quizbowl rules 1) numbered questions are worth 1 pt. each. tossup questions are worth 1/2 pt. each....

QUIZBOWL RULES

1) Numbered questions are worth 1 pt. each. TOSSUP questions are worth 1/2 pt. each.

2) You must raise your hand & be recognized by the game master (teacher) before answering a question.

3) If members from two or more teams raise their hands to answer a question, the team with the lowest score at that time (I.e., not counting bonus points) gets first chance to answer

4) If no one can answer the question, the game master gets the point(s).

5) No conferring on questions between team members or harassing or making fun of another player. Such behavior could cost the offending team 1 pt...at the game master’s discretion.

6) Students giving obviously silly answers (in the game master’s opinion) will cost their team one point.

7) Each team gets only one chance to answer a particular question.

8) Each time everyone on a team has scored at least 1/2 point for answering a question correctly that team gets 1/2 a bonus point for each team member which is added at the end of the game. The team must notify the game master each time they qualify for such a bonus.

9) A player who has already answered a question toward his or her team’s next bonus point, that player can defer to a team mate who has not answered a question since the last bonus point.

10) Each member of the winning team can collect a fly & 2.5 points. And the 2nd place team earns 2 pts.11) No clog, tap, or square dancing during the competition.

Part I of Renaissance Unit

Record setting 741 pound alligator caught in Florida (2013)

Printing press spreads information:

FC.74 THE INVENTION OF THE PRINTING PRESS (c.1450) & ITS IMPACTRise of towns & trade in W. Eur Indirect contact with China (FC.64)

Chinese rag paper reaches

Eur. via Muslim Spain.

(FC.46)

Chinese wood block printing comes to Eur. Via Muslims

(FC.56)

Black Death hits Western Eur. (FC.71)

Decline of Church largely from rise of

money econ. (FC.72)

Secular ideas of Italian Renaissance (FC.76)

Develop oil-based paints for art (FC.77A)

Scientific Revolution during the Enlightenment (FC.97)

Protestant Reformation ends Cath. Ch’s dominance (FC.84)

High death rate among monks

crowded together in

monasteries

Fewer book copiers Higher cost of copying

books

Incentive to find cheaper way to

copy books

Developed into oil-based inks Adhere to metal type

Plentiful supply of relatively cheap paper

Buy lots of clothes Rags when they wear

out

Higher standard of living for

survivors who inherit family

lands

Interchangeable metal type is

durable & prints every letter

evenly on the page

Squeeze press for making paper

is adapted to pressing type uniformly onto

paper

Johannes Gutenburg, a German goldsmith, puts all these elements together to invent the printing press

Wider reading public & increased literacy

Church can’t stop spread of controversial new ideas

Accelerates spread of accurate data & research

QUICKLY ACCURATELY

New business techniques to handle larger trade volume:

Capitalism: Economic system using large sums of money in large scale trade, manufacture,or agriculture & characterized by:

Radically alters W. Eur’s polit. & social structure:

FC.75 THE ECONOMIC RECOVERY OF EUROPE (c.1450-1600)

Money to finance nat’l monarchies (FC.79)

Merchants undercut guilds w/cottage indust’s (FC.65)

Money to finance Ital. Renaissance (FC.76)

Black Death especially hurts nobles (FC.71)

Age of Explor. New mkts & sources of $ (FC.81)

Ger. mining boom

More $ in circulation

Adoption of Arabic

numerals & accounting

Large scale of manuf. Growing gap b/w

workers & owners

Profit motive (vs. Church view of profit as sin)

Incentive & innovations

Law of supply & demand, not guild regulations,

determines prices

Middle class replenishes noble ranks by buying titles & offices from king

Surviving peasants inherit victims’ property & buy freedom from serfdom

Agric., popul., towns & trade revive by 1450

New mkts w/more people w/modest amounts of $

Look for new markets & goods outside Europe

Deposit banks & credit Safer to invest

Joint stock companiesPeople w/ moderate $ can also invest

Insurance companies Safer to invest

More money invested & circulating rather than being hoarded

More jobs

Stimulates increased prod.

