
accessories
2
Computers in Process Control
3. Krishnakanth, Computerised Based Industrial Controls
4. B. G. Liptak - Handbook of Process Control - 1996
3. I/O Hardware, Multiplexers, A/D and
D/A Converters 2
4. Set Point Stations, DCS Flow sheet
Symbols 1
5. Redundancy Concepts, Data
Highways,Field Buses 1
6. CRT Displays, Man Machine Interface,
Operator Stations 1
7. Engineer’ Stations, System Integration
with PLC 2
8. SCADA and Computers, OPC
Connectivity 1
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. NEMA standards, grounding and shielding – standards
2 1. RJ.Willam, “Hand book of SCADA System for the Oil and Gas Industry”, Mold Clwyd.
2. Considine, Applications of Computers in Process Control
3. Krishnakanth,
Computerised Based Industrial Controls
4. B.G Liptak - Handbook of
Process Control - 1996
2. power grounding, concept of shielding 2
3. electro static instrument shielding 2
4. Process safety management: elements
of process safety management 2
5. process safety information 2
6. process hazard analysis 2
Total hours : 12
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 24
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: BIOMEDICAL
INSTRUMENTATION
SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 3
COURSE CODE: AI010 703
REGULATION: 2012
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
INSTRUMENTATION
CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)
Hours/Week
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): NIL
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Introduction to BMI: general perspective including objectives– an overview of safety requirements, biometrics, biomedical instruments, parameters, man-machine interface and components. Bioelectric potentials: human cell- action potential, generation and propagation of bio electric action potential, resting potential- relative refractory period, absolute refractory period. Electrodes: electrode theory- types of electrodes- biopotential electrodes- polarizable and nonpolarizable electrodes- equivalent circuit of electrode-skin interface. Transducers: transducers for biological applications: pressure, flow, pulse, respiration; chemical sensor- implantable transducer.
9
II Cardio vascular system: electrical activity of heart- ECG- typical ECG and characteristics- ECG as a diagnostic tool- monitoring scheme- lead system- introduction to ECG machine. Phonocardiography- principle and clinical applications. Biopotential Recording- noise, motion artifacts and other considerations.
9
III Nervous system: EEG- typical EEG and characteristics- significance- lead system, clinical applications, evoked potentials, introduction to EEG machine. Respiratory system: respiratory measurements - lung volume and capacities- spirometer
9
IV Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity, micro and macro shock hazards, electrical safety codes and standards- patient safety considerations in power distribution and equipment design. Therapeutic Equipment: pacemaker, defibrillator, dialysis machine, ventilators.
9
V Medical Imaging: computed tomography- basic principle- data accumulation scanning motions– X ray tubes- collimators- detectors- image reconstruction algorithms- display. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance: nuclear structure and angular momentum- magnetic dipole moment- resonance- RF magnetic field- Larmor frequency- free induction decay- an overview of NMR instrumentation and imaging system.
9
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 25
TOTAL HOURS 45
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
T2 R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
R1 John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston
R2 John C. Cobbold - Tranducers for Biomedical measurements - John wiley & Sons
R3 Jacob Kline- Hand book of Biomedical Engineering - Academic Press INC
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI 010
406
Analog circuits II To understand operational amplifier
and its applications.
S4
AI 010
504
Data Acquisition system To help students get an awareness of
modern data acquisition systems.
To help students understand
different types of sensors /
transducers.
To help students understand the
elements of data acquisition system,
and their selection.
S5
AI 010
503
Basic Instrumentation &
recording
system
This course highlights on the
standards of measurements, like
measurement errors- accuracy-
precision- sensitivity- resolution.
The course also introduces various
recording systems and meters
S5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To help students learn the basics of instrumentation related to biomedical systems.
2 To help students get overall knowledge of the medical equipments for diagnosis and therapy.
3 To help students understand the relative electrical safety measures and standards.
4 To help students know general concepts of imaging system.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 An understanding of important systems of human physiology. c, d, e, j, m
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 26
2 The capability to apply science and engineering concepts to solve problems at the interface of man and machine.
a, b, c, e, m
3 The ability to design a system, component, or process to meet desired needs in biomedical instrumentation including patient safety measures.
