r · pdf fileinformation that you provided about your assets, financial goals, and personal...
TRANSCRIPT
John and Jane Smith
December 03, 2012
LifeView® Financial Plan
Prepared by:
Morgan StanleyFinancial AdvisorSAMPLE
Table Of Contents
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION 1 - 8
Summary of Goals and Resources
Personal Information and Summary of Financial Goals 9 - 10
Net Worth Summary - All Resources 11
Net Worth Detail - All Resources 12
Resources Summary 13 - 14
Current Portfolio Allocation 15 - 16
Risk and Portfolio Information
Target Band 17
Results
Worksheet Detail - Allocation Comparison 18 - 19
Results - Current and Recommended 20 - 22
What If Worksheet 23 - 28
Worksheet Detail - Combined Details 29 - 32
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart 33 - 41
Worksheet Detail - Sources of Income and Earnings 42
Worksheet Detail - Inside the Numbers Final Result 43
Worksheet Detail - Special Asset Test 44
Worksheet Detail - Portfolio Probability Matrix 45
Worksheet Detail - Social Security Maximization 46
Employer Stock Plans
Stock Options 47 - 48
Stock Options Summary 49 - 52
Risk Management
Life Insurance Needs Analysis 53
Life Insurance Needs Analysis Detail 54 - 56
Disability Needs Analysis - John 57 - 59
Disability Needs Analysis - Jane 60 - 62
Long-Term Care Needs Analysis - John 63
Estate Analysis
Estate Introduction 64 - 65
Estate Assumptions 66
Estate Analysis Results Combined Summary 67 - 68
Estate Analysis Results Flowchart 69 - 72
Estate Analysis What If Results Combined Summary 73 - 74
Estate Analysis What If Results Flowchart 75 - 78
Appendix
Risk Assessment 79 - 81
Tax and Inflation Assumptions 82
Return Methodology 83 - 85
Glossary of Terms 86 - 89
SAMPLE
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
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Information that you provided about your assets, financial goals, and personal situation arekey assumptions for the calculations and projections in this Financial Plan. Please review allthe information thoroughly to ensure that it is correct and complete. In particular, pleasereview the Financial Plan sections titled "Personal Information and Summary of FinancialGoals", "Current Portfolio Allocation", and "Tax and Inflation Assumptions" to verify theaccuracy of these assumptions. If any of the assumptions are incorrect, you should notifyyour Financial Advisor. Even small changes in assumptions can have a substantial impact onthe results shown in this Financial Plan. The information provided by you should be reviewedperiodically and updated when either the information or your circumstances change.Morgan Stanley has no responsibility and is under no obligation to monitor or update thisFinancial Plan in the future unless expressly engaged by you to do so at that time.
Information Provided by You
Assumptions and Limitations
IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by LifeView® Advisorregarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes (including any assumedrates of return) are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results,and are not guarantees of future results.
Every individual’s financial circumstances, needs and risk tolerances are different. ThisLifeView® Financial Plan (the "Financial Plan") is based on the information you provided tous, the assumptions you have asked us to make and the other assumptions indicated hereinas of the date of the Financial Plan. It is not an official account statement. The purpose oftaking the time to organize your financial life is to gain better control of your financialfuture. This Financial Plan should be considered a working document that can assist youwith this objective. You should carefully review the information and suggestions found inthis Financial Plan and then decide on future steps.
Any asset allocation information presented herein, which may take into account your assetsin one or more Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended("ERISA")-covered employee benefit plans and/or one or more individual retirementaccounts, is for general asset allocation education and information purposes only, andshould not be viewed as fiduciary investment advice or specific recommendations withrespect to any particular investment or asset allocation mix under the Investment AdvisersAct of 1940 as amended, ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or any other applicable law. Inapplying any particular asset allocation model to your individual circumstances, you shouldconsider your other assets, income and investments, in addition to any interest(s) you mayhave in ERISA-covered employee benefit plans or individual retirement accounts. Thus, it isvery important for you to insure that you review this Financial Plan to make sure that itincludes all of your assets, income and investments.
Asset Allocation Information
LifeView Advisor Assumptions and Limitations
LifeView Advisor offers several methods of calculating results, each of which provides oneoutcome from a wide range of possible outcomes. LifeView Advisor does not purport torecommend or implement an investment strategy. Financial forecasts, rates of return, risk,inflation, and other assumptions may be used as the basis for illustrations in LifeViewAdvisor. They should not be considered a guarantee of future performance or a guaranteeof achieving overall financial objectives. All results use simplifying estimates andassumptions that are not tailored to your specific circumstances. No Financial Plan has theability to accurately predict the future, eliminate risk or guarantee investment results. Asinvestment returns, inflation, taxes, and other economic conditions vary from the LifeViewAdvisor assumptions, your actual results will vary (perhaps significantly) from thosepresented in this Financial Plan.
The assumed return rates in LifeView Advisor are not reflective of any specific investmentand do not include any fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specificproducts. The actual returns of a specific investment may be more or less than the returnsused in LifeView Advisor. The return assumptions are based on historic rates of return ofsecurities indices which serve as proxies for the broad asset classes. It is not possible todirectly invest in an index. Moreover, different forecasts may choose different indices as aproxy for the same asset class, thus influencing the return of the asset class. LifeViewAdvisor results may vary with each use and over time.
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Your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor should have provided you with the ADVbrochure, the brochure supplement, and the Privacy Notice at the back of thisFinancial Plan. Please contact your Financial Advisor if you have not received thesedisclosure documents.
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Morgan Stanley cannot give any assurances that any estimates, assumptions orother aspects of the analyses will prove correct. They are subject to actual knownand unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual resultsto differ materially from those shown.
These analyses speak only as of the date of this Financial Plan. Morgan Stanleyexpressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise anystatement or other information contained herein to reflect any change in pastresults, future expectations or circumstances upon which that statement or otherinformation is based.
Rate of Return Methodology
The analysis contained in the financial plan is conducted using the Morgan Stanley WealthManagement Global Investment Committee’s Strategic Return Estimates (“GIC Estimate”).GIC Estimate approved returns are generated based on proprietary formulas which includestudying historical return averages of the broad market indices and making strategicadjustments for more recent market conditions and other factors deemed relevant by theforecaster. The Return Methodology section includes a description of the returnmethodology that has been used to prepare this Financial Plan. The methodology should becarefully considered in evaluating the results presented to you.
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Hypothetical performance results have inherent limitations. There are frequently largedifferences between hypothetical and actual performance results subsequently achieved byany particular asset allocation or trading strategy. Hypothetical performance results do notrepresent actual trading and are generally designed with the benefit of hindsight. Theycannot account for all factors associated with risk, including the impact of financial risk inactual trading or the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading strategyin the face of trading losses. There are numerous other factors related to the markets ingeneral or to the implementation of any specific trading strategy that cannot be fullyaccounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all of which canadversely affect actual trading results.
The return assumptions used in this Financial Plan are estimates based on average annualreturns for the index used as a proxy for each asset class. The portfolio returns arecalculated by weighting individual return assumptions for each asset class according to yourportfolio allocation. During the preparation of these analyses, your Morgan Stanley FinancialAdvisor may have refined the asset allocation strategy to develop a strategy which optimizesthe potential returns that could be achieved with the appropriate level of risk that youwould be willing to assume. Asset classes not included may have characteristics similar orsuperior to those being analyzed.
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LifeView Advisor Methodology
This Report provides a snapshot of your current financial position and can help you to focuson your financial resources and goals, and to create a plan of action. Because the resultsare calculated over many years, small changes can create large differences in future results.You should use this Report to help you focus on the factors that are most important to you.This Report does not provide legal, tax, or accounting advice. Before making decisions withlegal, tax, or accounting ramifications, you should consult appropriate professionals foradvice that is specific to your situation.
Report Is a Snapshot and Does Not Provide Legal, Tax, or Accounting Advice
LifeView Advisor offers several methods of calculating results, each of which provides oneoutcome from a wide range of possible outcomes. The methods used are: “AverageReturns,” “Bad Timing,” “Class Sensitivity,” and “Monte Carlo Simulations.”
Results Using Average Returns
The Results Using Average Returns are calculated using one average return for yourpre-retirement period and one average return for your post-retirement period. AverageReturns are a simplifying assumption. In reality, investment returns can (and often do) varywidely from year to year and vary widely from a long-term average return.
What If Worksheets allow you to review and compare the results of your LifeView Advisor.The Worksheets provide you with tools to consider alternative solutions.
What If Scenarios
Results with Bad Timing
Results with Bad Timing are calculated by using low returns in one or two years, andaverage returns for all remaining years of the Plan. For most Plans, the worst time for lowreturns is when you begin taking substantial withdrawals from your portfolio. The Resultswith Bad Timing assume that you earn a low return in the year(s) you select and then anAdjusted Average Return in all other years. This Adjusted Average Return is calculated sothat the average return of the Results with Bad Timing is equal to the return(s) used incalculating the Results Using Average Returns. This allows you to compare two results withthe same overall average return, where one (the Results with Bad Timing) has low returns inone or two years.
The default for the first year of low returns is two standard deviations less than the averagereturn, and the default for the second year is one standard deviation less than the averagereturn.
The Results Using Class Sensitivity are calculated by using different return assumptions forone or more asset classes during the years you select. These results show how your Planwould be affected if the annual returns for one or more asset classes were different thanthe average returns for a specified period in your Plan.
Results Using Class Sensitivity
Monte Carlo simulations are used to show how variations in rates of return each year canaffect your results. A Monte Carlo simulation calculates the results of your Plan by runningit many times, each time using a different sequence of returns. Some sequences of returnswill give you better results, and some will give you worse results. These multiple trialsprovide a range of possible results, some successful (you would have met all your goals) andsome unsuccessful (you would not have met all your goals). The percentage of trials thatwere successful is shown as the probability that your Plan, with all its underlyingassumptions, could be successful. In LifeView Advisor, this is the Probability of Success.Analogously, the percentage of trials that were unsuccessful is shown as the Probability ofFailure. The Results Using Monte Carlo Simulations indicate the likelihood that an eventmay occur as well as the likelihood that it may not occur. In analyzing this information,please note that the analysis does not take into account actual market conditions, whichmay severely affect the outcome of your goals over the long-term.
Results Using Monte Carlo Simulations
LifeView Advisor Presentation of Results
The Results Using Average Returns, Bad Timing, and Class Sensitivity display the resultsusing an “Estimated % of Goal Funded” and a “Safety Margin.”
LifeView Advisor uses a specialized methodology called Beyond Monte Carlo™, a statisticalanalysis technique that provides results that are as accurate as traditional Monte Carlosimulations with 10,000 trials, but with fewer iterations and greater consistency. BeyondMonte Carlo™ is based on Sensitivity Simulations, which re-runs the Plan only 50 to 100times using small changes in the return. This allows a sensitivity of the results to becalculated, which, when analyzed with the mean return and standard deviation of theportfolio, allows the Probability of Success for your Plan to be directly calculated.SAMPLE
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
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Estimated % of Goal Funded
For each Goal, the “Estimated % of Goal Funded” is the sum of the assets used to fund theGoal divided by the sum of the Goal’s expenses. All values are in current dollars. A result of100% or more does not guarantee that you will reach a Goal, nor does a result under100% guarantee that you will not. Rather, this information is meant to identify possibleshortfalls in this Plan, and is not a guarantee that a certain percentage of your Goals will befunded. The percentage reflects a projection of the total cost of the Goal that was actuallyfunded based upon all the assumptions that are included in this Plan, and assumes that youexecute all aspects of the Plan as you have indicated.
The Safety Margin is the estimated value of your assets at the end of this Plan, based on allthe assumptions included in this Report. Only you can determine if that Safety Margin issufficient for your needs.
Safety Margin
Bear Market Loss and Bear Market Test
The Bear Market Loss shows how a portfolio would have been impacted during the worstbear market since the Great Depression. Depending on the composition of the portfolio,the worst bear market is either the "Great Recession" or the "Bond Bear Market."
The Great Recession, from November 2007 through February 2009, was the worst bearmarket for stocks since the Great Depression. In LifeView Advisor, the Great RecessionReturn is the rate of return, during the Great Recession, for a portfolio comprised of cash,bonds, and stocks, with an asset mix equivalent to the portfolio referenced.
The Bond Bear Market, from July 1979 through February 1980, was the worst bear marketfor bonds since the Great Depression. In LifeView Advisor, the Bond Bear Market Return isthe rate of return, for the Bond Bear Market period, for a portfolio comprised of cash,bonds, and stocks, with an asset mix equivalent to the portfolio referenced.
The Bear Market Loss shows: 1) either the Great Recession Return or the Bond Bear MarketReturn, whichever is lower, and 2) the potential loss, if you had been invested in thiscash-bond-stock portfolio during the period with the lower return. In general, mostportfolios with a stock allocation of 20% or more have a lower Great Recession Return, andmost portfolios with a combined cash and bond allocation of 80% or more have a lowerBond Bear Market Return.
The Bear Market Test, included in the Stress Tests, examines the impact on your Plan resultsif an identical Great Recession or Bond Bear Market, whichever would be worse, occurredthis year. The Bear Market Test shows the likelihood that you could fund your Needs,Wants and Wishes after experiencing such an event.
Regardless of whether you are using historical or projected returns for all other LifeViewAdvisor results, the Bear Market Loss and Bear Market Test use returns calculated fromhistorical indices. If you are using historical returns, the indices in the Bear Market Loss andthe Bear Market Test may be different from indices used in other calculations. These resultsare calculated using only three asset classes – Cash, Bonds, and Stocks. Alternative assetclasses (e.g., real estate, commodities), if applicable, are included in the Stocks asset class.The indices and the resulting returns for the Great Recession and the Bond Bear Market are:
Because the Bear Market Loss and Bear Market Test use the returns from asset class indicesrather than the returns of actual investments, they do not represent the performance forany specific portfolio, and are not a guarantee of minimum or maximum levels of losses orgains for any portfolio. The actual performance of your portfolio may differ substantiallyfrom those shown in the Great Recession Return, the Bond Bear Market Return, the BearMarket Loss, and the Bear Market Test.
AssetClass
Index Great RecessionReturn
11/2007 – 02/2009
Bond Bear MarketReturn
07/1979 – 02/1980
Cash Ibbotson U.S. 30-dayTreasury Bills
1.97% 7.08%
Bonds Ibbotson Intermediate-TermGovernment Bonds – TotalReturn
10.90% -8.89%
Stocks Ibbotson Large CompanyStocks – Total Return
-48.81% 14.61%
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A Note on Tax-Qualified/Tax-Deferred Assets
If your portfolio contains assets which are tax-qualified or tax-deferred under the InternalRevenue Code, you should consider the tax effects of any portfolio withdrawal from suchamounts, as opposed to from fully taxable accounts, with your tax and/or legal advisor(s).Generally speaking, the withdrawal of tax-qualified or tax-deferred amounts can result inincome tax liability where no such liability would exist if the amounts had been withdrawnfrom a taxable account. Furthermore, (a) tax penalties can occur when such assets arewithdrawn prior to age 59½, (b) such withdrawals can have detrimental effects on specifictax planning strategies (e.g., “72(t) payments”), and (c) certain qualified or tax-deferredassets are eligible for or receive special treatment upon withdrawal (e.g., net unrealizedappreciation treatment, eligibility for rollover). In light of the foregoing, we stronglyrecommend that you consult your tax and/or legal advisors in connection with this FinancialPlan and any withdrawals that you make from your portfolio.
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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
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IMPORTANT NOTES AND DISCLOSURES FROM MORGAN STANLEY
Morgan Stanley provides its existing and prospective customers with a number of financialtools that produce certain reports to assist customers in managing their wealth and assets.This LifeView Financial Plan was generated by using a computer software programdeveloped by MoneyGuidePro, a third party software provider. Results may vary with eachuse of the software and over time. Enhancements and changes to the software may bemade in the future. Morgan Stanley is not responsible for the accuracy of the assumptionsmade in the Financial Plan, or the calculations in the analysis. Future Financial Plans that aregenerated may contain information capabilities, and other content, that is more expansiveor otherwise different from the content of this Financial Plan.
This Financial Plan does not constitute an offer to buy, sell, or recommend any particularinvestment or asset, nor does it recommend that you engage in any particular investment,manager or trading strategy. It reflects only allocations among broad asset classes. Allinvestments have risks. The decisions as to when and how to invest are solely yourresponsibility.
By providing you this Financial Plan, neither Morgan Stanley nor your FinancialAdvisor is acting as a fiduciary for purposes of ERISA or section 4975 of the Codewith respect to any ERISA-covered employee benefit plan or any individualretirement account in either the planning, execution or provision of this analysis.Unless otherwise provided in a written agreement between you and MorganStanley, Morgan Stanley, its affiliates and their respective employees, agents andrepresentatives, including your Financial Advisor: (a) do not have discretionaryauthority or control with respect to the assets in any ERISA-covered employeebenefit plan or any individual retirement account included in this Financial Plan, (b)will not be deemed an "investment manager" as defined under ERISA, or otherwisehave the authority or responsibility to act as a "fiduciary" (as defined under ERISA)with respect to such assets, and (c) will not provide "investment advice," as definedby ERISA and/or section 4975 of the Code, as amended, with respect to such assets.