More trade

Revival of kings’ power to safeguard peace & order

Private ownership of means of prod. Unlike guilds’ strict control

FC.75A THE BIRTH OF BANKING

Rise of capitalism (FC.75)

Church collects taxes all over W. EuropeStorms

Need to send those taxes to Pope in Italy

N. Italian merchants trade all over W. Eur.

Need to send $ from Italy to do business

Pirates

Risky to carry cash long distances

Merchants send agents to other countries who borrow local Church taxes & use them for their business

Send letters of credit back to N. Italy worth the amount of Church taxes they had borrowed

Home office repays the pope in Italy the Church taxes it had borrowed abroad without either party having to transfer cash across Europe

Other people deposit money with wool merchants’ branch offices in one place & take letters of credit to withdraw money in other branch offices so they do

not have to carry cash across Europe

Merchants charge service fees for transferring funds from one branch office to the next

Merchants start to use the money deposited with them for loans & investments

Birth of banking

Renaissance largely defined by four new ideas Transition from medieval to modern civilization

FC.76 THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE AND ITS IMPACT (c.1400-1600)

Scientific Revolutionduring the Enlightenment building on Renaissance

research & paving the way for the Industrial

Revolution (FC.97)

Printing press spreads ideas

quickly & accurately (FC.74)

Contact with Muslim & Byzantine

civ’s (FC.62)

Money for patronizing

the arts (FC.75)

Protestant Reformationwhich broke Chr. unity in W. Europe New patterns

of social, political, economic & scientific

thought (FC.84)

Rev. in Painting Much more

accurate eye for detail (FC.77A)

Age of ExplorationDrawing on ancient Grk. geogr. texts individuals challenge old theories & try to create an accurate

world map (FC.81)

Italians such as Petrarch & Dante revive Roman & Grk studies in

1300s

Thriving urban culture in

Northern Italy to support the

Renaissance

Relative freedom of expression in Ital. cities

Italy located on top of Roman

civilization

Florentine banking family, Medici, especially patronizes the arts Florence the early center of Italian Renaissance

HUMANISM:Belief that humans

are not helpless pawns in the divine plan, but capable of

their own great accomplishments

SKEPTICISM:Belief in the

need to challenge accepted

authorities” views

Literature(e.g., history & polit. science)

promoting more secular view of the

world

Architecture using classical

forms, e.g, dome Sta

Maria del Fiore in Florence & St. Peter’s in

Rome

SECULARISM:

Belief this world and life are worth studying & living for now, not just

as preparation for afterlife

INDIVIDUALISM:Belief that the

individual alone, not just groups of people

(e.g., guilds), can accomplish great

things on their own

Two new schools of art in 1800s:

Post-impressionists (late 1800s) further explore new themes & tech’s (e.g., Van Gogh & Gaugin)

Art in 1900s reflects disillusionment & rejects old standards:

FC.77 AN OVERVIEW OF WESTERN PAINTING (c.1400-1950)Renaissance Art (c.1400-1600): more secular & realistic (shading, perspective, close attention to detail) (FC77A)

Prot. Ref. (FC84)

Relig. Wars (1560-1650) Discredit relig. (FC87)

Relig. Wars (1560-1650) Desire for stability (FC87)

Enlightenment (c.1650-1789) stresses reason & secular themes (FC99)

Absolutism (c.1650-1789) Dominance of noble

values (FC95)

Fr. Rev. radically changes cultural values (FC105)

“Rubber band theory” (FC1)

Prot. Ref. (FC84)

Ind. Rev. (FC117)Ind. Rev. (FC117)

ART IN 1800s ART IN 1800S

Ital. Ren (FC76) Ital. Ren (FC76)

WWI (FC127)

Depression (FC132)

WWII (FC136)

WWI (FC127)

Depression (FC132)

WWII (FC136)

Expressionists explore psych. Themes (e.g., Munch) Scientif. or geom. approach (e.g., Cezanne & Seurat)

Paint tin tube Can Paint on

location

Camera Less need for exact

ptgs.