c
4 An ability to make measurements and interpret data from living systems.
a, b, d, e, m
5 Technology to help the medical world in the diagnosis and therapy of diseases.
h, j, m
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Computer aided diagnosis Discussed in
the class
2 Physiology of heart Discussed in
the class
3 Electrical impulse through a nerve cell Discussed in
the class
4 Different types of amplifiers, systems in biomedical instrumentation Discussed in the
class/reading material
suggested
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 ECG leads-Wilson’s Center
2 Advanced mechanisms for the analysis of heart; Angiogram, Echocardiogram
3 Functional MRI
4 Collaboration of different modalities
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://www.unc.edu/~finley/BME422/Webster/c04.pdf
2 Electrode theory - http://www.ece.queensu.ca/Current-Students/ Undergraduate/ Course-Homepages/ELEC-408/files/ELEC408_ElectrodeTheoryNotes_Nov09.pdf
3 ECG Leads-http://www.bem.fi/book/15/15.htm
4 Commercial recorders -
http://www.ambisea.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&id=43&I
temid=70&lang=en
5 Nervous system- http://www.bio12.com/ch17/Notes.pdf
6 http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/ sites/dl/free/ 0070960526/323541/ mhriib_ch11.pdf
7 basic principles in CT - http://www.impactscan.org/slides/impactcourse/basic_principles_of_ct/
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 27
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Priya S. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 28
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Introduction to BMI: general
perspective including objectives– an overview of safety requirements,
1
1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
2. Biometrics, biomedical instruments, parameters,
1
3. Man-machine interface and components.
1
4. Bioelectric potentials: human cell- action potential,
1
5. Generation and propagation of bio
electric action potential, resting potential- relative refractory period,
absolute refractory period.
1
6. Electrodes: electrode theory- types of electrodes- biopotential electrodes-
1
7. Polarizable and nonpolarizable electrodes- equivalent circuit of
electrode -skin interface.
1
8. Transducers: transducers for biological applications: pressure, flow
1
9. Pulse, respiration, chemical sensor- implantable transducer.
1
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Cardio vascular system: physiological aspects
1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell
and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
2. Electrical activity of heart- ECG- typical ECG and characteristics-
1
3. ECG as a diagnostic tool- monitoring scheme
1
4. Lead system 1
5. Lead system-Contd…. 1
6. Introduction to ECG machine. 1
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 29
Module 3
Module 4
7. Phonocardiography- principle and clinical applications.
1
8. Biopotential Recording- noise, motion artifacts and other considerations.
2
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Nervous system: Physiological approach
1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
3. John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston
2. EEG- typical EEG and characteristics- significance
1
3. Lead system 1
4. Lead system contd… 1
5. Clinical applications, evoked potentials
1
6. Introduction to EEG machine. 1
7. Respiratory system: respiratory
measurements - lung volume and capacities
2
8. Spirometer 1
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity
1 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
3. John G. Webster - Medical
2. Micro and macro shock hazards, 1
3. Electrical safety codes and standards- 1
4. Patient safety considerations in
power distribution and equipment design.
1
5. Therapeutic Equipment: pacemaker, defibrillator,
1
6. Dialysis machine, ventilators. 1
AI010 703 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 30
Module 5
7. Operation theatre equipment: surgical diathermy equipment
1 Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston
8. Diathermic equipment using
microwaves, short waves and ultra sound
1
9. Electrical safety– physiological effects of electricity
1
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Medical Imaging: Computed
tomography- basic principle – data accumulation scanning motions
2 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.
Weibell and Erich A Pferffer - Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements - Prentice Hall of India, 1990
2. R.S Khandpur - Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation - Tata Mc Graw – Hill
3. John G. Webster - Medical Instrumentation - Application and Design - Houghton mifflin company, Boston
2. X ray tubes- collimators- detectors 1
3. Image reconstruction algorithms- display – resolution
1
4. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance- nuclear structure and angular momentum
1
5. Magnetic dipole moment- resonance 1
6. RF magnetic field- - Larmor frequency
1
7. Free Induction decay 1
8. An overview of NMR instrumentation- Imaging system
1
Total hours : 12
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 31
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: ANALYTICAL
INSTRUMENTATION
SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 3
COURSE CODE: AI010 704
REGULATION: 2012
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
INSTRUMENTATION
CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)
Hours/Week
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): NIL
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Introduction to Analytical Instrumentation: Fundamentals of analytical instruments: Elements of an analytical instrument – PC based analytical instruments –Classification of instrumental techniques . Electromagnetic radiation- Electromagnetic spectrum- Laws relating to absorption of radiation. Absorption spectroscopy: Absorption instruments – Radiation sources- Optical filters- Monochromators- Detectors. Ultra violet and visible absorption spectroscopy- Colorimeters/ photometers: Single beam and double beam filter photometer – Spectro photometers: Single beam and double beam spectro photo meters- Infra red spectroscopy: Basic components- Radiation sources- Monochromators- Detectors.
9
II Flame Photometry: Principle and constructional details of flame photometer- Emission system – Optical system – Detectors . Atomic absorption spectrophotometers: Theoretical concepts, Instrumentation: Radiation sources - Burners and flames - Plasma excitation sources - Optical and electronic system .Fluorescence spectroscopy: Principle of fluorescence – Measurement of fluorescence – Single beam and double beam filter fluorimeter- Ratio fluorimeter. Spectro fluorimeters. Raman spectrometer- Basic theory-Photo acoustic spectroscopy- Photo thermal spectroscopy .
