© 2019 Nokia1

Radio evolution towards 5GAlan Cheng

Head of Mobile Networks Product sales

Nokia Greater China

Confidential

© Nokia 20192 Confidential

Italy

South Africa

Only vendor for all the operators in US, Korea and JapanNokia is leading globally with 43 commercial 5G deals

San Marino

Switzerland

Austria

…and yes, NOKIA has strong

No.2 position on 5G patents

Uruguay

Group

Company

As of May 2019

Finland

Source: IPlytics, GmbH, the most cited and respected IP analytics firm, 04/19

© Nokia 20193 Confidential

Multitude of requirements, design complexity, resources beyond full speed5G in Korea: Rough start for all operators, all suppliers

plus also all US ones

selected as main suppliers by all 3 operators

Real life is still rough, all operators fighting to stabilize their networks.

Operator’s 5G Field Benchmarking

<SKT> <KT> <LGU+>

© Nokia 20194 Confidential

5G in US: Nokia wining with all major operators by launching 3 Networks in NYC

Nokia provide multiple deployment scenarios • Fixed wireless access

• 28GHz, mmWave

• Hot spot mobile capacity

• 39GHz, mmWave

• Macro capacity with mMIMO

• 2.6GHz, TDD cmWave

• Nationwide coverage

• 600MHz, FDD re-farming

TDD mmWave

• 28GHz/39GHz

• Cloud BTS (CU/DU)

• Classic BTS

TDD cmWave

• 2.6GHz 64TRx

• 4G/5G Concurrent

• EN-DC (4G+5G CA)

FDD re-farming

• 600MHz 4T4R

• 4G/5G Concurrent

• Dyn. Spec. Sharing

© 2019 Nokia5 Confidential

5G in China: Officially entered the 5G Era in 2019

MIIT/CAICT

17th May Q4

5G announcement

20202019

• 6th June, 2019, China MIIT officially issued 5G licenses to China Mobile, China Telecom, China Unicom and China Broadcasting Network Corp.

6th June

5G license issued

Source: Q2 19 Nokia market report

• 5G large scale trial ongoing in 2019

• 40+ cities announced to launch 5G in 2019

• Nokia in Shanghai, selected by all operators to launch 5G

• Nokia is also leading the CNKP and NDRC projects in Zhengzhou, Nanjing, Boao, Shenyang, etc

CMCC

50%CTC

29%

CUC

21% CMCC

CTC

CUC

~2.41M

~1.38M

~1M

China LTE sites volume by E/2018

Total ~4.79M(2014-2018)

China 5G rollouts are accelerating, itaccounts for >50% of global 5G site

volume with ~40% global value share.

Source: IHS Annual Market Report for China, 12 April 2019

5G scale commercial with all Chinese operators

© Nokia 20196 Confidential

Nokia is in the forefront of 5G IODT, 11 UE variants tested in China

HuaweiMate 20X

XiaomiMix 3

ZTEAxon 10 Pro

ForerunnerOne 5G

Smart Hub

NubiaMini 5G

OppoReno

Vivo NEX

✓ IoDT tests completed : QCOM, HiSilicon, INTEL, Samsung, MTK, etc

✓ Completed UE IODT test in operators’ networks: Huawei, ZTE/Nubia,

OPPO, Vivo, Xiaomi, Nokia CPE, etc

- 1.2Gbps achieved with Mate 20X in Shanghai CMCC network

- 1Gbps achieved with Oppo Reno in Shanghai CUC network

- 1Gbps achieved with Mate 20X in Shanghai CTC network

QCOMMTP (X50)

HW CPE

ZTE CPE

NokiaCPE

© Nokia 20197 Confidential

Cloud gaming lab with Tencent

Great momentum in 5G Use Cases development in China

VR360 education

experiences

F1 Smart stadium

Medical treatment

© 2019 Nokia8 Confidential

Radio evolution from 4G to 5G - NSA/SA deployment strategy3X + 2 as the optimal next step as it allows to cover all Use Case Scenario

Capacity

Connectivity Latency

Reliability10 yearson battery

100 Mbpswhenever needed

>10 Gbpspeak data rates

<1 msradio latency

1,000,000devices per km2

5G

2019 start with NSA, but the target is SA

5G: Option 3X NSA

LTE NR

EPC

LTE

NR

5G: Option 2 SA

5GC

LTE NR

EPC

LTE

NR

4G: LTE with EPC

EPC

LTE

LTE

5G: Option 2 SA with 3X NSA

5GC

LTE NR

EPC

LTE

NR

Wave 1 5G Deployment:

▪ Focus on eMBB service as the first step that can be leveraged with Option 3X or Option 2

▪ Option 3X, from an ecosystem point of view is ~6 months earlier, so preferred by most MNOs to start