Romanticism stressing color, emotion & contemp. themes (e.g.,Delacroix)

Neo-classicism stressing line, form & classical themes (e.g., David)

Baroque art (1600s) using dramatic motion & common life themes (e.g., Vermeer, Caravaggio, Rembrandt)

Rococco art (1700s) w/lighter themes to suit nobles’ tastes (e.g., Fragonard, Watteau)

Disgust w/ Enl’s cold rationality

Disgust w/selfish noble values

Realism (mid 1800s) combining realistic tech’s of Neo-Classicism with contemporary themes of Romanticism (e.g., Courbet)

Impressionism (c.1860-86) Focus on light, not form, to capture moment (Monet, Renoir)

Cubism Using geom. & mult. perspectives

(Picasso)

Increasingly radical & abstract art

(Dadaists, Miro, Leger)

Surrealists explore the

subconscious (Dali, Magritte)

Several problems:

Medieval art using:

Several advantages: Several advantages:

FC.77A THE REVOLUTION IN RENAISSANCE PAINTING (c.1400-1500)

Affects the Scientific Revolution with its emphasis on details (FC.97)

Brunelleschi discovers linear

perspective(FC.76)

Renaissance stresses secular

details & proportion (FC.76)

Broader range of topics More vibrant & realistic paintings

FRESCOES painted on wet plaster

TEMPERA (egg -based paints)

Adopt use of canvas Cheaper, smaller, & portable

Adopt use of oil paints Dry slowly & can be mixed

Expands mkt beyond rich

patrons w/walls

Use in studio’s privacy Can

attract models

Broader palette of colors

Better shading

Painters can be more

spontaneous

Revolution in painting during the Italian Renaissance

Need rich patrons w/big walls Ltd

mkt of kings, church, & nobles

Dry quickly Can’t afford

mistakes

Light colors & can’t be mixed

Ltd range of colors & shading

Must carefully plan ptgs Less spontaneous

Part II of Renaissance Unit

Northern Renaissance (c.1500-1600) which differs from Italian Ren. in two ways:

FC.78 THE NORTHERN RENAISSANCE AND ITS IMPACT (c.1500-1600)

Scientific RevolutionBreaks Church monopoly

on learning Scientific Revolution (FC.97)

Towns and trade revive in NW Europe after 1450 (FC.75)

Money from colonies after 1550 (FC.81)

Opens way for more secular ideas of the state, including

democracy (FC.85.1)

Ren. Learning, rising power of kings vs. popes, religious fervor, & anger at

Church abuses Protestant Reformation (FC.84)

Opens way for new ideas about money Rise of

capitalism (FC.75)

Rise of national monarchies by

1500 (FC.79)

Printing press spreads Ren. ideas (FC.74)

French invade Italy in 1494

(FC.79)

More money for patronizing

the arts

Church loses some, but not all influence

Trade & contact with ideas of the Italian

Renaissance

More religious fervor than in Italy Scholars study Bible in original

Greek & Hebrew

Each nation’s Ren. is unique (e.g., literature written in vernacular,

not Latin)

Elizabethan drama which esp. flourishes after 1580 & is characterized by several features:

FC.78A THE EVOLUTION OF MODERN THEATER

Greek tragic drama and comedy (FC.23)

Plautus & Terence carry on Greek New comedy of Menander while Seneca continues Greek

tragic forms during Pax Romana (FC.33)

Fall of Roman Emp.(FC.36)

Rise of towns More secular

outlook (FC.64)

Italian Ren. Rediscovery of Seneca & other ancient dramas

(FC.76)

Italian Ren. Rediscovery of Seneca & other ancient dramas

(FC.76)