9
III Mass spectrometer: Principle of operation- Magnetic deflection mass spectrometers- Components of a mass spectrometer – Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy: Basic principle – Constructional details of NMR spectrometer – Nuclear radiation detectors. Electron Spin Resonance spectrometer: Basic ESR spectrometer – Electron spectroscopy: Instrumentation for electron spectroscopy.. X- Ray spectrometers: X – ray spectrum –Instrumentation for x –ray spectrometry. X-ray diffractometers- X-ray absorption meters- X- ray fluorescence spectrometry.
9
IV Industrial Gas analyzers- pH meters- Conductivity meters - Dissolved oxygen meters- Sodium analyser – Gas analysers- Paramagnetic oxygen analyser – CO analysers – Flue gas analysers- Blood PH measurement – Thin film technology for gas sensors- Basic concepts. Measurement
9
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 32
techniques and application of gas sensors. Thermal Sensors:- Radiation Sensors, Mechanical Sensors and Bio-Chemical Sensors.
V Chromatography: Chromatographic process – Classification- Terms in chromatography- Gas chromatography: Block diagram- Principle - Constructional details – Column details- GC detectors. Liquid Chromatography: Types of liquid chromatography- High pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC): Principle- Constructional details.
9
TOTAL HOURS 45
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 Instrumental Methods of Analysis, Willard, Merritt, Dean, Settle, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, Seventh edition
T2 Handbook of Analytical Instruments, R. S. Khandpur, Tata McGraw–Hill Publications,
3rd edition
T3 Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Skoog, Holler, Nieman, Thomson books-cole publications, 5th edition
R1 Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, Galen W. Ewing, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Fifth edition
R2 Introduction to Instrumental Analysis, Robert D. Braun, McGraw-Hill Book Company
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI 010
503
Basic Instrumentation &
Recording Systems
Covers fundamentals of
instrumentation
S5
EN 010
103
Engineering Chemistry &
Environmental Studies
Covers analytical chemistry S1S2
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To impart a basic knowledge about analytical instruments, its concepts, and its technique.
2 To give a vast knowledge about different types of spectroscopic analysis.
3 To study about different types of chromatographic analysis.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Graduates will be able to understand basics of analytical instruments a, b, m
2 Graduates will be able to apply the knowledge in various area of
chemical analysis
c
3 Graduates will be able to design and develop various analytical
instruments for commercial and industrial applications
b, c
4 Graduates will be able to score better in GATE exams m
5 Graduates will be able to score better in competitive exams m
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 33
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Application of analytic instruments for VLSI Extra
lectures
2 Application to medical and molecular biology Extra
lectures
3 Pollution monitoring Extra
lectures
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Plasma generation techniques
2 Electromagnetic spectrum details and types of quantum transitions involved
3 Fundamental s of electromagnetic spectrum discussed
4 Comparison of mass and optical spectrometer discussed
5 Infrared imaging and its application discussed
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com
2 http://www.cem.msu.edu/~cem333/
3 http://www.colby.edu/chemistry/CH332/resources.htm
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB
RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 34
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Krishna Kumar K. P. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 35
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Introduction to Analytical
Instrumentation: Fundamentals of
analytical instruments: Elements of an
analytical instrument – PC based
analytical instruments –Classification
of instrumental techniques .
Electromagnetic radiation-
Electromagnetic spectrum- Laws
relating to absorption of radiation.
4
1. Handbook of Analytical
Instruments, R. S.
Khandpur, Tata
McGraw–Hill
Publications, 3rd edition
2.
Absorption spectroscopy: Absorption
instruments – Radiation sources-
Optical filters- Monochromators-
Detectors. Ultra violet and visible
absorption spectroscopy-
Colorimeters/ photometers: Single
beam and double beam filter
photometer
2
3.
Spectro photometers: Single beam and
double beam spectro photo meters-
Infra red spectroscopy: Basic
components- Radiation sources-
Monochromators- Detectors.
3
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Flame Photometry: Principle and
constructional details of flame
photometer- Emission system – Optical
system – Detectors
1
1. Handbook of Analytical
Instruments, R. S.
Khandpur, Tata McGraw–
Hill Publications, 3rd
edition
2. Atomic absorption spectrophotometers:
Theoretical concepts, Instrumentation:
Radiation sources - Burners and flames -
2
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 36
Module 3
Plasma excitation sources - Optical and
electronic system
3.
Fluorescence spectroscopy: Principle of
fluorescence – Measurement of
fluorescence Single beam and double
beam filter fluorimeter
1
4.
Ratio fluorimeter. Spectro fluorimeters.
Raman spectrometer- Basic theory-Photo
acoustic spectroscopy- Photo thermal
spectroscopy .
2
5. Acceleration sensors; proximity sensors;
flow sensors 1
6. Flow-rate sensors; liquid-level sensors,
humidity sensors. 2
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Mass spectrometer: Principle of
operation- Magnetic deflection mass
spectrometers- Components of a mass
spectrometer – Inductively coupled
plasma mass spectrometer.