This Financial Plan will be deemed to create an investment advisory relationship betweenyou and Morgan Stanley that begins upon delivery of the Financial Plan to you and endsthirty days later, during which time your Financial Advisor is available to review the LifeViewFinancial Plan with you. This advisory relationship means that the services we offer aregoverned by different laws and separate contracts than those relating to a brokeragerelationship. Our investment advisory relationship is separate and distinct from anybrokerage relationship that you may have with Morgan Stanley on any of your accounts.When Morgan Stanley is acting in its capacity as your broker, Morgan Stanley is governedby securities laws which regulate broker-dealers such as the Securities Exchange Act of 1934and the Securities Act of 1933. However, when acting in an advisory capacity, MorganStanley will be subject to different laws which govern investment advisers, such as theInvestment Advisers Act of 1940. For example, investment advisers, unlike brokers, arerequired to disclose to their advisory clients if any of the investment adviser’s affiliatesreceive any additional compensation as a result of the advisory relationship. Additionally,investment advisers may have an obligation to monitor their clients’ advisory accounts andto make ongoing recommendations to them, while a broker has no such obligations. Whenpreparing a Financial Plan, Morgan Stanley may take into consideration assets held in yourMorgan Stanley brokerage accounts. However, those accounts will remain brokerageaccounts and will not become advisory accounts as a result of the Financial Plan. Thatmeans that Morgan Stanley will not have advisory duties on those accounts and that youwill continue to be responsible for monitoring and making all investment decisions withrespect to those accounts. For additional answers to questions about the differencebetween our investment advisory and brokerage services, please visit our web site athttp://www.morganstanley.com/ourcommitment/ or contact us at 866-866-7426.
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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
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IMPORTANT NOTES AND DISCLOSURES FROM MORGAN STANLEY (continued)
Morgan Stanley is both a registered broker-dealer and investment adviser and its FinancialAdvisors act in dual capacities as broker-dealer and investment advisory representatives.Many Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors may use the designation Certified Financial Planneror "CFP," a certification mark owned by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards,Inc. Each of these Financial Advisors also is licensed to act as a broker-dealer representativeon behalf of Morgan Stanley. When any of these Financial Advisors assists clients byproviding them a Financial Plan, he/she is doing so as a CFP and investment advisoryrepresentative of Morgan Stanley. However, in providing other services to customers, suchas assisting customers in implementing a Financial Plan once it has been delivered, providingfinancial tools/reports to customers, or effecting transactions for the customer's brokerageaccount, the Financial Advisor carrying a CFP designation is only acting as a broker-dealerrepresentative unless the Financial Advisor and client have entered into a written agreementthat creates an investment advisory relationship.
4) you understand and accept each of the terms of the attached Engagement Agreement.
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© 2012 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC.
3) you understand that Morgan Stanley and your Financial Advisor are not fiduciaries underERISA or the Internal Revenue Code with respect to this Financial Plan or your use or our use(on your behalf) of the software which generated this Financial Plan, or your IRA andretirement plan accounts unless otherwise provided in a written agreement between youand Morgan Stanley. The information in this Financial Plan is provided to you on theunderstanding that, for purposes of ERISA and the Code, it is intended to be educationalmaterial, will not form a primary basis for any investment decision made by you or on yourbehalf, and will not be viewed for ERISA or Code purposes as fiduciary investment advice orspecific recommendations with respect to asset allocation or any particular investment, andthat (unless otherwise provided in a written agreement) you remain solely responsible foryour assets and all investment decisions with respect to your assets; and
Please keep in mind that Morgan Stanley is not a tax or legal advisor and this Financial Plandoes not constitute tax, legal or accounting advice. You should discuss any tax and legalinformation outlined in this document with your accounting, tax and legal advisors prior totaking action. Your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor can work with you and these advisorsto answer your questions and, if you choose, help you implement the options you decideupon. There is no requirement, however, that you implement any strategies at all. Inaddition, you are not obligated to implement any options shown in this Financial Plan or tootherwise conduct business through Morgan Stanley or its affiliates.
Timing for implementing, monitoring and adjusting your strategies is a critical element inachieving your financial objectives. You are responsible for implementing, monitoring andperiodically reviewing and adjusting your investment strategies.
By accepting delivery of this Financial Plan, you are deemed to acknowledge and agree that:
1) you have reviewed and accept the information contained within this Financial Plan andunderstand the disclaimers, assumptions and methods included with it;
2) you believe that all information provided by you is complete and accurate to the best ofyour knowledge;
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IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION
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Engagement Agreement for your LifeView Financial Plan
This agreement is designed to provide you with information that will ensure that youunderstand the nature of your financial planning relationship with Morgan Stanley SmithBarney LLC (“MSSB”). There are certain items that reflect limitations on the duration ofyour financial planning relationship, which are designed to ensure that MSSB will be able tocontinue to service your brokerage or other advisory needs with maximum flexibility. If anyof these items do not reflect your understanding, you should immediately contact yourFinancial Advisor or PWM Private Wealth Advisor (together referred to herein as your“Financial Advisor”) as applicable.
• The LifeView Financial Plan is a financial planning service for which MSSB may charge afee as agreed to by you and your Financial Advisor. If a fee is charged, you will be providedwith a Financial Planning Fee Consent Form that will set forth the fee amount and paymentoptions for the LifeView Financial Plan.
• The LifeView Financial Plan is reliant on the information you provide to MSSB. The qualityof the plan MSSB prepares for you is dependent on the completeness and accuracy of thisinformation. Furthermore, your Financial Advisor and MSSB will only be responsible forcorrecting and updating the information you provided and/or the LifeView Financial Plan(e.g., to reflect future changes in your life, financial situation, goals, and market oreconomic conditions) if you engage them to do so. As a result, the LifeView Financial Planmay very well become outdated or inaccurate as these factors change over time, unless youtake steps to work with your Financial Advisor to correct and update the LifeView FinancialPlan.
• All investments have risks. The performance and attainment of financial objectives is notguaranteed. All estimates and assumed data, including returns, are hypothetical and do notrepresent a guarantee or promise of future results.
• An investment advisory relationship is created between you and MSSB that begins upondelivery of the financial plan to you and ends thirty days later, during which time yourFinancial Advisor is available to review the LifeView Financial Plan with you. This advisoryrelationship is separate from the relationship(s) created by other accounts and services thatyou may have with MSSB. You and your Financial Advisor can reopen the planningrelationship at any time.
• When preparing the LifeView Financial Plan, MSSB may consider assets held in your MSSBbrokerage accounts. However, those accounts will remain brokerage accounts and will notbecome advisory accounts as a result of the LifeView Financial Plan. You will continue to beresponsible for monitoring and making all investment decisions for those accounts.
• In order to ensure that your brokerage accounts remain as such, and thus you can takeadvantage of the full range of services and investment products offered through thoseaccounts, please understand that if the assets of any ERISA-covered employee benefit plan,Keogh Plan or IRA (“Retirement Assets”) are taken into account in the LifeView FinancialPlan, all information and materials provided in the LifeView Financial Plan are (a) as notedabove, based upon the information provided by you, and various assumptions, (b) intendedfor educational purposes only, and (c) provided to you by MSSB with the understandingthat, for the purposes of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, the reports are general innature, and will not form a primary basis for any investment decision made by you or onyour behalf. These understandings are designed to ensure that MSSB and its FinancialAdvisors, in providing this product, are not and will not be viewed (by you or anyone else) asfiduciary investment advice or specific recommendations with respect to asset allocation orany particular investment for those Retirement Assets, and thus MSSB and its FinancialAdvisors will not be acting as a fiduciary under either ERISA or the Internal Revenue Codewith respect to such assets.
• You understand that MSSB and its Financial Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice,and that you should consult with your personal advisors with respect to the tax and legalimplications of the LifeView Financial Plan, as appropriate.
• An assignment of this Engagement Agreement and financial planning relationship to anew investment adviser firm will not be made without your prior consent, which may beobtained by providing you at least seven days’ prior notice of the assignment.
• You have sole responsibility for making all investment decisions with respect to theimplementation of the LifeView Financial Plan. You may implement the LifeView FinancialPlan at MSSB or at another firm. If you engage or have engaged MSSB, it will act as yourbroker, unless you ask it, in writing, to act as your investment adviser on any particularaccount.
As noted above, if the foregoing does not reflect your understanding of your relationshipwith MSSB and your Financial Advisor and the nature of the firm’s financial planningservices, including the services that are provided to in connection with the preparation ofyour LifeView Financial Plan, you should immediately contact your Financial Advisor.
© 2012 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC.
SAMPLE
Summary of Goals and Resources
SAMPLE
Personal Information and Summary of Financial Goals
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
John and Jane Smith
Needs
Retirement - Living Expense10
JohnJaneBoth Retired (2026-2051)Jane Alone Retired (2052-2055)
65 / 202663 / 2026$225,000$175,000Base Inflation Rate (2.00%)
College - Jimmy8
4 years starting in 2016Attending College - Average All
$26,832Base Inflation Rate plus 4.00% (6.00%)
Wants
Travel7
When John retiresRecurring every year for a total of 20 times
$15,000Base Inflation Rate (2.00%)
Wishes
Leave Bequest3
End of Jane's plan $500,000No InflationSAMPLE
Personal Information and Summary of Financial Goals
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Personal Information
John
Male - born 05/10/1961, age 51
Jane
Female - born 10/05/1963, age 49
Married, US Citizens living in NY
Employed - $250,000
Employed - $250,000
• This section lists the Personal and Financial Goal information you provided, which willbe used to create your Report. It is important that it is accurate and complete.
Participant Name Date of Birth Age Relationship
Jimmy 07/07/1998 14 Child
ABC Charity 0 Charity
SAMPLE
Net Worth Summary - All Resources
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This is your Net Worth Summary as of 12/03/2012. Your Net Worth is the difference between what you own (your Assets) and what youowe (your Liabilities). To get an accurate Net Worth statement, make certain you have entered all of your Assets and Liabilities.
+ $1,375,000Other Assets
Investment Assets $1,550,000
Total Liabilities $400,000
Net Worth $2,525,000
$2,925,000Total Assets
-
Description Total
Investment Assets
Employer Retirement Plans $650,000
Individual Retirement Accounts $75,000
College Saving Plans $125,000
Taxable and/or Tax-Free Accounts $700,000
Total Investment Assets: $1,550,000
Other Assets
Personal Asset : $750,000
Business and Property : $400,000
Cash Value Life : $200,000
Stock Options $25,000
Total Other Assets: $1,375,000
Liabilities
Personal Real Estate Loan: $400,000
Total Liabilities: $400,000
Net Worth: $2,525,000SAMPLE
Net Worth Detail - All Resources
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This is your Net Worth Detail as of 12/03/2012. Your Net Worth is the difference between what you own (your Assets) and what you owe(your Liabilities). To get an accurate Net Worth statement, make certain you have entered all of your Assets and Liabilities.
Description TotalJointJaneJohn
Investment Assets
John's 401k $350,000$350,000
Jane's 401k $300,000$300,000
Jane's IRA $75,000$75,000
Jimmy's 529 Plan $125,000$125,000
John's Investments $200,000$200,000
Joint Investment Account $500,000$500,000
Total Investment Assets: $1,550,000$675,000 $375,000 $500,000
Other Assets
NY Home $750,000$750,000
Real Estate Investment $400,000$400,000
Life Insurance - John $200,000$200,000
Morgan Stanley $25,000$25,000
Total Other Assets: $1,375,000$225,000 $0 $1,150,000
Liabilities
Mortgage $400,000$400,000
Total Liabilities: $400,000$0 $0 $400,000
Net Worth: $2,525,000
SAMPLE
Resources Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 13 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Description Owner Current Value Additions Assign to Goal
Investment Assets
JaneJane's 401k $300,000 $25,000 Fund All Goals
$300,000Account Total
JaneJane's IRA $75,000 Fund All Goals
$75,000Account Total
JohnJimmy's 529 Plan $125,000 College - Jimmy
$125,000Account Total
JohnJohn's 401k $350,000 $23,400 Fund All Goals
$350,000Account Total
JohnJohn's Investments $200,000 Fund All Goals
$100,000Cash
$50,000Morgan Stanley
$50,000Toronto-Dominion Bank
Joint SurvivorshipJoint Investment Account $500,000 $10,000 Fund All Goals
$500,000Taxable Account Total
$1,550,000Total Investment Assets :
Description Owner Current Value Future Value Assign to Goal
Other Assets
NY Home Joint $750,000 Not Funding Goals
Real Estate Investment Joint $400,000 $500,000 at John'sretirement
Fund All Goals
Life Insurance - John John $200,000 Not Funding Goals
$1,350,000Total of Other Assets :
SAMPLE
Resources Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 14 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Annual Premium Cash ValueDescription Owner BeneficiaryInsured Death Benefit Premium Paid
Insurance Policies
Cash Value Life Insurance Policies Summary (included in Assets)
$1,200 $200,000Life Insurance - John Other Asset
John Co-Client of Insured- 100%
John $1,000,000 For 10 years
$1,000,000Total Death Benefit of All Policies :
If the assets include a Variable Life Investment Asset, the value shown for this policy in the Premium column reflects only the assumedannual increase in the cash value of the insurance policy and not the total premium.
Social Security
Description Value Assign to GoalOwner File Status
Social Security John $30,634 starting At John'sFull Retirement Age
Fund All GoalsNormal
Social Security Jane $30,634 starting At Jane'sFull Retirement Age
Fund All GoalsNormal
Retirement Income
Description Value Assign to GoalOwner Increase Rate
Pension Income John $15,000 from John'sRetirement to End of Plan(100% to Survivor)
Fund All GoalsNo
Type Outstanding Balance Monthly PaymentDescription Interest RateOwner
Liabilities
1st Mortgage Mortgage $400,000 $1,5006.00%Joint
$400,000Total Outstanding Balance :
SAMPLE
Current Portfolio Allocation
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 15 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Total Stock61%
This page shows how your Investment Assets are currently allocated among the different Asset Classes. It includes only those Assets youhave identified to fund Goals in this Plan.
Projected Assumptions
Total Return 7.19%
Base Inflation Rate 2.00%
Real Return 5.19%
Standard Deviation 9.31%
Bear Market Returns
Great Recession November 2007 thru February 2009 -29%
Bond Bear Market July 1979 thru February 1980 10%
Asset Class Rate of ReturnValue % of Total Assets
Investment Portfolio
31%$478,7503.00%Cash - USD (90-day Tbills)
8%$125,0005.60%Global Corporate/Securitized Bonds (hedged to USD)
32%$498,7509.30%US Large-Cap Value Stocks
2%$25,0009.30%US Large-Cap Growth Stocks
7%$113,7509.90%US Mid-Cap Value Stocks
5%$82,50010.30%US Small-Cap Value Stocks
2%$31,25010.30%US Small-Cap Growth Stocks
9%$142,5008.90%Developed Markets ex US Stocks (unhedged)
3%$52,50011.10%Global Emerging Market Stocks (unhedged)
Total : 100%$1,550,000
Effect of Stock Options
Value of Vested Stock Options (before tax) $25,000
Value of Portfolio with Vested Stock Options $1,575,000
Total Stock Including Stock Options 62%
SAMPLE
Current Portfolio Allocation
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 16 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Tax-Free Rates of Return
2.30%Cash - USD (90-day Tbills)
3.90%Global Govt / Govt-Related Bonds (hedged toUSD)
3.10%Global Short-Term Government Bonds (hedged toUSD)
SAMPLE
Risk and Portfolio Information
SAMPLE
Target Band
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 17 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
The Risk-Based Portfolio was selected from this list of Model Portfolios, based upon the answers you provided in your Risk ToleranceQuestionnaire. The Target Portfolio was selected based on your investment objectives and risk tolerance. The Target Portfolio will be thesame as the Risk Based Portfolio unless you choose a Alternative Portfolio or Model Portfolio. The Average Real Return is equal to theAverage Total Return minus the inflation rate of 2.00%.
RiskBased
TargetBand
Name TotalStock RealCurrent
Average Return
StandardDeviation
BondCash Alternative
Model 1 4.47%0% 2.47% 2.19%75%25% 0%
Model 2 5.91%16% 3.91% 4.05%60%13% 11%
Model 3 6.84%28% 4.84% 6.18%48%8% 16%
Current 7.19%61% 5.19% 9.31%8%31% 0%
Model 4 7.42%35% 5.42% 7.79%40%5% 20%
Model 5 7.97%44% 5.97% 9.53%32%3% 21%
Model 6 8.61%58% 6.61% 11.67%18%2% 22%
Model 7 9.27%75% 7.27% 13.75%0%0% 25%
Model 8 9.39%75% 7.39% 14.10%0%0% 25%
Return vs. Risk Graph
This graph shows the relationship of return and risk for each Portfolio in the chart above.
When deciding how to invest your money, you must determine the amount of risk you arewilling to assume to pursue a desired return. The Return versus Risk Graph reflects a set ofportfolios that assume a low relative level of risk for each level of return, or conversely anoptimal return for the degree of investment risk taken. The graph also shows the position ofthe Current, Target, Risk-Based, and Alternative Portfolios. The positioning of theseportfolios illustrates how their respective risks and returns compare to each other as well asthe optimized level of risk and return represented by the Portfolios.SAMPLE
Results
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Allocation Comparison
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 18 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Current Portfolio
These charts compare your Current Portfolio with the Target Portfolio you selected and show the allocation changes you should consider.
