raj board class 11 book - jiwan kaushal (student)

8/12/2019 Raj Board Class 11 Book - Jiwan Kaushal (Student)

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leLr ekU;rk kIr fo|ky;ksaesa fu%'kqYdfu%'kqYdfu%'kqYdfu%'kqYdfu%'kqYd forj.k gsrq

ek/;fed fk{kk cksMZjktLFkku] vtesj }kjk d{kk 11 ds

uohu ikB~;ekuqlkj thou dkSky fk{kk fo"k; dh vf/kr ikB~; iqLrd

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izLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrkoukizLrqr iqLrd ek/;fed fk{kk cksMZ] jktLFkku] vtesj] }kjk Lohr uohu ikB~;ekuqlkj d{kk

XIds fy;sjk"Vh; xzkeh.k LokLF; fe'ku dsvUrxZr fpfdRlk ,oaLokLF; foHkkx] jktLFkku ljdkjdslg;ksx ls cksMZdsekU;rk kIr fo|ky;ksa esfu%'kqYd forj.k gsrqrS;kj dh xbZgSA iqLrd esa thoudkSky fk{kk fo"k; dksljy Hkk"kk esalanfHkZr djus dk iwjk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA iqLrd rS;kj djrsle; jktLFkku jkT; dh fk{kk uhfr dsfnkk funsZkksa rFkk jk"V ,oajkT; dh vko;drkvksa dsvuq:i

jktLFkku dsd{kk XIdsleLr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;smi;qDr Lrj dk iw.kZ /;ku j[kk x;k gSAvko;drkuqlkj i;kZIr la[;k esamnkgj.k izLrqr dj fo"k;oLrqdksfo|kfFkZ;ksadsfy;slqxzgh ,oa:fpiw.kZ cukusdk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA iqLrd dk ms; fo"k; ds ckjsesa fo|kfFkZ;ksadh le> dkscbdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>

fo|kFkhZbl bdkbZ dksidj Lo;a fujUrj LoLFk jgusdh {kerk fodflrdj ik;saxsA

iztuu LokLF; dh lgh tkudkjh izkIr dj ik;saxsA

nqO;Zlu dsLokLF; ij gksusokysizHkkoksa dsckjsesa tkudkjh izkIr dj ik;saxsA

bdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoufo|kFkhZbl bdkbZdksi


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thou dkS'ky % ,d ifjp; 1bdkbZ izFke & Lo;a dh igpku ,oa lEcU/kbdkbZ izFke & Lo;a dh igpku ,oa lEcU/kbdkbZ izFke & Lo;a dh igpku ,oa lEcU/kbdkbZ izFke & Lo;a dh igpku ,oa lEcU/kbdkbZ izFke & Lo;a dh igpku ,oa lEcU/k

1 esjh igpku % Lotkx:drk 52 esjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDr 93 ikfjokfjd lEcU/k % fj'rkasdksle>uk 144 lkekftd lEcU/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuk 175 lEcU/k % etcw r cukuk 206 lEizs"k.k % izHkkoh vfHkO;fDr 247 fe=rk % lgh igpku 298 lewg ncko % vkRefo'okl 329 lkekftd leL;k, % feydj fuokj.k djuk 35

bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>bdkbZ f}rh; & LokLF; ds ego dh le>10 LokLF; % 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] lkekftd LokLF; 4011 lexzfodkl % vuqdwy o lqjf{kr ifjos'k 4312 'kkjhfjd ifjorZu % LokHkkfod izf;k 4613 ekufld ifjorZu % lkekftd izf;k dslkFk vUrlZEcU/k 4914 ikSf"Vd vkgkj % vPNs LokLF; dk vk/kkj 5215- ;ksx vH;kl % ldkjkRed O;fDrRo 5716- [ksydwn % euksjatu ,oacsgrj LokLF; 6417 fd'kksj o; % e;kZfnr O;ogkj 6718 fdkksjkoLFkk % dqN vudgh ckrsa 7019 xHkZ/kkj.k vkSj xHkkZoLFkk % lgh mezesa fu'p; 7420 ifjokj dY;k.k % lhfer ifjokj 7821 ;kSu lapkfjr lae.k ,oa iztuu ladze.k % le; ij lko/kkuh 8022 ,pvkbZoh@,M+l % tkp ,oaijkekZ 8523 nqO;Zlu % LokLF; ij izHkko 90

bdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thoubdkbZ r`rh; & esjk Hkkoh thou24 y{; dh vksj % nwjnf'kZrk 9425 vkRefuHkZjrk % jkstxkj ds volj 9926 ifjorZu'khy lekt % lf; Hkkxhnkjh 10327 thoulkFkh % HkkoukRed cU/ku 10728 vfHkHkkodRo % ftEesnkjhiw.kZO;ogkj 111

29 lapkj ek/;e % izHkko 114

ifjfk"V 1]ifjfk"V 1]ifjfk"V 1]ifjfk"V 1]ifjfk"V 1] LokLF; lwpdkad ,oa lkekU; tkudkjh & Hkkjr o jktLFkkuLokLF; lwpdkad ,oa lkekU; tkudkjh & Hkkjr o jktLFkkuLokLF; lwpdkad ,oa lkekU; tkudkjh & Hkkjr o jktLFkkuLokLF; lwpdkad ,oa lkekU; tkudkjh & Hkkjr o jktLFkkuLokLF; lwpdkad ,oa lkekU; tkudkjh & Hkkjr o jktLFkku 117117117117117ifjfk"V 2]ifjfk"V 2]ifjfk"V 2]ifjfk"V 2]ifjfk"V 2] lkekU; jksxlkekU; jksxlkekU; jksxlkekU; jksxlkekU; jksx 118118118118118ifjfk"V 3]ifjfk"V 3]ifjfk"V 3]ifjfk"V 3]ifjfk"V 3] lkekU; ?kj syw uqL[kslke kU; ?kj syw uqL[kslkekU; ?kj syw uqL[kslke kU; ?kj syw uqL[kslkekU; ?kj syw uqL[ks 1 20120120120120ifjfk"V 4]ifjfk"V 4]ifjfk"V 4]ifjfk"V 4]ifjfk"V 4] ijh{kk dh rS;kjhijh{kk dh rS;kjhijh{kk dh rS;kjhijh{kk dh rS;kjhijh{kk dh rS;kjh 1 22122122122122vkRe&ewY;k adu izukofy;k vkRe&ewY;k adu izukofy;k vkRe&ewY;k adu izukofy;k vkRe&ewY;k adu izukofy;k vkRe&ewY;k adu izukofy;k 1 26126126126126

lanHk Z xz aFk lwphlanHkZ xza Fk lwphlanHk Z xz aFk lwphlanHkZ xza Fk lwphlanHkZ xz aFk lwph 142142142142142