3
1. Handbook of Analytical
Instruments, R. S.
Khandpur, Tata McGraw–
Hill Publications, 3rd
edition
2.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
spectroscopy: Basic principle –
Constructional details of NMR
spectrometer – Nuclear radiation
detectors.
2
3.
X – ray spectrum –Instrumentation for x –
ray spectrometry. X-ray diffractometers-
X-ray absorption meters- X- ray
fluorescence spectrometry.
2
4.
Electron Spin Resonance spectrometer:
Basic ESR spectrometer – Electron
spectroscopy: Instrumentation for
electron spectroscopy.. X- Ray
spectrometers:
2
Total hours : 9
AI010 704 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 37
Module 4
Module 5
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Industrial Gas analyzers- pH meters-
Conductivity meters - Dissolved oxygen
meters- Sodium analyser – Gas analysers-
Paramagnetic oxygen analyser – CO
analysers – Flue gas analysers
3
1. Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Skoog, Holler, Nieman, Thomson books-cole publications, 5th edition.
2.
Blood PH measurement – Thin film
technology for gas sensors- Basic
concepts
3
3.
Measurement techniques and application
of gas sensors. Thermal Sensors:-
Radiation Sensors, Mechanical Sensors
and Bio-Chemical Sensors.
3
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Chromatography: Chromatographic
process – Classification- Terms in
chromatography
3
1. Handbook of Analytical
Instruments, R. S.
Khandpur, Tata McGraw–
Hill Publications, 3rd
edition
2. Gas chromatography: Block diagram-
Principle - Constructional details – 2
3. Column details- GC detectors.Liquid
Chromatography: 2
4.
Types of liquid chromatography- High
pressure Liquid Chromatography (HPLC):
Principle- Constructional details.
2
Total hours : 9
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 38
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME:APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION
II
SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 3
COURSE CODE: AI 010705
REGULATION: 2010
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): AI 010707
LAB COURSE NAME: INSTRUMENTATION
LAB
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Measurement of flow: Flow characteristics- Flow measuring techniques -
Classification of flow meters- Variable head flow meters for
incompressible fluids- : Venturi tubes- Square root relationship - Flow
nozzle- Orifice plates - Dall tube – Wiers and flumes - Pitot tube. Variable
meters for compressible fluids. Installation of flow meters. Quantity flow
meters: Positive displacement flow meters- Nutating disc, Rotary vane,
Reciprocating piston, Oval gear, Helix type. Mass flow meters: Angular
momentum type, Impeller turbine, Twin turbine, Coriolli Thermal,
Radiation type mass flow meters.
8
II Inferential type : Variable area flow meters (Rotameters) – Turbine flow
meters - Target flow meters- Electrical type flow meters-
Electromagnetic type- Comparison of DC and AC excitations- Ultrasonic
flow meters - Laser Doppler Anemometer (LDA) - Hot wire anemometer -
Other flow meters: Purge flow regulators- Flow meters for solid flow –
Vortex flow meters – Calibration of flow meters. Dynamic weighing
method – Master meter method- Bell prover system . Factors to be
considered for flow meter selection.
10
III Level measurement :- Methods of liquid level measurement –
Classification of liquid level detectors – Direct method- Hook type, Sight
glass technique– Float type level indication –– Float level switches - Rope
method- Level measurement using displacer and torque tube – Indirect
methods : Hydrostatic pressure type- Pressure gauge method- Air
bellows- Air purge system. Boiler drum level measurement – Thermal
level sensors – Differential pressure method –Electrical types of level
gauges using Resistance, Capacitance, Nuclear radiation and Ultrasonic
9
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 39
sensors – Laser level sensors- Microwave level switches – Fibre optic
level detectors- Calibration of level detectors.
IV Measurement of pH, Viscosity, Humidity and Moisture : - Need for pH
measurement - pH electrodes- Viscosity terms – Capillary viscometer-
Say bolt viscometer – Rotameter type viscometer- red wood type
viscometer. – Humidity terms – Dry and wet bulb psychrometers – Hot
wire electrode type hygrometer – Dew cell – Electrolysis type hygrometer
– Commercial type dew point meter –Different methods of moisture
measurement –Application of moisture measurement. Smart sensors:
block diagram- Smart transmitter. Recent trends in sensor technology –
Semiconductor sensors–Film sensors – MEMS - Nanosensors.
9
V Measurement of Dimension, Sound and Thermal conductivity :
Thickness measurement- Contact type thickness gauge- Inductive
methods , Capacitive methods . Non contact type - Radiation type- Laser
based thickness gauges- Measurement of coating thickness- Laser based
length measurement- Width measurement – Diameter measurement.
Measurement of sound using microphones, Measurement of thermal
conductivity of solids, liquids and gases.
9
TOTAL HOURS 45
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
T1 D. Patranabis, Principles of Industrial Instrumentation Tata McGraw Hill Publishing
Co., New Delhi, 1999.