Target PortfolioModel 6
Projected Assumptions
7.19% Total Return 8.61%
2.00% Base Inflation Rate 2.00%
5.19% Real Return 6.61%
9.31% Standard Deviation 11.67%
Bear Market Returns
-29% Great Recession -38%
10% Bond Bear Market 10%
Asset Class % of Total Target AmountCurrent Amount % of Total
Portfolio Comparison with Allocation Changes
Increase / (Decrease)
Cash - USD (90-day Tbills) 2% $31,00031%$478,750 -$447,750
Global Govt / Govt-Related Bonds (hedged toUSD)
2% $31,0000%$0 $31,000
Global Corporate/Securitized Bonds (hedgedto USD)
1% $15,5008%$125,000 -$109,500
Global Short-Term Government Bonds(hedged to USD)
3% $46,5000%$0 $46,500
Global High Yield Bonds (hedged to USD) 6% $93,0000%$0 $93,000
Global Emerging Markets Local Debt(unhedged)
4% $62,0000%$0 $62,000
US Large-Cap Value Stocks 10% $155,00032%$498,750 -$343,750
US Large-Cap Growth Stocks 10% $155,0002%$25,000 $130,000
US Mid-Cap Value Stocks 2% $31,0007%$113,750 -$82,750
US Mid-Cap Growth Stocks 2% $31,0000%$0 $31,000
US Small-Cap Value Stocks 2% $31,0005%$82,500 -$51,500
US Small-Cap Growth Stocks 2% $31,0002%$31,250 -$250
Developed Markets ex US Stocks (unhedged) 23% $356,5009%$142,500 $214,000
Scenario: Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Allocation Comparison
12/03/2012
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Page 19 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Asset Class % of Total Target AmountCurrent Amount % of Total
Portfolio Comparison with Allocation Changes
Increase / (Decrease)
Global Emerging Market Stocks (unhedged) 7% $108,5003%$52,500 $56,000
Global REITs (unhedged) 4% $62,0000%$0 $62,000
Commodities 3% $46,5000%$0 $46,500
Global Inflation-Linked Securities (unhedged) 2% $31,0000%$0 $31,000
Broad Fund of Hedge Funds 10% $155,0000%$0 $155,000
Managed Futures 5% $77,5000%$0 $77,500
$1,550,000 $1,550,000
Scenario: Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Results - Current and Recommended
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 20 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Results Current Scenario Recommended Scenario
Average Return Bad Timing Average Return Bad Timing
100% 100% 100% 100%Estimated % of Goals Funded
Likelihood of Funding All Goals
Probability of Success: 64%
Below Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 86%
In Confidence Zone
Your Confidence Zone: 70% - 90%
Results Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Change In Value
Retirement
Retirement Ages
65 in 202665 in 2026John
63 in 202663 in 2026Jane
Planning Ages
90 in 205190 in 2051John
92 in 205592 in 2055Jane SAMPLE
Results - Current and Recommended
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 21 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Results Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Change In Value
Goals
Needs
$225,000$175,000
$225,000$175,000
10 Retirement - Living ExpenseBoth RetiredJane Alone Retired
$26,8324
2016
$26,8324
2016
8 College - JimmyYears of SchoolStart Year
Wants
$15,000At John's retirement
120
$15,000At John's retirement
120
7 TravelStartingYears between occurrencesNumber of occurrences
Wishes
$500,000End of Jane's plan
$500,000End of Jane's plan
3 Leave BequestStarting
$7,457,328$7,457,328Total Spending for Life of Plan
Savings
$48,400$48,400Qualified
$10,000$10,000Taxable
$58,400$58,400Total Savings This Year SAMPLE
Results - Current and Recommended
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 22 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Results Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Change In Value
Investments
$1,550,000$1,550,000Portfolio Value
3% Less StockModel 6CurrentAllocation Before Retirement
58%61%Percentage Stock
8.61%7.19%Total Return
11.67%9.31%Standard Deviation
-38%-29%Great Recession Return 11/07 - 2/09
10%10%Bond Bear Market Return 7/79 - 2/80
3% Less StockModel 6CurrentAllocation During Retirement
58%61%Percentage Stock
8.61%7.19%Total Return
11.67%9.31%Standard Deviation
-38%-29%Great Recession Return 11/07 - 2/09
10%10%Bond Bear Market Return 7/79 - 2/80
2.00%2.00%Inflation
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 23 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This Worksheet allows you to analyze and compare the results of one or more scenarios that you created by varying the Plan assumptions.
Goals
Estimated % of Goal Funded
Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Average Return Bad Timing Average Return Bad Timing Average Return Bad Timing Average Return Bad Timing
Needs
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%10 Retirement
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 100% 100%9 LTC for John
124% 124% 134% 134% 130% 130% 134% 134%8 College - Jimmy
Wants
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%7 Travel
Wishes
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%3 Leave Bequest
$2,689
$6,427
Current dollars (in thousands) :
Future dollars (in thousands) :
$7,646
$18,274
Safety Margin (Value at End of Plan)
$5,199
$12,425
$7,570
$18,093
$248
$592
$5,507
$13,162
$3,284
$7,849
$5,345
$12,775
Probability of Success: 64%
Below Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 86%
In Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 88%
In Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 85%
In Confidence Zone
Your Confidence Zone: 70% - 90%
Likelihood of Funding All GoalsMonte Carlo Results
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 24 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Key Assumptions Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Stress Tests
Method(s) Bad Timing Program Estimate Years of bad returns: 2026: -11.43% 2027: -2.12%
Bad Timing Program Estimate Years of bad returns: 2026: -14.74% 2027: -3.06%
Bad Timing Program Estimate Years of bad returns: 2026: -11.09% 2027: -1.56%
Bad Timing Program Estimate Years of bad returns: 2026: -14.74% 2027: -3.06%
False 0
Funding Order
Assets - Ignore Earmark No No No No False 1
Retirement Income - Ignore Earmark No No No No False 1
Hypothetical Average Rate of Return
Before Retirement : Current Model 6 Model 5 Model 6 False 1
Total Return : 7.19% 8.61% 7.97% 8.61% False 1
Standard Deviation : 9.31% 11.67% 9.53% 11.67% False 1
Total Return Adjustment : 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Adjusted Real Return : 5.19% 6.61% 5.97% 6.61% False 1
After Retirement : Current Model 6 Model 5 Model 6 False 1
Total Return : 7.19% 8.61% 7.97% 8.61% False 1
Standard Deviation : 9.31% 11.67% 9.53% 11.67% False 1
Total Return Adjustment : 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Adjusted Real Return : 5.19% 6.61% 5.97% 6.61% False 1
Base inflation rate : 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% 2.00% False 1
Tax-Free Options
Before Retirement True 1
Reallocate a portion of bonds to tax-free: No No No No False 1
Percent of bond allocation to treat as tax-free: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
After Retirement True 1
Reallocate a portion of bonds to tax-free: No No No No False 1
Percent of bond allocation to treat as tax-free: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 25 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Key Assumptions Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Goals
Living Expense True 1
Retirement Age True 1
John 65 65 65 65 False 1
Jane 63 63 63 63 False 1
Planning Age True 1
John 90 90 90 90 False 1
Jane 92 92 92 92 False 1
One Retired True 1
John Retired and Jane Employed $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 False 1
Jane Retired and John Employed $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 False 1
Both Retired True 1
Both Retired $225,000 $225,000 $225,000 $225,000 False 1
One Alone - Retired True 1
Jane Alone Retired $175,000 $175,000 $175,000 $175,000 False 1
John Alone Retired $127,200 $127,200 $127,200 $127,200 False 1
One Alone - Employed True 1
John Alone Employed $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 False 1
Jane Alone Employed $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 $79,200 False 1
College - Jimmy True 1
Year : 2016 2016 2016 2016 False 1
Years of Education : 4 4 4 4 False 1
Annual Cost : $26,832 $26,832 $26,832 $26,832 False 1
Travel True 1
Year : At John's retirement At John's retirement At John's retirement At John's retirement False 1
Cost : $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 False 1
Is recurring : Yes Yes Yes Yes False 1
Years between occurrences : 1 1 1 1 False 1
Number of occurrences : 20 20 20 20 False 1
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 26 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Key Assumptions Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Goals
Leave Bequest True 1
Cost : $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 False 1
Retirement Income
Pension Income True 1
Annual Income : $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 $15,000 False 1
Start Year : John's retirement John's retirement John's retirement John's retirement False 1
Select when income will end : End of plan End of plan End of plan End of plan False 1
Year to end retirement income : 2055 2055 2055 2055 False 1
Survivor Benefit : 100% 100% 100% 100% False 1
Social Security True 1
Select Social Security Strategy At FRA At FRA At FRA At FRA False 1
John True 1
Select Filing Method: Normal Normal Normal Normal False 1
Select when benefits will begin: At John's Full RetirementAge
At John's Full RetirementAge
At John's Full RetirementAge
At John's Full RetirementAge
False 1
Age to begin retirement benefits: 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos False 1
Select benefit to use: Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate False 1
Social Security Amount: $30,634 $30,634 $30,634 $30,634 False 1
Widower annual benefit: $0 $0 $0 $0 False 1
Reduce benefits by: 0% 0% 0% 0% False 1
Jane True 1
Select Filing Method: Normal Normal Normal Normal False 1
Select when benefits will begin: At Jane's Full RetirementAge
At Jane's Full RetirementAge
At Jane's Full RetirementAge
At Jane's Full RetirementAge
False 1
Age to begin retirement benefits: 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos 67 yrs 0 mos False 1
Select benefit to use: Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate Use the Program Estimate False 1
Social Security Amount: $30,634 $30,634 $30,634 $30,634 False 1
Widower annual benefit: $0 $0 $0 $0 False 1
Reduce benefits by: 0% 0% 0% 0% False 1
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 27 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Key Assumptions Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Asset Additions
John's 401k 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00% True 1
Roth: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Maximum contribution each year: No No No No False 1
% Designated as Roth: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Plan addition amount: $23,400 $23,400 $23,400 $23,400 False 1
Year additions begin: 2012 2012 2012 2012 False 1
John - Fund All Goals False 1
Jane's 401k 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% 5.00% True 1
Roth: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Maximum contribution each year: No No No No False 1
% Designated as Roth: 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Plan addition amount: $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 $25,000 False 1
Year additions begin: 2012 2012 2012 2012 False 1
Jane - Fund All Goals False 1
Joint Investment Account True 1
After-Tax Addition: $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 $10,000 False 1
Tax-Free Addition: $0 $0 $0 $0 False 1
Year additions begin: 2012 2012 2012 2012 False 1
Joint - Fund All Goals False 1
Extra Savings by Tax Category
John's Qualified $0 $0 $0 False 1
Jane's Qualified $0 $0 $0 False 1
John's Roth $0 $0 $0 False 1
Jane's Roth $0 $0 $0 False 1
John's Tax-Deferred $0 $0 $0 False 1
Jane's Tax-Deferred $0 $0 $0 False 1
Taxable $0 $0 $0 False 1
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
What If Worksheet
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 28 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Key Assumptions Current Scenario Model 6 - Target Model 5 - Risk Based Incl. LTC Premiums
Stock Options
Morgan Stanley True 1
Include in plan : Yes Yes Yes Yes False 1
Exercise Scenario : Exercise Scenario 2 Exercise Scenario 2 Exercise Scenario 2 Exercise Scenario 2 False 1
Select Special Amount : Expected Expected Expected Expected False 1
Vesting Termination Year : 2022 2022 2022 2022 False 1
Return : 9.30% 9.30% 9.30% 9.30% False 1
Other Assets
Real Estate Investment True 1
Include in Plan : Yes Yes Yes Yes False 1
Select special amount : Expected Expected Expected Expected False 1
When received : John's retirement John's retirement John's retirement John's retirement False 1
Amount of cash received : $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 $500,000 False 1
Insurance Premiums
Buy Long Term Care Policy for John True 1
Include in Plan? No No Yes False 1
Benefits : $200/day for 10 years $200/day for 10 years $200/day for 10 years False 1
Annual Premium : $1,000 $1,000 $1,000 False 1
When payments stop : At end of John's Plan At end of John's Plan At end of John's Plan False 1
Tax Options
Include Tax Penalties : Yes Yes Yes Yes False 1
Change Tax Rate? No No No No False 1
Year To Change : False 1
Change Tax Rate by this % (+ or -) : 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% False 1
Indicates different data between the Scenario in the first column and the Scenario in any other column.
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Combined Details
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 29 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Total Portfolio Value Graph
These pages provide a picture of how your Investment Portfolio may hypothetically perform over the life of this Plan. The graph shows theeffect on the value of your Investment Portfolio for each year. The chart shows the detailed activities that increase and decrease yourInvestment Portfolio value each year including the funds needed to pay for each of your Goals. Shortfalls that occur in a particular year aredenoted with an 'X' under the Goal column.
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
x - denotes shortfall
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Combined Details
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 30 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Event or Ages Year
Beginning Portfolio Value
Earmarked Fund AllGoals
AdditionsTo Assets
OtherAdditions
StockOptions
PostRetirement
Income
InvestmentEarnings
Taxes
Funds Used
Retirement College -Jimmy
Travel LeaveBequest
EndingPortfolio
Value
51/49 2012 125,000 1,425,000 58,400 0 0 0 138,483 22,070 0 0 0 0 1,724,813
52/50 2013 135,763 1,589,051 58,918 0 0 0 153,579 24,248 0 0 0 0 1,913,062
53/51 2014 147,452 1,765,611 59,936 0 0 0 169,875 25,881 0 0 0 0 2,116,992
54/52 2015 160,147 1,956,845 60,954 0 0 0 187,521 27,602 0 0 0 0 2,337,866
55/53 2016 173,936 2,163,930 61,472 0 0 0 203,666 29,416 0 33,875 0 0 2,539,713
56/54 2017 152,120 2,387,592 62,990 0 0 0 221,001 31,329 0 35,907 0 0 2,756,468
57/55 2018 126,219 2,630,249 64,008 0 95,029 0 247,748 36,381 0 38,062 0 0 3,088,810
58/56 2019 95,748 2,993,062 65,026 0 51,351 0 272,493 40,311 0 40,345 0 0 3,397,024
59/57 2020 60,172 3,336,852 65,544 0 0 0 298,127 42,813 0 0 0 0 3,717,882
60/58 2021 65,353 3,652,529 67,062 0 0 0 325,884 45,451 0 0 0 0 4,065,377
61/59 2022 70,980 3,994,397 68,080 0 0 0 355,891 48,232 0 0 0 0 4,441,116
62/60 2023 77,092 4,364,024 69,616 0 0 0 388,374 51,163 0 0 0 0 4,847,942
63/61 2024 83,729 4,764,213 70,634 0 0 0 423,489 54,254 0 0 0 0 5,287,812
64/62 2025 90,938 5,196,874 71,652 0 0 0 461,450 57,511 0 0 0 0 5,763,403
John & JaneRetire
2026 98,768 5,664,635 0 500,000 0 15,000 513,305 38,016 296,883 0 19,792 0 6,437,017
66/64 2027 107,272 6,329,745 0 0 0 15,000 527,708 33,481 302,820 0 20,188 0 6,623,235
67/65 2028 116,508 6,506,727 0 0 0 57,054 546,530 39,885 308,877 0 20,592 0 6,857,466
68/66 2029 126,539 6,730,926 0 0 0 57,895 566,200 35,577 315,054 0 21,004 0 7,109,926
69/67 2030 137,435 6,972,491 0 0 0 102,507 590,574 42,997 321,355 0 21,424 0 7,417,231
70/68 2031 149,268 7,267,964 0 0 0 104,257 614,392 71,889 327,783 0 21,852 0 7,714,356
71/69 2032 162,120 7,552,236 0 0 0 106,042 639,310 71,913 334,338 0 22,289 0 8,031,168
72/70 2033 176,078 7,855,090 0 0 0 107,863 665,898 72,017 341,025 0 22,735 0 8,369,152
73/71 2034 191,238 8,177,913 0 0 0 109,720 690,352 124,177 347,845 0 23,190 0 8,674,012
74/72 2035 207,704 8,466,308 0 0 0 111,614 715,508 131,939 354,802 0 23,653 0 8,990,739
75/73 2036 225,587 8,765,152 0 0 0 113,547 741,610 140,692 361,898 0 24,127 0 9,319,178
76/74 2037 245,010 9,074,168 0 0 0 115,518 768,597 150,513 369,136 0 24,609 0 9,659,034
77/75 2038 266,106 9,392,928 0 0 0 117,528 796,518 161,153 376,519 0 25,101 0 10,010,307
78/76 2039 289,018 9,721,289 0 0 0 119,578 825,319 173,343 384,049 0 25,603 0 10,372,208
79/77 2040 313,902 10,058,306 0 0 0 121,670 855,018 186,069 391,730 0 26,115 0 10,744,981
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
x - denotes shortfall
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Combined Details
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 31 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Event or Ages Year
Beginning Portfolio Value
Earmarked Fund AllGoals
AdditionsTo Assets
OtherAdditions
StockOptions
PostRetirement
Income
InvestmentEarnings
Taxes
Funds Used
Retirement College -Jimmy
Travel LeaveBequest
EndingPortfolio
Value
80/78 2041 340,929 10,404,052 0 0 0 123,803 885,532 200,589 399,565 0 26,638 0 11,127,526
81/79 2042 370,283 10,757,243 0 0 0 125,980 916,834 216,097 407,556 0 27,170 0 11,519,516
82/80 2043 402,164 11,117,351 0 0 0 128,199 948,864 233,145 415,707 0 27,714 0 11,920,012
83/81 2044 436,791 11,483,222 0 0 0 130,463 981,536 251,852 424,022 0 28,268 0 12,327,870
84/82 2045 474,398 11,853,471 0 0 0 132,772 1,014,749 272,545 432,502 0 28,833 0 12,741,511
85/83 2046 515,244 12,226,267 0 0 0 135,128 1,050,964 295,792 441,152 0 0 0 13,190,658
86/84 2047 559,606 12,631,051 0 0 0 137,530 1,087,666 321,019 449,975 0 0 0 13,644,861
87/85 2048 607,789 13,037,072 0 0 0 139,981 1,124,806 347,511 458,975 0 0 0 14,103,162
88/86 2049 660,119 13,443,043 0 0 0 142,481 1,162,227 376,008 468,154 0 0 0 14,563,708
89/87 2050 716,955 13,846,753 0 0 0 145,030 1,199,726 406,500 477,517 0 0 0 15,024,447
John's Plan Ends 2051 778,685 14,245,762 0 0 0 147,631 1,237,294 437,513 487,068 0 0 0 15,484,792
-/89 2052 845,730 14,639,062 0 1,000,000 0 82,642 1,365,608 490,591 386,407 0 0 0 17,056,044
-/90 2053 918,547 16,137,496 0 0 0 83,995 1,412,846 525,394 394,135 0 0 0 17,633,356
-/91 2054 997,634 16,635,721 0 0 0 85,374 1,460,594 561,835 402,018 0 0 0 18,215,471
Jane's Plan Ends 2055 1,083,531 17,131,940 0 0 0 86,782 1,465,707 583,534 410,058 0 0 500,000 18,274,368
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
x - denotes shortfall
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Combined Details
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 32 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
Notes
• IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by this tool regarding thelikelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actualinvestment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
• Results may vary with use and over time.
