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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Life and Death
Foreword
Life and DeathHeaven and HellLight and DarknessSpring and AutumnJoy and Sorrow.
Different sides of the same coin
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Perceiving Today
The Patient The patient is a Person at the mercy of Machines and DoctorsStanding at the threshold Of Life and Death.
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A Patient suffering at the Hospital. Is this an environment of RECOVERY?(From a mood sketches made by the author at the Umeå University Hospital)
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Perceiving Today
Loved onesBrought together In their concern for the individual,They revive memories of the past.It is a time for prayer and optimism,A time to hope for the future,
A time to appreciate Life much more.
The Relatives
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Perceiving Today
The Hospital ICU An Intense Depressing Space,Where a Person’s Life often is placed,In the Hands of the Machine,The Doctor,And the Divine.
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Perceiving Today
The Ventilator The Ventilator provides oxygen to a Person,It Breathes,It gives Life.It is a source of Hope,Of Happiness,Of Vitality.
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The current perception of a Mechanical Ventilator in the minds of people who are not from the medical profession.
(sketched by the author at the Umeå University Hospital)
The Perception Card Game - A soft questionnaire developed by the author to investigate the
subconscious perceptions in the minds of people who worked at Hospitals - of Health, Ventilators,
Nurses, Doctors etc.)
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Perceiving Today
The Nurse A Nurse or Doctor,Operating the VentilatorNurtures the person at this threshold with the help of this Interface.
Nourishes,Cares,Revives.
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The Experiment at the Hospital - Images of Nurses and Doctors participating
in a workshop conducted at the Umeå University Hospital to investigate the hidden
aspirations and perception in the minds of the Medical staff who worked at the Hosptial.
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Machine is the Message
A Ventilator is a Machine that gives a Hu-man Being the most important energy of Life - Breath.
It should give a message of Hope.It should tell you to “Get Well Soon”.
It should Live and Die with You.
These are objects of Love and good wishes, which one would find at a hospital ICU.
They are messages from Loved Ones.
They are the only present human connection between patient and relative.
INTENTObject of Emotion
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
A Change in Mood
What could be...What is...
INTENT
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Redefining Roles
Primary concerns
1. To re-think the Ventilator Interface
2. Create an experience that pays tribute to the beauty of Life and Growth, rather than digits and graphs.
3. Create a Ventilator Interface that is ‘alive’ and responding to Patients and Relatives alike
4. To design an interaction that underlines the spirit of “Get Well Soon”, rather than sickness and loss.
INTENT
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A New Genre of Hospitals - Places of OptimismThe collage was prepared to demonstrate the existing emotional language in a hospital and how it could be affected to become something more positive.
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
“Dissecting” the Ventilator
INPUT DEVICE
OUTPUT AMBIENCE
ALARM + TECHNICAL OUTPUT
An Object that expresses LifeAn Experience that Lives and DiesA Message of “Get Well Soon”
An Experience of Beauty and HopeAn Expression of GrowthAn indirect display of the Patient’s breathingAn interactive display of Relatives
An inobstrusive ‘feel good’ mobile deviceWorn on the Nurse’s bodyIndicates alarmsDisplays tangible data output for work
STRATEGY
“All-in-One”
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Introducing the “Bloom Concept”
Output(ambience)
BREATH
Input DeviceBLOOM
SMILEAlarm + Technical Output
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Input DeviceBLOOM
Inspiration
Raindrops keep falling
Opening of the BLOOM Ventilator
Startup mode
Like a drop of water Giving Life to a Flower‘Bloom’ opens and comes aliveWhen it is in use.
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Input DeviceBLOOM
Input Device
Secondary settings
Direct access petals
Digital display /Accept Button
Touch dial
Digital graphs
Schematic
Rate controlScreen shot 13
Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
BREATH (Ambient Output)
Inhalation 1
Exhalation 1
Inhalation 2
Exhalation 2
Sub- settings
Sub- settings in effect
After an hour of breathing Size = Amplitude of setting Speed = Frequency of breath A Breath of Life !
Perspective sketch of ICU
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
When a Relative Enters the Room...
RFID tags on relative’s badges enable system to detect their presence - Butterflies appear on the display surface over flowers.
inspiration
Relative’s identification tag
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
SMILE (Alarm and Output Device)
Nurse’s badge
ALARM !
The badge is connected by wireless to the Ventilator Mainframe and sends off an alarm by glowing or vibrating.
Technical Output Device
The badge opens up into a portable mini-screen for the display of tangible output data which is relevant for the Medical professional only.
The Nurse uses this device to read data and the uses the Bloom to change settings.
The Relative and the Patient are spared the emotional trauma of blinking screens and sharp sounds.
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
DEATH (What happens when a patient dies?)
The Bloom Interface gradually stops glowing With every fading breath.Its petals gradually wilt inward.At the EndIt goes back to where it started. A Drop. A Seed.
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan
Let a thousand flowers
CONCLUSION
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Rahul Sen | Interaction Design 1 | Umeå Designhögskolan 19
Rohini “Bee” and my Family for your inspiration, unwavering love and support, at an extremely difficult time.
Annika - This project would not have blossomed without your help and your positivity.
Professors Niklas Andersson, Johann Bergvall, Nils-Erik Gustafsson, Anne-lise Muller and Kent Lindbergh for the great discussions.
The Staff and friends working at the Norrlands Hospital at Umeå, Sweden.
Karin Blomqvist for her positivity and sustained interest in our ideas.
My Classmates Vittorio, Youle, Stina, Haishu, Sotiris, Paula and Mike and all my friends at the UID for all the support.
Thanks with all my heart. I would not have come this far without you.
In memory of Mrs. Sita Mukherji and
Georges Lindenmeyer.
Two dear friends lost recently.
This attempt it dedicated to them and their families in Calcutta, India.
THANK YOU !
A PERSONAL MESSAGE
A Project by Rahul SenMA Interaction Design (1st year, 1st semester)Institute of Design (Designhögskolan),Umea University
In collaboration with Maquet Critical Care Systems,Gettinge AB, Solna, Sweden
Internal project guide – Niklas AnderssonTitle: Assistant Programme Leader, Interaction Design Program
Client (Maquet Critical Care) representative – Karin Blomquist
Project guide and listener – Johan Bergvall Title: Interaction Designer & Principal, HumID
Guides and listeners from outside – Annelise Muller (Interaction Designer, MTI-NUS), Kent Lindbergh (MCC & UID)
BLOOM