T2 R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
1999.
T3 A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation –
Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
R1 Ernest O. Doebelin, Measurement systems application and design international
student Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999.
R2 Eckman D. P., Industrial Instrumentation – Wiley Eastern Limited, 1990.
R3 Liptak B. G., Instrument Engineers Handbook (Measurement), Chilton Book Co.,
1994.
R4 Padmanabhan T. R., Industrial Instrumentation Principles and Design, Springer
International
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI010
603
Industrial Instrumentation I
To understand the meters
in the industry.
S6
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 40
AI010
503
Basic Instrumentation & Recording
Systems
This course highlights on
the standards of
measurements, like
measurement errors-
accuracy-precision-
sensitivity- resolution.
S5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To provide exposure to various measuring techniques for flow, level, ph, humidity,
viscosity, moisture , dimension, sound and thermal conductivity.
2 At the end of the course the student will have an indepth knowlwdge in units,
different techniques, and significance of measuring devices.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Graduates will be able to understand the basic of different flow
measuring techniques
g, e
2 Graduates will be able to apply the concept of different flow
measurement techniques in the industry
g, e, h
3 Graduates will be able to analyse the process industry d, i, e
4 Graduates will be able to understand the concept of units and
significance of measuring device.
e, f, j, d
5 Graduates will be able to design the measuring instruments suitable to
the industry
b, f
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Guidelines for the selection of meters Assignments
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 LabVIEW
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=108105064
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD.
ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB
RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 41
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Mary Hexy Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 42
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Measurement of flow: Flow characteristics
- Flow measuring techniques - Classification of flow meters.
1
1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
2. Variable head flow meters for
incompressible fluids- : Venturi tubes- Square root relationship.
1
3. Flow nozzle, Orifice plates. 1
4. Dall tube, Wiers and flumes, Pitot tube. 1
5. Variable meters for compressible fluids.
Installation of flow meters. 1
6. Quantity flow meters: Positive
displacement flow meters, Nutating disc. 1
7. Rotary vane, Reciprocating piston, Oval
gear, Helix type. 1
8. Mass flow meters: Angular momentum
type, Impeller turbine. 1
9. Twin turbine, Coriollis , Thermal , Radiation type mass flow meters.
1
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Inferential type : Variable area flow
meters (Rotameters), Turbine flow
meters, Target flow meters
1
1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
2.
Electrical type flow meters-
Electromagnetic type- Comparison of DC
and AC excitations.
1
3. Ultrasonic flow meters - Laser Doppler
Anemometer (LDA). 1
4. Hot wire anemometer 1
5. Purge flow regulators, Flow meters for
solid flow 1
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 43
Module 3
6. Vortex flow meters – Calibration of flow
meters. 1
7. Dynamic weighing method – Master meter
method. 1
8. Bell prover system. Factors to be
considered for flow meter selection. 1
9. Inferential type : Variable area flow
meters (Rotameters). 1
Total hours : 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Level measurement :- Methods of liquid
level measurement, Classification of liquid
level detectors.
1
1. A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
2. Direct method- Hook type, Sight glass
technique. 1
3.
Float type level indication, Float level
switches, Rope method, Level
measurement using displacer and torque
tube.
1
4. Indirect methods: Hydrostatic pressure
type, Pressure gauge method, Air bellows. 1
5. Air purges system. Boiler drums level
measurement, Thermal level sensors. 1
6.
Differential pressure method –Electrical
types of level gauges using Resistance,
Capacitance.
1
7.
Nuclear radiation and Ultrasonic sensors.,
Laser level sensors- Microwave level
switches.
1
8. Fibre optic level detectors- Calibration of
level detectors. 1
9. Level measurement :- Methods of liquid
level measurement, Classification of liquid 1
AI010 705 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMETNATION II S5AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 44
Module 4
Module 5
level detectors.
Total Hours: 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Measurement of pH: - Need for pH
measurement - pH electrodes. 1
1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and
Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
2. Measurement of Viscosity: Viscosity terms
– Capillary viscometer- Say bolt viscometer.
1
3. Rotameter type viscometer- red wood
type viscometer. 1
4. Measurement of Humidity: Humidity
terms – Dry and wet bulb psychrometers. 1
5. Hot wire electrode type hygrometer – Dew
cell. 1
6. Electrolysis type hygrometer –
Commercial type dew point meter 1
7. Measurement of Moisture: Different methods of moisture measurement –
Application of moisture measurement. 1
8. Smart sensors: block diagram, Smart transmitter. Recent trends in sensor
technology. 1
9. Semiconductor sensors, Film sensors,
MEMS, Nanosensors. 1
Total Hours: 9
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1.
Measurement of Dimension: Sound and
Thermal conductivity: Thickness measurement- Contact type thickness gauge- Inductive methods , Capacitive
methods .