Rise of the Chr. Church (FC.37)

Fall of Roman Emp.(FC.36)

Rise of the Chr. Church (FC.37)

Roman theater becomes increasingly sensational

Classical drama outlawed & forgotten

Latin increasingly unintelligible to most people Liturgical drama: acting out scenes during mass so

people can understand their religion

Religious miracle plays to teach common people about their religion

Morality plays w/dialogue & sometimes with secular themes

Plays known as interludes with increasingly secular and even comedic themes

Tudor drama of Henry VIII’s time with lower class characters and ludicrous, and at times comedic plots

Permanent playhouses w/stages & curtains

replace inn courtyards

Plots largely influenced &/or based on plays by

Seneca & Menander

Public performances open to all classes

Written in blank verse instead of rhymed verse

Traveling shows w/jugglers, etc. &

some skits

Strengths of the nation states: Weaknesses of the nation states:

FC. 79 THE RISE OF THE NATION STATE (c.1450-1500)

France torn by feudal separatism, civil strife, &

100 Years War (FC.73)

Feudal strife & Popes’ struggle vs. emperors fragment Ger. (FC.70)

Black Death political, economic, & social turmoil (c.1350-1450) (FC.71)

Borrow $ & sell offices & titles

Kings heavily in debt

Rising revenues from growing

money economy

Quasi-national churches More

royal control

Mercenary armies & artillery Only kings

can afford

MC bur’s paid w/$ Literate, loyal, & easier to control

Continued power and prestige of

nobility

Patrimonial (I.e.,hereditary) offices continue

Tendency by kings to overspend

Chronically in debt

Medieval mentality linking religion &

politics Wars

Many marriage alliances

Interlocking & rival claims

Perm. resident ambassadors to

spy on other states

Powerful states can expand beyond “national” boundaries Charles VIII of France invades Italy to claim inheritance (1494)

Marriage alliance of Austria & Spain Hapsburg Emp. of Charles V controlling American colonies & half of W. Europe

Series of European-wide wars to maintain balance of power & showing Europe operating as integrated political system where 1 state’s actions affect everyone

Rise of nation-states in W. Eur. by 1500

Towns & Mid. Class ally with

kings

Seriously weakens nobles & Church

Spain unified when Moors are driven from Granada in

1492

1469- Ferdinand of Aragon marries

Isabella of Castile to unite their kgd’s

Austrian Hapsburgs control imperial

elections & Burgundy through marriage

Fr. Kings recover Burgundy & Picardy

(1477), Anjou (1481), & Brittany (1491)

England torn by civil war (1455-85) after its defeat in

100 Yrs War

Tudors triumph & restore order

through new govt. institutions

Part I of Ren. Quiz Bowl

Record setting 741 pound alligator caught in Florida (2013)

REVIEWBOWL

REVIEWBOWL

1) Four new business techniques that emerged at this time?

REVIEWBOWL

1) Four new business techniques that emerged at this time? Banking, credit, joint stock companies, & insurance.

REVIEWBOWL


2) Importance of credit?

REVIEWBOWL


2) Importance of credit? It allowed people to use more money than they had in cash-> More rapidly expanding economy.

REVIEWBOWL



3) How did banking evolve?

REVIEWBOWL



3) How did banking evolve? Merchants from Italy would borrow money from the Church in different parts of Europe and repay the loans in Rome using letters of credit & never actually carrying any cash. Then other people, not wanting to carry cash, would deposit their money in one branch office of the merchant, get a letter of credit & take it to another branch office where they would get their cash back.

