race, gender and entrepreneurship conference...business credit card(s) carrying balances business...

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Professor Dana A. Thompson Director, Transactional Law Clinics Program, Community Enterprise Clinic Entrepreneurship Clinic University of Michigan Law School Detroit Neighborhood Entrepreneurs Project Capital Matters: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference October 23, 2019

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Page 1: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Professor Dana A. ThompsonDirector, Transactional Law Clinics Program, Community Enterprise ClinicEntrepreneurship ClinicUniversity of Michigan Law SchoolDetroit Neighborhood Entrepreneurs Project

Capital Matters: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference

October 23, 2019

Page 2: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

*Source: Bluefin

Page 3: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

U.S. Census Bureau (2016) - Annual Survey of Entrepreneurs (ASE 2016)

*Source: Self created table using 2016 US Census Data

Page 4: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

*Source: Business Forward (2019)

Page 5: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Top three most-used sources of startup capital

Page 6: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Number of Minority Owned U.S. Businesses Growing Rapidly

Page 7: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

*Source: Boston Consulting Group (2018)

Page 8: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Unequal Access to Financial Resources - Loans

*Source: Belt Magazine (2018)

Page 9: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Unequal Access to Financial Resources –Venture Capital

*Source: Belt Magazine (2018)

Page 10: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Who’s lending to Small Businesses

*Source: American Banker (2019)

Page 11: Race, Gender and Entrepreneurship Conference...Business credit card(s) carrying balances Business loan/investment from family/friends Other source(s) of capital Government-guaranteed

Borrowers Bill of Rights

1. Transparent pricing and terms2. Non–abusive products3. Responsible underwriting 4. Fare treatment from Brokers5. Inclusive credit access6. Fair Collection Practices

*Source: Business Forward (2019)