2 1. A.K.Sawhney, A course in
Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
2. R.K.Jain, Mechanical and
Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
2. Non contact type, Radiation type, Laser
based thickness gauges. 1
3. Measurement of coating thickness:- Laser
based length measurement. 2
4. Width measurement – Diameter
measurement. 1
5. Measurement of sound using microphones 1
6. Measurement of thermal conductivity of
solids, liquids and gases. 2
Total Hours: 9
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 45
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 4
COURSE CODE: AI010 706L03
REGULATION: 2010
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: MATHEMATICS CONTACT HOURS: 2+1 (Tutorial)
hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING LAB COURSE CODE (IF
ANY): NIL
LAB COURSE NAME: NA
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I One Dimensional Unconstrained Minimization techniques, single variable minimization, unimodality, bracketing the minimum, necessary and sufficient conditions for optimality, convexity, steepest descent method.
12
II Linear programming, introduction, linear programming problem, linear
programming problems involving LE (≤) constraints, simplex method,
optimality conditions, artificial starting solutions, the M method.
12
III Transportation models, definition, non traditional models, transportation algorithm, East West corner method, Vogel approximation method. Assignment model, Introduction, Hungarian method.
12
IV Forecasting Models, moving average technique, regression method, exponential smoothing. Game Theory, two persons zero sum games, mixed strategy games- graphical method.
12
V Queuing models, elements of queuing model, pure birth and death model, specialized Poisson queues, single server models. Multiple server models, self service model.
12
TOTAL HOURS 60
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R1 Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and
Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
R2 Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”,
Prentice Hall
R3 Hamdy A Taha, “Operations Research – An introduction”, Pearson Education
R4 Hillier / Lieberman, “Introduction to Operations Research”, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing company Ltd.
R5 Singiresu S Rao, “Engineering optimization Theory and Practice”, New Age
International
R6 Mik Misniewski, “Quantitative Methods for Decision makers”, MacMillian Press Ltd.
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 46
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
EN 010
501
Engineering
Mathematics IV
To have a basic idea about LPP S5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 Understand the need and origin of the optimization methods
2 Get a broad picture of the various applications of optimization methods used in
engineering
3 Define an optimization problem and its various components
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Graduates will develop a thorough knowledge of various optimization
techniques
a, b, e, m
2 Graduates will be able to solve application problems using numerical
methods
a, b, e, m
3 Graduates will be able to use various network techniques a, b, e, m
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Non linear programming Lectures
2 Game theory Assignments
3 Network algorithms Assignments
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Finding the application of classical optimization techniques in different branches of
engineering
2 Finding the application of numerical methods in different branches of engineering
3 Importance of search based optimization techniques
4 Application of integer programming in various branches of engineering
5 Applications of network techniques
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_optimization
2 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization
3 www.optimization-online.org/
4 www.thefreedictionary.com/optimization
5 http://www.nptel.iitm.ac.in/courses/Webcourse-contents/IISc-BANG/
OPTIMIZATION%20METHODS/New_index1.html
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 47
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT ☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Ms. Sreeja K. U. Dr. Ramkumar P. B.
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 48
COURSE PLAN
Module 1
Module 2
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. One Dimensional Unconstrained
Minimization techniques 1
1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall
2. single variable minimization 1
3. unimodality 1
4. bracketing the minimum 1
5. necessary and sufficient conditions for
optimality 1
6. convexity, steepest descent method 1
7. Problems 6
Total hours : 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Linear programming, introduction 1
1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall
2. linear programming problem 1
3. linear programming
problems involving LE (≤) constraints
1
4. simplex method 1
5. optimality conditions 1
6. artificial starting solutions, the M
method 1
7. Problems 6
Total hours : 12
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 49
Module 3
Module 4
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Transportation models - definition 1
1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall
2. non traditional models 1
3. transportation algorithm 1
4. East West corner method 1
5. Vogel approximation method 1
6. Assignment model, Introduction,
Hungarian method 1
7. Problems 6
Total Hours: 12
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Forecasting Models 1
1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall
2. moving average technique 1
3. regression method 1
4. exponential smoothing 1
5. Game Theory, two persons zero sum
games 1
6. mixed strategy games- graphical method 1
7. Problems 6
Total Hours: 12
AI010 706 L03 OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 50
Module 5
Sl. No. Topic No. of lecture hours Reference Books
1. Forecasting Models 1
1. Ashok D Belegundu, Tirupathi R Chandrupatla, “Optimization concepts and Application in Engineering”, Pearson Education
2. Kalynamoy Deb, “Optimization for Engineering Design, Algorithms and Examples”, Prentice Hall
2. moving average technique 1
3. regression method 1
4. exponential smoothing 1
5. Game Theory, two persons zero sum
games 1
6. mixed strategy games- graphical method 1
7. Problems 6
Total Hours: 12
AI010 707 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 51
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION
LAB
SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 2
COURSE CODE: AI 010 707
REGULATION: 2010
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN:
INSTRUMENTATION
CONTACT HOURS: 3 Practical Hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING THEORY COURSE CODE
(IF ANY): AI 010 603, AI 010705
THEORY COURSE NAME: INDUSTRIAL
INSTRUMENTATION I & II
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Measurement of viscosity 2
II Measurement of temperature 2
III Measurement of pH 2
IV Measurement of pressure 2
V Measurement of level 2
VI Measurement of flow 2
VII Dynamic response of first order system 2
VIII Dynamic response of second order system 3
IX Pressure to current converter 2
X Current to pressure converters 2
XI Use of LDR for measurement of physical variations 2
XII Measurement of strain/force 2
XIII Measurement of speed- Open loop and closed loop 3
XIV Calibration of instruments 2
TOTAL HOURS 30
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R1 D. Patranabis, Principles of Industrial Instrumentation Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 1999
R2 R. K. Jain, Mechanical and Industrial Measurements, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi 1999.