FC.75A THE BIRTH OF BANKING

Rise of capitalism (FC.75)

Church collects taxes all over W. EuropeStorms

Need to send those taxes to Pope in Italy

N. Italian merchants trade all over W. Eur.

Need to send $ from Italy to do business

Pirates

Risky to carry cash long distances

Merchants send agents to other countries who borrow local Church taxes & use them for their business

Send letters of credit back to N. Italy worth the amount of Church taxes they had borrowed

Home office repays the pope in Italy the Church taxes it had borrowed abroad without either party having to transfer cash across Europe

Other people deposit money with wool merchants’ branch offices in one place & take letters of credit to withdraw money in other branch offices so they do

not have to carry cash across Europe

Merchants charge service fees for transferring funds from one branch office to the next

Merchants start to use the money deposited with them for loans & investments

Birth of banking

REVIEWBOWL




4) Importance of joint stock companies?

REVIEWBOWL




4) Importance of joint stock companies? Allowed more people with moderate amounts of money to invest in large scale ventures-> Put more $ in circulation

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance?

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulation

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan?

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.Trivia: Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France?

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.Trivia: Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glass

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.Trivia: Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glassTrivia: What was Louis XI of France’s nickname & why?

REVIEWBOWL





5) Importance of insurance? It encouraged people to invest in economic ventures safely -> Put more $ in circulationTrivia: Why did a Paris guild think a Bible was a work of Satan? Because it was printed.Trivia: Why did you have to be careful around Charles VI of France? He was made of glassTrivia: What was Louis XI of France’s nickname & why? Spider king for his webs of intrigue.

Video Quiz!!!

What is this?

Chinese block printing

Names of these coins and the state that minted them?Venetian ducat (above) and Florentine florin (below)

What is the importance of these pictures?They were the first accurate anatomical drawings done for a medical text.

Who did them and the importance of that?

Titian’s art students. It shows the impact of Renaissance art’s eye for precise detail on science.

How did printers print pictures with multiple colors?

They would print in one color leaving gaps for the other colors. Then they would print in the second color leaving gaps for the other colors, and so on.

Renaissance Review Bowl


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600)


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600)


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ.


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Skepticism


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Skepticism 9. Who was Machiavelli?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Skepticism 9. Who was Machiavelli? Author of The Prince about how to conduct statecraft & diplomacy


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Skepticism 9. Who was Machiavelli? Author of The Prince about how to conduct statecraft & diplomacy10. According to him, which is better for a prince: to be feared or loved?


1. Dates for the Italian Renaissance? (1400-1600) 2. Dates for the Northern Renaissance? (c.1500-1600) 3. Two ways geography favored Italy as the birthplace of the Renaissance? 1) Centrally located in the Mediter.-> It received Grk & Roman civ. From Byz’s & Arabs 2) It was located on top of old Roman civ. 4. Three other factors favoring Italy? 1) $$ for arts; 2) Freedom of expression; 3) Printing press 5. One new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Secularism 6. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Humanism 7. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Individualism 8. Another new idea from the Ren. & how it helped-> Modern world? Skepticism 9. Who was Machiavelli? Author of The Prince about how to conduct statecraft & diplomacy10. According to him, which is better for a prince: to be feared or loved? Feared, because you

can control people’s fear more easily than you can control their love.



can control people’s fear more easily than you can control their love.11. What did he say you should especially avoid?



can control people’s fear more easily than you can control their love.11. What did he say you should especially avoid? Taking people’s property and women



can control people’s fear more easily than you can control their love.11. What did he say you should especially avoid? Taking people’s property and women12. Two advantages of canvas?



can control people’s fear more easily than you can control their love.11. What did he say you should especially avoid? Taking people’s property and women12. Two advantages of canvas? 1) Can paint in privacy of own studio-> freer; 2) Cheaper-> Bigger

Mkt.




Mkt.13. Two advantages of oil paint?




Mkt.13. Two advantages of oil paint? 1) Can mix-> more colors 2) Dries slowly-> More spontaneity





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name?





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? Niccolo





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds?





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stones





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name?





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name? Baldassare





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name? BaldassareTossup: How did the Medici first make their fortune?





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name? BaldassareTossup: How did the Medici first make their fortune? Wool trade





Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name? BaldassareTossup: How did the Medici first make their fortune? Wool tradeTossup: What artist was Leonardo da Vinci apprenticed to?