• The return assumptions used are estimates based on average annual returns for the indexused as a proxy for each asset class. The portfolio returns were calculated by weightingindividual return assumptions for each asset class according to the portfolio allocationselected by you or your Financial Advisor. The portfolio returns may have also been modifiedby your Financial Advisor to reflect the outcome of a different return by conducting a TotalReturn Adjustment or selecting an Alternative Portfolio. For a explanation of themethodology used to calculate returns, please review the Important Disclosure Informationand Return Methodology sections.
• The return assumptions in this tool are not reflective of any specific product and do notinclude any fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Theactual returns of a specific product may be more or less than the returns used in this tool.
• No investment strategy or allocation can eliminate risk or guarantee investment results.
• Additions and withdrawals occur at the beginning of the year.
• Other Additions come from items entered in the Other Assets section and any applicableproceeds from insurance policies.
• Stock Options and Restricted Stock values are after-tax and based on the Exercise Scenarioselected.
• Strategy Income is based on the particulars of the Goal Strategies selected. StrategyIncome from immediate annuities and 72(t) distributions is pre-tax. Strategy Income fromNet Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is after-tax.
• Post Retirement Income includes the following: Social Security, pension, annuity, rentalproperty, royalty, alimony, part-time employment, trust, and any other retirement income asentered in the Plan.
• If either Social Security Program Estimate or Use This Amount and Evaluate Annually isselected for a participant, the program will default to the greater of the selected benefit orthe age adjusted spousal benefit based on the other participant's benefit.
• Investment Earnings are calculated on all assets after any withdrawals for 'Goal Expense','Taxes on Withdrawals' and 'Tax Penalties' are subtracted.
• The taxes column is a sum of (1) taxes on retirement income, (2) taxes on strategy income,(3) taxes on withdrawals from qualified assets for Required Minimum Distributions, (4) taxeson withdrawals from taxable assets' untaxed gain used to fund Goals in that year, (5) taxeson withdrawals from tax-deferred or qualified assets used to fund goals in that year, and (6)taxes on the investment earnings of taxable assets. Tax rates used are detailed in the Taxand Inflation Options page. (Please note, the Taxes column does not include any taxesowed from the exercise of Stock Options or the vesting of Restricted Stock.)
• Tax Penalties can occur when Qualified and Tax-Deferred Assets are used prior to age59½. If there is a value in this column, it illustrates that you are using your assets in thisPlan in a manner that may incur tax penalties. Generally, it is better to avoid tax penaltieswhenever possible.
• These calculations do not incorporate penalties associated with use of 529 Planwithdrawals for non-qualified expenses.
• Funds for each Goal Expense are used first from Earmarked Assets. If sufficient funds arenot available from Earmarked Assets, Fund All Goals Assets will be used to fund theremaining portion of the Goal Expense, if available in that year.
• All funds needed for a Goal must be available in the year the Goal occurs. Funds fromEarmarked Assets that become available after the goal year(s) have passed are not includedin the funding of that Goal, and accumulate until the end of the Plan.
• Ownership of Qualified Assets is assumed to roll over to the surviving spouse at the deathof the original owner. It is also assumed the surviving spouse inherits all assets of theoriginal owner.
x - denotes shortfall
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 33 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
202665/63
202766/64
202867/65
202968/66
203069/67
203170/68
203271/69
203372/70
YearAge (John / Jane)
Income and Earnings Assign To
Pension Income 15,000Fund All Goals 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Social Security - John 0Fund All Goals 0 42,054 42,895 43,753 44,628 45,521 46,431
Social Security - Jane 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 43,753 44,628 45,521 46,431
Life Insurance - John 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real Estate Investment 500,000Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Investment Earnings 513,305 527,708 546,530 566,200 590,574 614,392 639,310 665,898
Total Income and Earnings 1,028,305 542,708 603,584 624,096 693,081 718,648 745,352 773,761
Cash Used To Fund Goals
Retirement - Living Expense 296,883100% 302,820 308,877 315,054 321,355 327,783 334,338 341,025
Travel 19,792100% 20,188 20,592 21,004 21,424 21,852 22,289 22,735
Leave Bequest 0100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Goal Funding (316,675) (323,008) (329,469) (336,058) (342,779) (349,635) (356,627) (363,760)
Total Taxes and Tax Penalty (38,016) (33,481) (39,885) (35,577) (42,997) (71,889) (71,913) (72,017)
Cash Surplus/Deficit (Net Change in Portfolio) 673,614 186,218 234,230 252,460 307,305 297,125 316,812 337,983
Portfolio Value
Future Dollars
Beginning Value 5,763,403 6,437,017 6,623,235 6,857,466 7,109,926 7,417,231 7,714,356 8,031,168
Cash Surplus/Deficit 673,614 186,218 234,230 252,460 307,305 297,125 316,812 337,983
Investment Asset Additions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ending Value 6,437,017 6,623,235 6,857,466 7,109,926 7,417,231 7,714,356 8,031,168 8,369,152
Current Dollars
Ending Value 4,782,798 4,824,668 4,897,345 4,978,081 5,091,416 5,191,540 5,298,770 5,413,494
Cash Surplus/Deficit 500,505 135,650 167,279 176,762 210,944 199,957 209,025 218,621
Taxes
Total Taxes 38,016 33,481 39,885 35,577 42,997 71,889 71,913 72,017
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 34 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
202665/63
202766/64
202867/65
202968/66
203069/67
203170/68
203271/69
203372/70
YearAge (John / Jane)
Tax Penalty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Federal Marginal Tax Rate 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 25.00% 28.00% 28.00% 28.00%
State Marginal and Local Tax Rate 6.85% 6.85% 6.85% 6.85% 6.85% 6.85% 6.85% 6.85%
Estimated Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
John 0 0 0 0 0 100,114 108,324 117,191
Jane 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portfolio Withdrawal Rate 4.82% 4.78% 4.16% 4.10% 3.53% 3.63% 3.57% 3.50%
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 35 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
203473/71
203574/72
203675/73
203776/74
203877/75
203978/76
204079/77
204180/78
YearAge (John / Jane)
Income and Earnings
Pension Income 15,000Fund All Goals 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Social Security - John 47,360Fund All Goals 48,307 49,273 50,259 51,264 52,289 53,335 54,402
Social Security - Jane 47,360Fund All Goals 48,307 49,273 50,259 51,264 52,289 53,335 54,402
Life Insurance - John 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real Estate Investment 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Investment Earnings 690,352 715,508 741,610 768,597 796,518 825,319 855,018 885,532
Total Income and Earnings 800,072 827,122 855,156 884,114 914,046 944,897 976,688 1,009,336
Cash Used To Fund Goals
Retirement - Living Expense 347,845100% 354,802 361,898 369,136 376,519 384,049 391,730 399,565
Travel 23,190100% 23,653 24,127 24,609 25,101 25,603 26,115 26,638
Leave Bequest 0100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Goal Funding (371,035) (378,456) (386,025) (393,745) (401,620) (409,653) (417,846) (426,203)
Total Taxes and Tax Penalty (124,177) (131,939) (140,692) (150,513) (161,153) (173,343) (186,069) (200,589)
Cash Surplus/Deficit (Net Change in Portfolio) 304,861 316,727 328,439 339,856 351,273 361,902 372,773 382,544
Portfolio Value
Future Dollars
Beginning Value 8,369,152 8,674,012 8,990,739 9,319,178 9,659,034 10,010,307 10,372,208 10,744,981
Cash Surplus/Deficit 304,861 316,727 328,439 339,856 351,273 361,902 372,773 382,544
Investment Asset Additions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ending Value 8,674,012 8,990,739 9,319,178 9,659,034 10,010,307 10,372,208 10,744,981 11,127,526
Current Dollars
Ending Value 5,500,676 5,589,736 5,680,327 5,772,039 5,864,659 5,957,533 6,050,631 6,143,183
Cash Surplus/Deficit 193,329 196,916 200,194 203,091 205,797 207,867 209,913 211,192
Taxes
Total Taxes 124,177 131,939 140,692 150,513 161,153 173,343 186,069 200,589
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 36 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
203473/71
203574/72
203675/73
203776/74
203877/75
203978/76
204079/77
204180/78
YearAge (John / Jane)
Tax Penalty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Federal Marginal Tax Rate 33.00% 33.00% 33.00% 33.00% 33.00% 33.00% 33.00% 33.00%
State Marginal and Local Tax Rate 6.85% 6.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85%
Estimated Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
John 126,765 137,102 148,256 160,289 172,447 186,372 200,343 215,265
Jane 142,606 154,279 166,885 180,492 195,176 211,017 227,024 245,356
Portfolio Withdrawal Rate 3.50% 3.45% 3.39% 3.35% 3.31% 3.27% 3.23% 3.19%
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 37 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
204281/79
204382/80
204483/81
204584/82
204685/83
204786/84
204887/85
204988/86
YearAge (John / Jane)
Income and Earnings
Pension Income 15,000Fund All Goals 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Social Security - John 55,490Fund All Goals 56,600 57,732 58,886 60,064 61,265 62,490 63,740
Social Security - Jane 55,490Fund All Goals 56,600 57,732 58,886 60,064 61,265 62,490 63,740
Life Insurance - John 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Real Estate Investment 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Investment Earnings 916,834 948,864 981,536 1,014,749 1,050,964 1,087,666 1,124,806 1,162,227
Total Income and Earnings 1,042,814 1,077,063 1,111,999 1,147,521 1,186,092 1,225,197 1,264,787 1,304,708
Cash Used To Fund Goals
Retirement - Living Expense 407,556100% 415,707 424,022 432,502 441,152 449,975 458,975 468,154
Travel 27,170100% 27,714 28,268 28,833 0 0 0 0
Leave Bequest 0100% 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Goal Funding (434,727) (443,421) (452,290) (461,336) (441,152) (449,975) (458,975) (468,154)
Total Taxes and Tax Penalty (216,097) (233,145) (251,852) (272,545) (295,792) (321,019) (347,511) (376,008)
Cash Surplus/Deficit (Net Change in Portfolio) 391,990 400,497 407,857 413,641 449,147 454,203 458,301 460,546
Portfolio Value
Future Dollars
Beginning Value 11,127,526 11,519,516 11,920,012 12,327,870 12,741,511 13,190,658 13,644,861 14,103,162
Cash Surplus/Deficit 391,990 400,497 407,857 413,641 449,147 454,203 458,301 460,546
Investment Asset Additions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ending Value 11,519,516 11,920,012 12,327,870 12,741,511 13,190,658 13,644,861 14,103,162 14,563,708
Current Dollars
Ending Value 6,234,891 6,325,155 6,413,312 6,498,529 6,595,693 6,689,027 6,778,134 6,862,233
Cash Surplus/Deficit 212,163 212,517 212,179 210,969 224,586 222,661 220,265 217,003
Taxes
Total Taxes 216,097 233,145 251,852 272,545 295,792 321,019 347,511 376,008
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 38 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
204281/79
204382/80
204483/81
204584/82
204685/83
204786/84
204887/85
204988/86
YearAge (John / Jane)
Tax Penalty 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Federal Marginal Tax Rate 33.00% 33.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
State Marginal and Local Tax Rate 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 7.85% 8.97% 8.97%
Estimated Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
John 231,187 248,156 266,215 285,405 303,695 322,825 342,771 363,489
Jane 263,748 283,393 304,354 326,692 350,467 375,731 399,809 424,994
Portfolio Withdrawal Rate 3.15% 3.10% 3.06% 3.02% 2.75% 2.71% 2.68% 2.64%
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 39 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
205089/87
205190/88
2052-/89
2053-/90
2054-/91
2055-/92
YearAge (John / Jane)
Income and Earnings
Pension Income 15,000Fund All Goals 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000 15,000
Social Security - John 65,015Fund All Goals 66,315 0 0 0 0
Social Security - Jane 65,015Fund All Goals 66,315 67,642 68,995 70,374 71,782
Life Insurance - John 0Fund All Goals 0 1,000,000 0 0 0
Real Estate Investment 0Fund All Goals 0 0 0 0 0
Investment Earnings 1,199,726 1,237,294 1,365,608 1,412,846 1,460,594 1,465,707
Total Income and Earnings 1,344,757 1,384,925 2,448,250 1,496,841 1,545,968 1,552,489
Cash Used To Fund Goals
Retirement - Living Expense 477,517100% 487,068 386,407 394,135 402,018 410,058
Travel 0100% 0 0 0 0 0
Leave Bequest 0100% 0 0 0 0 500,000
Total Goal Funding (477,517) (487,068) (386,407) (394,135) (402,018) (910,058)
Total Taxes and Tax Penalty (406,500) (437,513) (490,591) (525,394) (561,835) (583,534)
Cash Surplus/Deficit (Net Change in Portfolio) 460,739 460,345 1,571,252 577,312 582,115 58,897
Portfolio Value
Future Dollars
Beginning Value 14,563,708 15,024,447 15,484,792 17,056,044 17,633,356 18,215,471
Cash Surplus/Deficit 460,739 460,345 1,571,252 577,312 582,115 58,897
Investment Asset Additions 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ending Value 15,024,447 15,484,792 17,056,044 17,633,356 18,215,471 18,274,368
Current Dollars
Ending Value 6,940,517 7,012,914 7,573,058 7,675,873 7,773,794 7,646,009
Cash Surplus/Deficit 212,838 208,486 697,652 251,306 248,429 24,642
Taxes
Total Taxes 406,500 437,513 490,591 525,394 561,835 583,534
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 40 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
205089/87
205190/88
2052-/89
2053-/90
2054-/91
2055-/92
YearAge (John / Jane)
Tax Penalty 0 0 0 0 0 0
Federal Marginal Tax Rate 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00% 35.00%
State Marginal and Local Tax Rate 8.97% 8.97% 8.97% 8.97% 8.97% 8.97%
Estimated Required Minimum Distribution (RMD)
John 384,916 403,389 0 0 0 0
Jane 451,252 478,527 886,440 928,981 971,597 1,013,869
Portfolio Withdrawal Rate 2.62% 2.59% 2.01% 1.99% 1.96% 4.69%
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Retirement Distribution Cash Flow Chart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 41 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
• If either Social Security Program Estimate or Use This Amount and Evaluate Annually isselected for a participant, the program will default to the greater of the selected benefit orthe age adjusted spousal benefit based on the other participant's benefit.
• The Income section includes Retirement Income, Strategy Income, Stock Options,Restricted Stock, Other Assets, proceeds from Insurance Policies, and any remaining assetvalue after 72(t) distributions have been completed.
• Retirement Income includes the following: Social Security, pension, annuity, rentalproperty, royalty, alimony, part-time employment, trust, and any other retirement income asentered in the Plan.
• Additions and withdrawals occur at the beginning of the year.
• Results may vary with use and over time.
• IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by this tool regarding thelikelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actualinvestment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
• The return assumptions used are estimates based on average annual returns for the indexused as a proxy for each asset class. The portfolio returns were calculated by weightingindividual return assumptions for each asset class according to the portfolio allocationselected by you or your Financial Advisor. The portfolio returns may have also been modifiedby your Financial Advisor to reflect the outcome of a different return by conducting a TotalReturn Adjustment or selecting an Alternative Portfolio. For a explanation of themethodology used to calculate returns, please review the Important Disclosure Informationand Return Methodology sections.
• The return assumptions in this tool are not reflective of any specific product and do notinclude any fees or expenses that may be incurred by investing in specific products. Theactual returns of a specific product may be more or less than the returns used in this tool.
• No investment strategy or allocation can eliminate risk or guarantee investment results.
• The values shown for income and investment earnings are estimates based on theassumptions included in this report, such as rates of return, inflation rate, asset values, assetadditions, tax rates, income sources and amounts, and goal expenses. Any changes inassumptions will also change these values.
• Strategy Income is based on the particulars of the Goal Strategies selected. StrategyIncome from immediate annuities and 72(t) distributions is pre-tax. Strategy Income fromNet Unrealized Appreciation (NUA) is after-tax.