▪ Network and Handset Providers focus on these 2 options at this stage

© 2019 Nokia9 Confidential

Strong portfolio of 5G Coverage, Densification and Inbuilding solutions

8TRX AAU（320W）

64TRX AAU（200W/320W）

32TRX AAU（80W）

4TRX RRU（4x10W/20W）

AirScaleIndoor Radio (4x250mW)

16TRX AAU（100W）

mmWave

5G5G

Sub-6 mMIMO64TRX

Sub-6 mMIMO 32/16/8 TRXHigh Power mmWave Sub-6 4 TRX Street site

Compact mmWaveSub-6 4 TRX Street site

InbuildingCoverage Densification

Indoor pRRH

FDD re-farming

© 2019 Nokia10 Confidential

High Capacity 4G/5G Massive MIMO Solutions

Urban

64TRX Massive MIMO (up to 320W) 16 layers

16TRX Massive MIMO

8T8R RRH

32 TRX Massive MIMO

4 layers

8 layers

8 layers

Dense Urban

Vertical & Horizontal Beamforming

Horizontal Beamforming

Rural, Sub-urban

Siz

e /

We

igh

t /

TC

O

Ca

pa

city

/ P

erf

orm

an

ce Maximum performance for all environments – highest probability to use > 8 layers

Compact solution with excellent capacity & coverage

Coverage solution with low TCO

Trades ultimate capacity for ease of site installation

© Nokia 201911 Confidential

Designed to Minimize TCO on NR EnablementSmooth deployment with 4G/5G AirScale Indoor Radios

• 4/5G Common BBU

• Only need to add 5G baseband board

Nokia AirScale Indoor Radio

5G

4/5G ANT

fibers

4G

5G

4/5G Common BBU

4G

5G 4G

CAT6a cable

4/5G Common HUB

4G/5Gchaining

Integrated Bluetooth location function

1

3

4

1

Integrated Bluetooth positioning

2• 4/5G Common Hub, no additional HW

• Industry’s best processing capability

• High power 5G ANT with 4x250mW

• Support 4/5G chaining

2

• Integrated Bluetooth positioning func.

• Provide indoor value-added services

3

4

12 © 2019 Nokia Confidential

Zero touch and full automation through open API into analytics, AI and xRAN controller

Open Interfaces allowing multi-vendor capabilities

Common cloud-native SW across all different product types

From classical to cloud – supporting all deployment strategies

Stand alone solution for small scale 5G

Radios connected via AirScale to radio cloud

Radios connected directlyto radio cloud

Radios connect directly to radio cloud – RT functionembedded in the AAS

All-in-Cloud BTS

RT functions in cloud

Ethernet

2 31 Adaptive Antenna Airscale System module w. real-time baseband Airframe with 5G VNF (non-realtime baseband)

54 Cloud optimized 5G RF + antenna (w. L1, L2 RT )

Airscale System module w. real-time and non-real-time basebandCPRI or Ethernet

Classical BTS

Cloud BTS

RT/NRT L2 split

Cloud optimized BTS

Non cloud or virtualized

1 5

Adaptive antenna

Adaptive antenna

1

Open API

AI & AnalyticsManagement &

Orchestration

xRANController

OpenEcosystem Network

Collaborate

Co-create

Innovate Customize

Adaptive antenna

AirscaleRealTime BB

Adaptive antenna + L2RT BB Data Center or

Edge Cloud

21

43

F1

F1

E1

X2

Towards 4G

X2

Towards 4G

Core Cloud –Data Center

Edge Cloud –RT enabled

© 2019 Nokia13 Confidential

5G Everywhere –CMCC radio family

5G Everywhere –CUC/CTC radio family

5G RAN evolution with network slicing

5G Radio powered by ML&AI

World 1st liquid cooling 5G BTS with AirScale

Cost efficient 5G indoor with BLE

Private LTE for manufacturing (Airport)

5G

MulteFireSmall Cell

Live AR case

• 2.6GHz 64TRX mMIMO

• 8TRX/4TRX/2TRX RRU

• AirScale Indoor Radios

• AirScale System Module

• 3.5GHz 64/32TRX mMIMO

• 8TRX/4TRX RRU

• AirScale Indoor Radios

• AirScale System Module

• A Live interactive VR experience to introduce 5G RAN evolution and RAN slicing benefits

• ML Powered 5G mMIMO Scheduler

• Real-Time Anomaly Detector by AI

PublicPrivate

5G mMIMO + BBU• Cost efficient way

to deploy 5G indoor network

• LBS for more 5G opportunity

Nokia @ MWCS 2019

Nokia Radio, making 5G a commercial reality

© 2019 Nokia14

Q&A