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1

thou dkSky fk{kk % ,d ifjp;thou dkSky fk{kk % ,d ifjp;thou dkSky fk{kk % ,d ifjp;thou dkSky fk{kk % ,d ifjp;thou dkSky fk{kk % ,d ifjp;

thou dkSky vuqdwy vkSj ldkjkRed O;ogkj ds fy, ,slh {kerk,gSatks fd O;fDr dks nSfud thou dh ekxksa vkSjpqukSfr;ksa lsizHkkoh :i ls lkeuk djusdk lkeF;Z iznku djrh gSaA

thou ,d vuqie migkj gS vr% thou dks fofo/k dkSkyksals;qDr dj thou esa lq[k] 'kkfUr o le`f) dk l`tu gksrk gSAthou dkSky dh fk{kk nsusdk dk;Zfk{kk txr~dk gSA fk{kk txr~esathou dkSky dh viuh fofk"B vo/kkj.kk gSA og fk{kktksfk{kkFkhZdkslektksi;ksxh] jk"Vksi;ksxh o lEiw.kZekuork dsfy, mi;ksxh cuk ldsA O;fDrRo dspgqeq[kh fodkl lsfk{kk ofk{kky;ksa dkslkFkZdrk iznku dj ldsA O;fDr dks ?kj] ifjokj] lekt] jk"V o fo'o ls viuRo dk vglkl djk lds] vftZr KkudksO;kogkfjd :i iznku dj lds] thou ds la?k"kks dksle>us vkSj mulstw>usdh {kerk iznku dj ldsA thou dhvkifk;ksals?kcjk dj dk;jksa dh rjg iyk;u djusdh vis{kk foosd lEer lkeuk dj ldsA

oLrqr% thou dkSky fk{kk vftZr Kku] vkRekoyksdu] fpUru ,oajpukRedrk dsek/;e lsthou lstqM+s rukoksa] Hkkoukvksao laosnukvksa dslkFk leUo; ,oalUrqyu iSnk djusdh {kerk iznku djrh gSA thou dkSky fk{kk lslEizs"k.k ,oavUroSZ;fDrdlEcU/kksaesa vkkktud ifjorZu vkrk gSA leL;k lek/kku] foosd lEer fu.kZ;] igy] n{krk vkfn thou dkSky fk{kk dh nsu gSAthoudk ,dkdhiu lUrqf"V iznku djusokysjpukRed dk;ks lsifjiw.kZ gksrk gS] u fd HkkSfrdrk dh pdkpkSa/k lsA Lo;adsckjsesa fpUru] ifjokj o lekt dsckjsesa fpUru rFkk fpUru dsipkr~lgh fu.kZ; ysusdh {kerk thou dkSky f'k{kk iznku djrh gSA

FkksM+h lh esgur djsa] fpUru Hkh gks lkFkAFkksM+h lh esgur djsa] fpUru Hkh gks lkFkAFkksM+h lh esgur djsa] fpUru Hkh gks lkFkAFkksM+h lh esgur djsa] fpUru Hkh gks lkFkAFkksM+h lh esgur djsa] fpUru Hkh gks lkFkAthou dkS'ky lgt gh] vk tk,xs gkFkAAthou dkS'ky lgt gh] vk tk,xs gkFkAAthou dkS'ky lgt gh] vk tk,xs gkFkAAthou dkS'ky lgt gh] vk tk,xs gkFkAAthou dkS'ky lgt gh] vk tk,xs gkFkAA

AglaSem School
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2

ekhuh thou esa nwljsdsnnZdksviuk nnZle>usdh vuqHkwfr Hkh thou dkSky fk{kk iznku djrh gSA rn~uqHkwfr thou dkSky fk{kkdk izfrQy gSA vuU; leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dh lkFkZd o ifj.kkedkjh ryk'k thou dkS'ky f'k{kk esa gSA ewY;ksa o laLd`fr dh lqj{kkdslkFk visf{kr Kku iznku djusdh n{krk thou dkS'ky f'k{kk esa vUrfuZfgr gSA bl izdkj thou dkS'ky f'k{kk f'k{kkFkhZds fy,tkudkfj;ksao n{krkvksadk izdk'k LrEHk gSA

,d ikuh Hkjusokysds ikl nksihry dseVdsFks ftUgsa og ydM+h dsnksuksa Nksjksa ij Vkx dj viusdU/ksij ydM+h j[kdj unh lsikuh Hkj dj ykrk FkkA buesa ls,d eVdsesa NksVk lk Nsn Fkk ftlesalsikuh fudyrk Fkk vkSj ?kjigqprs&igqprsog vk/kk jg tkrk FkkA bl QwVseVdsdkscgqr 'keZvkrh Fkh fd og ml dk;Zdksiwjk ughadj ikrk ftldsfy, mlscuk;k x;k gSA ,d fnu mlusifugkjsls dgk &^^eq>sekQ dj nksrqe iwjk ikuh Hkj dj ykrsgksvkSj esjsdkj.kog vk/kk jg tkrk gSvkSj rqEgkjh esgur O;FkZtkrh gSA ifugkjk cksyk fd tc ge unh ls?kj rd vk;sarksjkLrsesa/;ku lsns[kukA vxysfnu eVdsus/;ku lsns[kk rksik;k fd ftl vksj og Vxk gksrk gS ml vksj cgqr lsjax&fcjaxsQwy f[kysFksA rc ifugkjsuscrk;k fd mlseVdsdsNsn dsckjsesa irk Fkk vkSj blh dkj.k mlusml jkLrsesa Qwyksadscht Mky fn;sFksA izfrfnu ikuh feyuslsQwyksa dsikS/ksfodflr gks x;s vkSj muesa Qwy f[ky x;sA ml jkLrsij mujax&fcjaxsQwyksa dk f[kyuk ml VwVseVdsdsfcuk lEHko u FkkA bl dgkuh ls;g lans'k feyrk gSfd nqfu;k esa gj O;fDrdk] pkgsog NksVk gks;k cM+k] xjhc gks;k vehj] lEiw.kZ gks;k fodykax lHkh dk fdlh u fdlh :i esa ;ksxnku vo';

jgrk gSA mlds;ksxnku dsfy, mlsizsfjr djus dsfy,] mllsdk;Zdk lEiknu djkusdsfy, thou dkS'ky f'k{kk ghvk/kkj gSA

vr% ;g dgk tk ldrk gSfd thou dkS'ky f'k{kk O;fDr esa ,d ,slh {kerk fodflr dj ldrh gSftlds}kjkog viuhftUnxh dh vko';drkvkssavkSj pqukSfr;ksa dk izHkkoh :i lslkeuk dj ldrk gSA thou esa vla[; dkS'ky gksrsgSa] ftudh izdfro ifjHkk"kk] okrkoj.k] laLdfr vkSj ifjos'k dsvuqlkj vyx&vyx gks ldrsgSa] fQj Hkh thou dkS'ky f'k{kk fuEufyf[kr nl izeq[kdkS'kyksa dk ,d lewg gSA