Notes
• Stock Options and Restricted Stock values are after-tax and based on the Exercise Scenarioselected.
• Income from Other Assets and proceeds from Insurance Policies are after-tax values. Anyremaining asset value after 72(t) distributions have been completed is a pre-tax value.
• Investment Earnings are calculated on all assets after any withdrawals for funding goals,taxes on withdrawals, and tax penalties, if applicable, are subtracted.
• Shortfalls that occur in a particular year are denoted with an 'x' in the Cash Used to FundGoals section of the chart.
• The Total Taxes are a sum of (1) taxes on retirement income, (2) taxes on strategy income,(3) taxes on withdrawals from qualified assets for Required Minimum Distributions, (4) taxeson withdrawals from taxable assets' untaxed gain used to fund Goals in that year, (5) taxeson withdrawals from tax-deferred or qualified assets used to fund goals in that year, and (6)taxes on the investment earnings of taxable assets. Tax rates used are detailed in the Taxand Inflation Options page. (Please note, the Total Taxes do not include any taxes owedfrom the exercise of Stock Options or the vesting of Restricted Stock.)
• Tax Penalties can occur when Qualified and Tax-Deferred Assets are used prior to age59½. If there is a value in this row, it illustrates that you are using your assets in this Plan ina manner that may incur tax penalties. Generally, it is better to avoid tax penalties wheneverpossible.
• The Cash Surplus/Deficit is the net change in the Portfolio Value for the specified year.This value is your income and earnings minus what was spent to fund goals minus taxes.
• The Ending Value of the Portfolio in Current Dollars is calculated by discounting theEnding Value of the Portfolio in Future Dollars by the Base Inflation Rate for this Plan.
• The Cash Surplus/Deficit in Current Dollars is calculated by discounting the CashSurplus/Deficit in Future Dollars by the Base Inflation Rate for this Plan.
• These calculations do not incorporate penalties associated with use of 529 Planwithdrawals for non-qualified expenses.
• Ownership of Qualified Assets is assumed to roll over to the surviving spouse at the deathof the original owner. It is also assumed the surviving spouse inherits all assets of theoriginal owner.
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Sources of Income and Earnings
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 42 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This graph shows the income sources and earnings available in each year from retirement through the End of the Plan.
• All Retirement Income, Immediate Annuity Strategy Income, 72(t) Strategy Income, theremaining asset value after 72(t) distributions, and Investment Earnings are pre-tax, futurevalues.
• If either Social Security Program Estimate or Use This Amount and Evaluate Annually isselected for a participant, the program will default to the greater of the selected benefit orthe age adjusted spousal benefit based on the other participant's benefit.
• NUA Strategy Income, Stock Options, Restricted Stock, Other Assets, and proceeds fromInsurance Policies are after-tax future values.
Notes
• IMPORTANT: The projections or other information generated by this tool regarding thelikelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actualinvestment results, and are not guarantees of future results.
• Results may vary with use and over time.
• Sources of Income can include Retirement Income, Strategy Income, Stock Options,Restricted Stock, Other Assets, proceeds from Insurance Policies, and any remaining assetvalue after 72(t) distributions have been completed.
• Investment Earnings are calculated on all assets after any withdrawals for funding goals,taxes on withdrawals, and tax penalties, if applicable, are subtracted.
Scenario : Model 6 - Target using Average Returns
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Inside the Numbers Final Result
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 43 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Probability of Success: 86%
In Confidence Zone
Simulation Equivalent to10,000 Trials
• The graph below shows the results for a Sample of 100 Monte Carlo Trials, but that is not enough Trials to determine your Probability of Success.• Your Probability of Success, as shown by the meter, uses a mathematical simulation, equivalent to 10,000 Trials, to calculate your Final Result.• Your Probability of Success represents the percentage of 10,000 Trials in which you could expect to attain all your Goals.
Final Result
(70% - 90%)
In the Sample of 100 Trials table, the trials are ranked from best to worst (from 1 to 100)based on the End of Plan value. For each trial listed (1st, 25th, 50th, 75th and 100th), thecorresponding portfolio values for that trial will be illustrated in the years of the trial thatare indicated.
The table below is a numerical representation of the above Sample of 100 trials. It isprovided for informational purposes to illustrate the general range of results you mightexpect. However, neither the graph nor the table reflects the Final Result, which is yourProbability of Success as shown by the meter to the right.
Trials Year 5 Year 10 Year 15 Year 20 Year 25 End of Plan Year Money Goes to $0
Best $2,915,290 $5,626,061 $11,410,253 $20,628,194 $46,830,532 $247,104,247
25th $2,083,197 $2,361,125 $5,458,787 $7,722,823 $12,469,675 $21,956,981
50th $3,293,423 $6,847,228 $9,791,390 $10,277,983 $9,354,163 $10,327,307
75th $2,010,362 $3,843,657 $5,705,477 $5,153,942 $5,379,916 $0 2055
Worst $1,505,420 $1,572,677 $2,205,963 $377,044 $0 $0 2032
Inside the Numbers - Final Result For Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Special Asset Test
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 44 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Likelihood of Funding Goals
Low Expected High
Probability of Success: 87%
In Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 86%
In Confidence Zone
Probability of Success: 83%
In Confidence Zone
Description When SoldLow Expected High
Future Amounts
$500,000$300,000 at John's retirementReal Estate Investment $700,000
$146,380$71,7012018Morgan Stanley $179,774
$95,029$57,0222018 Cash Schedule: $111,798
$51,351$14,6802019 $67,977
It is often difficult to predict the value that will be received from the sale of assets in the future. This creates a hidden risk to your plan.
These results show your Probability of Success using the three estimates you provided for the amount of after-tax cash you might receivefrom the sale of each Special Asset shown in the table. For each result calculated, all assets are assumed to receive the Low, Expected orHigh amount. All other assumptions in the plan remain unchanged.
There is a Risk that you will receive the Low values (or less than the Low values). If this causes your Probability of Success to fall below yourConfidence Zone, you should consider what adjustments might be necessary.
Special Asset Test for Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Portfolio Probability Matrix
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 45 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Risk BasedPortfolio
Both before and during Retirement withsame portfolio Probability of
SuccessGreat Recession
Return
Portfolio used inModel 6 - Target Safety Margin
(Current Dollars)Bond Bear Market
Return
Results Bear Market Loss
12%< 40%Model 1 $24,993 -5%
-4%< 40%Model 2 $89,861 0%
-15%63%Model 3 $1,530,026 3%
-29%64%Current $2,689,052 10%
-22%88%Model 4 $3,486,724 5%
-28%88%Model 5 $5,198,603 7%
-38%86%Model 6 $7,646,009 10%
-51%82%Model 7 $10,860,503 15%
-51%82%Model 8 $11,534,791 15%
Portfolio Probability Matrix for Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Worksheet Detail - Social Security Maximization
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 46 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Social Security StrategyStrategy Usedin Model 6 -
TargetAt retirement At FRA At age 70
John begins atage 70 and
Jane begins atFRA
Johnfiles/suspends,Jane restricted
application
Janefiles/suspends,John restricted
application
Start age John Jane
6767
6563
6767
7070
7067
7067
6970
First year benefit in current dollars John Jane
$30,634$30,634
$26,550$22,976
$30,634$30,634
$37,987$37,987
$37,987$30,634
$37,987$15,317
$15,317$37,987
Maximization Based on Cash Received
Total lifetime benefit in current dollars $1,531,714 $1,393,860 $1,531,714 $1,671,406 $1,623,617 $1,717,358 $1,686,724
Break Even Point John Jane
N/AN/A
8078
8280
8179
8078
8179
Maximization Based on Overall Plan Result
Probability of success 86% 85% 86% 86% 86% 86% 86%
Notes
• The Program does not include Social Security benefits prior to a recipient’s retirement age. TheStart Age for each Social Security Strategy is the earliest the Program will include a Social Securitybenefit for each recipient.
Social Security Maximization for Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Employer Stock Plans
SAMPLE
Stock Options
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 47 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
- Beginning in the exercise start year, vested options thatequal or exceed the minimum percentage gain are exercised. After the exercise start year,remaining options are exercised in the year they expire if they are in-the-money by anyamount.
- Currently vested options that are in-the-money by any amountare exercised now; all remaining options are lost.
- Currently vested options that equal or exceed the minimumpercentage gain are exercised now. Remaining options are either exercised in the first yearthey are both vested and exceed the minimum percentage gain or are exercised in the yearthey expire if they are in-the-money by any amount.
- Currently vested options that equal or exceed the minimumpercentage gain are exercised now. All remaining options are exercised in the year theyexpire if they are in-the-money by any amount.
- Beginning in the exercise start year, vested options that equalor exceed the minimum percentage gain are exercised. After the exercise start year,remaining options are either exercised in the first year they are both vested and exceed theminimum percentage gain or are exercised in the year they expire if they are in-the-moneyby any amount.
- One advantage of an ISO is that no regular income tax isrecognized upon exercising the option. In addition, if the acquired stock is held for twoyears from the date of grant and one year from the date of exercise, favorable long-termcapital gains rates will apply to all of the appreciation (between the strike price and saleprice) upon the subsequent sale of the stock. The sale of any shares prior to satisfyingeither of these holding period requirements will be treated as a "disqualifying disposition."If the acquired stock is not held for one year from exercise, the bargain element (thedifference between the value of the stock on exercise and the strike price, also referred toas "spread") is treated as ordinary income and any post-exercise gain is short-term capitalgain. If the stock is held for one year from exercise but not two years from grant, thebargain element (or spread) is ordinary income and any post-exercise gain is long-termcapital gain.
Introduction to Your Stock Options Although the exercise of an ISO is generally not a taxable event for regular tax purposes,the difference between the strike price and the stock price on the date of exercise isconsidered a preference item for federal, and possibly state, alternative minimum tax(AMT) purposes. Depending on the circumstances, the exercise of ISOs can cause ataxpayer to be subject to the AMT and incur a higher tax liability even though shares havenot yet been sold and gains have yet to be realized.
Exercise Scenarios
Available Timing Methods
• Now - All Vested Only
This section of your report summarizes your Stock Option plan and calculates your currentoption equity value for all fully vested shares. It also calculates an estimate of the potentialfuture option equity values, that may be available to help fund your goals each year basedupon the assumptions you have made.
We believe this information is an important step in a financial goal plan. We look forwardto helping you make informed decisions regarding your stock option strategy.
This Report is for your information only and does not constitute the solicitation to purchaseor sell any specific security.
General Discussion
Your stock options can be a significant component of your financial portfolio. Stock optionscan give you the opportunity to benefit from the potential appreciation in your company'sstock. As with any other investments, there are certain risks associated with stock optionswhich you should take into consideration. Therefore, it is critical that you are familiar withyour stock options, how they function, and the financial implications they may have on youroverall portfolio. Stock options provide employees with the right to buy company stock at aspecified price, known as the strike price, within a certain period of time. A company cangrant two types of stock options - incentive stock options (ISOs) and non-qualified stockoptions (NQOs).
Incentive Stock Options (ISOs)
Nonqualified Stock Options (NQOs) - Unlike ISOs, the spread on NQOs is immediatelyrecognized as compensation income upon exercise, for regular tax purposes, and istherefore subject to federal, and possibly state income tax, as well as Medicare and FICAtax. If the stock is held after exercise, any subsequent appreciation is treated as capitalgain (long-term, if held for more than one year) when the stock is sold.
The future potential after-tax option equity cash flows illustrated in this analysis, for eachexercise scenario, were calculated based on selecting one or more Timing Methods andcertain assumptions described below:
All exercise scenarios assume a cashless exercise strategy.
• Now and As Vested
• Now and At Expiration
• Start Year and As Vested
• Start Year and At Expiration
- Options are exercised in the year they expire if they are in-the-money byany amount.
• At Expiration
SAMPLE
Stock Options
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 48 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
- The projected return for the asset class categoryselected, unless otherwise indicated by you. If a Stock Option Plan with Exercise Scenarios istreated as a Special Asset, the return assumption for this stock includes three growth rates-- labeled Low, Expected and High returns. The Program default for all three returns is theprojected return for the asset class category selected, and can be changed by you. Thisapproach can help illustrate financial risk not otherwise reflected in the Plan results.
Other Assumptions
• Return assumption for this Stock
- A year in which it is assumed that vesting ends prematurely.All remaining unvested options are lost.
- The minimum percentage gain in the stock priceabove the exercise price that is required before exercising options. Applying this minimumdefers the exercise of options with only relatively small spread between the stock price andthe option price.
• Minimum percentage gain to exercise
• Vesting Termination Year
- A year in which it is expected that you will begin to exercise vestedoptions, if different than the current year.
• Exercise Start Year
- If it is indicated that ISO shares are not to be "Held for OneYear", then it is assumed that the ISO shares are disqualified and a Regular Tax Rate isapplied. If it is indicated that ISO shares are to be "Held for One Year", it is assumed thatthose shares will have been held for at least two years from the date of grant and over oneyear from the date of exercise, thus qualifying for long-term capital gains treatment and theLong-Term Tax Rate is applied.
• Hold ISO for One Year
General Assumptions
• The Long-Term Tax Rate is the estimated tax rate applied to the potential option equity onany ISO shares sold that were held for more than one year after exercise (as well as twoyears from date of grant). This rate should be the total estimate for all applicable taxes,including Federal, State, and Local Income taxes.
• The possible impact of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) is not reflected in anycalculations. Since the exercise of ISOs can have substantial AMT consequences, you shouldconsult with your personal tax advisor.
• The Regular Tax Rate is the estimated tax rate applied to the potential option equity on allNQOs exercised and sold and on any ISO shares sold that were not held for one year. Thisrate should be the total estimate for all applicable taxes, including Federal, State, and LocalIncome taxes. Unless included in this rate, Medicare and FICA taxes are not appliedseparately to NQO equity.
• The after-tax calculations within the Option Equity Schedule and Price Sensitivity Analysisassume that all ISOs are disqualified and the Regular Tax Rate is applied. In addition, theVesting Schedule does not calculate whether ISO grants meet the $100,000 limitation.
• Exercise costs for NQOs and ISOs have not been considered nor have any dividends thatmight have been received from ISOs that are exercised and held for one year.
• Grants expected to be received in the future are not represented in this Stock OptionSummary.
Cash Receipt Schedule
The future potential after-tax option equity cash flows illustrated in this analysis, for eachCash Receipt Schedule, are the amounts you entered, based on your own calculations.
Assumptions
• The Current Value should represent the current value of all vested stock options in thisStock Option Plan.
• The Value if the Owner dies today should represent the value to be paid by the StockOption Plan if the owner dies today.
• The Cash Receipts Table shows expected after-tax amounts for one or more years in thefuture, based on your own calculations and as entered by you.
• If a Stock Option Plan with a Cash Receipt Schedule is treated as a Special Asset, the CashReceipts Table shows the Low, Expected, and High after-tax amounts for each year in thefuture, based on your own calculation and as entered by you. This approach can helpillustrate financial risk not otherwise reflected in the Plan results.
• The possible impact of the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) and any other cost and taxesassociated with exercising Stock Options are not reflected in any calculations, unless itsimpact was taken into account, by you, when entering the cash receipt amounts.
SAMPLE
Stock Options Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 49 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Morgan Stanley (MS)
Owner : John
Options
Granted :
Exercised :
Outstanding Options
Vested :
Not Vested :
20,000
0
16,000
4,000
Regular Tax Rate : 40.0%
Long-Term Tax Rate : 20.0%
Assumptions
Option Equity After Tax : $15,000
Market Price* :
Options Vest at Death :
$16.75 on 12/03/2012
Yes
Asset Class : US Large-Cap Value Stocks
* Security prices included in the stock option analysis are based on the market price that you entered for the date referenced and are included onlybecause the system requires it for analysis purposes. This Report is for your information only and does not constitute the solicitation to purchase orsell any specific security and you should not rely on the information presented when making an investment or liquidation decision. We make nowarranty with respect to any security price and do not guarantee that the price listed will be available to you should you choose to exercise youroptions. The actual price available to you should you choose to exercise your options may be more or less than indicated on the report.
Special Asset : Yes
Vesting Schedule
The Vesting Schedule below is a summary showing the percentage of each option grant that becomes exercisable over time according to theinformation you have provided.
Name % Vested by Year
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
MS Vest 20% 20% 20% 20% 20% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%SAMPLE
Stock Options Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 50 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Option Equity Schedule
The Option Equity Schedule below shows a summary of your stock option grants and calculates the pre-tax and after-tax option equity value for allvested stock options based on the current market price. These values are calculated using the information you provided for each grant, your taxrate assumption and the current market price of the stock as indicated by you. If your plan includes ISOs, the After Tax Option Equity value assumesthat all ISOs are immediately disqualified and the regular tax rate is applied. This Report does not constitute the solicitation to purchase or sell anyspecific security.
Name Date Price Type ExpirationDate
Granted Exercised Vested Not Vested Pre-Tax Tax at 40.0%
Grant
VestingSchedule
Options Outstanding Options
After Tax
Option Equity - Vested OnlyMarket Price $16.75
2007 Grant 01/01/2007 $14.25 ISO 01/01/2017 MS Vest 10,000 0 10,000 0 $25,000 $10,000 $15,000
2009 Grant 01/01/2009 $20.00 NQO 01/01/2019 MS Vest 10,000 0 6,000 4,000 $0 $0 $0
20,000 0Total : 16,000 4,000 $25,000 $10,000 $15,000
Option Equity Value if Die Today - All Options Vested at Death
The option equity value if John dies today is $25,000 pre-tax. Based upon a tax rate of 40.0%, the after-tax value of the options vested at death is $15,000.