R3 A. K. Sawhney, A course in Mechanical Measurements and Instrumentation – Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 1999.
AI010 707 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 52
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI010 103
Industrial Instrumentation I
To understand the meters in the
industry.
S6
AI010 503
Basic Instrumentation & Recording System
This course highlights on the
standards of measurements, like
measurement errors- accuracy-
precision- sensitivity- resolution.
S5
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To study the characteristics of temperature, pressure, level and flow measurement systems.
2 To study the dynamic response of measurement systems.
3 To understand calibration procedures.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Graduates will be able to understand the basic characteristics of
measuring instruments
a, b, c, d, m
2 Graduates will be able to measure pH, viscosity, speed, flow and
pressure.
b, c, d, k, m
3 Graduates will be able to learn industry standards and signal
conversions.
b, c, d, e, i,
k
4 Graduates will be able to understand the concept of units and
significance of measuring device.
a, b, c, d, e,
m
5 Graduates will be able to learn working of testing and calibrating
instruments.
b, c, d, e, i,
k
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Modern tools for data acquisition and analysis Web
reference[2]
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 LabVIEW
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://nptel.iitm.ac.in/video.php?subjectId=108105064
2 http://www.ni.com/gettingstarted/labviewbasics/
AI010 707 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 53
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT ☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Anish T. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 707 INDUSTRIAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 54
COURSE PLAN
Sl. No. EXPERIMENTS
1. BATCH 1: Measurement of viscosity
2. BATCH 2: Measurement of viscosity
3. BATCH 1: Measurement of temperature
4. BATCH 2: Measurement of temperature
5. BATCH 1: Measurement of pH
6. BATCH 2: Measurement of pH
7. BATCH 1: Measurement of level
8. BATCH 2: Measurement of level
9. BATCH 1: Measurement of pressure
10. BATCH 2: Measurement of pressure
11. BATCH 1: Measurement of flow
12. BATCH 2: Measurement of flow
13. BATCH 1: Repeat Lab
14. BATCH 2: Repeat Lab
15. BATCH 1: Repeat Lab
16. BATCH 2: Repeat Lab
17. BATCH 1: Model Exam
18. BATCH 2: Model Exam
AI010 708 DSP LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 55
COURSE INFORMATION SHEET
PROGRAMME: APPLIED ELECTRONICS &
INSTRUMENTATION
DEGREE: BTECH
COURSE: DSP LAB SEMESTER: 7 CREDITS: 2
COURSE CODE: AI 010 708
REGULATION: 2010
COURSE TYPE: CORE
COURSE AREA/DOMAIN: SIGNAL
PROCESSING
CONTACT HOURS: 3 Practical Hours/Week.
CORRESPONDING THEORY COURSE CODE
(IF ANY): AI 010 602
THEORY COURSE NAME: DIGITAL SIGNAL
PROCESSING
SYLLABUS:
UNIT DETAILS HOURS
I Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing. 3
II Architecture of DSP chips-TMS 320C 6713 DSP Processor. 3
III Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain- Impulse, step, triangular, sinusoidal, damped sinusoidal, etc.
3
IV Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain- Discrete time system as mathematical operation and analysing for linearity, impulse response, step response.
3
V Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain- Analysis of various signals in frequency domain using Fourier basis using Fourier series, Foureir Transform, DFS DTFT and N-point FFT algorithm.
3
VI Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain- Analysis of system in frequency domain and study the frequency response and phase response of a system.
3
VII Digital Processing of Continuous-Time signals: Sampling Theorem and anti-aliasing filters- Study of sampling theorem by sampling an analog signal and reconstruction for various sampling rate. Design of a signal pre-processing(anti-aliasing filter) system to sample a signal from a transducer.
3
VIII Digital Filter Structures: Realisation of FIR and IIR system and their implementation in direct, cascade, parallel, lattice and lattice-ladder forms and study the finite length effects in various realization.