Lotkx:drk rnuqHkwfr

izHkkoh lEizs"k.k vUroZS;fDrd lEcU/k

foospukRed fpUru ltukRed fpUru

leL;k lek/kku fu.kZ; ysuk

rukoksa lstw>uk Hkkoukvksa ls tw>uk

;fn ge vius vkl&ikl ns[ksa rksirk pysxk fd dqN yksx ftUnxh esa nwljksa dh vis{kk vf/kd lQy gksrsgSaA thou dhijs'kkfu;ksa lsdqN yksx ?kcjk dj fujk'k gkstkrs gSatcfd mUghaifjfLFkfr;ksaesa dqN yksx /kS;Zdh uko esacSBdj fdukjsrd igqptkrsgSaA bu O;fDr;ksaesavUrj D;k gS\ vusd thou dq'kyrkvksa esa lsge lc esa dqN dq'kyrk, rksgSaysfdu cgqr lh dq'kyrk,xzg.k dj fodflr dj ldrs gSaA bu dq'kyrkvksa dksikus ;k c


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Lo;adks le>usdh dksf'k'knwljksalsHkh

LkEidZ cuk;sa---

fny lsckrfudydj vk;svius eu dksgS og Hkk;s---

fnekx mls tclgh crk;stksj yxkus esaetk gSvk;s---

fny] fnekxesy tc [kk;sa

vius dks viuslsij mBdj ystk;s---

thou dq'kyrkthou dq'kyrkthou dq'kyrkthou dq'kyrkthou dq'kyrk

thou dkS'ky f'k{kk ikB~;iqLrd vkidsgkFkksa esa gS;g vkidsLok/;k; dsfy, gSA fpUru dsfy, gSA ckj&ckj euu dsfy, gSA ,d fo'ks"k ckr ;g gSfd ;g dsoy Nk= thou dsfy, gh ugha] vfirqlEiw.kZthou dsfy, gSA thou dh vko';drkvksa]pqukSfr;ksavkSj leL;kvksa ds lek/kku dsfy, ;g ,d l'kDr dqath gSA bl fdrkc dk v/;;u vkidksLo;adjuk gSA bl fdrkceas nh xbZ f'k{k.k lkexzh vkSj lans'kksa dksO;ogkjxr cukusgsrqv/;kid vkidslkFk vH;kl ,oaxfrfof/k;k djok,saxsA muxfrfof/k;ksadk iquZcyu dsfy, ;g fdrkc vkidksenn djsxhA vkidks l'kDr cuk,xhA vkidk gkSlyk cqyUn djsxhA

Lo;adkstkunwljksadkstkusalkFk pyusdkvFkZ gS ekusa---

thou dq'kyrkls

Hkj nksru] eu,slk gksizHkqesjk thou!

lEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dh jkglEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dh jkglEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dh jkglEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dh jkglEiw.kZ O;fDrRo dh jkg

izR;sd fo|kFkhZviusthou esa vkleku dh pkb;ksadks Nwuk pkgrk gSA og thou dsizR;sd {ks= esa vxz.kh cuuk pkgrkgSaA izdfr usgj euq"; dksvikj {kerk, nh gqbZgSaA bZoj ;k izd`fr iznk bu vkUrfjd 'kfDr;ksa,oaKku dk mi;ksx ;fn O;fDrlexzrk lsdj ysrksog foo dh izFke izfrHkk cu ldrk gSA Kku&foKku] m|ksx ,oaO;olk; vkfn fodkl dsfdlh Hkh {ks= esa;fn vki izFke iq:"k cuuk pkgrsgSarksvkidksthou esa izfriy tkx:d jg dj dqN egRoiw.kZckrksa ij /;ku nsuk gksxkA bUgha

thoudsegRoiw.kZ eqksa ij ge vkidk /;ku fuEufyf[kr fopkjksadsek/;e lsdsfUr djuk pkgrsgSaA bu ckrksa dksviukdj vkifufpr :i ls,d fnu vki egku cudj nsk dk flj xoZ o LokfHkeku lspk dj ldrsgSa&

1- fujUrj dBksj ifjJe] ldkjkRed lksp] psLoIu o ifo= ladYiksalsgh O;fDr egkurk dsfk[kj ij igqprk gSA

2- O;fDr tUe ls cMs+ ?kj esa iSnk gksdj ughavfirqviusiq:"kkFkZ] la?k"kZ] leiZ.k] LokfHkeku ,oadeZlsegku curk gSA

3- ifjJe ls ge HkkX; dkscny ldrsgSaA vr% izkjC/k HkkX; lsughavfirqiq:"kkFkZ ifjJe lsO;fDr thou esa pkb;ksadksizkIr djrk gSA

4- liuksa dksgdhdr esa cnyusdsfy, fujUrj dBksj ifjJe djuk iM+rk gSA

5- ekr`Hkwfe] ekr`Hkk"kk] ekrk&firk ,oaxq:tuksa dsizfr J)k j[kusokyk O;fDr gh jk"V HkDr ,oaegku~ gksrk gSA

AglaSem School
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6- jk"V/keZvFkkZr nsk ds izfr gekjk nkf;Ro lcls cM+k /keZvkSj jk"V nso gh lclscM+k nsork gSA nsk dsizfr viusnkf;Roksadk fuoZgu gh ijekRek dh lPph iwtk gSSaA

7- ge Hkkjrh; gSaA euq"; gekjh tkfr rFkk ekuork gekjk /keZ gS] ;gh gekjk ifjp; gSA ge igysHkkjrh; gSackn esa fgUnw]eqlyeku] flD[k] bZlkbZ ;k vU; /kekZoyEch gSaA

8- thou dsgj izHkkr esa gekjk ,d u;k tUe gksrk gSA vr% ,d gh fnu esa thou esa dqN ,slk djas ftlls;g thou ,d Lof.kZe

bfrgkl cusvkSj ge nsk dsfy, dqN djdstk;saA

9- ldkjkRed lksp] y{; dsizfr n`M+dsckn gh clUr dk vkxeu gksrk gSA ,slsgh ijkt; dsckn fot; lqfupr gSA