Italian Renaissance




Tossup: Machiavelli’s first name? NiccoloTossup: What skill did Castiglione recommend to impress the crowds? Throwing stonesTossup: What was Castiglione’s first name? BaldassareTossup: How did the Medici first make their fortune? Wool tradeTossup: What artist was Leonardo da Vinci apprenticed to? Verocchio

Video Art Quiz!!!

Who did this & what does it illustrate?

Filippo Brunelleschi who, using linear perspective, did a painting of the Florentine Baptistery so realistic that people viewing it from the spot where he did it could not tell the difference between the painting and the real Baptistery.

Who did this painting? What is it a good example of?

Perugino’s Christ Giving the Keys of Heaven to St. Peter (c.1481) is a perfect example of the the use of a vanishing point and linear perspective to give a 3-d sense of depth to a picture

Who did this & what innovations made it more modern than previous medieval art?

Giotto; Real human faces & some attempts at background

Who did this painting?What was its significance?

Masaccio (1401-28), Trinity with the Virgin (1425), This painting involved the first full use of perspective that Brunelleschi had pioneered.

Who did this painting? What is one interpretation of it?

Sandro Botticelli (1445-1510), Spring Allegory, (1477-80). This highly symbolic painting may represent the reconciliation of civilization (the three graces, goddesses of music) & Nature (The Roman goddess Flora covered with flowers). In the middle is Venus, a pagan Madonna who reconciles Classical and Christian civilization by lifting our minds to contemplate divine beauty.

Who is this?What did he do?Artist he especially influenced?

The monk, Savonarola, who took over Florence and led a powerful religious reaction against the secularism of the Renaissance. He was overthrown and executed in 1498, but not before he had profoundly influenced the work of artists such as Botticelli who only painted religious themes after that.

What building is this and what was it modeled after?

Sistine Chapel; Temple in Jerusalem

Title? The Last Judgment (1535-41).

Artist? Michelangelo (1475-1564)

Where is it? Sistine Chapel (1508-12)

Pope’s reaction when he first saw it?

“Lord, hold my sins not against me.”

What part did Michaelangelo not do? The loincloths covering their “naughty bits”

Nickname of the man who did that part?Big Underpants Man

Artist & subject?

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), John the Baptist

Artist & subject?

Rafael (1483-1520), Pope Julius II

Who did these statues?

A comparison of the statues of David by Verocchio (l.) & Donatello

Who did this painting and what statue is it a tribute to?Norman Rockwell; Michaelangelo’s statue of Moses.

What painting is this from??

Michelangelo‘s The Last Judgment (1535-41) from the Sistine Chapel

Who is the character represented here?

Who served as the unwitting model for him?

Minos, king of Hell

Biaggio de Cesena, a critic of Michelangelo’s work

ArtistRafael (1483-1520)

The Hapsburg emperor Charles V’s mother, Joan of Aragon

AKA Joanna the Mad

Subject?

Her nickname?

Who is this?Badassare Castiglione,

Author of The Courtier

Rafael

What is he remembered for?

Who did this painting?

Artist & title?

What’s going on in the center of the painting?

Rafael (1483-1520), The School of Athens, 1510-11Point of the painting?

In the middle are Plato (pointing up to the perfect unchanging world of Being above) and Aristotle (pointing down to the earth where real knowledge can be gained).

Part II of Ren. Quizbowl

Northern Renaissance


1. Two reasons why the rest of Europe lagged behind Italy?


1. Two reasons why the rest of Europe lagged behind Italy? 1) Away from Medit. Culture & money; 2) Power of nobles & church retarded spread of new ideas



2. Four reasons it did spread:



2. Four reasons it did spread: 1) revival of towns & trade-> $ for arts 2) French invasion of Italy -> contact w/Ren ideas; 3) Kings weakened influence of Church & nobles; 4) Printing press




3. Two ways N. Ren differed from Italian?




3. Two ways N. Ren differed from Italian? 1) More religious 2) More nationalistic




3. Two ways N. Ren differed from Italian? 1) More religious 2) More nationalistic4) Best known humanist from the North?




3. Two ways N. Ren differed from Italian? 1) More religious 2) More nationalistic4) Best known humanist from the North? Erasmus





Tossup: City he was from?