3
IX Digital Filter Design -FIR filters using windows and effects of various windows on transition width and maximum attenuation obtained.
3
X Digital Filter Design -IIR filters by pole-zero placements and approximation of analog filters like Butterworth, Chebyshev, elliptic filters and comparing their phase charecteristics, magnitude response for various orders.
3
TOTAL HOURS 30
TEXT/REFERENCE BOOKS:
T/R BOOK TITLE/AUTHORS/PUBLICATION
R1 Digital Signal Processing: Laboratory Experiments Using C and the TMS320C31 DSK: Rulph Chassaing
AI010 708 DSP LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 56
R2 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING USING MATLAB by Vinay K. Lngle, John G. Proakis.
R3 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory Using MATLAB by Sanjit K Mitra.
COURSE PRE-REQUISITES:
C.CODE COURSE NAME DESCRIPTION SEM
AI 010
403
Signals and Systems Basic signals, System properties,
Transforms
S4
AI 010
602
Digital Signal Processing DFT, FFT, Convolution, Filter Design S6
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1 To familiarize with real time signal processing.
2 To familiarize with signal processing tools like, Matlab/Octave and TMS 320C 6713 DSP Processor.
3 Study of characteristics of analog and digital signals and systems.
4 Study of practical difficulties in designing a digital system.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
SNO DESCRIPTION PO
MAPPING
1 Students must be able to process digital signals using MATLAB and DSP boards
a, b, c, h, i, l
2 They can design digital filters of different kinds in MATLAB a, b, l, g
3 They are able to analyze digital signals in frequency domain using MATLAB
a, b, k
4 They can visualize the key concepts (such as aliasing) using MATLAB e, i, l, f
5 By acquiring the knowledge of programming they get basic idea to program DSP kits
a, c, d, h, i,
k, l, g
GAPS IN THE SYLLABUS - TO MEET INDUSTRY/PROFESSION REQUIREMENTS:
SNO DESCRIPTION PROPOSED
ACTIONS
1 Linear Convolution, circular convolution Extra classes
TOPICS BEYOND SYLLABUS/ADVANCED TOPICS/DESIGN:
1 Modulation techniques
WEB SOURCE REFERENCES:
1 http://media.sakshat.ac.in/NPTEL-IIT-Videos/default.aspx
2 rtsp:// 192.168.14.131/nptel_phase1/ece/subject_code/lect_no.mp4
DELIVERY/INSTRUCTIONAL METHODOLOGIES:
☐ CHALK & TALK ☐ STUD. ASSIGNMENT
☐ WEB RESOURCES
☐ LCD/SMART
BOARDS
AI010 708 DSP LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 57
☐ STUD. SEMINARS ☐ ADD-ON COURSES
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-DIRECT
☐ ASSIGNMENTS ☐ STUD.
SEMINARS
☐ TESTS/MODEL
EXAMS
☐ UNIV.
EXAMINATION
☐ STUD. LAB
PRACTICES
☐ STUD. VIVA ☐ MINI/MAJOR
PROJECTS
☐ CERTIFICATIONS
☐ ADD-ON
COURSES
☐ OTHERS
ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES-INDIRECT
☐ ASSESSMENT OF COURSE OUTCOMES (BY
FEEDBACK, ONCE)
☐ STUDENT FEEDBACK ON FACULTY
(TWICE)
☐ ASSESSMENT OF MINI/MAJOR PROJECTS
BY EXT. EXPERTS
☐ OTHERS
Prepared by Approved by
Mr. Naveen N. Ms. Liza Annie Joseph
(Faculty) (HOD)
AI010 708 DSP LAB S7AEI
COURSE HANDOUT: S7 Page 58
COURSE PLAN
Sl. No. EXPERIMENTS
1. BATCH 1: Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing
2. BATCH 2: Introduction to Matlab/Octave for signal processing
3. BATCH 1: Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain
4. BATCH 2: Generation of Test Discrete-Time Signals in the Time Domain
5. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain
6. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Systems in the Time Domain
7. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain
8. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Signals in the Frequency Domain
9. BATCH 1: Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain
10. BATCH 2: Discrete-Time Systems in the Frequency Domain
11. BATCH 1: Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals
12. BATCH 2: Sampling and Reconstruction of Analog Signals
13. BATCH 1: Digital FIR filter Using Window Function
14. BATCH 2: Digital FIR filter Using Window Function
15. BATCH 1: IIR Filter Design
16. BATCH 2: IIR Filter Design
17. BATCH 1: Familiarisation Of DSK 6713 Trainer Kit
18. BATCH 2: Familiarisation Of DSK 6713 Trainer Kit
19. BATCH 1: Generation of Sine Wave Using DSK 6713 Kit
20. BATCH 2: Generation of Sine Wave Using DSK 6713 Kit
21. BATCH 1: Repeat lab
22. BATCH 2: Repeat lab
23. BATCH 1: Model Exam
24. BATCH 2: Model Exam