12- lnk izlUurk] tkZ] mRlkg o LokfHkeku j[krs gq, vkxsc


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5

ikB 1ikB 1ikB 1ikB 1ikB 1

esjh igpku % Lotkx:drkesjh igpku % Lotkx:drkesjh igpku % Lotkx:drkesjh igpku % Lotkx:drkesjh igpku % Lotkx:drk

fd'kksjkoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs ifjokj vkSj lekt ls feyus okyh igpku gh mudhfd'kksjkoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs ifjokj vkSj lekt ls feyus okyh igpku gh mudhfd'kksjkoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs ifjokj vkSj lekt ls feyus okyh igpku gh mudhfd'kksjkoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs ifjokj vkSj lekt ls feyus okyh igpku gh mudhfd'kksjkoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs ifjokj vkSj lekt ls feyus okyh igpku gh mudh

viuh igpku cuus yxrh gSA ;fn mUgsa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djuh gS rks viuhviuh igpku cuus yxrh gSA ;fn mUgsa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djuh gS rks viuhviuh igpku cuus yxrh gSA ;fn mUgsa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djuh gS rks viuhviuh igpku cuus yxrh gSA ;fn mUgsa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djuh gS rks viuhviuh igpku cuus yxrh gSA ;fn mUgsa viuh vyx igpku LFkkfir djuh gS rks viuhetcwfr;k vkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuus ds izfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rFkk vius liusetcwfr;k vkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuus ds izfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rFkk vius liusetcwfr;k vkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuus ds izfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rFkk vius liusetcwfr;k vkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuus ds izfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rFkk vius liusetcwfr;k vkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuus ds izfr tkx:d jguk gksxk rFkk vius liuslkdkj djus ds fy, Lo;a dh igpku cukuh gksxhAlkdkj djus ds fy, Lo;a dh igpku cukuh gksxhAlkdkj djus ds fy, Lo;a dh igpku cukuh gksxhAlkdkj djus ds fy, Lo;a dh igpku cukuh gksxhAlkdkj djus ds fy, Lo;a dh igpku cukuh gksxhA

vius vUreZu esa >kd dj ;fn ge ns[ksa rksgesa Kkr gksxk fd geesa cgqr lh dfe;k vkSj vPNkb;kgSaA budscks/k ls ghge viuh okLrfodrk tku ldrsgSaA vius O;fDrRo dksigpku ldrsgSa] vFkkZr~Lo;adksigpku ldrsgSaA

thou esanwljksa dslkFk lgh lkeatL; cSBkusdsfy, Lo;adks igpkuuk vR;Ur vko;d gSA tUe dslkFk gh cPpksadsfyax rFkk 'kkjhfjd :i&jax] LoHkko rFkk ekufld {kerkvksa dk dqN gn rd fu/kkZj.k gkstkrk gSA lkFk gh O;fRo fodkl esa nwljs

egoiw.kZdkjdksa tSls& ifjokj] fo|ky;] fk{kd] lapkj ek/;e] ifjokj dh lkekftd o vkfFkZd fLFkfr vkfn dk Hkhegoiw.kZ;ksxnku gksrk gSA tUe lsiwoZvkuqoafkd o ckn dsdqN okrkoj.k lEca/kh dkjd gekjsfu;U=.k dsckgj gksrsgSaA mudk pquko geviuh ilUn dsvuqlkj ughadj ldrsgSaA vr% gekjsO;fRo fuekZ.k esa gekjs Lo;a* ds;ksxnku dksle>uk cgqr vko;dgSA ^Lo;a*(Self)dh le> fodflr gksusdslkFk gh ge viuh ilUn] ukilUn] jk;] lgefr] vlgefr vkfn dksO;Dr djuk 'kq: dj nsrsgSaAblh Lo;a* dsvk/kkj ij ge Lo;adsckjsesaRkFkk nwljksadsckjsesa igpku Nfo dk fu/kkZj.k djrsgSaA bl iwjh izf;k esa ge viusvkidks rFkk vklikl dsokrkoj.k dksrhu lUnHkks esale>rsgSa&

eSaokLro esa dSlk gw \ nwljs yksx okLro esa dSlsgSa \ okLrfodrk eSadSlk gksldrk gw \ nwljsyksx dSlsgksldrsgSa \ lEHkkouk eq>sdSlk gksuk pkfg, \ nwljsyksxksa dksdSlk gksuk pkfg, \ vknkZ

ge vkl&ikl dsyksxksadslkFk fujUrj laokn djrs gSavkSj viusvuqHkodsvk/kkj ij viuh igpku cukusyx tkrsgSaA ;g igpku yxkrkjcnyrh jgrh gSA Lo;adh etcwfr;ksavkSj detksfj;ksa dks igpkuusesa l{kegksdj]ifjokj] fo|ky; vkSj fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij viuh igpkuksavkSj Hkwfedkvksadksle> ikuk gh Lo;adh igpku gSA dbZckj ,slk Hkh gksrk gS fd ge ,dlkFk dbZNfo;ksa esa thrsgSa tSls& ?kj esa csVk@csVh] HkkbZ@cgu rFkk fo|ky;esa ,dfo|kFkhZvkSj nksLr dh Hkwfedk esaaA gekjh ;g igpku eq[;r% fLFkfr;ksadsvk/kkj ij ifjofrZr gksrh jgrh gSA gekjh Lo;als;g igpku nks rjg dhgksrh gS &

(i) okLrfod ^Lo*okLrfod ^Lo*okLrfod ^Lo*okLrfod ^Lo*okLrfod ^Lo* (Real Self)

Lo;adsxq.k&nks"kksadsvk/kkj ij ge ftl izdkj Lo;a dksigpkurs gSa] vFkkZr~ge Lo;aviuh Nfo dk fuekZ.k djrsgSaA

(ii) vknkZ ^Lo*vknkZ ^Lo*vknkZ ^Lo*vknkZ ^Lo*vknkZ ^Lo* (Ideal Self)

ge Lo;adsO;fDrRo dk ftl izdkj fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs gSa] vFkkZr~ ge tSlk cuuk pkgrsgSaAbl okLrfod igpku lsvknkZigpku dh vksj tkusdh izf;k esa gesa viuh lhekvksa vkSj {kerkvksa dksle> ysuk vko;d

gSA lkFk gh gekjsokLrfod Lo* rFkk vknkZ Lo* dschp dk vUrj vFkkZr~ge okLro esatSlsgSarFkk ge dSlk cuuk pkgrsgSa] bunksuksa fLFkfr;ksa dschp dk vUrj Hkh vf/kd ughagksuk pkfg,A gekjh Lo;ads ckjs esa Li"V jk; gksuh pkfg,A ;g Li"Vrk gesa gekjsvknkZO;fDrRo dsfuekZ.k esa lgk;rk djrh gSA bl lUnHkZesa fuEufyf[kr pj.k egRoiw.kZgSa &

fp= 1-1fp= 1-1fp= 1-1fp= 1-1fp= 1-1

AglaSem School
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vkRe vo/kkj.kk (Self Concept) Lo;adh ilUn] ukilUn] vPNkb;ksa] cqjkb;ksa] {kerkvksa] ;ksX;rkvksa] dn&dkBh]:i&jax] LoHkko] vknrksavkfn dh igpkuA

vkRe lEeku(Self Respect ) viuh igpku dksLohdkj dj mls lEeku nsukA

vkRe fookl (Self Confidence) ldkjkRed lksp o mRlkg dslkFk viuh ;ksX;rkvksa o {kerkvksa dkiw.kZr% mi;ksx djukA

vius thou esa ge ,d gh le; esadbZ rjg dh fLFkfr;k vkSj dbZ yksxksalsizHkkfor gksrsgaSA ;s fLFkfr;k dHkh ck/kd curhgSarksdHkh lgk;d Hkh gksrh gSaA ;ghaij gekjsnf"Vdks.k(attitude) dh vge~ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA vxj ge ldkjkRed nf"Vdks.k lsfLFkfr;ksadks le>saxs rks csgrj Hkfo"; dh vksj c