Price Sensitivity Analysis
The Price Sensitivity Analysis shows a summary of your stock option grants and calculates the potential after-tax option equity values for all vestedstock options based on the current market price as indicated by you as well as a variety of higher and lower assumed prices. Understanding theimpact of potential stock price changes on the after-tax option equity value of particular grants can play an important role in determining optionexercise strategies. If your plan includes ISOs, the After Tax Option Equity value assumes that all ISOs are immediately disqualified and the regulartax rate is applied.
Name Date Price Type ExpirationDate
-25%$12.56
-15%$14.24
Market*$16.75
+15%$19.26
Grant
VestedOptions
+25%$20.94
Option Equity Sensitivity - After Tax for Vested Options Only
2007 Grant 01/01/2007 $14.25 ISO 01/01/2017 10,000 $0 $0 $15,000 $30,075 $40,125
2009 Grant 01/01/2009 $20.00 NQO 01/01/2019 6,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $3,375
$0 $0 $15,000 $30,075 $43,500Total :
Change In Value: -$15,000 -$15,000 $0 $15,075 $28,500
* Security prices included in the stock option analysis are based on the market price that you entered for the date referenced and are included onlybecause the system requires it for analysis purposes. This Report is for your information only and does not constitute the solicitation to purchase orsell any specific security and you should not rely on the information presented when making an investment or liquidation decision. We make nowarranty with respect to any security price and do not guarantee that the price listed will be available to you should you choose to exercise youroptions. The actual price available to you should you choose to exercise your options may be more or less than indicated on the report.
SAMPLE
Stock Options Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 51 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Full Vesting Schedule
The Full Vesting Schedule illustrates the amount of stock options that are currently vested and calculates any additional amounts that vest in futureyears based on the applicable Vesting Schedule.
Name Date Price Type ExpirationDate
2012 2013 2014 2015
Grant
VestingSchedule
2016
Options Vesting Each Year
CurrentlyVested
Beyond
2007 Grant 01/01/2007 $14.25 ISO 01/01/2017 MS Vest 0 0 0 0 010,000 0
2009 Grant 01/01/2009 $20.00 NQO 01/01/2019 MS Vest 0 2,000 2,000 0 06,000 0
0 2,000 2,000 0 016,000 0Total :
Exercise Scenarios
The Exercise Scenarios show a summary of your stock option grants and, for each scenario, the timing method(s) and other assumptions outlined inthe Stock Options Introduction that will be used to calculate future potential after-tax option equity as summarized in the Cash Flow Schedule.
Name Date Price Type ExpirationDate
Timing HoldISO?
Timing HoldISO?
Grant
VestingSchedule
Timing
Scenario 1
Vested Not Vested
Outstanding Options
HoldISO?
Scenario 2 Scenario 3
2007 Grant 01/01/2007 $14.25 ISO 01/01/2017 MS Vest Now And AsVested
Yes At Expiration Yes Start Year andAs Vested
10,000 0 Yes
2009 Grant 01/01/2009 $20.00 NQO 01/01/2019 MS Vest Now And AsVested
N/A At Expiration N/A Start Year andAs Vested
6,000 4,000 N/A
16,000 4,000Total :
Accelerated Expiration Year : 2022 2022 2022
Minimum percentage gain to exercise : 8.00% 8.00% 8.00%
Exercise Start Year : 2012 2012 2012
Special Growth Rates
Since this Stock Option Plan with Exercise Scenarios is being treated as a Special Asset, theGrowth Rates table shows the Low, Expected and High return assumption applied to eachexercise scenario.
Low Expected High
Growth Rates : 5.00% 9.30% 11.00%
SAMPLE
Stock Options Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 52 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Cash Flow Schedule
The Cash Flow Schedule below shows the future potential after-tax option equity value for each scenario indicated, on a year-by-year basis. Theseare only estimates based on current information and not guarantees that you will obtain a specific value or tax benefit upon exercise of the StockOptions. This Report does not constitute the solicitation to purchase or sell any specific security.
Year Assign to Goals Scenario 1 - Option Equity (after-tax) Scenario 2 - Option Equity (after-tax) Scenario 3 - Option Equity (after-tax)
2012 Fund All Goals
2013 Fund All Goals $32,462$32,462
2014 Fund All Goals
2015 Fund All Goals $11,228$11,228
2016 Fund All Goals
2017 Fund All Goals
2018 Fund All Goals $95,029
2019 Fund All Goals $51,351
2020 Fund All Goals
$43,690 $146,380 $43,690Total :
Important Note on Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT): If your plan includes ISOs, the possible impact of AMT is not reflected in these calculations.Since the exercise of ISOs can have substantial AMT consequences, you should consult with your personal tax advisor. Also, the possible impact ofthe value of ISOs becoming first exercisable during a single year and exceeding the $100,000 limitation, causing the excess ISOs to be disqualified, isnot reflected in these calculations.
SAMPLE
Risk Management
SAMPLE
Life Insurance Needs Analysis
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 53 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Life insurance can be an important source of funds for your family in the event of your premature death. In this section, we analyzewhether there are sufficient investment assets and other resources to support your family if you were to die this year and, if there is adeficit, what additional life insurance may be required to provide the income needed by your survivors.
If John Dies
Living Expenses covered until Jane is 92
If Jane Dies
Living Expenses covered until John is 90
Life Insurance Needed
Existing Life Insurance
Additional Needed
$2,240,156
$1,000,000
$1,240,156
$2,187,926
$0
$2,187,926
Scenario : Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Life Insurance Needs Analysis Detail
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 54 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
$1,000,000 Existing Life Insurance $0
Liabilities and Final Expenses
$400,000 Debts Paid Off $400,000
$10,000 Final Expenses and Estate Taxes $10,000
$0 Bequests $0
$0 Other Payments $0
If John Dies If Jane Dies
$0 Additional Death Benefit $0
Life Insurance
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Living Expenses for Survivors
Jane's Age Event John's Age
63 Retirement 65
92 Plan Ends 90
$250,800 Annual Expense (current dollars, after-tax) $250,800
92 Cover expense until Co-Client is this age 90
$0 Annual Expense (current dollars, after-tax) $0
0 Cover expense until Co-Client is this age 0
If John Dies If Jane Dies
First Living Expense
Second Living Expense
Checked boxes indicate goals to be funded upon death.
Financial Goals
If John Dies If Jane Dies
College - Jimmy
Travel
Leave Bequest
Scenario : Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Life Insurance Needs Analysis Detail
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 55 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Amount of cash provided by sale of Assets (after tax)$0 $0
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Sell Other Assets
Your Assets that are not being sold to fund goals are listed below.
Description Current Value
NY Home $750,000
Checked boxes indicate Other Assets that will be included in this analysis and used to fund goals.
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Real Estate Investment
Checked boxes indicate stock options to be included in Life Insurance.
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Include John's Stock Options
Scenario : Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Life Insurance Needs Analysis Detail
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 56 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Annual Other Income Amount
(current dollars before tax)
Will this amount inflate?
$0 $0
No No
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Other Income (Income other than employment income)
Include Amount IncludeAmount
If John Dies If Jane Dies
Description
Pension Income$15,000 $15,000
Use this Rate Year Federal State
Current rate
Change rate in
Local
2012 33.00% 7.85% 0.00%
0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Tax Rate (Estimated average tax rate)
Use Return in the Plan you selected Rate of Return
8.61%
Rate of Return
Dependents
Name Date of Birth Age Relationship
Jimmy 07/07/1998 14 Both Are Parents
Scenario : Model 6 - Target
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - John
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 57 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Disability Insurance can provide an important source of funds during the time when you are unable to work due to a prolonged illness orinjury. This section compares your income needs to your income sources for various disability periods. If there is an Income Shortfall, youmay want to consider the purchase of a Disability Insurance Policy.
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
Length ofDisability
1 year(s) $500,000 $250,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$250,000
2 year(s) $510,004 $255,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$255,004
5 year(s) $541,220 $270,608 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$270,612
10 year(s) $597,551 $298,773 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$298,778
15 year(s) $659,745 $329,870 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$329,875
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
If John is Disabled
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - John
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 58 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Do you want to include Social Security Disability Benefits in the analysis?
Social Security
No
Refine Needs Analysis
Income Needed (pre-tax, current dollars)
During the first year During these years
Month 1
Month 2 & 3
Month 4 & 5
Month 6 - 12
Year 2
Year 3 - 5
Year 6 to Age 65
$41,674 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,667 per month
$41,667 per month
$41,667 per month
$500,004 per year
$500,004 per year
$500,004 per year
All amounts in this table are monthly, pre-tax amounts.
Surplus or Shortfall During First Year
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
First Year -Month
1 $41,674 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,841
2 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
3 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
4 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
5 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
6 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
7 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
8 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
9 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
10 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
11 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
12 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
If John is Disabled
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - John
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 59 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
All amounts in this table are annual, pre-tax amounts.
Surplus or Shortfall by Age
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
Age
52 $510,004 $255,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$255,004
53 $520,204 $260,100 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$260,104
54 $530,608 $265,302 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$265,306
55 $541,220 $270,608 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$270,612
56 $552,045 $276,020 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$276,025
57 $563,086 $281,541 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$281,545
58 $574,347 $287,171 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$287,176
59 $585,834 $292,915 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$292,920
60 $597,551 $298,773 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$298,778
61 $609,502 $304,749 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$304,753
62 $621,692 $310,844 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$310,849
63 $634,126 $317,060 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$317,066
64 $646,808 $323,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$323,407
65 $659,745 $329,870 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$329,875
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
• Disability benefits may be subject to an elimination period or benefit age cap.
• Income Needed is the amount you have indicated is necessary to maintain your standard of living during the disability period.
Notes
If John is Disabled
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - Jane
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 60 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Disability Insurance can provide an important source of funds during the time when you are unable to work due to a prolonged illness orinjury. This section compares your income needs to your income sources for various disability periods. If there is an Income Shortfall, youmay want to consider the purchase of a Disability Insurance Policy.
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
Length ofDisability
1 year(s) $500,000 $250,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$250,000
2 year(s) $510,000 $255,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$255,000
5 year(s) $541,216 $270,608 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$270,608
10 year(s) $597,546 $298,773 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$298,773
17 year(s) $686,393 $343,196 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$343,196
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
If Jane is Disabled
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - Jane
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 61 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Do you want to include Social Security Disability Benefits in the analysis?
Social Security
No
Refine Needs Analysis
Income Needed (pre-tax, current dollars)
During the first year During these years
Month 1
Month 2 & 3
Month 4 & 5
Month 6 - 12
Year 2
Year 3 - 5
Year 6 to Age 65
$41,674 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,666 per month
$41,667 per month
$41,667 per month
$41,667 per month
$500,000 per year
$500,000 per year
$500,000 per year
All amounts in this table are monthly, pre-tax amounts.
Surplus or Shortfall During First Year
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
First Year -Month
1 $41,674 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,841
2 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
3 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
4 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
5 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
6 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
7 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
8 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
9 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
10 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
11 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
12 $41,666 $20,833 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$20,833
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
If Jane is Disabled
SAMPLE
Disability Needs Analysis - Jane
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 62 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
All amounts in this table are annual, pre-tax amounts.
Surplus or Shortfall by Age
IncomeNeeded
EmploymentIncome
Other Income Social SecurityBenefit
Group*Insurance
PersonalInsurance
Surplus or(Shortfall)
Age
50 $510,000 $255,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$255,000
51 $520,200 $260,100 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$260,100
52 $530,604 $265,302 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$265,302
53 $541,216 $270,608 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$270,608
54 $552,040 $276,020 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$276,020
55 $563,081 $281,541 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$281,541
56 $574,343 $287,171 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$287,171
57 $585,830 $292,915 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$292,915
58 $597,546 $298,773 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$298,773
59 $609,497 $304,749 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$304,749
60 $621,687 $310,844 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$310,844
61 $634,121 $317,060 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$317,060
62 $646,803 $323,402 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$323,402
63 $659,739 $329,870 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$329,870
64 $672,934 $336,467 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$336,467
65 $686,393 $343,196 $0 $0 $0 $0 -$343,196
* The benefit amount may include an after-tax portion that has been grossed up to reflect its pre-tax value.
• Disability benefits may be subject to an elimination period or benefit age cap.
• Income Needed is the amount you have indicated is necessary to maintain your standard of living during the disability period.
Notes
If Jane is Disabled
SAMPLE
Long-Term Care Needs Analysis - John
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 63 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This graph shows what would happen to your portfolio if John enters a Nursing Home at age 80 for 10 years at an annual cost, in CurrentDollars, of $130,670 inflating at 6.00%.
Total Cost of Long-Term Care : $9,332,276
Scenario : Model 6 - Target
Total of Existing Long-Term Care PolicyBenefits :
$0
Total Benefits from purchasing a newLong-Term Care Policy* :
$3,697,056
Amount offset by expense reductionduring care period :
$486,125
Net Cost of care to be paid fromPortfolio :
$5,149,095
One of the greatest threats to the financial well-being of many people over 50 is the possible need for an extended period of Long-TermCare, either at home, in an Assisted Living Facility or in a Nursing Home. This Section demonstrates how these expenses could adverselyaffect your Investment Portfolio and how you might protect it with a Long-Term Care policy.
* Assumptions for new LTC policy are 10 year Benefit Period,100-day Elimination Period, $200 Daily Benefit Amount, 100%Home Care Benefit, and Compounded Inflation at 5%.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis
SAMPLE
Estate Introduction
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 64 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This section of your report provides a general overview of your current estate situation andshows the projected value of your estate at death. It includes an estimate of Federal Estatetaxes, expenses, and the amounts to be received by your beneficiaries. If appropriate, thisreport also illustrates one or more estate planning strategies that you may want to consider.
Important Note: This analysis is intended solely to illustrate potential estate analysis issues.Prior to taking any action, we recommend that you review the legal and/or tax implicationof this analysis with your personal legal and/or tax advisor.
You have told us the following about your current Estate situation;
• Both John and Jane have Wills.
• Both John and Jane have Medical Directives.
• Both John and Jane have Power Of Attorney.
This Estate Analysis assumes that you both maintain valid Wills that bequeaths all assets toeach other (Simple Will). This Estate Analysis may not accurately reflect your current estatewhere one or both of you does not have a Simple Will.
It is important that both of you have a Will that is valid and up-to-date. Your Wills should beperiodically reviewed by your legal advisor. You should also discuss the appropriateness of aMedical Directive and Power of Attorney with your legal advisor.
You have indicated that you have not made provisions for a Bypass Trust. When this analysisillustrates the potential benefit of a Bypass Trust, it assumes that your assets will be properlytitled and appropriate to fully fund the amount shown.
The Need for Estate Planning
It is often said that you cannot take your money with you; however, it is somewhatcomforting to know that you can determine what happens to it after you're gone. Awell-designed estate plan can not only help make sure that your assets go where you wantthem to, but also make the process simpler, faster, less expensive, and less painful. Suchplanning followed by an orderly transition of your estate can have a positive impact on thepeople you care about.
How Will You Be Remembered?
This Estate Analysis assumes that you both maintain valid Wills that bequeaths all assets toeach other (Simple Will). This Estate Analysis may not accurately reflect your current estatewhere one or both of you does not have a Simple Will.
It is important that both of you have a Will that is valid and up-to-date. Your Wills shouldbe periodically reviewed by your legal advisor. You should also discuss the appropriatenessof a Medical Directive and Power of Attorney with your legal advisor.
You have indicated that you have not made provisions for a Bypass Trust. When thisanalysis illustrates the potential benefit of a Bypass Trust, it assumes that your assets will beproperly titled and appropriate to fully fund the amount shown.
It is often said that you cannot take your money with you; however, it is somewhatcomforting to know that you can determine what happens to it after you're gone. Awell-designed estate plan can not only help make sure that your assets go where you wantthem to, but also make the process simpler, faster, less expensive, and less painful. Suchplanning followed by an orderly transition of your estate can have a positive impact on thepeople you care about.
SAMPLE
Estate Introduction
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 65 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
When it comes to estate taxes, the tax law seemingly penalizes those who fail to planproperly. Failure to properly plan can sometimes lead to greater estate taxes due. Awell-designed estate plan can potentially reduce taxes substantially, and leave more moneyfor your heirs.
Goal Planning is Important
• When should they get it - all at once or over time?
• Do you want to place restrictions on some assets such as a business or property?
• How much should go to charity?
• Who gets important tangible assets (e.g. wedding rings, family heirlooms)?
• Which assets do you want sold? Which assets should never be sold?
• Will there be enough liquidity to pay taxes?
Probate - Expense and Delays
Probate is the legal process for settling your Estate, which basically means that all your debtsand taxes are paid and remaining assets are distributed. Probate can be time consumingand expensive, and is open to public review. A well-designed estate plan can reduce thecosts of probate, save time, and even avoid probate for many assets.
Your Beneficiaries - Leaving More
The desire to control the ultimate disposition of that which we accumulate during ourlifetime and to provide for those we care about is a strong motivation in most people. Inthis regard, there are many questions to answer:
• Who should get the money, and how much?
• Who will manage the money?