Tossup: City he was from? Rotterdam





Tossup: City he was from? RotterdamTossup: What did he call Socrates?





Tossup: City he was from? RotterdamTossup: What did he call Socrates? Saint Socrates



2. Four reasons it did spread: 1) revival of towns & trade-> $ for arts 2) French invasion of Italy -> contact w/Ren ideas; 3Kings weakened influence of Church & nobles; 4) Printing press



5) Question N. humanists had to answer satisfactorily?






5) Question N. humanists had to answer satisfactorily? Can we reconcile religion & Humanist studies?







6) How did Erasmus show we can?







6) How did Erasmus show we can? Published The Adages, collection of Greek & Roman proverbs







6) How did Erasmus show we can? Published The Adages, collection of Greek & Roman proverbs7) How did Lefevre d’Etaples show we can?







6) How did Erasmus show we can? Published The Adages, collection of Greek & Roman proverbs7) How did Lefevre d’Etaples show we can? By using knowledge of Hebrew to come up with a

more accurate version of the book of Psalms

Video Art Quiz!!!

What does this represent?

What does this represent? The cover of Erasmus’ poem about how St. Peter refused Pope Julius II, the warrior pope, into Heaven, so Julius got an army to fight his way in.

Who is this?

Who is this? Lefevre d’Etaples:

Who is this? Lefevre d’Etaples: What did he do?

Who is this and what did he do?

Who is this and what did he do? Cervantes; wrote Don Quixote

Who did this and what does the dog represent?

Who did this and what does the dog represent??

Jan van Eyck; fidelity

Who painted this really cute Bunny and his (the artist’s) importance?

Who painted this really cute Bunny and his (the artist’s) importance?

Albrecht Durer, the German artist who was largely responsible for bringing the principles of Renaissance art to Northern Europe

What is this, what did it evolve into, and how?

What city is this and what was its importance?

What city is this and what was its importance?Bruges; banking and art

Who is this and whom does she largely resemble?

Who is this and whom does she largely resemble?

Jan van Eyck’s wife; Jan van Eyck

Who did this?

Who did this? Hieronymous Bosch,

Who did this and what children’s game does it represent?

Pieter Brueghel the Elder (1525/30-69), Children’s Games, 1560. Grab the lice”(Known in the rest of Europe as “Grab the lice”)

What term was used to refer to these soldiers and what did it mean?Landsknechte: land knights

Who was this? The Hapsburg emperor Charles V

What did he rule?

How was the Hapsburg Empire built up?

Marriages

Spain, Holy Roman Empire, Low Countries, Two Sicilies, Milan, & most of S. America

What pseudo scientific practice do these pictures represent?

Physiognomy where one can determine someone’s character by measuring his or her facial features.

What do these different coats of arms tell us about Spain?

That strong local loyalties still resisted the nation state’s centralizing efforts.

What was the term used to describe this kind of fortifications?

Trace Italienne

What two things in this picture tell us something about the status of women in early modern Europe?

The fact that she is literate and involved in her husband’s business shows higher status, especially in N. Europe.

What French king was represented here and what message was he trying to convey?

Francis I; he was trying to show himself as a true renaissance man by assuming the symbols of ancient Roman gods.

Give this king’s real name and nickname.

Louis XI, the Spider king for his webs of intrigue

Name this ruler. What happened to him?

Charles the Bold of Burgundy; he was defeated & killed in his attempt to build an independent kingdom at Louis XI’s expense.

quizbowl rules 1) numbered questions are worth 1 pt. each. tossup questions are worth 1/2 pt. each....

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