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egoiw.kZ fcUnqegoiw.kZ fcUnqegoiw.kZ fcUnqegoiw.kZ fcUnqegoiw.kZ fcUnq

gekjsO;fDrRo ds fodkl esa vkuqoafkd tUetkr xq.kksa o okrkoj.kh; dkjdksa ifjokj] fo|ky;] lekt vkfndslkFk Lo;agekjk Hkh egoiw.kZ;ksxnku gSA

gekjk O;fDrRo LFkk;h ,oaiw.kZugha gksrk] blesa ifjfLFkfrtU; ifjorZu vkrsjgrsgSaA gekjsO;fDrRo dk fodkl yxkrkj py jgk gSA bl izf;k esagesa vius xq.kksa o ldkjkRed lksp dkscuk;s j[kuk gSvkSj voxq.kksa o udkjkRed lksp dks nwj djuk gSA

Tkkusa] le>saa vkSj djsaTkkusa] le>saa vkSj djsaTkkusa] le>saa vkSj djsaTkkusa] le>saa vkSj djsaTkkusa] le>saa vkSj djsa

1- {kerkvksa vkSj detksfj;ksadksvk/kkj cukdj uhpsnh xbZ ftKklkvksa ij lksfp, vkSj fyf[k, &

D;k vki liusns[krs@ns[krh gSa\ vkids,slsdkSu lsrhu lius gSaftUgsa vki iwjk djuk pkgrs@pkgrh gSa \

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vki dSlk bUlku cuuk pkgrs@pkgrh gSa\ vkSj D;ksa \

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vkidh lclscM+h miyfC/k D;k gS\

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vki lclsT;knk fdl O;fDr lsizHkkfor gSa \ vkSj D;ksa \

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vki viuk [kkyh le; fdl izdkj O;rhr djuk pkgrs@pkgrh gSa\

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D;k vki viusHkfo"; dks ysdj fpfUrr gSa \ ;fn fpfUrr gSarksD;ksa\

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- vkidh fiz; iqLrd o vkidk fiz; [ksy dkSu&lk gS \--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AglaSem School
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esjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDresjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDresjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDresjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDresjh Hkkouk, % vfHkO;fDr

Hkkoukvksa dk l`tu] vfHkO;fDr vkSj mudk izHkko ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSAHkkoukvksa dk l`tu] vfHkO;fDr vkSj mudk izHkko ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSAHkkoukvksa dk l`tu] vfHkO;fDr vkSj mudk izHkko ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSAHkkoukvksa dk l`tu] vfHkO;fDr vkSj mudk izHkko ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSAHkkoukvksa dk l`tu] vfHkO;fDr vkSj mudk izHkko ekuo thou dk vfHkUu vax gSA

Hkkoukvks a dh le>] vfHkO;fDr] fu;U=.k vkSj lkeatL; egoiw.kZ thou dkSky gSaAHkkoukvks a dh le>] vfHkO;fDr] fu;U=.k vkSj lkeatL; egoiw.kZ thou dkSky gSaAHkkoukvks a dh le>] vfHkO;fDr] fu;U=.k vkSj lkeatL; egoiw.kZ thou dkSky gSaAHkkoukvks a dh le>] vfHkO;fDr] fu;U=.k vkSj lkeatL; egoiw.kZ thou dkSky gSaAHkkoukvks a dh le>] vfHkO;fDr] fu;U=.k vkSj lkeatL; egoiw.kZ thou dkSky gSaA

fdkksjkoLFkk esa Hkkouk, vf/kd cy gksrh gSaA Hkkoukvksa ls udkjkRed :i lsizHkkfor gq, fcuk mu ij fu;U=.kdjus dkdkSkyfodflr djuk vkSj mudslkFk lkeatL; cukuk fd'kksjkoLFkk dh vko;drk gSA

ge fofHkUu voljksa ij vyx&vyx Hkkoukvksa dk vuqHko djrsgSa vkSj bUgsa O;Dr Hkh djrs gSaA ;sHkkouk, ldkjkRed oudkjkRed nksuksa izdkj dh gksldrh gSaA ks/k] fpM+fpM+kiu] Mj] bZ";kZ] ?kcjkgV] [kqkh]vkp;Z] mYykl] fujkkk] ladksp] 'keZ] Xykfu vkfn Hkkoukvksa dsuke gSaA ;slHkhHkkouk, dqN foks"k fLFkfr;ksaesa rhozrk ls mHkjrh gSaA Hkkouk, ifjorZukhy gksrh gSaA

dksbZ ,d Hkkouk {kf.kd Hkh gksldrh gS vkSj nh?kZdkfyd HkhA gesa fdlh Hkkouk dksnh?kZdkfyd ;k LFkk;h Hkko ds:i esa ughaiuiusnsuk pkfg,A dbZLFkk;h Hkkouk,gekjsLoHkko dk fgLlk cudj gekjsO;fDrRo dksudkjkRed :i lsizHkkfor djldrhgSaA gekjsthou esa izR;sd Hkkouk dk viuk ego gSA dksbZHkkouk LFkk;h :ilsvPNh ,oacqjh ughagksrh gS vFkkZr Hkkouk, lkisf{kd gksrh gSaA

Hkkoukvksa dk tUe rFkk mudk gekjsthou dslkFk lkeatL;] ifjfLFkfrtU;Hkh gksrk gSA okrkoj.k Hkkoukvksa dks izHkkfor djrk gSA fujkkk esa gksrsgq, Hkh [k qkh dkekgkSygekjh eu%fLFkfr dks cny nsrk gSA blh izdkj izQqYy gksrs gq, Hkh mnklh dsekgkSyesa ge nq%[k eglwl djusyxrsgSaA