You - Having Enough
Estate Planning focuses on what happens after you die and includes strategies you canemploy to increase the amount of your assets that pass to your beneficiaries. Some ofthese strategies, such as gifting and purchasing life insurance, can cost you a significantamount of money during your lifetime. While this is certainly financially helpful for yourheirs, is it financially sound for you? A good estate plan also considers the impact of thesestrategies on you, while you're alive. You want to make sure that you will have enoughmoney to support your own lifestyle, before spending money to help your heirs.
SAMPLE
Estate Assumptions
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 66 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
This analysis makes a number of assumptions that could significantly affect your resultsincluding, but not limited to, the following:
Important Information on Assumptions
• State inheritance, estate or gift taxes have not been incorporated.
• Gift taxes are not calculated every year, but are totaled and settled at the death of thedonor.
• Generation-skipping taxes, if applicable, have not been calculated.
• All custodial accounts (UGMA and/or UTMA) are not included in the estate calculations.
• Both of you are U.S. Citizens.
• All amounts contributed to 529 Savings Plans are treated as completed gifts and there isno recapture provision for any 5-year pre-funding contribution elections.
• Prior gifts above the annual exclusion and for which no taxes have been paid are includedin your Taxable Estate. Prior gifts above the annual exclusion and for which taxes have beenpaid are not included in your Taxable Estate.
• All Qualified Retirement Plans, IRAs and Tax-deferred Annuities are assumed to have thespouse as the Beneficiary and its value is available to fund goals after the first death. Thecontingent Beneficiary is the estate.
• Financial Goals such as "Gift or Donation" or "Leave a Bequest" are not reflected in theEstate Analysis.
• Bequests stipulated in your will, including charitable bequests, are not reflected in theEstate Analysis.
• If applicable, reverted gifts and/or life insurance proceeds transferred to a Trust orthird-party within three years of death are included in your Gross Estate and Taxable Estate.
• In certain calculations, the Bypass Trust may not be fully funded to the available estateexemption equivalent amount due to prior gifts, titling of assets, insufficient resources,and/or other bequests.
• The current values of vested stock options are included in the gross estate. The currentvalues of unvested stock options are included if you indicated, on the Stock Options page,that the options vest at death.
• In the event Qualified Retirement Plans, IRAs, and Tax-deferred Annuities are used to fundthe Bypass Trust, the program assumes the spouse has disclaimed the assets and thecontigent beneficiary is a 'qualified' trust.
• In the event Other Assets, such as a Primary Residence or Personal Property, are used tofund the Bypass Trust, the program assumes these assets have a specific value and can infact be used to fund the Bypass Trust.
• If applicable, the value of any payment that continues past death created by theImmediate Annuity Goal Strategy is not included in the estate calculations.
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Combined Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 67 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Amount to Heirs : $8,625,201 $9,427,189
Federal Estate Tax** : $9,773,467 $9,041,053
Estate Expenses : $478,550 $408,975
Additional Value to Heirs : $801,989
Amount to Heirs
Net Estate Value : $8,625,201 $8,035,702
Bypass Trust : $0 $1,391,487
Life Insurance in Trust : $0 $0
Total : $8,625,201 $9,427,189
Cash Needed to Pay Tax and Expenses
Shortfall at First Death : $0 $0
Existing Estate Existing Estate
Other Life Insurance : $0 $0
Total Estate : $18,877,218 $18,877,218
Will without Bypass Trust Will with Bypass Trust
Shortfall at Second Death : $0 $0
Bypass Trust Funding
Funding Shortfall : $0 $0
** State Estate Taxes are not included. In some states, the tax may be substantial.
Using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Combined Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 68 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
• Prior gifts are not included in the amount to heirs.
Notes
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 69 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
John'sGross Estate
1st DeathTaxes and Expenses
Marital Deduction Bypass Trust
Jane'sGross Estate
2nd DeathTaxes and Expenses
Other Life Insurance
Total Amount to Heirs
ILITPolicies Owned by Other
$10,046,436
$32,867
$10,013,568
$18,844,350
$0
$10,219,150
$0
$8,625,201 $0+ $0+
$8,625,201=
$0+
Transfer : $0
To Heirs : $0
Existing Estate without Bypass Trust using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 70 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Notes
• Gross Estate amounts may include the value of reverted gifts.
• Gross Estate amounts do not include the value of prior gifts.
• Other Life Insurance includes policies where the first person to die is the owner andinsured and the beneficiary of the policy is not the co-client or estate.
• The Bypass Trust may not be fully funded to the available estate exemption equivalentamount due to prior gifts, titling of assets, insufficient resources, and/or other bequests.
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 71 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
John'sGross Estate
1st DeathTaxes and Expenses
Marital Deduction Bypass Trust
Jane'sGross Estate
2nd DeathTaxes and Expenses
Other Life Insurance
Total Amount to Heirs
ILITPolicies Owned by Other
$10,046,436
$32,867
$9,013,568
$17,452,863
$0
$9,417,161
$0
$8,035,702 $1,391,487+ $0+
$9,427,189=
$0+
Transfer : $1,000,000
To Heirs : $1,391,487
Existing Estate with Bypass Trust using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 72 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Notes
• Gross Estate amounts may include the value of reverted gifts.
• Gross Estate amounts do not include the value of prior gifts.
• Other Life Insurance includes policies where the first person to die is the owner andinsured and the beneficiary of the policy is not the co-client or estate.
• The Bypass Trust may not be fully funded to the available estate exemption equivalentamount due to prior gifts, titling of assets, insufficient resources, and/or other bequests.
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Combined Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 73 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Federal Estate Tax** : $9,773,467 $8,988,412
Estate Expenses : $478,550 $403,937
Additional Value to Heirs : $1,766,895
Amount to Heirs and Charities
Net Estate Value : $8,625,201 $8,000,608
Bypass Trust : $0 $1,391,487
Life Insurance in Trust : $0 $1,000,000
Total : $8,625,201 $10,392,095
Cash Needed to Pay Tax and Expenses
Shortfall at First Death : $0 $0
Existing Estate Estate Scenario 1
Other Life Insurance : $0 $0
Total Estate : $18,877,218 $19,784,444
Amount to Heirs : $8,625,201 $10,392,095
Shortfall at Second Death : $0 $0
Bypass Trust Funding
Funding Shortfall : $0 $0
If you include in your Estate What-If scenario a change in ownership strategy where the insurance death benefit will not revert at death, theGross and Taxable Estate will not include the death benefits from life insurance policies that were transferred within three years of death -this option is for illustrative and comparison purposes only.
Using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Combined Summary
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 74 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Results for your Goal Plan include the Estate Strategies selected as shown below.
Estimated % of Goal Funded
Existing Estate Estate Scenario 1Goal
Second to Die Policy N/A 100%
Retirement - Living Expense 100% 100%
Buy Long Term Care Policy for John N/A N/A
College - Jimmy 134% 134%
Travel 100% 100%
Leave Bequest 100% 100%
$7,646,009
$18,274,368
Current dollars :
Future dollars :
$7,607,124
$18,181,430
Safety Margin (Value at End of Plan)
Include IncludeStrategy Description
Bypass Trust
Second to Die PolicySecond to Die - $1,000,000$500 premium per year
Wealth Transfer (ILIT)
** State Estate Taxes are not included. In some states, the tax may be substantial.
• Prior gifts are not included in the amount to heirs.
Notes
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
Using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 75 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
John'sGross Estate
1st DeathTaxes and Expenses
Marital Deduction Bypass Trust
Jane'sGross Estate
2nd DeathTaxes and Expenses
Other Life Insurance
Total Amount to Heirs
ILITPolicies Owned by Other
$10,046,436
$32,867
$10,013,568
$18,844,350
$0
$10,219,150
$0
$8,625,201 $0+ $0+
$8,625,201=
$0+
Transfer : $0
To Heirs : $0
Existing Estate without Bypass Trust using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 76 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Notes
• Gross Estate amounts may include the value of reverted gifts.
• Gross Estate amounts do not include the value of prior gifts.
• Other Life Insurance includes policies where the first person to die is the owner andinsured and the beneficiary of the policy is not the co-client or estate.
• The Bypass Trust may not be fully funded to the available estate exemption equivalentamount due to prior gifts, titling of assets, insufficient resources, and/or other bequests.
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Flowchart
12/03/2012
Prepared for : John and Jane Smith Prepared by: Morgan Stanley
Page 77 of 89
See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
John'sGross Estate
1st DeathTaxes and Expenses
Marital Deduction Bypass Trust
Jane'sGross Estate
2nd DeathTaxes and Expenses
Other Life Insurance
Total Amount to Heirs
ILITPolicies Owned by Other
$10,005,123
$32,447
$8,972,676
$17,360,510
$0
$9,359,902
$1,000,000
$8,000,608 $1,391,487+ $0+
$10,392,095=
$1,000,000+
Transfer : $1,000,000
To Heirs : $1,391,487
Estate Scenario 1 using Model 6 - Target - Both Die at life expectancy - John Predeceases Jane
SAMPLE
Estate Analysis What If Results Flowchart
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Notes
• Gross Estate amounts may include the value of reverted gifts.
• Gross Estate amounts do not include the value of prior gifts.
• Other Life Insurance includes policies where the first person to die is the owner andinsured and the beneficiary of the policy is not the co-client or estate.
• The Bypass Trust may not be fully funded to the available estate exemption equivalentamount due to prior gifts, titling of assets, insufficient resources, and/or other bequests.
• The Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010("the Act") modified several provisions of the Federal Estate & Gift Tax for 2011 and 2012.As specified in the Act, this analysis incorporates the 35% estate tax rate, the $5 million perperson applicable exclusion amount, and the unification of the Gift Tax and Estate Taxsystems for the $5 million exclusion amount. In addition, the portability of the deceasedspouse’s unused estate exclusion amount (DSUEA) to the surviving spouse is reflected in thisanalysis. If Congress amends or extends the Act, or amends other provisions of the FederalEstate & Gift Tax, any analysis for future years should be reviewed by you and your taxadvisors.
SAMPLE
Appendix
SAMPLE
Risk Assessment
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Investment Account
Other
Current Income
Educational Planning
Major Purchase
Retirement
Yes
No
Less than 2%
Greater than 2%, but less than 4%
Greater than 4%, but less than 6%
Greater than 6%
Over 20 years
11 - 20 years
6 - 10 years
1 - 5 years
Immediately
I am primarily concerned with maximizing the returns of my investments. I amwilling to accept high risk and high chance of loss to maximize my investment returnpotential.
I am willing to accept moderate risk and chance of loss in order to achieve moderatereturns. Limiting risk and maximizing return are of equal importance to me.
I am most concerned with limiting risk. I am willing to accept lower expectedreturns in order to limit my chance of loss.
1. What is your primary purpose for investing in this account?
2. Do you need current income (that is, will you take regular withdrawals from thisaccount)?
If yes, approximately what percentage of the accounts current value do you needannually?
3. In approximately how many years will you begin withdrawing funds for yourinvestment objective?
Over 20 years
11 - 20 years
6 - 10 years
1 - 5 years
Lump Sum
4. Once you begin to withdraw funds for your primary investment objective, over howlong a period do you anticipate the withdrawals to continue?
5. Which of the following statements best describes your attitude towards the trade-offbetween risk and return?
Updated : 11/29/2012
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Risk Assessment
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Updated : 11/29/2012
Portfolio X
Portfolio Y
Portfolio Z
6. The following graphs show the historical year by year returns for three hypotheticalportfolios over a 20 year period. The average annual return over the 20-year period isalso indicated. Again, please note that these are examples only, actual results may vary.
Given your investment goals for this account, which portfolio would you choose?
Portfolio XAverage Annual Return=6%
Portfolio YAverage Annual Return=9%
Portfolio ZAverage Annual Return=11%
7. The risk of a portfolio suffering a decrease in value (having a negative return) is often aprimary concern for investors. To achieve potentially higher returns, however, aninvestor must be willing to accept greater risk. The following table portrays fourdifferent hypothetical $100,000 portfolios. For each portfolio, the expected value atthe end of 1 year is shown along with the probabilities of suffering a decline that year,rather than a gain. Given your investment objective, in which of the 4 hypotheticalportfolios would you be most comfortable investing?
Portfolio A
Portfolio B
Portfolio C
Portfolio D
Portfolio Expected value of $100,000 after 1year
Portfolio A
Portfolio B
Portfolio C
Portfolio D
Chance of losing moneyafter 1 year
$107,000
$108,000
$109,000
$110,000
19%
23%
26%
28%
SAMPLE
Risk Assessment
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Updated : 11/29/2012
8. Each bar below shows a range of possible one-year ending values for a $100,000 initialinvestment in one of four hypothetical portfolios. The assumed value of the averagereturn for that portfolio is shown in the center of the bar. For example, at the end of agiven year, Portfolio A could have an ending value anywhere between $115,000 (areturn of 15%) and $93,000 (-7% return). The average ending value is approximately$107,000 (7% return). It is important to remember that the hypothetical portfolios aremore likely to achieve the average return over long-term holding periods. The four barsrepresent the four hypothetical portfolios. (Please note that these are only examples --actual results will vary). Given the possible average, best, and worst outcomes for eachportfolio, please indicate which of the four options would be most suitable for thisaccount:
Portfolio A
Portfolio B
Portfolio C
Portfolio D
9. Inflation can greatly erode the return on your investments, especially over time. Forexample, in a typical year with a 3.5% inflation rate, a 6% return before inflationwould have a real return of only 2.5% (6% - 3.5% = 2.5%). Please specify which ofthe following best summarizes your attitudes regarding investing and inflation.
I prefer portfolio returns that are expected to return substantially more thaninflation over the long run and I am willing to accept large short-term fluctuations invalue (and a greater potential for loss) to achieve this goal.
I prefer a portfolio that is expected to moderately exceed inflation over the long runand I am willing to accept moderate short-term fluctuations in value (and amoderate potential for loss) to achieve this goal.
I prefer to minimize short-term fluctuations in portfolio value (and the potential forloss) as much as possible, even if it means that my portfolio is expected to only keeppace with or slightly exceed inflation.
10. Sometimes investment losses are permanent, sometimes they are prolonged, andsometimes they are short-lived. How might you respond when you experienceinvestment losses?
I would sell my investments immediately if they suffered substantial declines.
Although declines in investment value make me uncomfortable, I would wait one totwo quarters before adjusting my portfolio.
I can endure significant declines in the value of my investments and would wait atleast one year before adjusting my portfolio.
Even if my investments suffered a significant decline over several years, I wouldcontinue to follow my long-term investment strategy and not adjust my portfolio.
11. What is your current level of investable assets?
Less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 to $19,999,999
Greater than $20,000,000
SAMPLE
Tax and Inflation Assumptions
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See IMPORTANT DISCLOSURE INFORMATION at the beginning of this document for explanations of assumptions, limitations, and methodologies.
Base Inflation Rate
Inflation rate : 2.00%
Social Security Inflation rate : 2.00%
Tax Assumption Inflation rate : 2.00%
Tax Rates : 35.00%
Federal
7.85%
State
0.00%
Local
Marginal Tax Rates Before Retirement
Untaxed Gain on Taxable Earnings - Before Retirement
What portion of your Annual Taxable InvestmentEarnings will not be taxed until withdrawn?
0.00%
What portion of your Taxable Investment Earningswill be taxed as Long Term Capital Gains?
20.00%
Long Term Capital Gains rate : Use Program estimate
Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) - Before Retirement
Tax Rates During Retirement
Local rate : 0.00%
Deduction estimate : Use standard deductions
Let the Program calculate taxes each year
0.00%
Untaxed Gain on Taxable Earnings - During Retirement
What portion of your Annual Taxable InvestmentEarnings will not be taxed until withdrawn?
Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG) - During Retirement
What portion of your Taxable Investment Earningswill be taxed as Long Term Capital Gains?
20.00%
Long Term Capital Gains rate : Use Program estimate
Taxation of Social Security
What portion of Social Security will be taxed? 85.00%
Tax Penalty
Include penalties in Plan? : Yes
Tax Relief Acts of 2001/2010 - Options
Use the new Tax Rates for the entire Plan.
Use Tax-Free returns by Asset Class,Marginal Tax Rate to use during Retirement is 40.00%
Tax Free Earnings - Options
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Return Methodology
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“Rebalancing” describes the discipline of selling assets and buying others to match the target weightings of an asset allocation model.Because assets increase and decrease in value over time, the percentage amounts of assets invested in each class will tend to vary from theiroriginal target weightings.
Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee StrategicReturn Estimates Methodology
This tool incorporates a methodology for making hypothetical financial projections approvedby the Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee. Opinionsexpressed in this presentation may differ materially from those expressed by otherdepartments or divisions or affiliates of Morgan Stanley.
About Strategic Return Estimates, Rate of Return, Standard Deviation, and AssetClass Indices
Strategic Return Estimates (SREs)
What are SREs?
These Strategic Return Estimates (SREs) represent one set of assumptions regarding rates ofreturn for specific asset classes approved by the Morgan Stanley Wealth ManagementGlobal Investment Committee. However, this tool allows you to modify the SREs in what-ifscenarios and/or stress testing to include your own assumptions about the rates of returnyou may expect to receive on various asset classes. Changing these assumptions can changethe program results.
How are SREs derived?
These assumptions are made using a proprietary methodology using a building blockapproach. Our SREs reflect expectations for a number of long-term economic andmarket-related factors we expect to influence capital market returns, such as populationgrowth, productivity, earnings expectations, etc.
Index returns are used for calculation of volatility and correlations. For most indices we usedata since 1990. Regarding several types of alternative investments such as hedge funds,private equity and real estate, we apply significant statistical adjustments to historicalreturns in order to correct for distortions such as survivorship biases, selection biases andprice staleness.
