railroads
TRANSCRIPT
THE RAILROAD
…the road between Europe and Asia…
Essential Questions:
1.What was the Pacific Railway Act?
2.Who built the railroad?
3.What was the impact of the railroad?
The Transcontinental Railroad It linked Omaha,
Nebraska with Sacramento, California
A decades long project to unite the country
One of the crowning achievements of Abraham Lincoln’s presidency
Considered the greatest technological feat of the 19th century
The Pacific Railway Act The American Civil War was
raging Unity of the country became
pivotal A secessionist movement in
California was slowly becoming more popular
In May 1862, the Senate approved an act that called for the construction of the railroad Lincoln signed it into law in July
The act established two main lines: The Central Pacific
Started in the West The Union Pacific
Started in the East
The Pacific Railway Act It said that each railway was
required to build only 50 miles each year
The government offered each railway: Land grants Help to pay for the
construction depending on the terrain
Soon both railroads began to see which company could build the longest section of track
The route followed the main trails used for the opening of the West It followed the Oregon Trial
Laborers
Union Pacific track was built by: Irish laborers Veterans of the Union and
Confederate armies
Central Pacific track was built primarily by Chinese immigrants At first Chinese laborers
were thought to be too weak or fragile
But soon thousands of Chinese immigrants were hired to build the railroad
Thousands more were ‘imported’ from China
Golden Spike Six years after the construction
began the two railroads met at Promontory Summit, Utah
On May 10, 1869 the Golden Spike was driven into the track It symbolized the completion
of the transcontinental railroad
The world's first ‘live’ media event The hammers and spike
were wired to the telegraph line
Each hammer stroke was heard as a click at telegraph stations nationwide
Impact of the Railroad
Travel from coast-to-coast was cut from 6 months to just 1 week
Reduced the price of goods
Psychologically united East and West
Population Explosion: Settlers rushed into the west By 1890 the US Census declared
the American frontier was gone
Served as a symbol that American ingenuity, money, determination, and organization could accomplish great tasks