Hkkoukvksadkseglwl djuk o O;Dr djuk LokHkkfod ckr gSA blesa xyr dqN ughaagSfdUrq ;fn ;s vPNh ;k cqjh Hkkouk,vkidsnSfud thou o lEcU/kksaesa ck/kk Mkyrh gSa rksvkidks budsfo"k; esa dqN djuk pkfg,A lHkh rjg dh Hkkouk, gekjs thoudk fgLlk gSaA dqN foks"k dkj.kksa rFkk fcuk fdlh dkj.k dsHkh ge dHkh cgqr [kqkh] izlUurk rFkk mYykl dk vuqHko djrsgSarksdHkhmnklh] fujkkk rFkk fpM+fpM+kiu ge ij gkoh gkstkrk gSA ge budsdkj.kksao viuseu dh voLFkk (Mood)dksBhd izdkjlsle> ughaikrs] Lo;aijskku jgrsgSarFkk nwljksa dksHkh ruko esa MkyrsgSaA ge dqN ,slh Hkkoukvksa dksfoLrkj lsle>sa tksgekjsthoudksizHkkfor djrh gSa &

Hkkouk,Hkkouk,Hkkouk,Hkkouk,Hkkouk, ks/k ks/k ks/k ks/k ks/k

;g ,d ,slh ekufld voLFkk gS tksFkksM+h fpM+fpM+kgV lsysdj rst xqLls ,oafgalkRed O;ogkj ds:i esa O;Dr gksldrh gSA tcdksbZ O;fDr ks/k djrk gSrksvk[ksa yky gks tkrh gSa] lkl rsth lspyusyxrh gSa vFkkZr~ xqLlsdslkFk dqN ifjorZu 'kjhjdsvUnjHkh gksrs gSa rFkk dqN ckgjA oLrqr% ks/k fdUghafoks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mRiUu gksusokyk ,d {kf.kd vkosk gSA vkosk O;fDrdks bPNkdsvuqlkj ifjorZu ykusdsfy, ,d izsjd dk dke djrk gSA Lo;also nwljksa lsvis{kkvksa dsiwjk ughagksusdsdkj.k ge bl fLFkfrdkscnyuk pkgrsgSarFkk xqLlsds :i esa vfHkO;Dr djrsgSaaA

Hk; Hk; Hk; Hk; Hk;

;g nq%[k igqpkusokyh ,d Hkkouk gS tksmifLFkr ;k vkusokys[krjsdsizfr gekjh tkx:drk iznfkZr djrh gSA vkRej{kk lstqM+hgqbZ;g Hkkouk O;fDr dkspkSdUuk o lko/kku cuk nsrh gSA Mj dsdkj.k dHkh okLrfod gksrsgSa rksdHkh dkYifudA dHkh&dHkh ,slkHkh gksrk gSfd O;fDr ,d ?kVuk] fLFkfr ;k O;fDr lsfdlh foks"k dkj.k lsMj eglwl djrk gS rFkk mllsfeyrh tqyrh ?kVuk]

fLFkfr o O;fDr lsHkh vdkj.k Mjuk 'kq: dj nsrk gSA

fp= 2-1fp= 2-1fp= 2-1fp= 2-1fp= 2-1

AglaSem School
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fujkkk fujkkk fujkkk fujkkk fujkkk fujkkk ,d ,slh Hkkouk gS tkslkekU; mnklh o nq%[k ls'kq: gksdj xEHkhj volkn ds:i esa vfHkO;Dr gksldrh gS] ftldsdbZO;fDrxr] ikfjokfjd o lkekftd dkj.k gksrs gSaA ckj&ckj vlQy gksuk] udkjkRed lksp] LokLF; [kjkc gksuk]vlk/; chekjh gksuk] ifjokj esa dyg jguk vkfn dkj.kksa lsFkksM+s le; dsfy, vFkok yEcsle; rd O;fDr esafujkkk o volkndh Hkkouk ?kj dj ysrh gSA fdlh okLrfod dkj.k lsdqN le; dsfy, fujkk jguk ,d lkekU; lh ckr gSfdUrq fcuk fdlh [kkldkj.k ds] yEcsle; rd bl voLFkk esa jguk fpUrktud gksldrk gSA O;kogkfjd vis{kk, o mPpkdka{kk, iwjh ughagksrharc fujkkkiSnk gksrh gSA ;gk ij ;g le>uk Hkh vko;d gS fd dqN tSo&jklk;fud ifjorZuksadsdkj.k Hkh O;fDr esa fujkkk vFkok volkndh Hkkouk vk tkrh gStksmipkj dsek/;e lsnwj dh tk ldrh gSA fdkksjksaesac


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gj le; viuh Hkkoukvksa dksfu;fU=r djrsjguk ;k gj le; viuh Hkkoukvksa dksfcuk fdlh fu;U=.k ,oayxkedsvfHkO;Dr djrsjguk Bhd ughagSA vfHkO;fDr vkSj fu;U=.k dk lkeatL; vfr vko;d gSA blsge oh.kk dsrkjksadsmi;ksx lsle> ldrs gSaA bu rkjksa dks;fn cgqr T;knk dl fn;k tk, rks;sVwV tk,xs] vkSj ;fn burkjksadksrs gq,] mudh vfHkO;fDr djuh pkfg,A

tkusa] le>sa vkSj djsatkusa] le>sa vkSj djsatkusa] le>sa vkSj djsatkusa] le>sa vkSj djsatkusa] le>sa vkSj djsa

1 -1 -1 -1 -1 - tc Hkh gekjslEeq[k dksbZcM+h leL;k vk;svkSj ge viuh Hkkoukvksa dkslgh :i lsvfHkO;Dr ughadj ik, rc ,slh fLFkfresa] dqN nsj ge viusvki lsckr djsa vkSj eu esa mBusokyh Hkkoukvksa dsckjsesa fopkj djsaA mnkgj.k dsfy, ks/k dh vfHkO;fDrdjuslsigysge fuEufyf[kr fcUnqvksa ij fopkj dj ldrsgSa&

gesa ks/k dc vkrk gS \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

gesafdu&fdu ij ks/k vkrk gS\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- dkSu lh pht gesa lclsT;knk nq%[kh djrh gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

dkSu&dkSulh ckrsa gesa fpafrr djrh gSa \--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fp= 2-3fp= 2-3fp= 2-3fp= 2-3fp= 2-3

AglaSem School
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2-2-2-2-2- gesa vU; Hkkoukvksa dk Hkh blh izdkj foys"k.k djuk pkfg,A vc ge ;g foys"k.k djusdh dksfkk djsa fd & ,slh fLFkfr D;ksa vkrh gS\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D;k vkidsfooklik= us vkidksnq%[k igqpk;k gS\--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

D;k vki viusxqLlsdksysdj ijskku gksrsgSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