What else is important to know?
It is important to remember that future rates of return can't be predicted with certainty andthat investments that may provide higher rates of return are generally subject to higher riskand volatility. The actual rate of return on investments can vary widely over time. Thisincludes the potential loss of principal on your investment.
1
Investors should carefully consider several important factors when making asset allocationdecisions using projected investment performance data based on assumed rates of return ofindices:
Indices illustrate the investment performance of instruments that have certain similarcharacteristics and are intended to reflect broad segments of an asset class. Indices do notrepresent the actual or hypothetical performance of any specific investment, including anyindividual security within an index. Although some indices can be replicated, it is notpossible to directly invest in an index. It is important to remember the investmentperformance of an index does not reflect deductions for investment charges, expenses, orfees that may apply when investing in securities and financial instruments such ascommissions, sales loads, or other applicable fees. Also, the stated investment performanceassumes the reinvestment of interest and dividends at net asset value without taxes, andalso assumes that the portfolio is consistently “rebalanced” to the initial target weightings.Asset allocations which deviate significantly from the initial weightings can significantlyaffect the likelihood of achieving the projected investment performance.
1
Another important factor to keep in mind when considering the historical and projectedreturns of indices is that the risk of loss in value of a specific asset, such as a stock, a bondor a share of a mutual fund, is not the same as, and does not match, the risk of loss in abroad asset class index. As a result, the investment performance of an index will not be thesame as the investment performance of a specific instrument, including one that iscontained in the index. Such a possible lack of “investment performance correlation” mayalso apply to the future of a specific instrument relative to an index.
For these reasons, the ultimate decision to invest in specific instruments should not bepremised on expectations that the historical or projected returns of indices will be the sameas those for specific investments made.
Rates of Return, Standard Deviation, and Asset Class Indices
Standard deviation is a common risk measurement that estimates how much aninvestment’s return will vary from its predicted average. Generally, the higher aninvestment’s standard deviation, the more widely its returns will fluctuate, implying greatervolatility. In the past, asset classes that have typically provided the highest returns have alsocarried greater risk. For purposes of this report, the standard deviation for the asset classesshown below are calculated using data going back to 1990.
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Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee StrategicReturn Estimates Methodology (continued)
It is important to note that the rates of return of the listed indices may be significantlydifferent than the SRE or your own assumptions about the rates of return used in thereport. As always, keep in mind that past performance is no guarantee of future results.SREs are for illustrative purposes only and are not indicative of the future performance ofany specific investment.
Performance of an asset class within a portfolio is dependent upon the allocation ofsecurities within the asset class and the weighting or the percentage of the asset classwithin that portfolio. Potential for a portfolio’s loss is exacerbated in a downward trendingmarket. A well-diversified portfolio is less vulnerable in a falling market. Asset allocation anddiversification, however, do not assure a profit or protect against loss in a declining market.
Asset class returns and standard deviations of returns projections are based on reasonedestimates of drivers of capital market returns and historical relationships. As with anyforecasting discipline, the assumptions and inputs underlying Morgan Stanley WealthManagement’s forecasting process may or may not reconcile with, or reflect, each investor’sindividual investment horizon, risk tolerance, capital markets outlook, and world view. Forthese reasons, and because forecasting methods are complicated, investors are encouragedto discuss forecasting with a Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor.
As described, financial forecasting involves developing a methodology for extractingexpected returns and standard deviations of returns from historical data. Each forecastingmethodology is developed by selecting objective and subjective factors that vary amongthose developing the forecast model. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has formulatedseveral different methodologies and makes its forecasts available to Morgan Stanleycustomers. Customers may choose one of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management'sforecasting models or, instead, if using a different financial planning tool, a forecastingmethodology developed by a third party. Differences exist between the variousmethodologies because different objective and subjective factors are incorporated into eachmethodology. These differences can include: the indices used as proxies for various assetcategories and classes, the length of time historical index data is input into the calculations,and the resulting expected returns and volatility for each asset class. Each model may covera greater or lesser number of asset classes than other models, the indices used as asset classrepresentations may be different for certain classes of assets in the models, and MorganStanley Wealth Management has more asset classes in the Alternative Investments assetcategory than are available in other models. Additionally, other differences may develop inthe future as these methodologies are dynamic in nature and are likely to change over time.
While Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has not designed its forecasting methodologiesto match or address its inventory as a broker-dealer of financial products, an appearance ofa conflict of interest could exist in which the Morgan Stanley Wealth Managementforecasts, if followed, guide investors in directions that support Morgan Stanley WealthManagement's inventory. To the extent this is a concern to customers, they should requestthat a forecast be prepared using a different third party methodology, either alone or inconjunction with a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management model for comparison purposes.A Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor is available to explain the different methodologies andcan compare and contrast different models upon request.
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Return Methodology
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Return IndexAsset Class
Cash - USD (90-day Tbills) Bloomberg US Generic Government 3 Month Yield
Global Govt/Govt-Related Bonds (hedged to USD) Barclays Capital Global Aggregate: Govt/Govt-Related (hedged to USD)
Global Corporate/Securitized Bonds (hedged toUSD)
Barclays Capital Global Aggregate: Corporate/Securitized (hedged to USD)
Global Short-Term Government Bonds (hedged toUSD)
Barclays Capital Global Treasury (1-3 Year) (hedged to USD)
Global High Yield Bonds (hedged to USD) Barclays Capital Global High Yield (hedged to USD)
Global Emerging Markets Local Debt (unhedged) JPM GBI-EM Global Diversified Composite (unhedged USD)
US Large-Cap Value Stocks Russell 1000 Value
US Large-Cap Growth Stocks Russell 1000 Growth
US Mid-Cap Value Stocks Russell Mid Cap Value
US Mid-Cap Growth Stocks Russell Mid Cap Growth
US Small-Cap Value Stocks Russell 2000 Value
US Small-Cap Growth Stocks Russell 2000 Growth
Developed-Market ex US Stocks (unhedged) MSCI World ex US IMI
Global Emerging Market Stocks (unhedged) MSCI EMF IMI
Global REITs (unhedged) FTSE EPRA NAREIT Global Total Return
Commodities DJ/UBS Commodity Total Return
Global Inflation-Linked Securities (unhedged) Barclays Capital Universal Govt Inflation-Linked All Maturities (unhedged)
Broad Fund of Hedge Funds MS AIP, HFRI Fund of Funds Composite
Managed Futures Barclay BTop50
US Private Equity Venture Economics
US Private Real Estate Funds NCREIF Townsend
Source: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Global Investment Committee
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Glossary of Terms
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Asset Allocation is the process of determining what portions of your portfolio holdings areto be invested in the various asset classes.
Asset Allocation
Alternative Portfolio
Your Alternative Portfolio is a modification of the Risk Based Portfolio. In order for theAlternative Portfolio to be selected as the Target Portfolio, it must fall within the definedconstraints.
Adjusted Real Return
Adjusted Real Return is the Real Return minus the Total Return Adjustment.
Asset Class is a standard term that broadly defines a category of investments. The threebasic asset classes are Cash, Bonds, and Stocks. Bonds and Stocks are often furthersubdivided into more narrowly defined classes. Some of the most common asset classes aredefined below.
Asset Class
Cash
Cash and Cash Alternatives are investments of high liquidity and safety with a knownmarket value and a very short-term maturity. Examples are treasury bills and money marketfunds. (See "Money Market Funds" in the "Key Asset Class Risk Considerations" sectionof this report for a summary of the risks associated with investing in Money MarketFunds.)
Bonds
Bonds are either domestic (U.S.) or global debt securities issued by either privatecorporations or governments. (See “Fixed Income" in the "Key Asset Class RiskConsiderations" section of this report for a summary of the risks associated with investingin bonds. Bonds are also called “fixed income securities.”)
Domestic government bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.Government and have superior liquidity and, when held to maturity, safety of principal.Domestic corporate bonds carry the credit risk of their issuers and thus usually offeradditional yield. Domestic government and corporate bonds can be sub-divided basedupon their term to maturity. Short-term bonds have an approximate term to maturity of 1to 5 years; intermediate-term bonds have an approximate term to maturity of 5 to 10years; and, long-term bonds have an approximate term to maturity greater than 10 years.
Domestic stocks are equity securities of U.S. corporations. Domestic stocks are oftensub-divided based upon the market capitalization of the company (the market value of thecompany's stock). "Large cap" stocks are from larger companies, "mid cap" from themiddle range of companies, and "small cap" from smaller, perhaps newer, companies.Generally, small cap stocks experience greater market volatility than stocks of companieswith larger capitalization. Small cap stocks are generally those from companies whosecapitalization is less than $500 million, mid cap stocks those between $500 million and $5billion, and large cap over $5 billion.
Stocks are equity securities of domestic and foreign corporations. (See "Stocks" in the"Key Asset Class Risk Considerations" section of this report for a summary of the risksassociated with investing in stocks.)
Stocks
Large cap, mid cap and small cap may be further sub-divided into "growth" and "value"categories. Growth companies are those with an orientation towards growth, oftencharacterized by commonly used metrics such as higher price-to-book andprice-to-earnings ratios. Analogously, value companies are those with an orientationtowards value, often characterized by commonly used metrics such as lower price-to-bookand price-to-earnings ratios.
International stocks are equity securities from foreign corporations. International stocks areoften sub-divided into those from "developed" countries and those from "emergingmarkets." The emerging markets are in less developed countries with emerging economiesthat may be characterized by lower income per capita, less developed infrastructure andnascent capital markets. These "emerging markets" usually are less economically andpolitically stable than the "developed markets." Investing in international stocks involvesspecial risks, among which include foreign exchange volatility and risks of investing underdifferent tax, regulatory and accounting standards.
Asset Mix
Asset Mix is the combination of asset classes within a portfolio, and is usually expressed as apercentage for each asset class.
Bear Market Loss
The Bear Market Loss shows how a portfolio would have been impacted during the GreatRecession (November 2007 through February 2009) or the Bond Bear Market (July 1979through February 1980). The Bear Market Loss shows: 1) either the Great Recession Returnor the Bond Bear Market Return, whichever is lower, and 2) the potential loss, if you hadbeen invested in this cash-bond-stock portfolio during the period with the lower return. SeeBear Market Test, Great Recession Return, and Bond Bear Market Return.
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Bear Market Test
The Bear Market Test, included in the Stress Tests, examines the impact on your Plan resultsif a Bear Market Loss occurred this year. The Bear Market Test shows the likelihood that youcould fund your Needs, Wants and Wishes after experiencing such an event. See BearMarket Loss.
Bond Bear Market Return
The Bond Bear Market Return is the rate of return for a cash-bond-stock portfolio duringthe Bond Bear Market (July 1979 through February 1980), the worst bear market for bondssince the Great Depression. LifeView Advisor shows a Bond Bear Market Return for yourCurrent, Risk-based, and Target Portfolios, calculated using historical returns of threebroad-based asset class indices. See Great Recession Return.
Cash Receipt Schedule
A Cash Receipt Schedule consists of one or more years of future after-tax amounts receivedfrom the anticipated sale of an Other Asset, exercising of Stock Options grants, or proceedsfrom Restricted Stock grants.
Current Dollars
Confidence Zone
See Monte Carlo Confidence Zone.
Concentrated Position
A Concentrated Position is when your portfolio contains a significant amount (as apercentage of the total portfolio value) in individual stock or bonds. Concentrated Positionshave the potential to increase the risk of your portfolio.
The Results of LifeView Advisor calculations are in Future Dollars. To help you comparedollar amounts in different years, we also express the Results in Current Dollars, calculatedby discounting the Future Dollars by the sequence of inflation rates used in the Plan.
Current Portfolio
Your Current Portfolio is comprised of all the investment assets you currently own (or asubset of your assets, based on the information you provided for this Plan), categorized byAsset Class and Asset Mix.
Fund All Goals
Fund All Goals is one of two ways for your assets and retirement income to be used to fundyour goals. The other is Earmark, which means that an asset or retirement income isassigned to one or more goals, and will be used only for those goals. Fund All Goals meansthat the asset or income is not earmarked to fund specific goals, and can be used to fundany goal, as needed in the calculations. The {0} default is Fund All Goals, except for 529Plans and Coverdell IRAs, which are generally used only for college goals. Fund All Goals isimplemented as either Importance Order or Time Order funding. Importance Order meansthat all assets are used first for the most important goal, then the next most important goal,and so on. Time Order means that all assets are used first for the goal that occurs earliest,then the next chronological goal, and so on.
Future Dollars
Future Dollars are inflated dollars. The Results of LifeView Advisor calculations are in FutureDollars. To help you compare dollar amounts in different years, we discount the FutureDollar amounts by the inflation rates used in the calculations and display the Results in theequivalent Current Dollars.
Great Recession Return
The Great Recession Return is the rate of return for a cash-bond-stock portfolio during theGreat Recession (November 2007 through February 2009), the worst bear market for stockssince the Great Depression. LifeView Advisor shows a Great Recession Return for yourCurrent, Risk-based, and Target Portfolios, calculated using historical returns of threebroad-based asset class indices. See Bond Bear Market Return.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ease with which an investment can be converted into cash.
Inflation Rate
The Inflation Rate is the percentage increase in the cost of goods and services for a specifiedtime period. A historical measure of inflation is the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
Model Portfolio
These five portfolios (Conservative, Moderate Conservative, Moderate, ModerateAggressive, Aggressive) are the available models as a result of the risk questions answered inthe Risk Tolerance Questionnaire.
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Monte Carlo Probability of Success / Probability of Failure
The Monte Carlo Probability of Success is the percentage of trials of your Plan that weresuccessful. If a Monte Carlo simulation runs your Plan 10,000 times, and if 6,000 of thoseruns are successful (i.e., all your goals are funded and you have at least $1 of SafetyMargin), then the Probability of Success for that Plan, with all its underlying assumptions,would be 60%, and the Probability of Failure would be 40%.
Monte Carlo Confidence Zone
The Monte Carlo Confidence Zone is the range of probabilities that you (and/or yourfinancial advisor) have selected as your target range for the Monte Carlo Probability ofSuccess in your Plan. The Confidence Zone reflects the Monte Carlo Probabilities of Successwith which you would be comfortable, based upon your Plan, your specific time horizon,risk profile, and other factors unique to you.
Monte Carlo Simulations
Monte Carlo simulations are used to show how variations in rates of return each year canaffect your results. A Monte Carlo simulation calculates the results of your Plan by runningit many times, each time using a different sequence of returns. Some sequences of returnswill give you better results, and some will give you worse results. These multiple trialsprovide a range of possible results, some successful (you would have met all your goals) andsome unsuccessful (you would not have met all your goals).
Needs
In LifeView Advisor, you choose an importance level from 10 to 1 (where 10 is the highest)for each of your financial goals. Each importance level is defined to be a Need, Want, orWish. Needs are the goals that you consider necessary for your lifestyle, and are the goalsthat you must fulfill. Wants are the goals that you would really like to fulfill, but could livewithout. Wishes are the “dream goals” that you would like to fund, although you won’t betoo dissatisfied if you can’t fund them. In LifeView Advisor, Needs are your most importantgoals, then Wants, then Wishes.
Portfolio Set
A Portfolio Set is a group of portfolios that provides a range of risk and return strategies fordifferent investors.
Portfolio Total Return
A Portfolio Total Return is determined by weighting the return assumption for each AssetClass according to the Asset Mix. Also see “Expense Adjustments.”
Probability of Success / Probability of Failure
See Monte Carlo Probability of Success / Probability of Failure.
Real Return
The Real Return is the Total Return of your portfolio minus the Inflation Rate.
Risk
Risk is the chance that the actual return of an investment, asset class, or portfolio will bedifferent from its expected or average return.
Risk Based Portfolio
Your Risk Based Portfolio is based on the results of your Risk Tolerance Questionnaire. Youare scored into one of the Model Portfolios.
Standard Deviation
Standard Deviation is a statistical measure of the volatility of an investment, an asset class,or a portfolio. It measures the degree by which an actual return might vary from theaverage return, or mean. Typically, the higher the standard deviation, the higher thepotential risk of the investment, asset class, or portfolio.
Time Horizon
Time Horizon is the period from now until the time the assets in this portfolio will begin tobe used.
Total Return
Total Return is the assumed growth rate of your portfolio for a specified time period. TheTotal Return is either (1) determined by weighting the return assumption for each AssetClass according to the Asset Mix or (2) is entered by you or your financial advisor (on theWhat If Worksheet). Also see “Real Return.”
Target Portfolio
Your Target Portfolio is the portfolio you have selected based upon your investmentobjectives and your risk tolerance. The Target Portfolio will be the same as the Risk BasedPortfolio unless you choose an Alternative Portfolio or a Model Portfolio.
Total Return Adjustment
Total Return Adjustment allows you and your Financial Advisor to model hypotheticalWhat-If scenarios by decreasing the Total Return without adjusting the Target Portfolio orthe Standard Deviation. This may be a useful part of the analysis to help you understandthe impact of a lower Total Return.
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Wants
See "Needs".
Unclassified Securities
Unclassified Securities are not included in any of the pre-defined asset class categories thatserve as proxies for modeling asset allocation.
Willingness
In LifeView Advisor, in addition to specifying Target Goal Amounts, a Target SavingsAmount, and Target Retirement Ages, you also specify a Willingness to adjust these Targetvalues. The Willingness choices are Very Willing, Somewhat Willing, Slightly Willing, andNot at All.
Wishes
See "Needs".
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