3-3-3-3-3- D;k vki dksbZ,slh ?kVuk ;kn dj ldrsgSaftllsvkidkscgqr vf/kd xqLlk vk;k gks\

og ?kVuk D;k Fkh \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- vkidks xqLlk vkusdsD;k dkj.k Fks \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

tc xqLlk vk;k rks vkiusD;k fd;k \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

ml ?kVuk us vkidh ftUnxh ij D;k izHkko Mkyk \

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

og ?kVuk vkidsfy, D;k egRo j[krh gS\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

vkiusxqLlsij fu;a=.k dSlsfd;k \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

vkidsvuqlkj xqLlk 'kkar djusds mik; D;k gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

D;k vki ,d ldkjkRed izfrf;k Hkh dj ldrsgSa \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

^êu :ih gkFkh ij foosd dk vadq'k j[ksaA** & Lokeh n;kuUn^êu :ih gkFkh ij foosd dk vadq'k j[ksaA** & Lokeh n;kuUn^êu :ih gkFkh ij foosd dk vadq'k j[ksaA** & Lokeh n;kuUn^êu :ih gkFkh ij foosd dk vadq'k j[ksaA** & Lokeh n;kuUn^êu :ih gkFkh ij foosd dk vadq'k j[ksaA** & Lokeh n;kuUn

AglaSem School
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fLFkfr;ksalscpus dsfy, gesa ekrk&firk o vU; cM+ksadk i{k Hkh le>uk pkfg, rFkk izR;{k fojks/k djusdh txg 'kkfUr lsviuhckr dguh pkfg,A ekrk&firk rFkk vU; lEcfU/k;ksa dslkFk ge ftruk vf/kd okrkZyki djrsgSamruk gh mudsvuqHkoksa o fopkjksalsge ykHk Hkh mBk ldrsgSaA

fLFkj Hkko vkSj ifjorZu] xfr vkSj fojke nksiw.kZr% foijhr i{k gSaA tc fdlh xfr dksfojke vFkok :dkoV feyrh gSrksLoHkkor% gh ,d /kDdk yxrk gSA izpyu ,d fujUrjrk dk izrhd gSA izpyu esa cnyko vUrfoZjks/k dkstUe nsrk gSA blh ckr dks

lkeusj[k dj ge ikfjokfjd lEcU/kksa esa oSpkfjd erHksn lsmBsfojks/k dksle> ldrsgSaA nksihfas vkSj djsatkusa] le>as vkSj djsatkusa] le>as vkSj djsatkusa] le>as vkSj djsatkusa] le>as vkSj djsa

1 -1 -1 -1 -1 - eq>smBrsgh ek usvkokt yxkbZvkSj dgk fd rqEgsa 'kgj tkuk gSA rqEgkjh HkkHkh dh rch;r [kjkc gSA ;g lqudj eq>svPNk

ugha yxk vkSj eSa vleatl dh fLFkfr esa vk x;k D;ksafd vkt eq>sviusfe=ksa dslkFk [ksyustkusdh rhoz bPNk Fkh] b/kj HkkHkhdhrch;r dk /;ku Hkh j[kuk FkkA

og fiNys,d ?kaVsls eSa;gh lksp jgk gw fd D;k d: \ vxj vki bl fLFkfr esagksrsrksD;k djrs\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

2 -2 -2 -2 -2 - vkids firk vkidsijh{kk ifj.kke lsukjkt+ gSa] vki vius i{k esa D;k rdZ nsuk pkgsaxs\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

3-3-3-3-3- uhps ?kj dsdqN dk;Zfn, x, gSabuesa ls vki tks dk;Zdjrs@djrh gSa \ mu ij lgh o xyr dk fp yxk;saA >kMwyxkuk cktkj lslkeku ykuk diM+s /kksuk [kkuk cukuk [ksr ij tkuk ;k nqdku ij cSBuk ?kj dh ltkoV djuk NksVsHkkbZ&cguksa dkslEHkkyuk esgekuksa dh vkoHkxr djuk

AglaSem School
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^^?kj esa rkyesy gksuk i`Foh ij LoxZ ds leku gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^^?kj esa rkyesy gksuk i`Foh ij LoxZ ds leku gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^^?kj esa rkyesy gksuk i`Foh ij LoxZ ds leku gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^^?kj esa rkyesy gksuk i`Foh ij LoxZ ds leku gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^^?kj esa rkyesy gksuk i`Foh ij LoxZ ds leku gSA** & egkRek xka/kh

^îfjokj ds esy ls lekt curk gSA ifjokj lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy^îfjokj ds esy ls lekt curk gSA ifjokj lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy^îfjokj ds esy ls lekt curk gSA ifjokj lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy^îfjokj ds esy ls lekt curk gSA ifjokj lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy^îfjokj ds esy ls lekt curk gSA ifjokj lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khygS rks lekt Lor% gh lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy gksxkA** & vKkrgS rks lekt Lor% gh lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy gksxkA** & vKkrgS rks lekt Lor% gh lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy gksxkA** & vKkrgS rks lekt Lor% gh lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy gksxkA** & vKkrgS rks lekt Lor% gh lqlaLdkfjr] ldkjkRed ,oa izxfr'khy gksxkA** & vKkr

4 -4 -4 -4 -4 - vfHkHkkodks adslg;ksx dsfy, vki vkSj D;k dk;Z dj ldrs@ldrh gSa \

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

5- dbZckj vkidsifjokj okysvkidks cgqr lsdk;Zdjus lsjksdrsgSaA vkidks yxkrkj ,slk yxrk gS] fd vki lgh gSa vkSj mUgsa

,slk yxrk gS fd oslgh gSaA uhps dqN ifjfLFkfr;k nh xbZgSa] ftuesa ekrk&firk vkSj vkidh lksp esa vUrj gSA viuh ckrekrk&firk dksle>kus dsfy, D;k rdZ nssaxs@nssaxh \

vki viusfe=ksa dslkFk ?kweus tkuk pkgrs@pkgrh gSaA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

vki vkxsi


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fp= 4-1fp= 4-1fp= 4-1fp= 4-1fp= 4-1

ikB & 4ikB & 4ikB & 4ikB & 4ikB & 4

lkekftd lEca/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuklkekftd lEca/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuklkekftd lEca/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuklkekftd lEca/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuklkekftd lEca/k % ftEesnkjh fuHkkuk

fdkksj lekt dk es#n.M gSA fdkksj ds fofo/k laosxksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fodkl tgkfdkksj lekt dk es#n.M gSA fdkksj ds fofo/k laosxksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fodkl tgkfdkksj lekt dk es#n.M gSA fdkksj ds fofo/k laosxksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fodkl tgkfdkksj lekt dk es#n.M gSA fdkksj ds fofo/k laosxksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fodkl tgkfdkksj lekt dk es#n.M gSA fdkksj ds fofo/k laosxksa dh iwfrZ rFkk fodkl tgklekt esa gksrk gS] ogha lekt Hkh fdkksjksa dks lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh O;fDrRo ds :ilekt esa gksrk gS] ogha lekt Hkh fdkksjksa dks lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh O;fDrRo ds :ilekt esa gksrk gS] ogha lekt Hkh fdkksjksa dks lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh O;fDrRo ds :ilekt esa gksrk gS] ogha lekt Hkh fdkksjksa dks lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh O;fDrRo ds :ilekt esa gksrk gS] ogha lekt Hkh fdkksjksa dks lekt ds fy, mi;ksxh O;fDrRo ds :iesa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA fdkksjksa dk fpUru] n`f"Vdks.k] vkpkj ,oa O;ogkj tSlk gksxkesa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA fdkksjksa dk fpUru] n`f"Vdks.k] vkpkj ,oa O;ogkj tSlk gksxkesa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA fdkksjksa dk fpUru] n`f"Vdks.k] vkpkj ,oa O;ogkj tSlk gksxkesa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA fdkksjksa dk fpUru] n`f"Vdks.k] vkpkj ,oa O;ogkj tSlk gksxkesa ns[kuk pkgrk gSA fdkksjksa dk fpUru] n`f"Vdks.k] vkpkj ,oa O;ogkj tSlk gksxklekt dk Lo:i Hkh mlh ds vuq:i fodflr gksxkA lekt dh lejlrk] lfg".kqrklekt dk Lo:i Hkh mlh ds vuq:i fodflr gksxkA lekt dh lejlrk] lfg".kqrklekt dk Lo:i Hkh mlh ds vuq:i fodflr gksxkA lekt dh lejlrk] lfg".kqrklekt dk Lo:i Hkh mlh ds vuq:i fodflr gksxkA lekt dh lejlrk] lfg".kqrklekt dk Lo:i Hkh mlh ds vuq:i fodflr gksxkA lekt dh lejlrk] lfg".kqrk,oa ifjiDork fdkksjksa dks l`tu dk ikB i


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dk p;u dj ysrsgSaA

dbZckj ;g Hkh ns[kusesa vkrk gSfd dqN yksx fdkksjksa dksxSj ftEesnkj] ks/kh] ykijokg] QSku ijLr o vlkekftd le>rsgSaA mudsO;ogkj o thou 'kSyh dkslansg dh nf"V lsns[kk tkrk gSA fdkksj Hkh viuh bl Nfo dks cnyusdk iz;kl ughadjrsAifj.kkeLo:i osvutkus esa gh cM+ksa dsvkksk dk fkdkj gkstkrs gSaaA fdkksjksa dsfy, Hkh ,slsesa mi;qDr ;gh gksxk fd os laokndsek/;e lsviuh igpku dks/kwfey gksus lscpk;saA vr% lkekftd fjrksa esa fdkksjksa dksviuh Hkwfedk dks le>dj mldsvuq:iO;ogkj djuk pkfg,A fdkksjksads vkl&ikl tkfr] lEiznk;] /keZvkfn dsvk/kkj ij rsth lscsviuslekt esa fLFkr lHkh oxks] /keks o tkfr;ksa ds lkFk lfg".kqrk o lkeatL; cSBkdj O;ogkj djuk gSA lEcU/kk saesa HkkoukRed rhozrk vFkok deh mu ij cqjk izHkko Mkyrh gSA

fp= 4-2fp= 4-2fp= 4-2fp= 4-2fp= 4-2

AglaSem School
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^êkuo dh lsok djuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^êkuo dh lsok djuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^êkuo dh lsok djuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^êkuo dh lsok djuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA** & egkRek xka/kh^êkuo dh lsok djuk lcls cM+k /keZ gSA** & egkRek xka/kh

^û rks dkbZ fdlh dk fe= gS vksj u dksbZ 'k=q] O;ogkj ls fe= 'k=q rFkk 'k=q fe= cu tkrs gSaA** & jfLdu^û rks dkbZ fdlh dk fe= gS vksj u dksbZ 'k=q] O;ogkj ls fe= 'k=q rFkk 'k=q fe= cu tkrs gSaA** & jfLdu^û rks dkbZ fdlh dk fe= gS vksj u dksbZ 'k=q] O;ogkj ls fe= 'k=q rFkk 'k=q fe= cu tkrs gSaA** & jfLdu^û rks dkbZ fdlh dk fe= gS vksj u dksbZ 'k=q] O;ogkj ls fe= 'k=q rFkk 'k=q fe= cu tkrs gSaA** & jfLdu^û rks dkbZ fdlh dk fe= gS vksj u dksbZ 'k=q] O;ogkj ls fe= 'k=q rFkk 'k=q fe= cu tkrs gSaA** & jfLdu

tkuass] le>sa vkSj djsatkuass] le>sa vkSj djsatkuass] le>sa vkSj djsatkuass] le>sa vkSj djsatkuass] le>sa vkSj djsa

1-1-1-1-1- fuEufyf[kr izuksa dsmkj nhft, &

vkids fopkj esa lekt D;k gS \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vki viusfy, dSls lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrs@pkgrh gSa\ bldsfy, vki D;k djsaxs@djsaxh \-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

vkidsvklikl QSyh gqbZ lkeqnkf;d fgalk dsfy, dkSu mkjnk;h gSa\ vki mls de djusds fy, D;k dj ldrs@ldrh gSa\-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

2-2-2-2-2- mfpr fodYi ij lgh dk fukku yxkb, & fe= cukrsle; vki lokZf/kd /;ku fdl ij j[krs@j[krh gSa \v tkfr c /ku l /keZ n viusfopkj] #fp vkSj vknr

ftl fodYi ij vkius fukku yxk;k gS ogh vkidh nksLrh dk vk/kkj D;ksa gS \ vius leFkZu esa rdZ nsaA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------

fp= 4-3fp= 4-3fp= 4-3fp= 4-3fp= 4-3

AglaSem School
http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/http://schools.aglasem.com/


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lEca/k % etcwr cukuklEca/k % etcwr cukuklEca/k % etcwr cukuklEca/k % etcwr cukuklEca/k % etcwr cukuk

etcwr o Lusgh fjrs fdkksjksa dks lexz fodkl dh {kerk iznku djrs gSaA lEcU/kksa esaetcwr o Lusgh fjrs fdkksjksa dks lexz fodkl dh {kerk iznku djrs gSaA lEcU/kksa esaetcwr o Lusgh fjrs fdkksjksa dks lexz fodkl dh {kerk iznku djrs gSaA lEcU/kksa esaetcwr o Lusgh fjrs fdkksjksa dks lexz fodkl dh {kerk iznku djrs gSaA lEcU/kksa esaetcwr o Lusgh fjrs fdkksjksa dks lexz fodkl dh {kerk iznku djrs gSaA lEcU/kksa esa

ck/kd roksa dks de djuk vkSj vPNs lEcU/kksa dks cuk;s j[kus esa gh fk{kk dh

raj board class 11 book - jiwan kaushal (student)

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